The behaviour cabin controlling rod in a kind of air pressure oxygen cabin
Technical field
The utility model relates to behaviour cabin, a kind of oxygen cabin controlling rod, particularly a kind of behaviour cabin controlling rod that is applicable to manned air pressure oxygen cabins such as medical hyperbaric oxygen chamber, diving pressurization oxygen cabin, negative pressure oxygen cabin, high-altitude.
Background technique
Manned air pressure oxygen such as medical hyperbaric oxygen chamber cabin is the operation that adds, reduces pressure in the cabin; Perhaps press operations such as carrying out ventilation under the constant situation, all be unable to do without the staff and manipulate the handwheel of machinery valve directly or rotate the instrument knob that to export control signal and realize in the cabin.At present, except that computer behaviour cabin, a large amount of oxygen both domestic and external cabin all is to lean on this clockwise or counterclockwise rotation to realize grasping the cabin, in operating process, is easy to direction is done instead, produces misoperation.
Problem to the rotary manipulation existence; In the existing technology as the patent No. be the Chinese model utility " a kind of air pressure oxygen cabin add decompression operating handle " of ZL201120044801.X a kind of air pressure oxygen cabin disclosed add the decompression operating handle; It is characterized by: it contains shell combination, the control of operating handle rectilinear path, 4~20mA output and four unit of control contact output; And control contact output unit can be divided into the output of micro-switch contact and button output two-part are secretly buried on the joystick lever top; With the rotation steel ball is the center of circle, and the supporting joystick lever moves along the straight line chute that has the cambered surface that rubs.This patent is changed into existing rotary manipulation with human action and is accustomed to corresponding to front and back linear operating, so not only can overcome and lift the fatigue that the arm turning knob brings in the past for a long time, more can avoid the staff to change wrong direction.
But above-mentioned patent also shows some imperfection of self in the lifting of accomplishing original technology; Conclusion is got up; Mainly contain following problem: first problem, an operating handle of above-mentioned patent is controlled two valves respectively, and promptly operating handle does not have electrical signal output when the neutral position; (4~20mA) control pressurization (air inlet) modulating valve are exported an electrical signal (4~20mA) control decompression (exhaust) modulating valve again backward by the neutral position to export an electrical signal forward by the neutral position; Obviously, operating handle is in the manipulation process of front and back, and the same time can only start a valve; For the simple pressurization in the behaviour cabin or the flow process of simple decompression, be satisfiable, still; For the ventilation flow process of behaviour in the cabin, be and keep the cabin and press constant ventilation must open the pressurization and two modulating valve that reduce pressure simultaneously, adopt this moment the operating handle of above-mentioned patent just can't satisfy the requirement of ventilation; Can cause oxygen concentration value rising in the oxygen cabin thus, the use in oxygen supply cabin brings potential safety hazard.
In order to satisfy the requirement of ventilation; Can adopt the method that increases by the 3rd valve; Promptly utilize the button on the operating handle top of above-mentioned patent to control a solenoid valve exhaust, cooperatively interacting with the pressurizing valve of operating handle control itself constitutes the function of ventilation again, but has produced second problem thus again; Be that the ventilation amount is the chance quantity that the factors such as endurance of type selecting and the oxygen inhalation therapy of a designing quality with working pressure, oxygen supply and discharge system in oxygen cabin treatment number, the cabin, oxygen uptake equipment change; Rather than a fixed amount, adopting the ventilation amount of the operating handle realization of above-mentioned patent is a fixed amount, this will cause the ventilation amount of treating early stage in the oxygen cabin excessive; And, can have influence on patient's result of treatment and safe in utilization in the later stage especially in the not enough phenomenon of ventilation amount in oxygen cabin treatment later stage.
The 3rd problem that the operating handle of above-mentioned patent exists is: the control fineness is not enough.The most significantly performance is that the operating handle of above-mentioned patent is done slight moving forward by the neutral position, and pressurizing valve just has a bigger aperture, causes the air inflow surge, and the inflow noise of generation is strong excessively, causes that personnel do not feel well in the cabin.
In sum, the behaviour cabin controlling rod of existing technology also exists variety of issue, can't adapt to the demand of clinical use well, also need do further improvement.
The model utility content
The utility model technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of simple to operate and can control a modulating valve separately and realize the behaviour cabin controlling rod of the ventilation function in oxygen cabin reliably to above-mentioned existing technology present situation.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technological scheme that is adopted: the behaviour cabin controlling rod in a kind of air pressure oxygen cabin; Include shell and the connecting rod that can handle along straight line; It is characterized in that: be provided with the rotating shaft that laterally runs through in the described shell rotationally; The bottom of said connecting rod is connected in the said rotating shaft and can drives this rotating shaft rotation, and the axis of said connecting rod is vertical each other with the axis of said rotating shaft; Wherein end warp one transmission device of said rotating shaft is connected with the sensor of the rotation angle that can test this rotating shaft, and the output terminal of said sensor links to each other with the control circuit board that can the rotation signal of said rotating shaft be converted into the electrical signal of control valve aperture through lead.
Described transmission device can be various mechanisms of the prior art, like worm-and-wheel gear, belt transmission or pinion gear driving mechanism etc., in order to make the output electrical signal of behaviour cabin controlling rod slowly to change; Thereby guarantee the stationarity of output electrical signal, as preferably, described transmission device is preferably a gear drive; This gear drive includes driving wheel, follower and driven shaft; Wherein, described driving wheel is fixedly connected on an end of said rotating shaft, and said follower and driving wheel are meshing with each other; Said driven shaft is installed on the said shell, and said follower is fixedly connected on the input end of said driven shaft.
For easy for installation, as preferably, described sensor can be a potentiometer, and the output terminal of said driven shaft links to each other with said potentiometer.
In order to realize the mechanical position limitation of connecting rod; As preferably; The top of said shell is provided with top board, offers the locking groove of the straight line shift motion of the said connecting rod of restriction on this top board, and; Said top board is provided with the zero-bit baffle plate, and the zero-bit contact that can offset with this zero-bit baffle plate is installed on the said connecting rod.Wherein, the length of locking groove has determined the stroke (being the rotation angle of rotating shaft) of connecting rod, and the connecting rod that is arranged so that of zero-bit contact and zero-bit baffle plate can have certain feel when arriving the position of zero-bit, guarantees that better operation puts in place.
Operation for ease, as preferably, described zero-bit contact includes flat board, overcoat, spring and steel ball; Wherein, described dull and stereotyped crosswise fixed is on said connecting rod, and said overcoat vertically is arranged in the said flat board; Said spring and steel ball are placed in the said overcoat; And, under the elastic force effect of said spring, make said steel ball that the trend that exposes to outside the said overcoat arranged all the time.So, when connecting rod toggles it to the zero-bit position backward, at this moment; The steel ball of zero-bit contact and zero-bit baffle plate are inconsistent and be pressed in the overcoat, produce a tangible zero-bit feel, continue to stir backward connecting rod; Steel ball misplaces with the zero-bit baffle plate mutually, steel ball under the elastic force effect of spring again by outside ejection and spacing at the rear portion of zero-bit baffle plate, at this moment; Realize that connecting rod arrives the extreme limit of travel position that is positioned at locking groove one end, realizes the mechanical position limitation of connecting rod.
In order to keep the cleaning of enclosure; Prevent that external dust or liquid from entering into shell inner cavity; As preferably, also be arranged with a sheath outside the described connecting rod, the top of said top board is provided with loam cake; This loam cake is along circumferentially offering annular groove, and the bottom of said sheath snaps onto in the said annular groove.This sheath can adopt the rubber-like rubber material to make, and this sheath can be protected connecting rod, prevents dust, can play effect attractive in appearance again.
Operator grip for ease, and improve comfort, and as preferably, described connecting rod top also is connected with the handle that conveniently grips.
Preferred as further, the two ends of said rotating shaft expose to the both sides of said shell, and the both sides of said shell are connected with the side cover respectively.Because the two ends of rotating shaft expose to outside the shell, set up the side cover in the both sides of shell and can protect inner driving mechanism of side cover and component, effectively reduce fault and prolong working life of equipment.
For fixing cord effectively, prevent the lead knotting, as preferably, described control circuit board is fixedly set in the bottom of said shell, and the below of this shell is connected with end cover, and, but the wire harness apparatus of guardwire also is installed on the cover of the described end.
For bunch easy to operate; As preferably; Described wire harness apparatus can be following structure particularly: this wire harness apparatus includes threading threaded pipe, wire harness swivel nut, inner nut and outer nut; Wherein, cover bottom, the described end offers the through hole that can supply said threading threaded pipe to pass, and described inner nut is connected said threading threaded pipe and is built in the end within the cover of the said end; Described outer nut is connected said threading threaded pipe and exposes to the other end outside the cover of the said end, and said wire harness swivel nut is connected the bottom of described threading threaded pipe.During use, earlier the wire harness swivel nut is unscrewed, then lead is passed the threading threaded pipe, the wire harness swivel nut is screwed promptly can be played the effect of secure wires again.
Compared with prior art; The advantage of the utility model is: at first; Controlling rod of the prior art drives two modulating valve work at least, can't realize normal ventilation function or implement comparatively complicacy, and the controlling rod of the utility model can drive a modulating valve separately; Can realize the desired ventilation function in oxygen cabin reliably through two controlling rods cooperations, and it is very simple to operate; Secondly; The controlling rod of the utility model does not possess neutral zero-bit state; In operating process,, make the available angle value of the same electrical signal of output increase, improved transmission stability through transmission device more all the time with the zero-bit secundly; Thereby can improve the adjusting fineness of controlling rod, can effectively avoid induction noise to give the discomfort that personnel bring in the cabin; Moreover the utility model has been set up side cover and end cover on shell, and transmission part and the component in the safety cover to reduce rate of fault, prolongs the working life of equipment better.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment's a behaviour cabin controlling rod overall structure schematic representation.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model embodiment's behaviour cabin controlling rod.
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of behaviour shown in Figure 2 cabin controlling rod is to sectional view.
Fig. 4 is one of the user mode figure of the utility model embodiment's behaviour cabin controlling rod.
Fig. 5 be the utility model embodiment behaviour cabin controlling rod user mode figure two.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Like Fig. 1~shown in Figure 5, present embodiment is a kind of behaviour cabin controlling rod that is used for air pressure oxygen cabin, and this behaviour cabin controlling rod includes shell 1, connecting rod 2, rotating shaft 3, handle 4, sheath 35, potentiometer 7, control circuit board 8, transmission device and wire harness apparatus 15.
Wherein, the bottom of connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft 3, and the axis of the axis of connecting rod 2 and rotating shaft 3 is vertical each other, when connecting rod 2 when straight line is handled, can drive rotating shaft 3 and rotate together; The top of connecting rod 2 is connected with POM handle 4; This handle 4 adopts the polyoxymethylene engineering plastics of excellent performance to process; Handle 4 includes cylindrical body 41, and the lower end of this cylindrical body 41 forms a disk 42 that can hold in the palm hand, is processed with multiple tracks annular stria on the cylindrical body 41 of handle 4; Can increase the frictional force that grips, the disk 42 of handle 4 can make operator when gripping handle 4, feel more comfortable.
Rotating shaft 3 laterally runs through and is arranged in the shell 1; The relative both sides of shell 1 offer a tapped through hole respectively; Be provided with shaft seat 31 in each tapped through hole, the two ends of rotating shaft 3 are arranged in the corresponding shaft seat 31 rotationally, and the two ends of rotating shaft 3 expose to respectively outside the shell 1; In order to realize the axial limiting of rotating shaft 3; Prevent that rotating shaft 3 from moving; The end that exposes to outside the shell 1 in rotating shaft 3 also is arranged with hold-doun nut 33, for the ease of the pivoting friction between nut 33 and the shaft seat 31, between hold-doun nut 33 and shaft seat 31, also is provided with sliding shim 32; In order further to improve the connection tightness of hold-doun nut 33, also be arranged with the back of the body cap 34 that is tight against mutually with hold-doun nut 33 in the end of rotating shaft 3.
In order to improve the adjusting fineness that connecting rod 2 is handled; A wherein end of rotating shaft 3 is provided with transmission device, and this transmission device can be realized through various devices of the prior art or mechanism, like Worm and worm-wheel gearing, belt gear etc.; The transmission device of present embodiment adopts gear drive; This gear drive includes driving wheel 61, follower 62 and driven shaft 63, and wherein, driving wheel 61 is fixedly mounted on an end of rotating shaft 3; Driven shaft 63 is installed on the shell 1; Follower 62 is fixedly connected on the input end of driven shaft 63, and follower 62 is meshing with each other with driving wheel 61, and the output terminal of driven shaft 63 is connected with potentiometer 7; The output terminal of this potentiometer 7 links to each other with the control circuit board 8 that can the rotation signal of rotating shaft 3 be converted into the electrical signal of control valve aperture through lead, and the potentiometer 7 of present embodiment also can use other sensors of the rotation angle that can test rotating shaft 3 to replace.
The installation of rotating shaft for ease 3 and transmission device; The open-topped of shell 1; This shell 1 is provided with top board 11 at the top, but offers the locking groove 111 of the straight line shift motion of limiting rod 2 on the top board 11, and connecting rod 2 can be handled along straight line in locking groove 111 scopes; The connecting rod 2 of present embodiment does not have middle zero-bit position; The wherein side positive stop end that connecting rod 2 moves to locking groove 111 promptly reaches the zero-bit position; In order to increase the operating handle of zero-bit; Also be provided with zero-bit baffle plate 112 on the top board 11, then be equipped with on the connecting rod 2 and can offset with this zero-bit baffle plate 112 and realize spacing zero-bit contact;
Wherein, the zero-bit contact includes flat board 91, overcoat 92, spring 93 and steel ball 94, and dull and stereotyped 91 crosswise fixed are on connecting rod 2; Overcoat 92 fixedly is arranged on dull and stereotyped 91, and overcoat 92 has the vestibule of offering vertically, and spring 93 is placed in the vestibule of overcoat 92 with steel ball 94; The opening end diameter of vestibule is less than the diameter of steel ball 94, and steel ball 94 offsets with an end of spring 93, and; Under the elastic force effect of spring 93, make steel ball 94 have the trend outside the opening end that partly exposes to vestibule all the time.
The top of top board 11 also is provided with loam cake 12; This loam cake 12 has along the annular groove of circumferentially offering; In order to prevent that dust or liquid from entering into the inside of connecting rod 2 and shell 1, between loam cake 12 and handle 4, be provided with sheath 35, the bottom and the annular groove of sheath 35 are interlockingly connected; Sheath 35 is made by ageing-resistant rubber, has elasticity preferably.
The two ends of rotating shaft 3 stretch out in outside the shell 1, in order to protect transmission part and relevant electrical apparatus element, and make that the outward appearance of controlling rod is more attractive in appearance; Shell 1 is respectively arranged with side cover 13 in both sides; With the two ends and the potentiometer 7 of protection rotating shaft 3, shell 1 below then is connected with end cover 14, and control circuit board 8 is fixedly set in the bottom of shell 1; And control circuit board 8 is contained within the end cover 14, to reach the purpose of protection control circuit board 8;
And; The wire harness apparatus 15 that is used to protect with the combing lead also is installed on the end cover 14; This wire harness apparatus 15 includes threading threaded pipe 151, wire harness swivel nut 152, inner nut 153 and outer nut 154; Wherein, cover 14 bottoms and offer the through hole that can supply threading threaded pipe 151 to pass at the end, and inner nut 153 is connected threading threaded pipe 151 and is built in the end within the end cover 14; Outer nut 154 is connected threading threaded pipe 151 and exposes to the other end outside the end cover 14, and wire harness swivel nut 152 is connected the bottom of threading threaded pipe 151.
During use; Operator grasps handle 4 makes connecting rod 2 do straight line along locking groove 111 and moves; Connecting rod 2 drives rotating shaft 3 simultaneously and is rotated; Rotating shaft 3 passes to potentiometer 7 through gear drive with turn signal, and turn signal is converted into the electrical signal of controllable adjustable valve opening through control circuit board 8.
Present embodiment has been cancelled middle zero-bit position; When a be struck end of locking groove 111 of connecting rod 2, at this moment, the steel ball 94 of the zero-bit contact on the connecting rod 2 offsets with the zero-bit baffle plate 112 on the top board 11; Reach the zero-bit position of connecting rod 2, the operator can experience a tangible zero-bit feel; Continue to stir connecting rod 2, the steel ball 94 of zero-bit contact misplaces with zero-bit baffle plate 112 mutually, steel ball 94 under the effect of spring 93 again by outside ejection and spacing front portion at zero-bit baffle plate 112.The performance comparison of the controlling rod of present embodiment and the carrying of controlling rod of the prior art output is seen table 1.
Table 1
Can be found out that by table 1 controlling rod of present embodiment is compared with controlling rod of the prior art, its available angle increases, and has improved the adjusting fineness significantly, can effectively avoid the uncomfortable noise that makes us that produces because of air inlet is too quickly; Bearing capacity improves, can make present embodiment controlling rod can with the modulating valve and the annex auxiliary work thereof of the various structures of various forms, more have the ability and various means of testing are complementary, to satisfy the test requirements document of technological progress; Present embodiment is except structure sealing, appearance looks elegant, not the easy break-down, and in order to ensure safety and patient health and the ventilation under the various states that carry out, present embodiment all can satisfactorily resolve for clinically.