CN202562147U - One-way valve throttling device for air conditioner - Google Patents
One-way valve throttling device for air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN202562147U CN202562147U CN2012202111541U CN201220211154U CN202562147U CN 202562147 U CN202562147 U CN 202562147U CN 2012202111541 U CN2012202111541 U CN 2012202111541U CN 201220211154 U CN201220211154 U CN 201220211154U CN 202562147 U CN202562147 U CN 202562147U
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- check valve
- valve
- throttling
- air
- conditioner
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a one-way valve throttling device for an air conditioner. The one-way valve throttling device comprises a compressor, a four-way valve, a condenser and an evaporator, wherein the compressor, the four-way valve, the condenser and the evaporator are communicated through pipelines in circulated mode. A refrigerating throttling device is installed close to the evaporator and on a conveying pipe which is connected with the condenser and the evaporator. The one-way valve throttling device is characterized in that the refrigerating throttling device is one or a plurality of one-way valve devices which are connected in parallel and have a throttling function, and the breakover direction of the one-way valve devices having the throttling function points to the condenser. As the one-way valve devices having the throttling function further have functions and advantages of a nozzle throttler and a one-way valve, when the air conditioner is ensured to be under the working state of refrigerating, cooling power of the condenser is improved, refrigerating capacity of the air conditioner is increased, and power consumption of the air conditioner is reduced; and when the air conditioner is ensured to be under the working state of heating, high-pressure liquid refrigerants outputted by the evaporator are prevented from rapidly vaporizing to reduce heating capacity, and heating ability of the air conditioner is enhanced. Besides, the air conditioner is ensured to be free of two-phase flow noise during refrigerating and heating processes.
Description
Technical field
the utility model relates to a kind of air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement.
Background technology
existing conventional air conditioner, the compressor, cross valve, condenser, capillary restrictor, check valve and the evaporimeter that are communicated with by conveyance conduit usually constitute.The high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant of compressor output gets into condenser through cross valve, carries out heat exchange with outdoor environment, is cooled to critical-temperature when following, and cold-producing medium is condensed into liquid state by gaseous state; Liquid refrigerant is through capillary restrictor decompression vaporization, and the gas after the decompression vaporization, the cold-producing medium of liquid mixed flow get into evaporimeter through carrier pipe, carry out heat exchange with indoor environment, realize refrigeration; Through cross valve, the machine that is compressed sucks, and gets into next circulation, accomplishes process of refrigerastion again.Yet the decompression principle of traditional capillary restrictor is the damping decompression, can't avoid gas, liquid mixed flow phenomenon in capillary and the carrier pipe.Gas is full of carrier pipe, has influenced the output of liquid refrigerant in the condenser, has reduced the cooling capacity of condenser, has reduced the refrigerating capacity of air-conditioner, has increased the power consumption of air-conditioner, has reduced the Energy Efficiency Ratio of air-conditioner.
are to this; Publication No. is that the patent of CN 102305501A discloses a kind of air-conditioner nozzle throttling arrangement, and this device replaces with one or more nozzle restrictors that are connected in parallel with the freeze capillary restrictor of throttling part of air-conditioner, the characteristics of the instant decompression that it has by nozzle restrictor; Having reduced gas, liquid mixed flow when cold-producing medium is flowed through capillary restrictor in process of refrigerastion effectively influences the phenomenon of cold-producing medium output; Improve the refrigerating capacity of air-conditioner, reduced the power consumption of air-conditioner, improved Energy Efficiency Ratio; The two phase flow that has simultaneously also suppressed gas, liquid mixed flow has reduced the two phase flow noise of air-conditioner.Though there is above-mentioned advantage; Yet the problem that this air-conditioner nozzle throttling arrangement still exists when concrete the use is following: in the air conditioner heat-production process (the contrary circulation of refrigeration); By evaporimeter output high pressure liquid refrigerant, oppositely spray through the aperture of nozzle restrictor, reduce pressure below the critical pressure; Too early vaporization has reduced heating capacity, so greatly reduce the heating effect of air-conditioner.
notification number is that the patent of CN 202001677U discloses a kind of check valve apparatus with throttling function, and this device rolls into one check valve and function capillaceous, helps to improve the refrigeration system efficiency; Especially in the experiment of reality detects; This check valve apparatus with throttling function to the action effect of air-conditioner refrigerating capacity, power consumption, Energy Efficiency Ratio and nozzle restrictor much at one, and also can be eliminated the two phase flow noise problem of air-conditioner in the air-conditioner process of refrigerastion.And simultaneously because this special unidirectional conducting structure with check valve apparatus of throttling function guarantees that it can not flow out cold-producing medium from the capillary throttle orifice when reverse non-throttling is worked, but pass through valve pocket through guiding gutter smoothly, flow out the valve pipe at last.
Summary of the invention
the utility model purpose is: a kind of air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement is provided; It is compared with the air-conditioner nozzle throttling arrangement of routine; Not only can improve the refrigerating capacity of air-conditioner; Can also improve the heating capacity of air-conditioner, and freeze and heating the two phase flow noise that all can eliminate air-conditioner in the process.
The technical scheme of
the utility model is: a kind of air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement; Comprise the compressor, cross valve, condenser and the evaporimeter that are communicated with through the pipeline circulation, be provided with refrigeration throttling device near evaporimeter on the carrier pipe of connection condenser and evaporimeter; It is characterized in that said refrigeration throttling device is one or more check valve apparatus with throttling function that are connected in parallel, this conducting direction with check valve apparatus of throttling function points to condenser.
are further, and the check valve apparatus that has throttling function described in the utility model comprises the valve body and the spool of check valve, and said spool upper edge valve body is axially arranged with the capillary throttle orifice, and the aperture size of this capillary throttle orifice is 0.4～2mm.
further, above-mentioned valve body is made up of valve pipe and sealing shroud, said sealing shroud is fixed on valve pipe front end, has valve pocket in the valve pipe, said valve pocket two ends respectively with valve pipe and sealing shroud in the water conservancy diversion hole link that is provided with; Spool be located in the valve pocket and can be in valve pocket along the axial activity of valve pipe; Said center spool be provided with sealing shroud on the relative capillary throttle orifice in water conservancy diversion duct; And the spool periphery is provided with some fuisw ribs that distribute vertically, forms guiding gutter between adjacent two fuisw ribs and is communicated with valve pocket.
are preferred, and the end that said spool points to sealing shroud is designed to conical head, and said capillary throttle orifice is positioned at the center of conical head, then are provided with the taper surface with said conical head coupling on the said sealing shroud.
are preferred, and the axial line in the water conservancy diversion duct that said capillary throttle orifice and sealing shroud are interior overlaps.
are preferred, and the axial line in the water conservancy diversion duct that the water conservancy diversion duct in the said valve pipe and sealing shroud are interior overlaps.Certainly more preferred, the water conservancy diversion duct in the pipe of valve described in the utility model, the sealing shroud can overlap with capillary throttle orifice three's axial line.
further, the check valve apparatus with throttling function in the utility model, sealing shroud one end wherein insert in the valve pipe fixing.
further, the check valve apparatus in the utility model with throttling function, wherein said fuisw rib is equal angles on the spool periphery spaced apart.
The check valve apparatus with throttling function in
the utility model, the aperture of its described capillary throttle orifice is adjusted into techniques well known according to actual specification, model and the system configuration of air-conditioning.Certainly the aperture of capillary throttle orifice is less than the aperture in the water conservancy diversion duct on valve pipe or the sealing shroud, and the aperture size of preferred capillary throttle orifice is 0.4～2mm in the utility model.
the utility model is on the basis of main technical schemes; Further the same with routine techniques; On the carrier pipe of said connection condenser and evaporimeter, be provided with and heat throttling arrangement near condenser, and with heat the parallelly connected check valve that is provided with of throttling arrangement.
further, the above-mentioned throttling arrangement that heats still adopts one or more capillary restrictors that are connected in parallel.
The concrete operation principle of the check valve apparatus with throttling function described in
the utility model is following: during use; Said valve body is serially connected on the refrigeration system transfer pipeline, and during the air-conditioner refrigeration work, said cold-producing medium flows into valve pocket from the water conservancy diversion duct on the valve pipe; Promoting spool is against on the sealing shroud; Stop up the path between spool and the sealing shroud, make cold-producing medium in the capillary throttle orifice, to flow out, accomplish throttling.And air conditioner heat-production when work when reverse (), cold-producing medium flows into from the water conservancy diversion duct on the sealing shroud, and it is movable in valve pocket to promote spool; Make cold-producing medium can flow in the valve pocket between spool and the sealing shroud, and because the existence of guiding gutter on the spool is no longer flowed out cold-producing medium from the capillary throttle orifice; But pass through valve pocket through guiding gutter smoothly; Flow out the valve pipe at last, accomplish reverse conducting, cold-producing medium can not vaporized in this process.
