CN202560328U - Host machine of screw expander - Google Patents

Host machine of screw expander Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202560328U
CN202560328U CN2012201750656U CN201220175065U CN202560328U CN 202560328 U CN202560328 U CN 202560328U CN 2012201750656 U CN2012201750656 U CN 2012201750656U CN 201220175065 U CN201220175065 U CN 201220175065U CN 202560328 U CN202560328 U CN 202560328U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder block
rotor
suction end
end base
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2012201750656U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刁安娜
肖芳
蔡琼颖
杨毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI QIYAO EXPANDER CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI QIYAO EXPANDER CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI QIYAO EXPANDER CO Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI QIYAO EXPANDER CO Ltd
Priority to CN2012201750656U priority Critical patent/CN202560328U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202560328U publication Critical patent/CN202560328U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a host machine of a screw expander. The host machine of the screw expander is characterized by comprising a screw rotor pair, a suction end base and a cylinder block, wherein the suction end base and the cylinder block both adopt a double-wall structure; cooling water is filled inside the interlayers; the suction end base is sequentially connected with the cylinder block and forms a two-segment vertical subdivision structure; the screw rotor pair is arranged in the suction end base and the cylinder block; a suction end cover is arranged outside the suction end base and an exhaust end cover is arranged on the exhaust side of the cylinder block; a suction channel is arranged above the suction end base; an exhaust channel is arranged at the lower part of the cylinder block; and suction and exhaust are achieved in a manner that air comes in from the top and goes out from the bottom. The host machine of the screw expander has good performances of high efficiency, stability and reliability.

Description

A kind of screw expansion machine host
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of screw expander, relates in particular to the steam waste heat overbottom pressure and reclaims the screw expansion machine host that working condition uses.
Background technique
As the rotary displacement type mechanical screw expander that expands; Owing to have the similar superior function characteristics of helical-lobe compressor; As be adapted at that some flows are medium, fluctuation of operating conditions is big, move under the steam power reclaiming system of band liquid, the waste heat overbottom pressure recovery field that therefore begins can't to cover at some turbo-expanders realizes using.
Yet because operating conditions is different with the Technological Economy target, screw expander has the characteristics of himself in running.And mostly domestic existing screw expander is to be formed by the helical-lobe compressor transformation, and the system that is equipped with just puts into operation, so the efficient of unit and reliability are low, and the overall performance level is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is exactly to overcome to adopt helical-lobe compressor to repack the defective that the decompressor main frame is produced in the past; And a kind of screw expansion machine host that aims at decompressor operating mode and operation characteristic design that provides makes it have efficient, reliable and stable premium properties performance.
A kind of screw expansion machine host of the utility model comprises screw rotor to, suction end base, cylinder block, and described screw rotor is to being arranged in said suction end base and the cylinder block; The air-breathing end cap of described suction end base arranged outside, described cylinder block exhaust side is provided with the exhaust end cap; Be characterized in that described suction end base and cylinder block are double-wall structure, pass to cooling water in the interlayer, this suction end base and cylinder block are linked in sequence, and form the vertical subdivision structure of two-part; Described suction end base top is provided with air intake passage; Described cylinder block bottom is provided with the exhaust passage.Described suction, exhaust setting type are to go out under enterprising.
Above-mentioned a kind of screw expansion machine host, wherein, described screw rotor is to comprising male rotor and female rotor, described male rotor and female rotor all adopt inner cooling structure.
Above-mentioned a kind of screw expansion machine host, wherein, the inside of described male rotor and female rotor is hollow structure, and inside passes to cooling liquid; One end of said male rotor and female rotor opens wide and is inlet, and the other end sealing sets out oral pore.
The utility model compared with prior art has following characteristics:
1, the screw expander host shell of the utility model adopts two-part to arrange, when satisfied assembling and maintenance required, structure was more compact.Compare with the 3 stops of existing technology, reduced by a vertical subdivision, improved the tightness of main frame;
2, the suction end base and the cylinder block of the screw expansion machine host of the utility model are designed to double-wall structure; Pass to cooling water in the interlayer; Can under the worst hot case condition, reduce the thermal distortion of cylinder block as far as possible, guarantee the normal operation of the shaft seal structure and the bearing of rotor simultaneously;
3, the screw rotor of the utility model effectively reduces the thermal distortion of rotor to adopting inner cooling structure;
4, the utility model keeps independently suction end base, can be the more unobstructed air intake passage of axial air-breathing setting of main frame; Help the installation maintenance of parts such as rotor, axle envelope, bearing, synchromesh gear simultaneously;
5, the suction of the utility model, exhaust setting type are to go out under enterprising, prevent that the liquid that produces in the inflation process from accumulating in main frame;
6, has efficient, reliable and stable premium properties performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure and shape schematic representation of the utility model screw expansion machine host.
Fig. 2 is that the cylinder block of the utility model screw expansion machine host is taken away loam cake, seen inner two structural representations that rotor is right.
Fig. 3 is the internal rotor cooling schematic representation of the utility model screw expansion machine host.
Embodiment
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.The utility model screw expansion machine host mainly by screw rotor to 1, suction end base 2, cylinder block 3 form.Described suction end base and cylinder block are double-wall structure, all pass to cooling water in the interlayer, and this suction end base and cylinder block are linked in sequence, and form the vertical subdivision structure of two-part.Described screw rotor comprises male rotor 11 and female rotor 12 to 1, is arranged in said suction end base and the cylinder block; The air-breathing end cap 21 of described suction end base arranged outside, described cylinder block exhaust side is provided with exhaust end cap 31.Described suction end base 2 tops are provided with air intake passage 22, and described cylinder block 3 bottoms are provided with exhaust passage 32, are enterprising suction, the exhaust setting type that goes out down.
The described screw rotor of the utility model all adopts inner cooling structure to 1 male rotor 11 with female rotor 12.See also Fig. 3, the structure of described male rotor and female rotor is identical, and inside all is hollow structure, and inside passes to cooling liquid; Fig. 3 only shows the structural representation of one of them rotor.Said male rotor and female rotor all are set to an end and open wide to entering the mouth 13, and the other end sealing sets out oral pore 14.
In the actual moving process, high temperature and high pressure steam gets into screw expander through air intake passage 22, gets into the between cog volume of 11,12 of yin, yang rotors again through air-breathing aperture, promotes yin, yang rotor 11,12 and rotates, and sense of rotation is opposite with the screw rotor rotation direction.The between cog volume that the yin, yang rotor is 11,12 is with after air-breathing aperture finishes to be communicated with; Because differential pressure action, rotor is rotated further 1, and the between cog volume that the yin, yang rotor is 11,12 continues to increase; The gas that is closed in the HTHP in the between cog volume expands; Decrease temperature and pressure is communicated with vent ports until the between cog volume, and low-temp low-pressure gas is discharged via the exhaust passage.Screw rotor is high-speed rotation under the gas expansion, is connect with external agency by male rotor 12 projecting shafts 5, externally output work.
In the running; Because like Fig. 3, rotor is a hollow-core construction to each internal rotor of 1, inside can feed cooling liquid and cool off; Cooling liquid flows into internal rotor from rotor one end 13; Rotor is cooled off, and the cooling liquid behind the absorption heat flows out from rotor the other end exit orifice 14, thereby reaches rotor to 1 inner colded effect.
The utlity model has efficient, reliable and stable premium properties performance.

Claims (3)

1. screw expansion machine host comprises screw rotor to, suction end base, cylinder block, and described screw rotor is to being arranged in said suction end base and the cylinder block; The air-breathing end cap of described suction end base arranged outside, described cylinder block exhaust side is provided with the exhaust end cap;
It is characterized in that described suction end base and cylinder block are double-wall structure, pass to cooling water in the interlayer, this suction end base and cylinder block are linked in sequence, and form the vertical subdivision structure of two-part; Described suction end base top is provided with air intake passage; Described cylinder block bottom is provided with the exhaust passage.
2. a kind of screw expansion machine host according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described screw rotor is to comprising male rotor and female rotor, and described male rotor and female rotor all adopt inner cooling structure.
3. a kind of screw expansion machine host according to claim 2 is characterized in that the inside of described male rotor and female rotor is hollow structure, and inside passes to cooling liquid; One end of said male rotor and female rotor opens wide and is inlet, and the other end sealing sets out oral pore.
CN2012201750656U 2012-04-24 2012-04-24 Host machine of screw expander Expired - Lifetime CN202560328U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012201750656U CN202560328U (en) 2012-04-24 2012-04-24 Host machine of screw expander

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012201750656U CN202560328U (en) 2012-04-24 2012-04-24 Host machine of screw expander

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202560328U true CN202560328U (en) 2012-11-28

Family

ID=47209992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2012201750656U Expired - Lifetime CN202560328U (en) 2012-04-24 2012-04-24 Host machine of screw expander

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202560328U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102619566A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-01 上海齐耀膨胀机有限公司 Main machine of screw expander

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102619566A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-01 上海齐耀膨胀机有限公司 Main machine of screw expander

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CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20121128

CX01 Expiry of patent term