The 1100kV extra-high voltage series compensation is used bypass isolating switch
Technical field
The utility model relates to the high-voltage electrical apparatus field, and especially a kind of 1100KV extra-high voltage series compensation is used bypass isolating switch.
Background technology
What transmission line installed that string mends that device can increase substantially existing and newly-built transmission line additional send electric energy power and electricity net safety stable property, is that most advanced, most representative flexible ac transmission is one of technological.Compare with the newly-built circuit of electrical network, have characteristics such as cost is low, applied widely, saving transmission of electricity corridor, can produce good economic benefit and social benefit, meet the developing direction of building strong intelligent grid.High voltage isolator is that string is mended very important switching device in the engineering, and it plays buffer action in circuit, so that the maintainer can carry out safety operation and outage working service to power equipment.The patent No. is that 2010201088498 Chinese patent discloses the telescopic outdoor high-voltage alternating current isolating switch of a kind of twin columns level; The telescopic outdoor high-voltage alternating current isolating switch of this twin columns level is made up of three one poles; Two post insulators and dynamic and static contact that each one pole includes base, rotating insulated pillar, is arranged side by side, said moving contact is located in two post insulators through a Foldable telescopic arm, and fixed contact is located on another post insulator; Said Foldable telescopic arm comprises contact tube, following contact tube; Said down contact tube is articulated in through its lower end that activity vertically is equipped with pull bar on the corresponding post insulator and in inside, and the lower end of said pull bar is articulated on the corresponding post insulator, and the upper end of following contact tube is provided with gear box; Gear inwardly is provided with pinion and rack; The coaxial upper end that is fixed on pull bar of said tooth bar, gear are rotated through a gear shaft and are assemblied on the gear box, and the jointed shaft of the hinged place between the axis of gear shaft and pull bar and the post insulator is parallel and the one of which end stretches out gear box and only revolve with last contact tube and to cooperate; Moving contact adopts the clamp-type contact, and it fixedly is assemblied in the upper end of contact tube; The lower end of following contact tube also is hinged with connecting rod, and flat shape is provided with at interval between jointed shaft between connecting rod and the following contact tube and the jointed shaft between following contact tube and the post insulator, and rotating insulated pillar constitutes space four bar linkage mechanism through a crank and said connecting rod.Can drive down rotating with generation around itself and the pin joint of corresponding insulation column of contact tube during work through the rotation of insulator lies on one's side or uprightly action; Following contact tube drives contact tube stretching, extension or folding through said pinion and rack in motion, thereby accomplishes the break-make between the dynamic and static contact; The divide-shut brake that the telescopic outdoor high-voltage alternating current isolating switch of above-mentioned twin columns level has solved isolating switch to a certain extent impacts big problem; But the last contact tube of its folding retractable arm is positioned at the side that following contact tube deviates from another post insulator that the post insulator with its place is arranged side by side after folding with following contact tube; Therefore when the folding retractable arm stretched the combined floodgate of realizing dynamic and static contact, upper and lower contact tube axis became inverted V-shaped from folded state, becomes V-arrangement then; Finally become conllinear; Be moving contact corresponding when combining with fixed contact be the upwards action of " incision " of footpath from fixed contact, therefore necessarily require the structure that supplies the two mutual " suiting " is set on moving contact or fixed contact, this makes the sealing at the two dynamic and static contact combined floodgate place to guarantee on the one hand; Also define the type of dynamic and static contact on the other hand; Thereby limited its transmission performance, made it can't be applied to the ultra high voltage field, mended in the engineering like the 1100KV string; Simultaneously because dynamic and static contact is radially to cut when closing a floodgate; Therefore make the upper end bearing radial force square of folding retractable arm, accelerated the wearing and tearing of folding telescopic arm and the decline of precision have been shortened the operate as normal cycle of isolating switch.Simultaneously; This isolating switch is not installed folding bus switching current device, thereby does not possess the ability of folding bus switching current, in extra-high voltage series compensation engineering field owing to need the switching string to mend device; The electric current that produces can produce contact and ablate, thereby can't be used for extra-high voltage series compensation engineering field.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of 1100kV extra-high voltage series compensation to use bypass isolating switch, and the stressing conditions of folding retractable arm when working to improve existing isolating switch increases its operate as normal cycle.
In order to address the above problem; The 1100kV extra-high voltage series compensation of the utility model adopts following technical scheme with bypass isolating switch: the 1100kV extra-high voltage series compensation is used bypass isolating switch; Comprise three one poles; Said each one pole includes rotating insulated pillar, moving side insulation column, quiet side insulation column, is located at the moving contact on the moving side insulation column and is assemblied in the fixed contact on the quiet side insulation column through quiet wing base through moving wing base; Said moving contact is assemblied on the moving wing base through a folding retractable arm; Said folding retractable arm comprises following contact tube and rotates with following contact tube and is assembled together and when contact tube is vertical down, is folded to the contact tube on the side of fixed contact of contact tube down; Moving contact fixedly is assemblied in the upper end of contact tube; The bottom of following contact tube is articulated in through first jointed shaft on the moving wing base in the side near fixed contact; Away from a side of fixed contact through being hinged with connecting rod with the first jointed shaft parallel interval setting and second jointed shaft that is higher than first jointed shaft; Said connecting rod is hinged with the crank that is driven by said rotating insulated pillar away from an end of second jointed shaft, and the upper end of following contact tube is installed with gear box, is rotatably equipped with gear through the gear shaft parallel with first jointed shaft in the said gear box; Last contact tube is assembled together through cooperating with only revolving of gear shaft with following contact tube rotation; Activity vertically is equipped with drive link in the following contact tube, and the lower end of said drive link is through parallel with first jointed shaft and be articulated on the moving wing base at the 3rd jointed shaft between first, second jointed shaft, and the upper end of drive link has and drives conducting rod with said gears engaged and when the contact tube steering horizontal position down and launch to drive the tooth bar that moving contact and fixed contact plug together.