The utility model has the advantages that:
This air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement that
the utility model provides; The refrigeration throttling device of its nearly evaporator end adopts mature check valve apparatus with throttling function; Because have the function that the check valve apparatus of throttling function has nozzle restrictor and check valve concurrently,, improve the cooling capacity of condenser so can guarantee when air-conditioner is in the refrigeration work state; Increase the refrigerating capacity of air-conditioner; Reduce the power consumption of air-conditioner, and be in when heating duty when air-conditioner, prevent by the high pressure liquid refrigerant that evaporimeter the is exported reduction heating capacity of vaporizing rapidly; Thereby improve the heating capacity of air-conditioner, and guarantee in refrigeration and heat that air-conditioner does not all have the two phase flow noise in the process.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is for having the independent section of structure of the check valve apparatus of throttling function in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is for having the stereochemical structure exploded view of the check valve apparatus of throttling function in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second kind of specific embodiment of the utility model.
wherein: 1, compressor; 2, cross valve; 3, condenser; 4, evaporimeter; 5, carrier pipe; 6, the check valve apparatus that has throttling function; A, valve body; 7, valve pipe; 8, sealing shroud; 9, spool; 9a, fuisw rib; A, guiding gutter; 10, valve pocket; 11, water conservancy diversion duct; 12, capillary throttle orifice; 13, capillary restrictor; 14, check valve.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1: the structural representation that is illustrated in figure 1 as a kind of specific embodiment of this air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement that the utility model provides; Air-conditioner with conventional is the same; It has compressor 1, cross valve 2, condenser 3 and the evaporimeter 4 that is communicated with through the pipeline circulation; And connect on the carrier pipe 5 of condenser 3 and evaporimeter 4; Be provided with near condenser 3 one ends and heat throttling arrangement, in the present embodiment this to heat throttling arrangement be a capillary restrictor 13, and be parallel with check valve 14 on the capillary restrictor 13; And being provided with refrigeration throttling device near evaporimeter 4 one ends, this refrigeration throttling device is a check valve apparatus 6 with throttling function, and this conducting direction with check valve apparatus 6 of throttling function points to condenser 3.
specifically combine Fig. 2, and are shown in Figure 3, the check valve apparatus described in the present embodiment with throttling function, and it is made up of valve A and spool 9, and valve A is made up of valve pipe 7 and sealing shroud 8.Said sealing shroud 8 one ends insert valve pipe 7 front ends and fix, and have valve pocket 10 in the valve pipe 7, said valve pocket 10 two ends respectively with valve pipe 7 and sealing shroud 8 in the water conservancy diversion duct 11 that is provided be communicated with; Spool 9 be located in the valve pocket 10 and can be in valve pocket 10 along the axial activity of valve pipe 7.9 centers of spool described in the present embodiment be provided with sealing shroud 8 on the relative capillary throttle orifice 12 in water conservancy diversion duct 11; And spool 9 peripheries are provided with three fuisw rib 9a that distribute vertically, form guiding gutter a between adjacent two fuisw rib 9a and are communicated with valve pocket 10.Above-mentioned three fuisw rib 9a are equal angles on spool 9 circumference spaced apart.The end that said spool 9 points to sealing shroud 8 is a conical head, and said capillary throttle orifice 12 is positioned at the center of conical head, then is provided with the taper surface with said conical head coupling on the said sealing shroud 8.Water conservancy diversion duct 11 threes' in water conservancy diversion duct 11 in the throttle orifice 12 of capillary described in the present embodiment and the sealing shroud 8 and the valve pipe 7 axial line overlaps; The aperture of capillary throttle orifice 12 is 0.61mm in the present embodiment, and chock length also is the Kong Changwei 4mm of capillary throttle orifice 12.
This its working method of air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement that present embodiment provides is divided into two parts:
One, kind of refrigeration cycle
1, the high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant of compressor 1 output gets into condensers 3 through cross valve 2, carries out heat exchange with outdoor environment, is cooled to critical-temperature when following at high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant, and cold-producing medium is condensed into liquid state by gaseous state.
2, liquid refrigerant by condenser 3 outputs, through check valve 14, gets into carrier pipe 5.Because without expenditure and pressure; Can not vaporize, because the liquid refrigerant of equal in quality is littler than the space that gas, liquid mixed flow cold-producing medium occupy, carrier pipe 5 can hold more liquid refrigerant; Be equivalent to increase the space of condenser 3, strengthened the cooling capacity of condenser 3.
