CN202561726U - Novel biomass particle automatic controllable combustion stove - Google Patents
Novel biomass particle automatic controllable combustion stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN202561726U CN202561726U CN201120452767XU CN201120452767U CN202561726U CN 202561726 U CN202561726 U CN 202561726U CN 201120452767X U CN201120452767X U CN 201120452767XU CN 201120452767 U CN201120452767 U CN 201120452767U CN 202561726 U CN202561726 U CN 202561726U
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- kitchen range
- stove
- pallet
- biological particles
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Abstract
A biomass particle automatic controllable combustion stove adopts biomass particles as the fuel. The stove which has the advantages of low cost and convenient use, etc. can replace a common coal stove and a common liquefied petroleum gas stove and serve as a cooking and warming stove for urban residents. A stove pallet (6), a flame-out device (7), a stove supporting sealing ring (8), a feeding mechanism (1), a feeding tube support ring (4), a fuel pallet (3), a central rotating shaft (5), an igniting device (13) and an ash box (11) are sequentially placed from top to bottom on the central line of a stove seat frame (10). By means of the automatic feeding mechanism, the stove provided in the utility model makes biomass particles automatically fed into the fuel pallet. A stove firepower adjusting button can be applied for controlling the igniting and feeding speeds, the rotating speeds of the fuel pallet and a heatproof fan and further controlling the flame-out device. The conveying and combustion processes of the biomass particles are then controlled.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to the directly kitchen range of burning of a kind of biological particles, especially can realize adding automatically the adjustable controlled environmental protection burning of biological particles and combustion position kitchen range.The kitchen range of the daily culinary art of small town citizen during the utility model not only can be used as, and can be used as heat supply cooking stoves such as heating, miniature boiler and baking oven.
Background technology
At present, the kitchen range of the daily culinary art employing of resident generally are gas range, coal stove and firewood kitchen range etc.Though these kitchen range use in a large number, come with some shortcomings in each side such as energy-conserving and environment-protective, economy, ease of use and future development trend.For example, natural gas and coal all are non-renewable resources, and its price will further go up in the near future; There are potential safety hazard in pressure vessel and coal gas; For small town citizen in a large amount of, the pipeline gas technology is popularized and is had cost height and safety problem.In recent years, adopt reproducible biological particles to obtain increasing concern and research as the fuel of daily culinary art of resident and heating.But biological particles is carried out imperfect combustion generation combustible gas to the employing gasification furnace and pipeline carries the method for burning once more to come with some shortcomings, and mainly is that the heat energy utilization rate is not high, the combustion process poor controllability, and the town dweller uses inconvenience etc.Adopt the method that biological particles directly burns to face auto feed and the adjustable controlled problem of combustion process.
Summary of the invention
For overcome prior biological matter particle directly burn kitchen range can not fine realization auto feed and the deficiency of combustion process poor controllability; The utility model provides a kind of novel biomass particle direct combustion stove tool; This stove not only adopts biological particles to act as a fuel; Can realize the auto feed of biological particles, and can realize reinforced and clean-burning automatic coupling, thereby realize the excellent control property of combustion process according to the needs of culinary art firepower adjustment.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: whole system is made up of fuel delivery means, combustion chamber, fire control system.Fuel delivery means is made up of feed tank, feed mechanism, particle transport pipe etc.Placing kitchen range pallet (6), blanket (7), cooker support sealing ring (8), feed mechanism (1), feed pipe support ring (4), fuel pallet (3), central rotating shaft (5), igniter (13), ashes box (11) from top to bottom successively at kitchen range mounting (10) center line.Biological particles is stored in the feed tank after granulating; Feed mechanism (1) drives delivery wheel (24) through low-power machine and rotates; Pusher dog (23) on wheel week can be sent into the other end from feed pipe one end continuously automatically with biological particles, thereby biological