Side place in fixed contact towards moving contact on the said quiet wing base is provided with the vacuum circuit-breaker parallelly connected with dynamic and static contact, said vacuum circuit-breaker be provided be used for last contact tube through out-of-date by on contact tube touch to control the handle that it divides, closes a floodgate.
The adjoiner of said upper and lower contact tube is provided with grading ring between elbow.
Be provided with grading ring on the moving side, moving side lower uniform pressure ring on the said moving wing base respectively through corresponding support at its upper and lower place of pin joint with following contact tube; Upper and lower place at fixed contact on the said quiet wing base is equipped with grading ring on the quiet side, quiet side lower uniform pressure ring through the support of correspondence respectively.
Said fixed contact is assemblied on the said quiet wing base through a guide housing, and said guide housing has flaring opening towards a side of moving contact.
Said guide housing rotates through a bolster and is assemblied in the stand that is provided with on the quiet wing base pivot center of guide housing in said stand and the parallel axes of said first jointed shaft.
Said moving lateral brace has three, and three moving lateral braces are distributed on three summits of same equilateral triangle, said insulation column be located at position with three pillars place be the summit equilateral triangle in the heart.
Said rotating insulated son is connected with drive unit, and said drive unit comprises the electric operating mechanism that fixedly is assemblied on the moving side insulation column.
The said lower end of contact tube down is installed with the connector of dihedral, and said first, second bearing pin is arranged in the place, two ends of said connector respectively.
Said upward contact tube ends spinning through the connecting lever of being located at its lower end and is assigned on the said gear shaft.
Because the 1100kV extra-high voltage series compensation of the utility model is assemblied in its moving contact on the moving side insulation column through a folding retractable arm with bypass isolating switch; Its moving contact fixedly is assemblied in the upper end of contact tube, and fixed contact is assemblied on the quiet wing base that is provided with on the quiet side insulation column, when contact tube is positioned at vertical position instantly; The folding side of shrinking of last contact tube in following contact tube towards fixed contact; Instantly during the contact tube level, last contact tube level and dynamic and static contact plug together, and this shows; 1100kV extra-high voltage series compensation in the utility model with the moving contact of bypass isolating switch when being in the separating brake position; Said upper and lower contact tube folds, when moving contact from the separating brake position when closing position moves, upper and lower contact tube launches and forms inverted V-shaped gradually under the effect of drive link and gear box; Because the length of said folding retractable arm did not reach maximum when upper and lower contact tube formed inverted V-shaped; Therefore can between moving contact and fixed contact, produce a spacing, make moving contact aim at fixed contact, this moment, moving contact then inserted in the fixed contact completion feed motion when the upper and lower contact tube average level with last contact tube when upper and lower contact tube further launches; Can know by the above-mentioned course of work; The 1100kV extra-high voltage series compensation of the utility model plugs together with fixed contact with bypass isolating switch its moving contact when closing a floodgate vertically; Therefore reduce the radial load that the folding retractable arm is born greatly, thereby improved its force-bearing situation, increased its operate as normal cycle; In addition; Because the feed motion of dynamic and static contact is to plug together action, the sealing of the two cooperation place of realization that therefore can be good solves the problem of poor sealing performance at the closing position place of existing high voltage isolator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the 1100kV extra-high voltage series compensation of the utility model with the one pole of bypass isolating switch embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 at the A place;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is moving contact and the fixed contact ground structure sketch map under "on" position among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The 1100kV extra-high voltage series compensation of the utility model is with the embodiment 1 of bypass isolating switch; Form by three identical one poles of structure; The structure of each one pole is shown in Fig. 1-5; Comprise moving side insulation column 1, quiet side insulation column 2 and rotating insulated pillar 3, height such as moving side insulation column 1 has three, three moving side insulation columns 1 and being distributed on three summits of same equilateral triangle; The position that rotating insulated pillar 3 is positioned at three moving side insulation column places is the center of the equilateral triangle on summit; Fixedly be equipped with drive unit in lower end on one of them moving side insulation column, drive unit adopts electric operating mechanism 4, electric operating mechanism 4 and rotating insulated pillar 3 coaxial being in transmission connection; Moving side insulation column 1 top has installed moving wing base 5, and moving wing base 5 is provided with the moving contact 6 of roseleaf fingertip (can also be annular fingertip in other embodiments) formula, specifically; Promptly moving wing base 5 is provided with a folding retractable arm; The folding retractable arm comprises contact tube 7 and following contact tube 8, and the lower end of following contact tube 8 is provided with the connector 9 of a dihedral, and said connector 9 is articulated on the moving wing base 5 through first jointed shaft 10; Also be provided with second jointed shaft 11 on the connector 9; The height of the parallel interval setting and second jointed shaft 11 of making progress in the following footpath of contact tube 8 between second jointed shaft 11 and first jointed shaft 10 is higher than first jointed shaft 10, and first, second jointed shaft lays respectively at the place, two ends of connector 9, and connector 9 is hinged with a connecting rod 12 through second jointed shaft 11; The upper end of rotating insulated pillar 3 is provided with a crank 13 and hinged away from an end of connector through crank 13 and connecting rod; Thereby constitute a space four bar linkage mechanism, when rotating insulated pillar 3 rotates, can drive down contact tube 8 and in perpendicular, do reciprocally swinging around first jointed shaft 10; The upper end of following contact tube 8 fixedly is equipped with gear box 14; Be rotatably equipped with gear 15 through a gear shaft in the gear box 14, be equipped with drive link 16 in the following contact tube 8, the lower end of drive link 16 is articulated on the moving wing base through the 3rd jointed shaft; The 3rd jointed shaft and first, second jointed shaft are all parallel to each other and between first, second jointed shaft; The upper end edge of drive link 16 axially is connected with the tooth bar 17 with gear 15 engagements, and the lower end of last contact tube 7 is provided with a connecting lever 18 and ends spinning through connecting lever 18 in the outside of gear box and is assigned on the gear shaft, when contact tube 8 falls downwards under rotating insulated pillar 3 drives; Drive link 16 takes place axially to relatively move with respect to following contact tube 8; Thereby rotate through tooth bar 17 driven wheels 15, the rotation of gear 15 and then drive are gone up contact tube 7 and are launched, and also are provided with the balancing spring 19 that is used to offset gravitional force on the drive link 16; The adjoiner of upper and lower contact tube is provided with grading ring 20 between elbow; On the moving wing base 5 at corresponding respectively grading ring 21 on the moving side, the moving side lower uniform pressure ring 22 of being provided with of upper and lower of contact tube 8 down with the hinged place of moving wing base, on the moving side grading ring 21 and moving side lower uniform pressure ring 22 respectively the support through correspondence be assemblied in and move on the wing base 5.Quiet side insulation column 2 has three; Three quiet side insulation columns 2 are distributed on three summits of same equilateral triangle equally, and the top shelf of three quiet side insulation columns 2 is provided with quiet wing base 23, and quiet wing base 23 is provided with stand 24; Stand 24 comprises two columns that are provided with at interval; Be provided with the transverse axis of a level between two columns and be rotatably equipped with guide housing 25 and in guide housing, be equipped with fixed contact through this transverse axis, guide housing 25 is loudspeaker and its opening surface to moving contact, its pivot center in stand 24 and the parallel axes of first jointed shaft; Employing has bell-mouthed guide housing 25 can be from catching moving contact in larger scope; The situation of failure of preventing to close a floodgate takes place, and the side place in fixed contact towards moving contact on the quiet side bearing is provided with vacuum circuit-breaker 26, and vacuum circuit-breaker 26 is parallelly connected with dynamic and static contact and have an one handle 27; This handle 27 is used to drive vacuum circuit-breaker 26 separating brakes or combined floodgate; When dynamic and static contact all was positioned at the separating brake position, vacuum circuit-breaker 26 was positioned at the separating brake position equally, and contact tube 8 was towards a side of fixed contact under upper and lower contact tube folded and upward contact tube 7 is positioned at; When rotating insulated pillar 3 drives upper and lower contact tube expansion and drive moving contact and fixed contact combined floodgate; Upper and lower contact tube at first forms inverted V-shaped and launches gradually; In the process that upper and lower contact tube launches before not launching fully; Moving contact is aimed at the horn mouth of said guide housing in a position, then at first touch the handle of vacuum circuit-breaker and drive vacuum circuit-breaker when upper and lower contact tube continues to launch and at first close a floodgate this moment, realizes the combined floodgate of dynamic and static contact when treating the equal activity of upper and lower contact tube to horizontal attitude; The folding that is vacuum circuit-breaker is controlled by last contact tube; It lifts one's head combined floodgates prior to sound when dynamic and static contact closes a floodgate, when dynamic and static contact separating brake after in dynamic and static contact separating brake, thereby play the effect of protecting dynamic and static contact; The vacuum breaking device possesses bigger current breaking capacity; Make the 1100kV extra-high voltage series compensation of the utility model can be applicable to high-power occasion of cut-offfing with bypass isolating switch, like 1100KV extra-high voltage series compensation engineering field string benefit equipment is carried out the switching operation, string is mended in the engineering; Be provided with grading ring 28 on the quiet side, quiet side lower uniform pressure ring 29 on the quiet wing base 23 respectively in the upper and lower place of fixed contact.