CN202547713U - Counting device for controlling start and stop of single chip by sensing signal - Google Patents

Counting device for controlling start and stop of single chip by sensing signal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202547713U
CN202547713U CN2012201231071U CN201220123107U CN202547713U CN 202547713 U CN202547713 U CN 202547713U CN 2012201231071 U CN2012201231071 U CN 2012201231071U CN 201220123107 U CN201220123107 U CN 201220123107U CN 202547713 U CN202547713 U CN 202547713U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
counting
dry reed
reed switch
relay
chip microcomputer
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2012201231071U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王传荣
潘柯
刘志政
左伟
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SHANDONG WEIWEI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANDONG WEIWEI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2012201231071U priority Critical patent/CN202547713U/en
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Publication of CN202547713U publication Critical patent/CN202547713U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a counting device for controlling start and stop of a single chip by a sensing signal. The counting device comprises magnetic steel, dry reed switches, a relay and the single chip, and is characterized in that a group of magnet steel are arranged on a counting character wheel; a group of dry reed switches are arranged in the position corresponding to the counting character wheel; and a power supply is communicated with the single chip through the dry reed switches and the relay. According to the counting device, the conventional working mode of a circuit of the single chip electrified for long term for signal detection is changed into the alternate start and stop working mode that the circuit of the single chip is electrified after a counting signal is received and diselectrified after the counting operation is finished; and the counting sensing signal is used as a start and stop command of the single chip at the same time. The device stays the state of power-off and shut-down under the condition that remote gauge tables of water, electricity, gas, heat and the like do not acquire counting for more than 99% of time, and the power of the device is on only in the counting moment. Therefore, the (battery) power supply is greatly saved, all interferences of magnetoelectricity, static electricity, lightning stroke and the like are absolutely avoided in the shutdown state, and the essential problem of inaccurate remote metering of the gauge tables is essentially solved.

Description

Counting assembly with the start and stop of transducing signal control single chip computer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of counting assembly, relates in particular to a kind of counting assembly or similar control device that can be used for measuring instruments such as water meter, ammeter, gas meter, specifically is a kind of counting assembly with the start and stop of transducing signal control single chip computer.
Background technology
The counting assembly that is used for measuring instruments such as water meter, ammeter, gas meter at present adopts single-chip microcomputer to gather the mode of measurement sensory signal more, as: said in the Chinese patent 201110267269.2,201020544489.6,200910072638.5.These modes all are to let single-chip microcomputer be in the state that energising is waited for, gather pulse or the switching signal that comes from sensor then.No matter signal comes soon, slowly or do not come the start of all will switching on of signal, single-chip microcomputer to wait there.Like this, just a lot of problems have been brought.At first be exactly the problem of extraneous interference, in the time of single-chip microcomputer booting wait, meet undesired signals such as static, electromagnetism, thunderbolt, counting will produce mistake, or directly causes single chip microcomputer halt; Next is the problem of power consumption, although the single-chip microcomputer power consumption is few, checks meter for powered battery, wireless transmission, palm PC, and also be very considerable; In addition, owing to the irregular variation and the single-chip microcomputer of extraneous signal is difficult to reasons such as identification, cause the situation of miscount also to happen occasionally; Also have because the complete machine malfunction rate that long-term energising start brings etc.
In order to overcome the above problems, single-chip microcomputer has adopted the working method of standby dormancy under many situation, but this mode is "on" position after all, and need often wake work up, and single-chip microcomputer still is difficult to resist external various interference; The identification pulse signal still be undesired signal be difficult problem always, miscount and cause the situation of fault to happen occasionally in the practical application has become a great problem in the international electronic weighing instrument.
Test all proves with experience, wants to overcome the above problems at all, has only with the starting switch (be not acquisition pulse) of counting transducing signal as single-chip microcomputer, and the power cutoff that finishes is counted in counting moment start.
Summary of the invention
Energising power consumption that standby brought when not counting in order to solve single-chip microcomputer, counting is inaccurate and problems such as operation troubles; The utility model provides a kind of single-chip microcomputer when counting energising work that lets; Counting back outage is shut down, and lets the number of times of single-chip microcomputer start-stop as the new working method and the device of counts.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Counting assembly with the start and stop of transducing signal control single chip computer; Comprise magnet steel, dry reed switch, relay, single-chip microcomputer; It is characterized in that: on the counting character wheel, one group of magnet steel is set, in corresponding with it position one group of dry reed switch is set, power supply is communicated with single-chip microcomputer through dry reed switch, relay.
One group of opposite polarity magnet steel is set on said counting character wheel; Position corresponding with it is provided with two dry reed switch; Dry reed switch is provided with the biasing magnet steel; So that dry reed switch increases distance of reaction, raising reliability of contact, and make two dry reed switch have the controlled and contact self-retaining function of switch.
One group of opposite polarity magnet steel is set on said counting character wheel; Two dry reed switch that have the magnet steel of setovering are set in the same side of said counting character wheel; Power supply alternately is communicated with single-chip microcomputer through a dry reed switch, relay with through having control circuit, the relay that transistor or gate circuit form, and the another dry reed switch directly is communicated with single-chip microcomputer.
A magnet steel is set on said counting character wheel, in corresponding with it position three dry reed switch is set, power supply is communicated with single-chip microcomputer through wherein two dry reed switch and relay respectively, and the another dry reed switch directly connects single-chip microcomputer.
One group of opposite polarity magnet steel is set on said counting character wheel; Side at said counting character wheel is provided with two dry reed switch that have the magnet steel of setovering; Wherein one connects relay through having the control circuit that transistor or gate circuit form, and another directly connects single-chip microcomputer.
Said dry reed switch also can adopt little power consumption (or zero-power) Hall switch.
The course of work of the utility model is:
When the rotation of counting character wheel, when magnet steel turned to dry reed switch 1a place, dry reed switch 1a was closed, and power supply is connected single-chip microcomputer work through the contact 1 of relay.Single-chip microcomputer confirms that in the processing through blink the stable contact in contact (not being to disturb) of dry reed switch 1a afterwards, receives 2 with relay contact, and the singlechip outage is shut down.Character wheel is rotated further, and when magnet steel turned to dry reed switch 1b place, dry reed switch 1b was closed, and power supply is through the 2 contacting single-chip microcomputers work of relay.Single-chip microcomputer is in the processing through blink, and afterwards, counting adds 1 automatically, then relay contact is taken back 1 in the stable contact in contact (not being to disturb) of affirmation dry reed switch 1b, and singlechip cuts off the power supply and shuts down.Go round and begin again thus.
On the counting character wheel, one group of opposite polarity magnet steel is set; Position corresponding with it is provided with dry reed switch; In dry reed switch one side the biasing magnet steel is set, can makes dry reed switch increase distance of reaction, improve reliability of contact, and make dry reed switch have closed or disconnection with the opposed polarity of induction magnet steel; And remain closed or off-state, up to the function of another polarity near induction ability transition status.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: through above mode; Working method with the power consumption standby that single-chip microcomputer and circuit thereof were switched on for a long time, waiting signal arrives in the past; Become count signal and come just energising, counting is accomplished afterwards the just start-stop intermittent duty of outage.Need not to adopt under several situation in the time of teletransmission gauge table more than 99% such as water, electricity, gas, heat; Be in the state that outage is shut down fully; Not only saved (battery) power supply greatly; And shut down and definitely avoided all interference such as magnetoelectricity, static, thunderbolt, thoroughly solve the gauge table teletransmission and measured inaccurate root problem.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that power supply replaces the working method synoptic diagram of connecting with single-chip microcomputer through 1,2 contacts of two dry reed switch, relay respectively;
Fig. 2 replaces the working method synoptic diagram of connecting with single-chip microcomputer through the dry reed switch that the biasing magnet steel is set, 1,2 contacts of relay respectively for power supply;
Fig. 3 connects the working method of single-chip microcomputer for power supply respectively through dry reed switch and the FET that the biasing magnet steel is set with relay, the while can judge that character wheel is just changeing the synoptic diagram of reversing;
Fig. 4 is that power supply replaces the working method of connecting with single-chip microcomputer through 1,2 contacts of three dry reed switch, relay respectively, can judge that character wheel is just changeing the synoptic diagram of reversing simultaneously;
Wherein, 1a.1b.1c. dry reed switch, 2. magnet steel, 3. induction character wheel, 4. relay, 5. single-chip microcomputer, 6. biasing magnet steel, 7. FET.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1. is in Fig. 1; When the magnet steel 2 on the induction character wheel 3 turned to dry reed switch 1a with character wheel, 1a was closed, and power supply is connected single-chip microcomputer 5 through the contact 1 of relay 4; Single-chip microcomputer is in the processing through blink; The stable contact in affirmation dry reed switch 1a contact (not being to disturb) afterwards, receives 2 with relay contact, single-chip microcomputer 5 outage shutdown.Induction character wheel 3 is rotated further, and when magnet steel 2 turned to dry reed switch 1b, 1b was closed; Power supply is through 2 contacting single-chip microcomputers 5 of relay 4, and single-chip microcomputer is confirmed the stable contact in dry reed switch 1b contact (not being to disturb) afterwards in the processing through blink; Counting adds 1 automatically; Then relay 4 contacts are taken back 1, restPose, the single-chip microcomputer outage is shut down.Go round and begin again thus.
Embodiment 2. is in Fig. 2, and at two dry reed switch 1a, the last biasing magnet steel 6 that is provided with respectively of 1b, when the S utmost point of the magnet steel 2 on the induction character wheel 3 turned to dry reed switch 1a, dry reed switch 1a was closed, and power supply is connected single-chip microcomputer 5 through the contact 1 of relay 4.At this moment, the N of magnet steel 2 turns to dry reed switch 1b extremely just, and 1b breaks off.Single-chip microcomputer 5 receives 2 through after the processing of blink with relay 4 contacts, and the single-chip microcomputer outage is shut down.Induction character wheel 3 is rotated further, and the S utmost point of the magnet steel 2 on responding to character wheel 3 turns to when doing 1b, and dry reed switch 1b is closed, and power supply is through the 2 contacting single-chip microcomputers 5 (at this moment, the N of magnet steel 2 turns to tongue tube 1a extremely just, and tongue tube 1a breaks off) of relay 4.Single-chip microcomputer 5 is through after the processing of blink, and counting adds 1 automatically, then relay 4 contacts is taken back 1, restPoses, and the single-chip microcomputer outage is shut down.Go round and begin again thus.
Among Fig. 2; On induction character wheel 3, one group of opposite polarity magnet steel 2 is set; Position corresponding with it is provided with two dry reed switch 1a, 1b; In dry reed switch one side biasing magnet steel 6 is set, can makes dry reed switch increase distance of reaction, improve reliability of contact, and control dry reed switch 1a, 1b replace break-make.
Among embodiment 3. Fig. 3; Induction character wheel 3 forwards (clockwise) rotate; When the N utmost point of the magnet steel 2 on the induction character wheel 3 turns to dry reed switch 1a; Dry reed switch 1a breaks off, and because of grid is the low level conducting, power supply is connected single-chip microcomputer 5 through the contact 1 of relay 4 in the control circuit that FET 7 and resistance constitute.Single-chip microcomputer 5 receives 2 through after the processing of blink with relay 4 contacts.Induction character wheel 3 continues forward rotation, and when the S utmost point of the magnet steel 2 on the induction character wheel 3 turned to dry reed switch 1a, 1a was closed, and power supply is through 2 contacting single-chip microcomputers 5 of relay 4.Single-chip microcomputer 5 is through after the processing of blink, and counting adds 1 automatically, then relay 4 contacts is taken back 1, restPoses, and single-chip microcomputer outage is afterwards shut down.Go round and begin again thus.
Dry reed switch 1b among Fig. 3 is used to detect the reversing of induction character wheel 3.When induction character wheel 3 was just changeing (clockwise), when the N utmost point of the magnet steel 2 on the induction character wheel 3 turned to dry reed switch 1a, dry reed switch 1a broke off, and FET 7 is the low level conducting because of grid, and power supply is connected single-chip microcomputer 5 through the contact 1 of relay 4.Single-chip microcomputer 5 receives 2 through after the processing of blink with relay 4 contacts.Induction character wheel 3 continues forward rotation, and when the N utmost point of the magnet steel 2 on the induction character wheel 3 turned to dry reed switch 1b, 1b broke off, and this moment, single-chip microcomputer was shut down, and it is invalid that 1b breaks off.When 3 reversings (counterclockwise) of induction character wheel, dry reed switch 1b breaks off.Owing to be provided with the biasing magnet steel, dry reed switch 1b just remains on the state of disconnection, and when the 3 continuation counter-rotatings of induction character wheel, when dry reed switch 1a was also broken off, FET 7 was the low level conducting because of grid, and power supply is connected single-chip microcomputer 5 through the contact 1 of relay 4.Detecting the P13 mouth after the single-chip microcomputer work is low level, judges that thus induction character wheel 3 is that single-chip microcomputer is made handled immediately in reversing.
FET in this example can substitute with the control circuit as on-off circuit such as switching tube, thyristor, tunneltron and gate circuit, and the switch control of its course of work and FET does not have the difference of essence.Promptly replace FET, also can satisfy the effect of its switch control fully with above-mentioned various pipes or gate circuit.
Embodiment 4. Fig. 4 are working methods that three dry reed switch are set, and wherein dry reed switch 1a, 1b are identical with the principle of work of Fig. 1, and dry reed switch 1c is used to detect 3 reversings of induction character wheel.Diode D and resistance are equivalent to a control circuit among the figure, and diode D is connected between dry reed switch 1a and 1c and the relay, and it is closed to be used for dry reed switch 1a, and the diode cathode end still is an electronegative potential under the 1c disconnection.When the induction character wheel just changeed (clockwise), dry reed switch 1a was closed, and power supply is connected single-chip microcomputer 5 through the contact 1 of relay 4.Single-chip microcomputer 5 receives 2 through after the processing of blink with relay 4 contacts, and the single-chip microcomputer outage is shut down.Induction character wheel 3 continues just to change, and when making dry reed switch 1c closed, this moment, single-chip microcomputer was shut down, and the 1c closure is invalid.Induction character wheel 3 continues just to change, and when making dry reed switch 1b closed, power supply is through 2 contacting single-chip microcomputers 5 of relay 4; Single-chip microcomputer is after the process processing of blink, and counting adds 1 automatically, then relay 4 contacts is taken back 1; RestPose, the single-chip microcomputer outage is shut down.Go round and begin again thus.When 3 reversings (counterclockwise) of induction character wheel, dry reed switch 1c conducting.Power supply is connected single-chip microcomputer through the contact 1 of dry reed switch 1c, diode, relay 4.At this moment, it is noble potential that single-chip microcomputer detects the P13 mouth from the diode cathode end, judges that then reversing has appearred in induction character wheel 3, and single-chip microcomputer is made handled immediately.

Claims (8)

1. with the counting assembly of transducing signal control single chip computer start and stop, comprise magnet steel, dry reed switch; Relay, single-chip microcomputer is characterized in that on the counting character wheel, one group of magnet steel being set; Position corresponding with it is provided with one group of dry reed switch, and power supply is communicated with single-chip microcomputer through dry reed switch, relay.
2. the counting assembly with the start and stop of transducing signal control single chip computer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that on the counting character wheel, two opposite polarity magnet steel being set; Position corresponding with it is provided with one group of dry reed switch; Be provided with the biasing magnet steel in its dry reed switch one side, power supply is communicated with single-chip microcomputer through dry reed switch, relay.
3. the counting assembly with the start and stop of transducing signal control single chip computer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that on the counting character wheel, two opposite polarity magnet steel being set; Position corresponding with it is provided with one group of dry reed switch; Be provided with the biasing magnet steel in its dry reed switch one side, power supply is through dry reed switch, a relay and have transistor or the control circuit connection single-chip microcomputer of gate circuit composition.
4. the counting assembly with the start and stop of transducing signal control single chip computer according to claim 3 is characterized in that power supply alternately is communicated with single-chip microcomputer through a dry reed switch, relay with through having control circuit, the relay that transistor or gate circuit form; The another dry reed switch directly is communicated with single-chip microcomputer.
5. the counting assembly with the start and stop of transducing signal control single chip computer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that three dry reed switch being set with the corresponding position of counting character wheel; Power supply is communicated with single-chip microcomputer through wherein two dry reed switch and relay respectively, and the another dry reed switch directly is communicated with single-chip microcomputer.
6. according to claim 3 and 4 described counting assemblys, it is characterized in that said transistor is a FET with the start and stop of transducing signal control single chip computer.
7. according to claim 1 and 3 described counting assemblys, it is characterized in that said dry reed switch can adopt Hall switch with the start and stop of transducing signal control single chip computer.
8. the counting assembly with the start and stop of transducing signal control single chip computer according to claim 5 is characterized in that having a diode at least between said two dry reed switch that are connected with relay and the relay.
CN2012201231071U 2012-03-21 2012-03-21 Counting device for controlling start and stop of single chip by sensing signal Expired - Fee Related CN202547713U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102620790A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-08-01 山东潍微科技股份有限公司 Counting device for controlling turn-on and turn-off of singlechip by using sensing signal
CN106709560A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-24 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 Magnetic contact type rotary dial counting apparatus with closed shell
CN107781797A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-09 浙江汉朔电子科技有限公司 Indicator lamp and display screen
CN107784331A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-09 浙江汉朔电子科技有限公司 Electronics price tag

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102620790A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-08-01 山东潍微科技股份有限公司 Counting device for controlling turn-on and turn-off of singlechip by using sensing signal
WO2013139166A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 山东潍微科技股份有限公司 Counting device for using sensing signal to control single-chip computer to start up and stop
CN107781797A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-09 浙江汉朔电子科技有限公司 Indicator lamp and display screen
CN107784331A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-09 浙江汉朔电子科技有限公司 Electronics price tag
CN107784331B (en) * 2016-08-24 2020-04-17 浙江汉朔电子科技有限公司 Electronic price tag
CN106709560A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-24 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 Magnetic contact type rotary dial counting apparatus with closed shell
CN106709560B (en) * 2017-02-27 2023-05-02 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 Enclosed shell type magnetic contact type rotary dial counting device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20121121

Termination date: 20160321