CN202561305U - Gland-type joint - Google Patents
Gland-type joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202561305U CN202561305U CN2012201805767U CN201220180576U CN202561305U CN 202561305 U CN202561305 U CN 202561305U CN 2012201805767 U CN2012201805767 U CN 2012201805767U CN 201220180576 U CN201220180576 U CN 201220180576U CN 202561305 U CN202561305 U CN 202561305U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- type joint
- elastic washer
- inner chamber
- gland
- joint according
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model provides a gland-type joint used for connecting a fluid pipeline and a reaction tube, which comprises a body, an end cover forming connection with the second end of the body, and a sealing component pressed into an inner cavity of the body through the end cover. The reaction tube can penetrate through the end cover and the sealing component and stretch into the inner cavity of the body. The sealing component comprises an elastic washer and a rigid washer; preferably, the elastic washer is manufactured by polytetrafluoroethylene and the rigid washer is manufactured by stainless steel. As the gland-type joint can provide better sealing effect, is convenient to use, and can resist medium pressure as well as high and low temperature when in use, the gland-type joint can be broadly applied for connecting various fluid-solid reaction pipelines.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gland type joint, relates in particular to a kind of gland type joint that is used to connect fluid line and reaction pipe.
Background technique
In industrial solid Catalyst Production process, especially be applied in the production process of catalyzer of gas-solid phase reaction, the performance evaluation of catalyzer on the micro anti-evaluation device is a necessary procedure of catalyst quality control procedure.In the micro anti-evaluation device of catalyzer, reaction pipe is generally stainless steel.The reaction pipe that is filled with proper catalyst inserts in the deep hole of heated metal cylinder, to guarantee to obtain enough reaction temperatures.
Need often from metal cylinder, to insert and pull out reaction pipe in the evaluating catalyst process, with catalyst changeout more.Guarantee the prerequisite that reaction pipe can insert smoothly and pull out from the deep hole of metal cylinder under, contacting of reaction pipe and metal cylinder surface of deep hole should be tight as far as possible.The reaction pipe two ends are connected through the sealing gland joint with the reaction gas pipeline respectively.Behind the tightening nut of releasable joint, reaction pipe can separate with the inner packing ring of joint, makes reaction pipe successfully from the deep hole of metal cylinder, to pull out.
Usually the inner employing of sealing gland joint rubber ring seal.Yet in practical application, cause being easy to leak owing to the sealing of sealing is good inadequately, exist safety reliability poor, operate defective such as inconvenience.Especially in anti-during applications such as pressure, high-low temperature resistant, sealing can not satisfy relevant technical requirements.
The model utility content
For solving existing above-mentioned technical problem in the existing technology; The utility model provides a kind of gland type joint that is used to connect fluid line and reaction pipe; Said gland type joint adopts the black box of novelty, in use better sealing effect can be provided.Simultaneously, the gland type joint of the utility model is easy to operate, and can under middle pressure, high/low temperature condition, use.
The gland type joint that is used to connect fluid line and reaction pipe that the utility model provides comprises: main body comprises with fluid line forming sealed type first end that is connected and the inner chamber that runs through main body that said inner chamber has step; Form the end cap that is connected with second end of main body; And being pressed into the black box in the said inner chamber by said end cap, said reaction pipe can pass said end cap and black box extend in the said inner chamber; Wherein, said black box comprise the elastic washer that bears against on the said step and with the rigidity packing ring of elastic washer adjacency.
In an embodiment of the utility model, elastic washer is processed by teflon, and the rigidity packing ring is processed by stainless steel.More preferably, the rigidity packing ring is processed by Austenitic Stainless Steel.In addition, needs as the case may be, elastic washer and rigidity packing ring quantity separately can suitably be selected.
In a specific embodiment, said step has the inner conical inclined-plane, is used for external conical shape inclined-plane on the adjacent first end with elastic washer and forms and cooperate.This preferred fit system makes that the cooperation between the step of elastic washer and main body inner chamber is tightr, can improve the sealing between the two.Alternatively, the second end of elastic washer also has the external conical shape inclined-plane, is used for inner conical inclined-plane on the adjacent first end with the rigidity packing ring and forms and cooperate.Like this, even under less extruding force effect, elastic washer also can produce bigger deformation, has improved leakage efficiency.
In one embodiment, the second end of rigidity packing ring has the plane type flange, and said flange is contained in the locating slot in the inner chamber that is located at end cap.
First end of fluid line and main body is preferably and is tightly connected, and for example first end of main body links to each other with fluid line through cutting ferrule.
Preferably, second end of main body links to each other with the internal thread of end cap through outside thread.Preferred six square nuts of end cap.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the internal diameter of elastic washer and the external diameter of reaction pipe are suitable.Preferably, the external diameter of elastic washer is also suitable with the internal diameter of the appropriate section of main body inner chamber.Such matching relationship can bring better sealing effect, for example only needs elastic washer to produce small deformation whole system is sealed, and can also slow down elastic washer simultaneously because the loss that repeated deformation caused.
In another embodiment of the utility model, the main body inner chamber also comprises one at first end of main body and the additional step between the above-mentioned step, is used for the end of breasting reaction pipe.Said additional step can play the effect of reaction pipe location in operation.
Gland type joint according to the utility model can improve sealing effect, and the pulling-out force when enhancing is connected with reaction pipe has good locking, shockproof effect, and reaction pipe is cooperated with joint better; Pressure, high-low temperature resistant during said joint is anti-, applicable elements is wide; It is widely used, and can be used for the connection of various fluid-solid reaction pipelines, like various air-channel systems, oil-way system, especially on chemical engineering industry.
Description of drawings
Below will combine embodiment and come the utility model is carried out more detailed description with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the erection drawing according to the gland type joint of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the axial half sectional view of reaction pipe;
Fig. 3 is the axial half sectional view of end cap;
Fig. 4 is the axial sectional view of first packing ring;
Fig. 5 is the axial sectional view of second packing ring;
Fig. 6 is the axial sectional view of main body.
In the accompanying drawings, identical parts use identical reference character.Accompanying drawing is not according to the scale of reality.
Embodiment
To combine accompanying drawing that the utility model is described further below.
Fig. 1 has clearly illustrated the erection drawing of gland type joint 10 that is used to connect fluid line and reaction pipe according to the utility model.Joint 10 comprises main body 1.This main body 1 comprises and is used for forming first end 11 that is connected with the fluid line (not shown), and is used for forming second end 7 that is connected with end cap 4.Be provided with the inner chamber 6 that runs through main body in the inside of main body 1.The fluid line and first end are preferably and are tightly connected, and for example FERRULETYPE connects, thereby can fluid, the for example reaction gas from the fluid pipeline be input in the inner chamber 6.
End cap 4 (as shown in Figure 3) for example can be provided with internal thread, is used for outside thread on second end 7 with main body 1 and forms and engage, and black box is pressed in the inner chamber 6.End cap 4 is preferably six square nuts.In addition, end cap 4 is equipped with through hole with black box, makes reaction pipe 5 therefrom to pass and to extend in the cavity 6.Fig. 2 shows reaction pipe 5, and it is rigidity roughly normally.
Black box according to the utility model comprises elastic washer 2 and rigidity packing ring 3.Wherein, elastic washer 2 bears against on the first step 13 (more being clearly shown that like Fig. 6) in the inner chamber 6.One end of rigidity packing ring 3 and elastic washer 2 adjacency, the other end and end cap 4 adjacency.Elastic washer 2 is preferably processed by teflon.Rigidity packing ring 3 is preferably processed by stainless steel.In a preferred embodiment, adopt Austenitic Stainless Steel to process rigidity packing ring 3, adopt teflon to process elastic washer 2 simultaneously.Understand needs that the quantity of elastic washer 2 and rigidity packing ring 3 can be as the case may be and suitably selecting in addition easily.
In operation, fluid line is engaged with first end 11 of gland type joint 10.Then reaction pipe 5 is inserted in the inner chamber 6, is inserted in elastic washer 2 and rigidity packing ring 3 afterwards successively.Compress rigidity packing ring 3 through end cap 4 at last.Inwardly move to force rigidity packing ring 3 through turn-knob end cap 4; Just can make rigid pad circle 3 extruding elastic washers 2; And then make elastic washer 2 produce deformation, and cause the external diameter of its internal diameter and reaction pipe 5 to closely cooperate, the internal diameter of the appropriate section of its external diameter and inner chamber 6 closely cooperates simultaneously.Thus, formed good seal action at elastic washer 2 places.Like this, can outwards not reveal by the fluid that fluid line provided, and can only enter into reaction pipe 5 to react.When needs take out reaction pipe 5, can outwards unscrew end cap 4, thereby eliminate the active force that rigidity packing ring packing ring 3 puts on the elastic washer 2.This moment, elastic washer 2 resiled.In this case, reaction pipe 5 can separate with black box, so can successfully take out reaction pipe 5.
Have the gland type joint 10 of this novel black box through use, extraordinary sealing effect can be provided.Through experimental verification, in the gland type joint 10 according to the utility model, its high pressure resistant air pressure can reach 3 MPas, and high temperature resistant temperature can reach 100 degrees centigrade, and the pulse vibratory test can reach ten million circulation, reveals test air pressure and is not less than 2.2 MPas.Simultaneously, reaction pipe also can load and unload freely.
As shown in Figure 1, according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first step 13 has the inner conical inclined-plane, and the first end 21 of adjacent elastic washer 2 has external conical shape inclined-plane (as shown in Figure 5).This design has improved the sealing between elastic washer 2 and the first step 13.Alternatively, as shown in Figure 5, the opposite second end 22 of elastic washer 2 also has the external conical shape inclined-plane, is used for inner conical inclined-plane on the adjacent first end 31 with rigidity packing ring 3 and forms and cooperate (as shown in Figure 4).So just further improved the compressional deformation ability of elastic washer 2, made it under less power extruding, produce bigger deformation, thereby produce better being sealed and matched.
Preferably, the external diameter of the internal diameter of elastic washer 2 and reaction pipe 5 is suitable.Simultaneously, the internal diameter of the appropriate section of the external diameter of preferred elastomeric packing ring 2 and inner chamber 6 is suitable.Term " suitable " means between two parts no gap or has only very little gap.As above optimal way makes elastic washer 2 under small deformation, just can produce good sealing effect, has not only strengthened sealing, can also slow down elastic washer 2 loss in use.
Inner chamber 6 also can be provided with second step 12, and it is used for the end of breasting reaction pipe 5 between first end 11 and first step 13 of main body 1.So just, can play the effect of reaction pipe location in operation.
As shown in Figure 4, the second end of rigidity packing ring 3 has plane type flange 32, and this flange 32 for example can be contained in the locating slot 41 in the inner chamber of end cap 4, thereby can bear the active force that is applied by end cap 4, and and then this power is passed to elastic washer 2.
Gland type joint according to the utility model can be widely used in the pipeline connection of any fluid-solid reaction device.It is particularly useful for the gas-solid phase reaction device, for example in the micro anti-evaluation device of evaluate catalysts performance.At this moment, fluid line is used to provide gas, loading catalyst and reacting in reaction pipe.
Above reference preferred embodiment the utility model is described, but the protection domain of the utility model is not restricted to this, all technological schemes in any scope that falls into claim are all in the protection domain of the utility model.Under the situation of the scope that does not break away from the utility model, can carry out various improvement and can replace parts wherein it with equivalent.Especially, only otherwise have structural hazard, each item technical characteristics of being mentioned among each embodiment all can combine by any-mode.
Claims (10)
1. gland type joint that is used to connect fluid line and reaction pipe comprises:
Main body comprises with fluid line forming sealed type first end that is connected and the inner chamber that runs through main body that said inner chamber has step;
Form the end cap that is connected with second end of main body; And
Be pressed into the black box in the said inner chamber by said end cap, said reaction pipe can pass said end cap and black box extend in the said inner chamber;
It is characterized in that, said black box comprise the elastic washer that bears against on the said step and with the rigidity packing ring of elastic washer adjacency.
2. gland type joint according to claim 1 is characterized in that elastic washer is processed by teflon, and the rigidity packing ring is processed by stainless steel.
3. gland type joint according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that said step has the inner conical inclined-plane, is used for external conical shape inclined-plane on the adjacent first end with elastic washer and forms and cooperate.
4. gland type joint according to claim 3 is characterized in that the second end of elastic washer has the external conical shape inclined-plane, is used for inner conical inclined-plane on the adjacent first end with the rigidity packing ring and forms and cooperate.
5. gland type joint according to claim 4 is characterized in that the second end of said rigidity packing ring has the plane type flange, and said flange is contained in the locating slot in the inner chamber that is located at said end cap.
6. gland type joint according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, first end of said main body links to each other with said fluid line through cutting ferrule.
7. gland type joint according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, second end of said main body links to each other with the internal thread of said end cap through outside thread.
8. gland type joint according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the internal diameter of said elastic washer and the external diameter of said reaction pipe are suitable.
9. gland type joint according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the internal diameter of the external diameter of said elastic washer and the appropriate section of said inner chamber is suitable.
10. gland type joint according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said inner chamber also comprises one at first end of said main body and the additional step between the said step, is used for the end of breasting reaction pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201805767U CN202561305U (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Gland-type joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201805767U CN202561305U (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Gland-type joint |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202561305U true CN202561305U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=47210964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201805767U Expired - Lifetime CN202561305U (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | Gland-type joint |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202561305U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110939805A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-31 | 苏州三原流体科技有限公司 | Double-head connector capable of being repeatedly used |
-
2012
- 2012-04-25 CN CN2012201805767U patent/CN202561305U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110939805A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-31 | 苏州三原流体科技有限公司 | Double-head connector capable of being repeatedly used |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121128 |