particles is sent into the fuel pallet automatically.Wherein, structure of making machine, prescription, size shape and the feed tank of biomass fuel pellet etc. specifies in other patent respectively.Big or small or the waiting time of lighting a fire, stop working at the adjustment firepower, thus biological particles feed amount controlled through expection result of calculation adjustment motor speed.Get into combustion chamber smooth combustion after the biological particles.The combustion chamber is made up of ignition mechanism, fuel pallet and rotating mechanism.Ignition mechanism adopts common liquefied petroleum gas igniter to replace, and purpose is that the biological particles that when igniting, can provide enough heats to make the fuel pallet begins rapid burning.Fuel pallet (3) is heat-resisting recessed dish type, is installed on the central rotating shaft (5) tray bottom and the pore structure that has ventilation all around and leak ashes.The shared motor of rotating mechanism and feed mechanism, its effect is that the pallet fuel is evenly distributed, and ashes are in time spilt.The combustion case control of combustion chamber is accomplished by fire control system.Fire control system is made up of heat regulating knob, air heat exchanger, heat-resisting fan and blanket.The firepower adjustment is divided into igniting, big fire, moderate heat, little fire and flame-out several states; During the knob rotation; Through regulating resistance and device gear and pusher dog structure; Thereby can control motor speed and control feeding, air-supply and pallet rotating speed etc. simultaneously, and machine driving starting ignition device and control blanket.The firepower adjusting knob can be controlled igniting, feeding speed, fuel pallet rotating speed, heat-resisting rotation speed of the fan and blanket, thus the conveying and the combustion process of control biological particles.Heat-resisting fan is that air heat exchanger provides energy, and makes the air of preheating get into the combustion chamber by the control requirement.Blanket is made up of heat-resisting dividing plate, and the centre has basic passage, and hole shape is circular, and its diameter is generally 4-10 centimetre; Device is mainly by transferring fiery rotating shaft (31), band part (28), left adjustable plate (27) and right adjustable plate (32) to form; Half hole, adjustable plate center is oval; Through the knob drive shaft left adjustable plate (27) and right adjustable plate (32) are moved fast to the centre, progressively block basic passage until complete closed.The bottom, combustion chamber is equipped with the ashes box, collects the ashes that spill, so that cleaning in time.Kitchen range can be installed heat-exchanger rig (21); Its kitchen range blast pipe (19) links to each other through intubate with kitchen range pallet (6); Air inlet pipe (20) links to each other with the air inlet of heat-resisting fan (9), and the other end can be selected to link to each other through intubate with heat-exchanger rig (21), and the air themperature that gets into the combustion chamber is raise; Improve capacity usage ratio, reduce the pollution of ashes and flue dust.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is can make biological particles add the combustion chamber automatically by expected scheme, and control combustion process through control feeding quantity and heat-resisting fan delivery.Whole combustion process safety is controlled, and kitchen range are easy to use, and control response is rapid, adopts reproducible biological particles to act as a fuel, and has reduced consumer's use cost, has improved security and energy conservation and environmental protection benefit.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the kitchen range structure assembly drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kitchen range operating structure sketch map.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feed mechanism among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure chart of fuel pallet among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the last TV structure figure of fuel pallet among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the sectional structure sketch map of blanket among Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the last TV structure sketch map of blanket among Fig. 1.
1. feed mechanisms among the figure, 2. particle transport pipe, 3. fuel pallet, 4. feed pipe support ring, 5. central rotating shaft, 6. cooker pallet; 7. blanket, 8. cooker supports sealing ring, 9. heat-resisting fan, 10. kitchen range mounting, 11. ashes boxes, 12. ignition mechanism knob and gas-tpe fittings; 13. igniter, 14. rotating shaft transmission mechanisms, 15. intermediate supports, 16. motors, 17. feed tanks, 18. biological particles; 19. blast pipe, 20. air inlet pipe, 21, heat-exchanger rig, 22, combustible gas gas cylinder.
