CN202550557U - Voltage quality regulation device of split-phase energy storage device without series transformers - Google Patents
Voltage quality regulation device of split-phase energy storage device without series transformers Download PDFInfo
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- CN202550557U CN202550557U CN2012201387338U CN201220138733U CN202550557U CN 202550557 U CN202550557 U CN 202550557U CN 2012201387338 U CN2012201387338 U CN 2012201387338U CN 201220138733 U CN201220138733 U CN 201220138733U CN 202550557 U CN202550557 U CN 202550557U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/30—Reactive power compensation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/40—Arrangements for reducing harmonics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/22—Flexible AC transmission systems [FACTS] or power factor or reactive power compensating or correcting units
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
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Abstract
The utility model provides a voltage quality regulation device of a split-phase energy storage device without series transformers, relates to a circuit device used for an alternating-current main or an alternating-current distribution network, and particularly relates to a device for stabilizing voltage and reducing harmonic waves or ripples of a high-voltage alternating-current power grid. The voltage quality regulation device comprises voltage regulation modules, controllable rectification modules and detection control modules, wherein the voltage quality regulation device of a split-phase energy storage device without series transformers is connected between a three-phase system power supply and a sensitive load; each voltage regulation module is a multiple-concatenated IGBT (insulated gate bipolar translator) power module; each phase is composed of n PWM (pulse-width modulation) controllable rectification units and n fundamental voltage compensation units connected in series; the direct-current side of an H bridge power unit circuit is connected with an energy storage capacitor; and all the energy storage capacitors in the voltage regulation modules connected on one phase of the three-phase system power supply are in concatenated connection through the IGBT power modules, thus forming the split-phase energy storage device of the voltage regulation module of the phase. The device can obviously improve the quality of power supplied to sensitive users, reduce the failure of the power grid and sensitive load electric equipment, decrease the loss of the power grid and increase the power utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of circuit arrangement that is used for ac mains or ac distribution network, relates in particular to a kind of high-voltage alternating electrical network burning voltage and device that reduces harmonic wave or ripple of being applicable to.
Background technology
Modern industry, commerce and residential electricity consumption equipment in the urban distribution network; Like high-performance office equipment, accurate laboratory apparatus, frequency control equipment, programmable logic controller (PLC), various automatic assembly line and computer system etc. power supply characteristic is changed the sensitiveness load and be ascendant trend year by year, the requirement of the quality of power supply is improved constantly.As far as sensitive users (like semiconductor manufacturing enterprise), the voltage dip of a few tens of milliseconds just possibly cause device damage, production line to stop production, and causes the tremendous economic loss.Meanwhile, the factors such as a large amount of accesses of distributed energy, impact and interference load all make the electrical network quality of power supply have trend, the safe operation of serious threat electric power system and the operate as normal of power consumption equipment that worsens day by day.
To sensitive load quality of power supply control problem, carried out the research manufacturing of quality of power supply control product both at home and abroad.But; Quality of power supply control device does not also form standardized product; And mainly rest on low pressure low capacity scope, Chinese utility model patent " low harmonic wave power quality control system " (utility model patent number: ZL201020133972 publication number: CN201656479) disclose a kind of low harmonic wave power quality control system.Should low harmonic wave power quality control system comprise checkout gear, electric power adjusting device, resistive load device.Checkout gear receives the feedback signal that comes from the resistive load device.The control signal of checkout gear output can use voltage or electric current to be signal.After the electric power adjusting device receives said control signal, with ratio mode outputting drive voltage.Said ratio mode is for exporting the total power driving voltage at continuous output time at interval, and continuously not output time stop to export the total power driving voltage at interval.After the resistive load device received driving voltage, output feedback signal was to checkout gear.Export the total power driving voltage with the ratio mode at interval at continuous output time, and continuously not output time stop to export the total power driving voltage at interval, can effectively reduce the harmonic wave that produces electric power.But this device is only applicable to low power resistive load device, is not suitable for the electrical network quality of power supply control of high-power; Its objective is of the influence of the harmonic wave of minimizing resistive load device generation to power quality, rather than through improving the quality of power supply of power supply grid, for sensitive loads provides higher-quality power supply.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of phase-splitting energy storage device not have the quality of voltage adjusting device of series transformer; Solution improves the sensitive users power supply quality of power supply, the technical problem of the fault of minimizing electrical network and sensitive loads power consumption equipment, reduction grid loss, raising utilization rate of electrical.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
A kind of phase-splitting energy storage device does not have the quality of voltage adjusting device of series transformer; Comprise VRM Voltage Regulator Module and detect control module; The quality of voltage adjusting device that described phase-splitting energy storage device does not have series transformer is connected between three-phase system power supply and the sensitive loads, and the detection input of described detection control module is connected to the three-phase system power supply, the control output end of described detection control module; Be connected to VRM Voltage Regulator Module, it is characterized in that:
Described VRM Voltage Regulator Module is a multipleization cascade IGBT power model, and every fundamental voltage compensating unit that is connected in series by n is formed, wherein 1≤n≤20;
The main circuit of described fundamental voltage compensating unit is the H bridge power unit circuit that IGBT connects to form;
Described VRM Voltage Regulator Module is provided with the harmonic voltage compensating unit, and the main circuit of described harmonic voltage compensating unit is the H bridge power unit circuit that IGBT connects to form; Being connected same harmonic voltage compensating unit of going up mutually of three-phase system power supply and fundamental voltage adjustment module is connected in series;
The DC side of described H bridge power unit circuit; Be connected with energy storage capacitor; Be connected all energy storage capacitors in the same VRM Voltage Regulator Module of going up mutually of three-phase system power supply, connect, constitute the phase-splitting energy storage device of this phase voltage adjustment module via the IGBT power module cascade connection.
The phase-splitting energy storage device of the utility model does not have a kind of preferable technical scheme of the quality of voltage adjusting device of series transformer, it is characterized in that described detection control module comprises digital signal processor, signal condition element, current/voltage-converted element and NIU; Described digital signal processor is provided with AD converter and PWM output port, and the input end of analog signal of said AD converter is connected to three-phase system power source voltage instrument transformer summation current transformer through signal condition element and current/voltage-converted element; Said PWM output port is connected respectively to the grid of the IGBT of each roadbed wave voltage compensating unit harmonic voltage compensation unit through the IGBT drive circuit.
The phase-splitting energy storage device of the utility model does not have a kind of improved technical scheme of the quality of voltage adjusting device of series transformer; It is characterized in that described detection control module also comprises NIU, described digital signal processor is connected to the grid monitoring system of three-phase system power supply through NIU.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1. the phase-splitting energy storage device of the utility model does not have the quality of voltage adjusting device of series transformer, can significantly improve the sensitive users power supply quality of power supply, reduces fault, reduction grid loss, the raising utilization rate of electrical of electrical network and sensitive loads power consumption equipment.
2. adopt multipleization cascade IGBT power model; Series connection through power cell; Reduced the requirement of withstand voltage of power device, can adopt technology maturation, cheap low pressure IGBT to form inversion unit, through the number adaptation different output voltage requirement of series unit.
3. because inverter adopts multipleization PWM technology, can obtain desirable phase voltage waveform, can be rated as perfect harmony through stack.Input power factor can reach more than 0.95, and input filter and power factor compensation device needn't be set, and has further reduced system cost.The improvement of waveform can also reduce noise and dv/dt value except that reducing output harmonic wave.
4. because each power cell of VRM Voltage Regulator Module and controllable rectifier module has identical structure and parameter; Be convenient to power cell is made modularization; Realize Redundancy Design; Even when the individual elements fault, also can perhaps continue power supply, further improved the reliability row of sensitive load system power supply through the unit bypass function with this unit short circuit through controlled by-pass switch element.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main circuit diagram that the phase-splitting energy storage device of the utility model does not have the quality of voltage adjusting device of series transformer;
Fig. 2 is the H bridge element circuit figure of the phase-splitting energy storage device quality of voltage adjusting device of not having series transformer;
Fig. 3 is the control unit circuit figure that the phase-splitting energy storage device does not have the quality of voltage adjusting device of series transformer.
The label of each parts in more than scheming: 100-three phase mains, multipleization of 200-cascade IGBT power model, 201～20n-H bridge power model; The 210-controllable rectifier module, 300-digital signal processor, 310-AD transducer; The 320-PWM output port, 400-signal condition element, 410-current/voltage-converted element; The 500-NIU, 700-IGBT drive circuit, 900-sensitive loads.
Embodiment
In order to understand the technique scheme of the utility model better, be explained in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the main circuit diagram that the phase-splitting energy storage device of the utility model does not have the quality of voltage adjusting device of series transformer; Comprise VRM Voltage Regulator Module 200, controllable rectifier module 210 and detect the control module (not shown); The quality of voltage adjusting device that described phase-splitting energy storage device does not have series transformer is connected between three-phase system power supply 100 and the sensitive loads 900; The detection input of described detection control module is connected to three-phase system power supply 100; The control output end of described detection control module is connected to VRM Voltage Regulator Module 200 and controllable rectifier module 210.VRM Voltage Regulator Module 200 is a multipleization cascade IGBT power model, and every fundamental voltage compensating unit 201～20n that is connected in series by n forms wherein 1≤n≤20 (referring to Fig. 2).
Fig. 2 is the H bridge element circuit figure of the phase-splitting energy storage device quality of voltage adjusting device of not having series transformer, has only represented the phase in multipleization of the three-phase cascade IGBT power model among Fig. 2, and the circuit structure of other two phases is identical.As shown in Figure 2; The main circuit of fundamental voltage compensating unit 201～20n is identical; It all is the H bridge power unit circuit that insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) connects to form; Each power cell 201～20n is made up of IGBT (T1 to T4), and all fundamental voltage compensating unit 201～20n form the PWM voltage source inverter.The output voltage of each power cell 201～20n is 1,0 ,-1 three kind of state level, and every phase n unit stack just can produce the different levels of 2n+1 kind.VRM Voltage Regulator Module 200 is provided with the harmonic voltage compensating unit, and the main circuit of the main circuit of described harmonic voltage compensating unit and fundamental voltage compensating unit is identical, all is the H bridge power unit circuit that IGBT connects to form; The DC side of H bridge power unit circuit 201～20n; Be connected with energy storage capacitor C1～Cn; Be connected all the energy storage capacitor C1～Cn in the same VRM Voltage Regulator Module of going up mutually of three-phase system power supply; Connect via the IGBT power module cascade connection, constitute the phase-splitting energy storage device of this phase voltage adjustment module.Be connected after same harmonic voltage compensating unit of going up mutually of three-phase system power supply and fundamental voltage compensating unit be connected in series, through inductance L
fWith capacitor C
fThe LC filter circuit of forming, series connection inserts between three-phase system power supply 100 and the sensitive loads 900.The filter inductance L of inversion outlet side
fThe current-limiting protection function, load-side is provided when being short-circuited.
It is as shown in Figure 3 that the phase-splitting energy storage device of the utility model does not have the detection control module of quality of voltage adjusting device of series transformer; Comprise digital signal processor 300, signal condition element 400, current/voltage-converted element 410 and NIU 500; Digital signal processor 300 is provided with AD converter 310 and PWM output port 320; The input end of analog signal of AD converter 310; Be connected to three-phase system power source voltage instrument transformer summation current transformer through signal condition element 400 and current/voltage-converted element 410, receive supply voltage and current detection signal; PWM output port 320 is through IGBT drive circuit 700; Be connected respectively to the grid of the IGBT (T1 to T4) of each roadbed wave voltage compensating unit harmonic voltage compensation unit, send the pwm control signal of digital signal processor 300 generations to each power cell of multipleization cascade; Digital signal processor 300 is connected to the grid monitoring system of three-phase system power supply through NIU 500, realizes remote monitoring and networking control.
In an embodiment of the utility model; Digital signal processor 300 is the TMS320F28335 type digital signal processor of TI company, and this processor has the high speed processing ability of 150MHz, possesses 32 floating point processing units; 6 DMA passages are supported ADC, McBSP and EMIF; Nearly 18 tunnel PWM output is arranged, wherein have 6 the tunnel to be the distinctive more high-precision PWM output of TI (HRPWM), 12 16 passage ADC.IGBT drive circuit 700 can use any existing IGBT drive integrated circult, and typical embodiment is the EXB840 of EXB8 series, EXB841, EXB850; EXB851, the M57957 of M579 series, M57958; M57962, the HL402 of HL series, the GH-039 of GH series etc.In this embodiment; NIU 500 adopts EtherCAT from station control ET1100; EtherCAT is a real-time and opening Ethernet communications protocol; Can satisfy the continuous expansion of electric power system scale, system operation mode becomes increasingly complex, to the increasingly high requirement that requires of automatization level.
28335 produce 8 road PWM ripples, see off through IGBT drive circuit 700.On the integrated circuit board with all input fault signal phases " or " give 6 the tunnel and block PWM input signals (TZ), 28335 can directly block all PWM in case guarantee to break down from hardware.
The channel attached signal condition element 400 of analog acquisition comprises with current/voltage-converted element 410: two-way voltage Hall element (CHV-50P/1200A) input; The input of 2 road current Hall elements; 4 road thermistors sampling input, AD converter adopts 28335 inner 12bitAD.
The digital input signals that 4 road DI input terminals that DIDO connects connect comprises: rectifier bridge left side brachium pontis fault, right brachium pontis fault, inverter bridge left side brachium pontis fault, right brachium pontis fault, drive plate line under-voltage fault; The digital output signal of DO output comprises: 8 road pwm signals, block by-passing signal and drive plate reset signal.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that; Above embodiment only is the technical scheme that is used for explaining the utility model; And be not the qualification that is used as the utility model; Any connotation based on the utility model is to variation, modification that the above embodiment did, all will drop in the protection range of claim of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a phase-splitting energy storage device does not have the quality of voltage adjusting device of series transformer; Comprise VRM Voltage Regulator Module, controllable rectifier module and detection control module; The quality of voltage adjusting device that described phase-splitting energy storage device does not have series transformer is connected between three-phase system power supply and the sensitive loads; The detection input of described detection control module is connected to the three-phase system power supply; The control output end of described detection control module is connected to VRM Voltage Regulator Module and controllable rectifier module, it is characterized in that:
Described VRM Voltage Regulator Module is a multipleization cascade IGBT power model, and every fundamental voltage compensating unit that is connected in series by n is formed, wherein 1≤n≤20;
The main circuit of described fundamental voltage compensating unit is the H bridge power unit circuit that IGBT connects to form;
Described VRM Voltage Regulator Module is provided with the harmonic voltage compensating unit, and the main circuit of described harmonic voltage compensating unit is the H bridge power unit circuit that IGBT connects to form; Being connected same harmonic voltage compensating unit of going up mutually of three-phase system power supply and fundamental voltage adjustment module is connected in series;
The DC side of described H bridge power unit circuit; Be connected with energy storage capacitor; Be connected all energy storage capacitors in the same VRM Voltage Regulator Module of going up mutually of three-phase system power supply, connect, constitute the phase-splitting energy storage device of this phase voltage adjustment module via the IGBT power module cascade connection.
2. phase-splitting energy storage device according to claim 1 does not have the quality of voltage adjusting device of series transformer, it is characterized in that described detection control module comprises digital signal processor, signal condition element, current/voltage-converted element and NIU; Described digital signal processor is provided with AD converter and PWM output port, and the input end of analog signal of said AD converter is connected to three-phase system power source voltage instrument transformer summation current transformer through signal condition element and current/voltage-converted element; Said PWM output port is connected respectively to the grid of the IGBT of each roadbed wave voltage compensating unit harmonic voltage compensation unit through the IGBT drive circuit; Described digital signal processor is connected to the grid monitoring system of three-phase system power supply through NIU.
3. phase-splitting energy storage device according to claim 2 does not have the quality of voltage adjusting device of series transformer; It is characterized in that described detection control module also comprises NIU, described digital signal processor is connected to the grid monitoring system of three-phase system power supply through NIU.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201387338U CN202550557U (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Voltage quality regulation device of split-phase energy storage device without series transformers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201387338U CN202550557U (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Voltage quality regulation device of split-phase energy storage device without series transformers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202550557U true CN202550557U (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012201387338U Expired - Lifetime CN202550557U (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Voltage quality regulation device of split-phase energy storage device without series transformers |
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| CN (1) | CN202550557U (en) |
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2012
- 2012-04-01 CN CN2012201387338U patent/CN202550557U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Granted publication date: 20121121 |