3, liquid refrigerant through being installed on the check valve apparatus with throttling function 6 of evaporimeter 4 arrival ends, swashing through capillary throttle orifice 12 and to penetrate ejection, and instant decompression is below critical pressure, and vaporization rapidly gets into evaporimeter 4;
4, the atomized refrigerant that gets into evaporimeter 4, further vaporization in the bigger space of evaporimeter 4, a large amount of simultaneously heats that absorb; Through the radiating fin of evaporimeter 4, carry out heat exchange with indoor environment, realize refrigeration.
The gaseous refrigerant after the heat exchange is carried out with indoor environment in
5, again through cross valve 2, is compressed machine 1 and sucks, and gets into next circulation, accomplishes process of refrigerastion.
Two, heat circulation
heat the contrary circulation that circulation can be regarded as the kind of refrigeration cycle of being switched by cross valve 2.
1; The high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant of compressor 1 output switches through cross valve 2, gets into evaporimeter 4, carries out heat exchange with indoor environment; Be cooled to critical-temperature when following at high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant; Cold-producing medium is condensed into liquid state by gaseous state, and discharges latent heat, realizes heating.
By evaporimeter 4 output high pressure liquid refrigerants, still flow out with liquid state through check valve apparatus 6 reverse-conductings with throttling function
2.
3, liquid refrigerant reduces critical-temperature through capillary restrictor 13 decompressions, vaporization, gets into condenser 3.
4, the atomized refrigerant that gets into condenser 3 continues vaporization in the bigger space of condenser 3, absorb heat simultaneously; Carry out heat exchange through condenser 3 and outdoor environment.
The cryogenic gaseous cold-producing medium after the heat exchange is carried out with outdoor environment in
5, switches through cross valve 2 again, is compressed machine 1 and sucks, and gets into next circulation, accomplishes the process that heats.
This air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement that
the utility model provides; The refrigeration throttling device of its nearly evaporimeter 4 ends adopts mature check valve apparatus 6 with throttling function; Because the check valve apparatus 6 with throttling function has the function of nozzle restrictor and check valve concurrently,, improve the cooling capacity of condenser 3 so can guarantee when air-conditioner is in the refrigeration work state; Increase the refrigerating capacity of air-conditioner; Reduce the power consumption of air-conditioner, and be in when heating duty when air-conditioner, prevent by the high pressure liquid refrigerant that evaporimeter 4 the is exported reduction heating capacity of vaporizing rapidly; Thereby improve the heating capacity of air-conditioner, and guarantee in refrigeration and heat that air-conditioner does not all have the two phase flow noise in the process.
embodiment 2: the another kind of specific embodiment that is illustrated in figure 4 as the utility model air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement; Its structure is basically with embodiment 1; Different is near the refrigeration throttling device that evaporimeter 4 one ends are provided with is three check valve apparatus with throttling function 6 that are connected in parallel; The aperture parameters of the capillary throttle orifice 12 in these three check valve apparatus with throttling function 6 is selected 0.59mm respectively for use; 0.61mm, 0.65mm, chock length also is that the hole length of capillary throttle orifice 12 is 4mm.The operation principle of present embodiment and mode can be referring to embodiment 1, so no longer detail.
Below with the test data of reality to recently further specifying the remarkable result of the utility model:
one, test type: refrigerating capacity is the detachable air conditioner of 3500 W.
two, method of testing: enthalpy difference laboratory, standard condition test.
Three, conventional former machine is tested (capillary restrictor places outer machine):
Capillary-compensated refrigerating capacity: 3505 W;
Power consumption: 1057 W;
Energy Efficiency Ratio: 3.35;
Four, refrigeration test (nozzle restrictor is placed interior machine, and refrigerant system configurations being referring to embodiment 2):
1) nozzle throttling refrigeration amount: 3774 W;
Power consumption: 1036 W;
Energy Efficiency Ratio: 3.64;
no two phase flow noise.
2) adopting the check valve apparatus with throttling function to substitute nozzle restrictor (is the utility model embodiment 2; And the aperture parameters of the capillary throttle orifice in three check valve apparatus with throttling function is respectively 0.59mm; 0.61mm; 0.65mm chock length is 4mm) after refrigerating capacity: 3782 W;
Power consumption: 1035 W;
Energy Efficiency Ratio: 3.65;
no two phase flow noise.
Five, heat test (nozzle restrictor is placed interior machine, and refrigerant system configurations being referring to embodiment 2):
1) nozzle throttling heating capacity: 3680 W;
Power consumption: 1137 W;
Heating efficiency: 3.23;
no two phase flow noise.
2) adopting the check valve apparatus with throttling function to substitute nozzle restrictor (is the utility model embodiment 2; And the aperture parameters of the capillary throttle orifice in three check valve apparatus with throttling function is respectively 0.59mm; 0.61mm; 0.65mm chock length is 4mm) after refrigerating capacity: 3910 W;
Power consumption: 1144 W;
Heating efficiency: 3.41;
no two phase flow noise.
Six, test data explanation:
1) check valve apparatus that has a throttling function substitutes behind the nozzle restrictor in process of refrigerastion, and is little to refrigerating capacity, power consumption, Energy Efficiency Ratio influence;
2) check valve apparatus that has a throttling function substitutes behind the nozzle restrictor in the process of heating, and heating capacity, power consumption, heating efficiency are had influence preferably;
3) process of refrigerastion does not all have the two phase flow noise with heating in the process.
are certain, more than only be the concrete exemplary applications of the utility model, the protection domain of the utility model is not constituted any limitation.Except that the foregoing description, the utility model can also have other embodiment.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop within the utility model scope required for protection.
Claims (10)
1. air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement; Comprise the compressor (1), cross valve (2), condenser (3) and the evaporimeter (4) that are communicated with through the pipeline circulation, the carrier pipe (5) that connects condenser (3) and evaporimeter (4) upward is provided with refrigeration throttling device near evaporimeter (4); It is characterized in that said refrigeration throttling device is one or more check valve apparatus with throttling function (6) that are connected in parallel, this conducting direction with check valve apparatus (6) of throttling function points to condenser (3).
2. air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said check valve apparatus (6) with throttling function comprises the valve body (A) and the spool (9) of check valve; Said spool (9) upper edge valve body (A) is axially arranged with capillary throttle orifice (12), and the aperture size of this capillary throttle orifice (12) is 0.4～2mm.
3. air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement according to claim 2; It is characterized in that said valve body (A) is made up of valve pipe (7) and sealing shroud (8); Said sealing shroud (8) is fixed on valve pipe (7) front end; Have valve pocket (10) in the valve pipe (7), said valve pocket (10) two ends respectively with valve pipe (7) and sealing shroud (8) in the water conservancy diversion duct (11) that is provided be communicated with; Spool (9) be located in the valve pocket (10) and can be in valve pocket (10) along the axial activity of valve pipe (7); Said spool (9) center be provided with sealing shroud (8) on the relative capillary throttle orifice (12) in water conservancy diversion duct (11); And spool (9) periphery is provided with some fuisw ribs (9a) that distribute vertically, forms guiding gutter (a) between adjacent two fuisw ribs (9a) and is communicated with valve pocket (10).
4. air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement according to claim 3; An end that it is characterized in that said spool (9) sensing sealing shroud (8) is a conical head; Said capillary throttle orifice (12) is positioned at the center of conical head, then is provided with the taper surface with said conical head coupling on the said sealing shroud (8).
5. air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement according to claim 3 is characterized in that the axial line in the water conservancy diversion duct (11) that said capillary throttle orifice (12) and sealing shroud (8) are interior overlaps.
6. according to claim 3 or 5 described air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangements, it is characterized in that the axial line in the water conservancy diversion duct (11) that interior water conservancy diversion duct (11) of said valve pipe (7) and sealing shroud (8) are interior overlaps.
7. air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement according to claim 3, it is fixing to it is characterized in that said sealing shroud (8) one ends insert in the valve pipe (7).
8. air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement according to claim 3, it is spaced apart to it is characterized in that said fuisw rib (9a) is equal angles on spool (9) periphery.
9. air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement according to claim 1; The carrier pipe (5) that it is characterized in that said connection condenser (3) and evaporimeter (4) is gone up to be provided with near condenser (3) and is heated throttling arrangement, and with heat the parallelly connected check valve (14) that is provided with of throttling arrangement.
10. air-conditioner check valve throttling arrangement according to claim 9 is characterized in that the said throttling arrangement that heats is one or more capillary restrictors that are connected in parallel (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202111541U CN202562147U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | One-way valve throttling device for air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202111541U CN202562147U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | One-way valve throttling device for air conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202562147U true CN202562147U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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ID=47211796
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202111541U Expired - Lifetime CN202562147U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | One-way valve throttling device for air conditioner |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635986A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-08-15 | 苏州恒兆空调节能科技有限公司 | Throttling device for air conditioner check valve |
| WO2016065868A1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-06 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner |
-
2012
- 2012-05-11 CN CN2012202111541U patent/CN202562147U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635986A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-08-15 | 苏州恒兆空调节能科技有限公司 | Throttling device for air conditioner check valve |
| WO2016065868A1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-06 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| US10018367B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2018-07-10 | Gd Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co., Ltd. | Air conditioner |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121128 |