The specific embodiment
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, feed mechanism (1) is installed on the particle transport pipe (2), and the bottom adopts axle to connect with motor (16), and concrete structure is seen Fig. 3 embodiment narration.Particle transport pipe (2) is fixed on the feed pipe support ring (4), and its cross sectional shape size matches with the biological particles geomery of employing.Cooker supports sealing ring (8) upper surface and has groove structure, can be used to place kitchen range pallet (6), can add low amounts of water in the groove, with the sealing junction, makes the unlikely leakage of combustion gas.Heat-resisting fan (9) adopts market to purchase commodities, and its motor is small-power direct current or alternating current generator.Placing kitchen range pallet (6), blanket (7), cooker support sealing ring (8), feed mechanism (1), feed pipe support ring (4), fuel pallet (3), central rotating shaft (5), igniter (13), ashes box (11) from top to bottom successively at kitchen range mounting (10) center line; Wherein, The manufacturing materials of above-mentioned parts can be stainless steel or cast iron or aluminum, and structure parts such as the fuel pallet and the blanket etc. of contact flame can adopt conventional refractory material such as copper alloy or pottery etc.Kitchen range mounting (10) can be square and circular, and material kitchen range pallet (6) is the series structure part that the user can select, and its geomery matches with the cooker bottom shape size of support.Igniter adopts combustible gas igniter commonly used, puts under the fuel pallet making it doing change on planform and the size slightly, is fixed on the intermediate support (15).Ignition mechanism knob and gas-tpe fitting (12) adopt market to purchase commodities, and rotating shaft transmission mechanism (14) and central rotating shaft (5) adopt market to purchase commodities, and its shaft bearing is fixed on the intermediate support, with the coaxial installation of kitchen range center line.Intermediate support (15) can be made into the star-shaped support of 2 pin, 3 pin or 4 pin.Rotating shaft transmission mechanism (14) can adopt synchronous band or chain etc. to link with motor (16), also can directly dispose small machine in the side.Motor (16) adopts market to purchase commodities, and is small-power direct current or alternating current generator, can adopt battery or alternating current to make power supply.
In sketch map shown in Figure 2, feed tank (17) adopts flexible pipe to link to each other with particle transport pipe (2), feed tank can be placed on below the kitchen range or above the side all can, capacity can be selected 2-4 kind specification, changes with about 5-10 days and once is advisable.Biological particles (18) is piled up the position and is advisable to pile up in the form of a ring around shaft centerline.Blast pipe (19) links to each other through intubate with kitchen range pallet (6), and the other end links to each other through intubate with heat-exchanger rig (21).Air inlet pipe (20) links to each other with the air inlet of heat-resisting fan (9), and the other end can be selected to link to each other through intubate with heat-exchanger rig (21), also can lead directly to atmospheric environment.Wherein, but heat-exchanger rig market purchase commodities, also can make easy pipeline heat-exchanger rig and replace, also can be made into heating water tank according to user's request.Combustible gas gas cylinder (22) only consumes the combustible gas of very small amount at ignition phase in kitchen range use, can select the flammable gas cylinder of low pressure low capacity on the market, and the combustible gas kind is not limit.
Provided a kind of design of feed mechanism in the embodiment shown in fig. 3.Wherein, the cross section of feed pipe is generally circle, and bore is selected according to concrete biological particles size between 3mm to 15mm.The diameter of delivery wheel (24) calculates according to rate of feed and wheel rotor speed and biological particles average weight.Pusher dog (23) can adopt spring leaf or directly on delivery wheel, process tooth and process, and its effect is to make biological particles in feed pipe, evenly continue to carry.
A Fig. 4 and a design example that provides fuel pallet (3) embodiment illustrated in fig. 5.Wherein, the size of mesh (25) is relevant with the size range of used biological particles, is generally about half of particle diameter.The mesh shape also can be the screen cloth hole shape generally just like illustrated annular, and its effect is to spill ashes, makes air get into the combustion chamber.Support bar (26) can be 3, also can be 4,5,6 etc., selections such as the size of based on fuel pallet and manufacturing materials.
