CN202558382U - Closed-loop tension control system for winding of motor coils - Google Patents
Closed-loop tension control system for winding of motor coils Download PDFInfo
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- CN202558382U CN202558382U CN2012201244601U CN201220124460U CN202558382U CN 202558382 U CN202558382 U CN 202558382U CN 2012201244601 U CN2012201244601 U CN 2012201244601U CN 201220124460 U CN201220124460 U CN 201220124460U CN 202558382 U CN202558382 U CN 202558382U
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- tension
- winding
- tension control
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000006247 magnetic powders Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductors Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the tension control system field, relates in particular to the closed loop tension control system that a kind of motor coil twines.
Background technology
The average-sized motor stator coil generally is to turn to fusiformis with lenticular wire, spread and being shaped after wrapping.Lead will keep certain tension force in the winding process, otherwise lead winding displacement relative position on framework can't guarantee.Wire tension does not allow to surpass pulling force allowable under the peak acceleration situation.
Bobbin loader is the indispensable corollary equipment of motor coil wire coiling machine, is mainly used in the placement of drum.The structure of wire coiling machine bobbin loader, different because of the different motor coil process, single head horizon plate rail, multi-piece horizontally bobbin loader, single head vertical curve plate rail etc. are arranged.For compactness that guarantees the motor coil coiling and the inertia rotation of shutting down drum midway, bobbin loader should have suitable brake gear.
According to the technique for coiling of motor coil, the braking mechanism of bobbin loader, needing on the one hand provide certain tensile force to lead, prevents that on the other hand wire coiling machine from shutting down the inertia of drum midway and rotating.The tensile force of lead is a relative fixed value, different leads, and the tensile force that needs is different.This just requires the stop mechanism of bobbin loader, and variable lock torque can be provided.
In the manufacturing process of motor shaping winding (multiturn coil); The manufacturing process of motor shaping winding (multiturn coil) is the coiling operation of the important motor coil during motor is produced, and electromagnetic wire must, pulsation-free coiling stretching with suitable tightening force on wire coiling machine in the coiling.Tightening force is excessive, the electromagnetic wire tensile deformation, and the wire insulation film maybe be impaired; Tightening force is too small, and electromagnetic wire draws not straight, and it is bad to be pasted platform by the coiling turn-to-turn, and it is poor that the coil section size is stuck up.In this process, must guarantee that also the wire insulation film does not receive mechanical damage simultaneously.Therefore, the coiling of coil was directly connected to compactness and conformability and the single-piece heat-sinking capability and the insulating power of electromagnetism spare during motor electromagnetic spare was processed.
At present, domestic still having adopted flat winding technologe of traditional lenticular wire tread flaking and the manual winding equipment that falls behind more than many enterprises.
Along with the development of electromechanics trade, various novel conductive wires are more and more stricter to the requirement of laying tension, and at present simple Tension Control mode can't satisfy industry requirement, and major defect is the tension force that can not provide little; Adopt open loop control can't realize the constant tension of drum from the dishful to the tray better.
The tension control method that at present has been widely used in the motor coil winding process has following three kinds:
1. clamping plate are controlled method.Lead slides in clamping plate fully, by regulating the size that forcing screw comes pilot tension force.The realization simple in structure, easy of this method.If do not consider the wearing and tearing of clamping plate contact surface, can think that in whole winding process, wire tension is constant.The shortcoming of this method is that the lead wearing and tearing are more serious, especially to enamel wire, when friction force is big, may abrade the insulating barrier that coat of paint has destroyed lead.
2. utilize the preceding horizontal line wheel double as tenslator of coiling.During use, regulate the tightening screw of part horizontal line wheel, make the horizontal line wheel speed slack-off by increasing friction force.Because do the horizontal line time spent merely, each horizontal line wheel all can freely rotate, and at this moment the friction force of lead on wheel can be ignored.After the rotation of part horizontal line wheel was obstructed, lead certainly led to slide relative on wheel, and lead will receive the effect of friction drag, and wire tension is increased.This method does not need to establish in addition tenslator, and after setting up, in whole winding process, tension force all is constant.But weak point remains between lead and horizontal line wheel and produces slide relative, and lead is worn.
3. drag lock control method.Draw drum is coaxial to rotate together, and axle head is fixed a brake wheel.Can change the position that adds the force on the lever according to the size of required tension force during use, promptly change the arm of force, act on the friction force on the brake wheel thereby changed brake shoe.Like this, the velocity of rotation of control draw drum has also just been controlled laying tension.The advantage of this method is lead any member generation slide relative of getting along well, and the insulating barrier of lead is protected.But, because lead is constantly emitted from drum, the effective radius of drum is constantly reduced, so the inevitable constantly increase of the tension force of lead.It is thus clear that it is coarse that this simple dependence friction resistance moment is controlled tension force,, can not solve the variation issue of wire tension in the controlling process though it can apply a constant friction force to draw drum.
Conclude above-mentioned several kinds of tension control methods, all belong to the open loop Tension Control.Though can an initial tension be provided to lead, the tension variation that in winding process, possibly occur, said apparatus is all uncontrollable.
The utility model content
The utility model is to the Tension Control of the four-head horizon plate rail unwrapping wire of motor coil wire coiling machine, utilize electromagnetic power brake as brake gear, utilize the tension force detecting sensor to detect tension force, with the closed loop tension control system of the supporting composition of automatic tension controller.
For realizing above purpose; The technical scheme that the utility model adopts: the closed loop tension control system that a kind of motor coil twines is characterized in that: it comprises electromagnetic power brake (1), draw drum (2), arrangement stacking apparatus (3), tension force detecting sensor (4), equalizer bar (5), strip on edge winding machine (6), automatic tension controller (7), revolution display instrument (8) and electrical control cabinet (9); Its characteristic also is: an end of described draw drum (2) rotating shaft is installed an electromagnetic power brake (1); Draw drum (2) the right is equipped with arrangement stacking apparatus (3); On arrangement stacking apparatus (3), tension force detecting sensor (4) is installed; Tension force detecting sensor (4) output signal is connected with automatic tension controller (7), and automatic tension controller (7) is connected with electromagnetic power brake (1); Arrangement stacking apparatus (3) the right is equipped with equalizer bar (5), and equalizer bar (5) the right is equipped with strip on edge winding machine (6).
In the present invention, an elastic element is set on the described arrangement stacking apparatus (3), adorns the guide wheel that an ability is freely rotated on the described elastic element.
The beneficial effect of the utility model: the disadvantage of electromagnetic wire " soft do sclerosis " has been avoided in (1).
(2) reduced electromagnetic wire and contacted link, guaranteed that effectively the electromagnetic wire insulation film does not receive mechanical damage with mechanical device.
(3) owing to pull tight power and directly act on the electromagnetic wire drum, when wire coiling machine in running order, when stopping suddenly, avoided in the past drum since inertia is rotated further that caused electromagnetic wire gets loose thus electromagnetic wire knotting or line between the hard phenomenon of wiping of squeezing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Electromagnetic power brake in the drawings, 1; 2, draw drum; 3, arrangement stacking apparatus; 4, tension force detecting sensor; 5, equalizer bar; 6, strip on edge winding machine; 7, automatic tension controller; 8, revolution display instrument; 9, electrical control cabinet.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; The utility model is further explained: for today's coil winding machine system; The quality of Tension Control directly influences the quality of loop product; In the process of unwrapping wire, to twine the number of plies fewer and feweri along with winding wire that payingoff mechanism twined, and promptly the volume footpath is more and more littler, makes every layer of winding wire of being emitted be uneven in length.The winding wire number of plies of being twined on the mould of coiling simultaneously is more and more; The volume footpath is increasing, causes take-up speed and payingoff speed seriously not to match, and the tension force of winding wire is inhomogeneous; The influence layer twines not loose not tension around quality for guaranteeing winding wire.The utility model has manufactured and designed a kind of new Winder: an end of draw drum 2 rotating shafts is installed an electromagnetic power brake 1; Draw drum 2 the right are equipped with arrangement stacking apparatus 3, on arrangement stacking apparatus 3, tension force detecting sensor 4 are installed, and tension force detecting sensor 4 output signals are connected with automatic tension controller 7, and automatic tension controller 7 is connected with electromagnetic power brake 1; Arrangement stacking apparatus 3 the right are equipped with equalizer bar 5, and equalizer bar 5 the right are equipped with strip on edge winding machine 6; Described electrical control cabinet 9 is used to native system provides power supply, and revolution display instrument 8 is used to write down the rotating speed of coiling.
Explain the principle of work of the utility model in conjunction with Fig. 1: this system relatively simple for structure, power-on button, each parts power supply of 9 pairs of native systems of electrical control cabinet.In the native system, an electromagnetic power brake 1 is installed, is at first given electromagnetic power brake 1 certain initial torque, through the suitable place of arrangement stacking apparatus 3 elastic element is set at lead at an end of draw drum 2 rotating shafts.Adorn the guide wheel that an ability is freely rotated on the elastic element, make lead process from the guide wheel, and guide wheel is produced pressure with certain cornerite.The size of its deflection is directly proportional with the pressure that acts on the elastic element upper conductor.Convert the strain of elastic element to voltage signal through strain-gauge and electric bridge then; And then the output signal of tension force detecting sensor 4 on elastic element access automatic tension controller 7; Again automatic tension controller 7 control signals are introduced electromagnetic power brake 1, just can realize the automatic guidance and the adjusting of tension force.Revolution display instrument 8 is used to write down the rotating speed of draw drum 2.
More than a kind of motor coil twines to the utility model provided closed loop tension control system carried out detailed introduction; Principle and embodiment to the utility model among this paper are set forth, and the explanation of above embodiment just is used to help to understand the method and the core concept thereof of the utility model; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the utility model, the part that on the specific embodiment and field of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as the restriction to the utility model.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201244601U CN202558382U (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Closed-loop tension control system for winding of motor coils |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201244601U CN202558382U (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Closed-loop tension control system for winding of motor coils |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202558382U true CN202558382U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012201244601U CN202558382U (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Closed-loop tension control system for winding of motor coils |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103904843A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Winding method of motor |
| CN105347107A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 天津东华电力设备股份有限公司 | Automatic line arranging and winding machine constant tension mechanism and use method thereof |
| CN106144783A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 天津甘泉集团有限公司 | A kind of electric machine winding equipment |
| CN106292438A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 廖建航 | The open-loop control method of horizontal coil winding machine and system |
| CN106298229A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-04 | 资兴市弘电电子科技有限公司 | The winding tension of a kind of coil winder controls device |
| WO2018176390A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 深圳市立昌机电设备有限公司 | Safety precaution method and system for winding machine |
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 CN CN2012201244601U patent/CN202558382U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103904843A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Winding method of motor |
| CN105347107A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-24 | 天津东华电力设备股份有限公司 | Automatic line arranging and winding machine constant tension mechanism and use method thereof |
| CN106292438A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 廖建航 | The open-loop control method of horizontal coil winding machine and system |
| CN106144783A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 天津甘泉集团有限公司 | A kind of electric machine winding equipment |
| CN106298229A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-04 | 资兴市弘电电子科技有限公司 | The winding tension of a kind of coil winder controls device |
| WO2018176390A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 深圳市立昌机电设备有限公司 | Safety precaution method and system for winding machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121128 Termination date: 20150329 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |