CN202563040U - Full series connection type device testing on-off states of network cables - Google Patents
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Abstract
全串联式测试网线通断的装置属于网络通信技术领域。现有技术结构复杂、成本高、携带不便,同时还缺乏实际意义。本实用新型其特征在于,发光二极管LED接在A网线插座a1引脚与直流电源EC正极之间,电阻R接在A网线插座a8引脚与直流电源EC负极之间,A网线插座a2引脚与a3引脚、a4引脚与a5引脚、a6引脚与a7引脚两两导通;B网线插座b1引脚与b2引脚、b3引脚与b4引脚、b5引脚与b6引脚、b7引脚与b8引脚两两导通。本实用新型能够测试网线的通断,还能够据此在网线配线架与终端网线插座间识别各网线。
A full-serial device for testing the continuity of network cables belongs to the technical field of network communication. The prior art has complicated structure, high cost, inconvenient to carry, and lacks practical significance simultaneously. The utility model is characterized in that the light-emitting diode LED is connected between the a1 pin of the network cable socket of A and the positive pole of the DC power supply EC, the resistor R is connected between the a8 pin of the network cable socket of A and the negative pole of the DC power supply EC, and the a2 pin of the network cable socket of A is and a3 pins, a4 pins and a5 pins, a6 pins and a7 pins in pairs; B network cable socket b1 pins and b2 pins, b3 pins and b4 pins, b5 pins and b6 pins Pin, b7 pin and b8 pin are turned on in pairs. The utility model can test the on-off of the network cable, and can also identify each network cable between the network cable distribution frame and the terminal network cable socket accordingly.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种全串联式测试网线通断的装置,能够测试网线的通断,还能够据此在网线配线架与终端网线插座间识别各网线,属于网络通信技术领域。The invention relates to a full-serial device for testing the on-off of network cables, which can test the on-off of the network cables and can also identify each network cable between the network cable distribution frame and the terminal network cable socket, and belongs to the technical field of network communication.
背景技术 Background technique
《电子测量技术》2004(1)刊登了一篇题为“基于单片机网线测试仪电路”的文献,该文献公开的一种网线测试装置由主电路和辅电路两部分组成。主电路由AT89C51单片机、测试信号分配电路、测试信号检测电路、七段数码管显示电路、BCD译码和驱动电路组成。辅电路由二极管显示电路和回环电路组成。主电路中的测试信号分配电路具有选线及馈电功能。它周期性地按序轮流选接到被测网线中的八根芯线中的每一根,并给其馈送测试信号高电平“1”。测试信号经某芯线传输到网线另一端,并传送到辅电路。辅电路显示网线中各芯线的环回,配合主电路完成测试工作。测试信号被辅电路环回后,又经其它芯线传输回主电路。测试信号检测电路周期轮流对其它七根芯线上的信号进行采集,若采集到高电平“1”,则说明某芯线连通正常,反之连接不好。测试信号分配电路的选线周期应保证测试信号检测电路至少对其它七根芯线上的信号分别检测一次。七段数码管显示电路显示信号采集结果,显示每根芯线的通断情况。实际上,不论一根网线中八根芯线哪根断路,不管断路位置位于与水晶头的连接处还是芯线自身的某个位置,都需要将八根芯线全部与一个新的水晶头重新连接,或者更换整根网线。而这样一种能够检测一根网线中八根芯线哪根通断的功能使得这种网线测试装置结构复杂、成本高、携带不便,同时还缺乏实际意义。"Electronic Measurement Technology" 2004 (1) published a document entitled "Single Chip Microcomputer-Based Network Cable Tester Circuit", a network cable test device disclosed in this document consists of two parts, a main circuit and an auxiliary circuit. The main circuit is composed of AT89C51 microcontroller, test signal distribution circuit, test signal detection circuit, seven-segment digital tube display circuit, BCD decoding and driving circuit. The auxiliary circuit is composed of a diode display circuit and a loopback circuit. The test signal distribution circuit in the main circuit has the functions of line selection and power feeding. It periodically and in turn selects each of the eight core wires in the tested network cable, and feeds a test signal high level "1" to it. The test signal is transmitted to the other end of the network cable through a certain core wire, and then sent to the auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit displays the loopback of each core wire in the network cable, and cooperates with the main circuit to complete the test work. After the test signal is looped back by the auxiliary circuit, it is transmitted back to the main circuit through other core wires. The test signal detection circuit periodically collects the signals on the other seven core wires in turn. If a high level "1" is collected, it means that a certain core wire is connected normally, otherwise the connection is not good. The line selection cycle of the test signal distribution circuit should ensure that the test signal detection circuit detects the signals on the other seven core lines at least once. The seven-segment digital tube display circuit displays the signal acquisition results and the on-off status of each core wire. In fact, no matter which of the eight core wires in a network cable is broken, no matter where the break is located at the connection with the crystal head or a certain position of the core wire itself, all eight core wires need to be reconnected with a new crystal head. Connect, or replace the entire network cable. And such a function that can detect which of the eight core wires in a network cable is on or off makes this network cable testing device complex in structure, high in cost, inconvenient to carry, and lacks practical significance at the same time.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型其目的在于提出一种结构简单、成本低、携带方便的网线测试装置,通过全串联式的简单操作方式,测试一根网线中任意一根芯线通断情况,从而据此判断是否需要重接水晶头或者更换该网线。为此,我们发明了一种全串联式测试网线通断的装置。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a network cable testing device with simple structure, low cost and easy portability, which can test the on-off condition of any core wire in a network cable through a simple operation mode of full series, so as to judge whether it is It is necessary to reconnect the crystal head or replace the network cable. For this reason, we have invented a device for testing the continuity of network cables in series.
本实用新型其特征在于,见图1所示,发光二极管LED接在A网线插座a1引脚与直流电源EC正极之间,电阻R接在A网线插座a8引脚与直流电源EC负极之间,A网线插座a2引脚与a3引脚、a4引脚与a5引脚、a6引脚与a7引脚两两导通;B网线插座b1引脚与b2引脚、b3引脚与b4引脚、b5引脚与b6引脚、b7引脚与b8引脚两两导通。The utility model is characterized in that, as shown in Figure 1, the light-emitting diode LED is connected between the a1 pin of the network cable socket of A and the positive pole of the DC power supply EC, and the resistor R is connected between the a8 pin of the network cable socket of A and the negative pole of the DC power supply EC. A network cable socket a2 pin and a3 pin, a4 pin and a5 pin, a6 pin and a7 pin two conduction; B network cable socket b1 pin and b2 pin, b3 pin and b4 pin, The b5 pin is connected to the b6 pin, and the b7 pin is connected to the b8 pin in pairs.
本实用新型其技术效果在于,见图2所示,待测网线两端的水晶头为A1水晶头和B1水晶头,A1水晶头的八根引线为1a引线、2a引线、3a引线、4a引线、5a引线、6a引线、7a引线、8a引线,B1水晶头的八根引线为1b引线、2b引线、3b引线、4b引线、5b引线、6b引线、7b引线、8b引线,待测网线的八根芯线分别连接在1a引线与1b引线、2a引线与2b引线、3a引线与3b引线、4a引线与4b引线、5a引线与5b引线、6a引线与6b引线、7a引线与7b引线、8a引线与8b引线两两之间。将A1水晶头插入A网线插座中,将B1水晶头插入B网线插座中,此时待测网线的八根芯线被串联起来,并且与本实用新型之测试网线通断的装置中的发光二极管LED、直流电源EC、电阻R构成一个回路,如果所述八根芯线均导通,则发光二极管LED点亮,只要所述八根芯线有一根芯线断路,则发光二极管LED不发光,据此判断待测网线的通断。可见,采用本实用新型之测试网线通断的装置是以全串联的方式非常简单便捷地测试网线的通断。当测试网线为断路时,虽然不能测试出是哪一根芯线断路,但是,从实际出发,对于这种情况,都是去除原来的水晶头,重新连接新的水晶头,或者采用一个新的网线取代整根故障网线。在实现简单便捷测试的同时,由于该装置总共由发光二极管LED、A网线插座、直流电源EC、电阻R以及B网线插座共计五个部件通过简单的电连接构成,因此,结构得到简化,成本也大幅降低,体积小、重量轻,携带、使用十分方便。Its technical effect of the utility model is that, as shown in Figure 2, the crystal plugs at both ends of the network cable to be tested are A1 crystal plugs and B1 crystal plugs, and the eight leads of the A1 crystal plug are 1a leads, 2a leads, 3a leads, 4a leads, 5a lead, 6a lead, 7a lead, 8a lead, the eight leads of B1 crystal head are 1b lead, 2b lead, 3b lead, 4b lead, 5b lead, 6b lead, 7b lead, 8b lead, eight of the network cable to be tested The core wires are respectively connected to 1a lead and 1b lead, 2a lead and 2b lead, 3a lead and 3b lead, 4a lead and 4b lead, 5a lead and 5b lead, 6a lead and 6b lead, 7a lead and 7b lead, 8a lead and 8b leads between two pairs. Insert the A1 crystal head into the A network cable socket, and insert the B1 crystal head into the B network cable socket. At this time, the eight core wires of the network cable to be tested are connected in series, and are connected to the light-emitting diodes in the device for testing the network cable connection of the present invention. LED, DC power supply EC, and resistor R form a loop. If the eight core wires are all turned on, the light-emitting diode LED will light up. As long as one core wire of the eight core wires is disconnected, the light-emitting diode LED will not emit light. Based on this, it is judged whether the network cable under test is on or off. It can be seen that the device for testing the on-off of the network cable of the present utility model is a very simple and convenient way to test the on-off of the network cable in a full series connection. When the test network cable is disconnected, although it is impossible to test which core wire is disconnected, from the practical point of view, for this situation, it is necessary to remove the original crystal head and reconnect a new crystal head, or use a new one. The network cable replaces the entire faulty network cable. While achieving simple and convenient testing, since the device is composed of five components, a total of light-emitting diode LED, A network cable socket, DC power supply EC, resistor R and B network cable socket, through simple electrical connections, the structure is simplified and the cost is reduced. Significantly reduced, small size, light weight, very convenient to carry and use.
本实用新型之一个附带效果是,能够用来在网线配线架与诸终端网线插座之间识别各网线。由于在网线配线架处集中多根网线各自一端的水晶头,每根网线的另一端分别与一个终端网线插座连接,这些终端网线插座间远离网线配线架,且位置不同,有时需要复核网线配线架处的某一个水晶头其所连接的网线的另一端连接到哪一个终端网线插座。采用本实用新型之测试网线通断的装置能够很容易地完成这一复核任务,详述如下。取一根完好的、较短的两端连接有水晶头的网线,一个水晶头插入一个终端网线插座,另一个水晶头插入本实用新型之测试网线通断的装置中的B网线插座。持本实用新型之测试网线通断的装置的另一部分即含有A网线插座的部分到网线配线架处,逐一将位于该处的多根网线各自一端的水晶头插入A网线插座,如果发光二极管LED点亮,则可确认此时插入的水晶头系与B网线插座连接的那个终端网线插座为一根网线的两端。同理完成所有网线的识别。A side effect of the utility model is that it can be used to identify each network cable between the network cable distribution frame and the terminal network cable sockets. Since the crystal heads at one end of each network cable are concentrated at the network cable distribution frame, the other end of each network cable is connected to a terminal network cable socket respectively. These terminal network cable sockets are far away from the network cable distribution frame and their positions are different. Which terminal network cable socket is connected to the other end of the network cable connected to a certain crystal head at the distribution frame. This review task can be easily accomplished by adopting the device for testing the continuity of the network cable of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows. Take a good, short end of the network cable connected with crystal heads, one crystal head is inserted into a terminal network cable socket, and the other crystal head is inserted into the B network cable socket in the device for testing network cable on-off of the utility model. Hold the other part of the device for testing the on-off of the network cable of the present invention, that is, the part containing the A network cable socket to the network cable distribution frame, and insert the crystal heads of each end of the multiple network cables located there into the A network cable socket one by one. If the LED is on, it can be confirmed that the terminal network cable socket connected to the B network cable socket is the two ends of a network cable. In the same way, complete the identification of all network cables.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型之测试网线通断的装置的结构示意图,该图同时作为摘要附图。图2是采用本实用新型之测试网线通断的装置测试待测网线通断形态示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for testing network cable continuity of the present invention, and this figure is also used as a summary drawing. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the on-off state of the network cable to be tested by using the device for testing the on-off of the network cable of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型的具体实施方式如下,见图1所示,发光二极管LED接在A网线插座a1引脚与直流电源EC正极之间。发光二极管LED规格为3毫米。直流电源EC电压为3V,采用型号为LR626的钮扣电池。电阻R接在A网线插座a8引脚与直流电源EC负极之间。电阻R阻值为100Ω,功率为1/4W。A网线插座a2引脚与a3引脚、a4引脚与a5引脚、a6引脚与a7引脚两两导通。B网线插座b1引脚与b2引脚、b3引脚与b4引脚、b5引脚与b6引脚、b7引脚与b8引脚两两导通。The specific implementation of the utility model is as follows, as shown in Figure 1, the light-emitting diode LED is connected between the a1 pin of the A network cable socket and the positive pole of the DC power supply EC. The light emitting diode LED gauge is 3 mm. The EC voltage of the DC power supply is 3V, and a button battery of the model LR626 is used. The resistor R is connected between the a8 pin of the A network cable socket and the negative pole of the DC power supply EC. The resistance value of the resistor R is 100Ω, and the power is 1/4W. The a2 pin and a3 pin, a4 pin and a5 pin, a6 pin and a7 pin of the network cable socket are connected in pairs. B network cable socket b1 and b2 pins, b3 and b4 pins, b5 and b6 pins, b7 and b8 pins are connected in pairs.
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| CN2012201927637U CN202563040U (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2012-05-02 | Full series connection type device testing on-off states of network cables |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102998584A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | Network interface tester |
| CN108710058A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-26 | 中铁建电气化局集团南方工程有限公司 | Transmit the tester and test method of Digital Distribution Frame |
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2012
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102998584A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | Network interface tester |
| CN108710058A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-26 | 中铁建电气化局集团南方工程有限公司 | Transmit the tester and test method of Digital Distribution Frame |
| CN108710058B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2023-10-13 | 中铁建电气化局集团南方工程有限公司 | Tester and testing method for transmission digital distribution frame |
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