A Fig. 6 and a modular design that provides blanket (7) embodiment illustrated in fig. 7; The blanket centre bore is basic passage; It is flame and high temperature gas flow are delivered to the cooker bottom from the combustion chamber passage; Hole shape is circular, and its diameter is generally 4-10 centimetre, varies in size according to the kitchen range thermal power and selects.Blanket groundwork principle is to rotate at the firepower adjusting knob; Reduce firepower in flame-out process; Knob drives axle input (33) and makes accent fiery rotating shaft (31) quick rotation, drives the motion of steel band or chain (28), thereby the left adjustable plate (27) and the right adjustable plate (32) that are fixed on part (28) upper and lower surface are moved to the centre fast; Progressively block basic passage until complete closed, reach the purpose of trap heat to cooker.Left side anchor tip (29) and right anchor tip (30) have 4-6 respectively, respectively the left and right adjusting plate are fixed on the following and upper side of steel band or chain (28).Adjust the rotating shaft size and adopt the little axle of macro-axis band principle through calculating, can make the adjustable plate stroke just open and shelter from fully basic passage fully.Adjustable plate (27), half hole, (32) center are oval, and basic passage progressively dwindles and the passage shape is circle basically in the left and right sides, stroke centre position to block.
Claims (5)
1. automatic controlled burning kitchen range of biological particles; Kitchen range adopt biological particles to act as a fuel, and it is characterized in that: placing kitchen range pallet (6), blanket (7), cooker support sealing ring (8), feed mechanism (1), feed pipe support ring (4), fuel pallet (3), central rotating shaft (5), igniter (13), ashes box (11) from top to bottom successively at kitchen range mounting (10) center line; Automatic feed mechanism is sent biological particles into the fuel pallet automatically through feed pipe, and the firepower adjusting knob can be controlled igniting, feeding speed, fuel pallet rotating speed, heat-resisting rotation speed of the fan and blanket, thus the conveying and the combustion process of control biological particles.
2. the automatic controlled burning kitchen range of biological particles according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said feed mechanism (1) drives delivery wheel (24) through low-power machine and rotates, and the pusher dog (23) on wheel week can be sent into the other end from feed pipe one end continuously automatically with biological particles.
3. the automatic controlled burning kitchen range of biological particles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said fuel pallet (3) is recessed dish type, is installed on the central rotating shaft (5) tray bottom and the pore structure that has ventilation all around and leak ashes.
4. the automatic controlled burning kitchen range of biological particles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have basic passage in the middle of the said blanket (7), hole shape is circular, and its diameter is generally 4-10 centimetre; Device is mainly by transferring fiery rotating shaft (31), band part (28), left adjustable plate (27) and right adjustable plate (32) to form; Half hole, adjustable plate center is oval; Through the knob drive shaft left adjustable plate (27) and right adjustable plate (32) are moved fast to the centre, progressively block basic passage until complete closed.
5. the automatic controlled burning kitchen range of biological particles according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: kitchen range can be installed heat-exchanger rig (21); Its kitchen range blast pipe (19) links to each other through intubate with kitchen range pallet (6); Air inlet pipe (20) links to each other with the air inlet of heat-resisting fan (9), and the other end can be selected to link to each other through intubate with heat-exchanger rig (21), and the air themperature that gets into the combustion chamber is raise.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120452767XU CN202561726U (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2011-11-05 | Novel biomass particle automatic controllable combustion stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120330573 | 2011-08-11 | ||
| CN201120330573.2 | 2011-08-11 | ||
| CN201120452767XU CN202561726U (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2011-11-05 | Novel biomass particle automatic controllable combustion stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202561726U true CN202561726U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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ID=47211379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120452767XU Expired - Fee Related CN202561726U (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2011-11-05 | Novel biomass particle automatic controllable combustion stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202561726U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105318360A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Village domestic biomass cooking range concentrated energy supplying system |
| CN105318358A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Biomass cooking range for restaurant |
| CN107488468A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-19 | 长兴谐达能源科技有限公司 | A kind of civilian biomass fuel pellet gasification furnace |
-
2011
- 2011-11-05 CN CN201120452767XU patent/CN202561726U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105318360A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Village domestic biomass cooking range concentrated energy supplying system |
| CN105318358A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Biomass cooking range for restaurant |
| CN107488468A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-19 | 长兴谐达能源科技有限公司 | A kind of civilian biomass fuel pellet gasification furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121128 Termination date: 20141105 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |