CN202543477U - Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber filter cloth - Google Patents
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber filter cloth Download PDFInfo
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- CN202543477U CN202543477U CN2012201372489U CN201220137248U CN202543477U CN 202543477 U CN202543477 U CN 202543477U CN 2012201372489 U CN2012201372489 U CN 2012201372489U CN 201220137248 U CN201220137248 U CN 201220137248U CN 202543477 U CN202543477 U CN 202543477U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber filter cloth, which is characterized by being woven by ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber warps and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber wefts, and filter holes are formed between the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber warps and the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber wefts. The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber filter cloth has high precision and load, has a good tensile property, has service life which is over three times that of common chemical fibers, and has the dry-heat shrinkage rate of less than 2 percent, the acid and alkali resistance, the wear resistance and the tensile property of the fiber filter cloth are improved, the service life of the filter cloth is prolonged, the application range of the filter cloth is widened, the filter quality is improved, and the filter cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the filter cloth production technical field, a kind of specifically superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers filter cloth.
Background technology
Along with scientific and technological progress, industrial expansion, press filtration, filter equipment being widely used among industry also driven various filter clothes and in commercial production, used more widely.Industrial filter cloth is to weave the filter medium that forms by natural fabric and synthetic fiber, is mainly used in Separation of Solid and Liquid and gas-solid separation.Synthetic fiber mainly contain polypropylene fibre, terylene, and polyamide fibre, polyvinyl etc., wherein commonly used with terylene and polypropylene fibre, be main with Separation of Solid and Liquid, the industrial filter cloth of broad sense comprises that also various metal material mesh grids are such as stainless steel wire, nickel wire, brass wire.The industry that can use filter cloth now has: medical manufacturing, chemical industry, open a mine, food processing and manufacturing, metallurgically smelt, pottery manufacturing, cement etc.; Filter plant in these industries, separation equipment, press apparatus, filter press etc., filter cloth is that these equipment are indispensable.The weaving filter cloth is the filter cloth that kind is maximum, purposes is the widest.
In the present domestic chemical fiber, polypropylene (PP), polyester (PET) and polyamide (nylon PA) are used the most extensive in the weaving filter cloth.(1), polypropylene fibre filter cloth: stronger acidproof (organic and inorganic) arranged; Caustic corrosion ability and elasticity, 140-160 ℃ of its maximum serviceability temperatures, maximum fusing point is: 165-173 ℃; Extension at break: 18 ~ 35%; Price is low, but the intensity of cloth a little less than, be used for fibrous type filter pulp and coarse crystal and filter.Polypropylene cloth smooth surface, quality is soft, and the slag dumping performance is good; Density is low, can acid and alkali resistance and strong oxidizer corrosion and speck effect.But can be dissolved in xylene, in the tetrachloroethane solvent, hygroscopicity is low, below 0.3%, is commonly used in pigment, on the dye filtering.(2), polyamide (nylon) fiber filter cloth: polyamide (nylon) filter cloth has better tensile strength and abrasion performance.80%-90% of intensity when the intensity when moistening is dry, this has just had influence on the filter cloth size stability, and temperature commonly used is no more than 110 ℃.Acid resistance is poor, and alkali resistance and anti-other medicine performance are good.Except the influence that receives benzoic acid, formic acid and glacial acetic acid, more stable in other solvent.Because the surface of this fiber is the most smooth, and hygroscopicity is arranged, so unload cake easily.Abroad, Japan nearly all uses nylon 6, and the Great Britain and America then uses nylon 66 mostly, and the latter's heat resistance is better than the former slightly.The shortcoming of the maximum of polyamide (nylon) filter cloth is exactly a unstable chemcial property, emits the harmful substance of trace easily, and filtrate is carried out secondary pollution, so such filter cloth can not be used for the industry that food processing, bio-pharmaceuticals etc. get into human body.(3), polyester fiber filter cloth: polyester fiber filter cloth intensity is high, has flexiblely, and ABRASION RESISTANCE is better; Superior particle cutoff performance is arranged, chemical stability aspect ability acid corrosion-resistant, the alkali resistance aspect is poor slightly; Microbial action is also had high resistance, and the polyester cloth kind is a lot, is widely used.
Summary of the invention
Big not enough to above three kinds of chemical fibre filter clothes what exist on the weak point in anti-wear performance, acid-proof alkaline, shock resistance and service life; The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of can adapt to high filtering pressure, high squeeze pressure and high washing pressure, improves acid-proof alkaline, anti-wear performance, anti-tensile property and the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers filter cloth in service life.
In order to reach above purpose; The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: this superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers filter cloth; It is characterized in that: being interweaved by superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers warp and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers parallel and process, is filter opening between superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers warp and the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers parallel.
Described superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers warp and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers parallel adopt plain weave or twill weave to process.
Described superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers warp and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers parallel, adopting number-average molecular weight is the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers of 10-50 g/d in the intensity that 100 ten thousand-500 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene becomes.
Described superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers is also claimed high-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber, is to adopt fusion method or frozen glue method to produce, and described fusion method is claimed dry method again, and described frozen glue method is claimed wet method again.
The specification of described filter opening is the 100-1000 order.
The production method of this superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers filter cloth; It is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps completion: the twisting of (1), fiber divides tube: according to required specification superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers; Set twist coefficient, be processed into requisite number graduated cylinder yarn, use for warping; (2), warping: through creel and warping machines, get off yarn unwinding from the bobbin of some, be wound up on the warp beam with the length of process stipulation; (3), the plug in reed of gaiting: with warp thread on axle according to the fabric looming draft regulation and the technology of gaiting, successively through passing sheet, heald and reed so that on loom, form shed open by shedding motion, with weft yarn with certain organization rule formation fabric that interweaves; (4), looming weaving: go up the loom processing of weaving cotton cloth; (5) typing: purpose is to improve the heat endurance or the mechanical strength of filter cloth; (6), HEAT SETTING: the purpose of HEAT SETTING accumulates in fiber and fabric in order to eliminate in the preceding working procedure, avoid producing high-elastic modification, improves the filter cloth size stability; (7), cutting: according to the size of filter filter plate, corresponding filter cloth is sewed up in cutting; (8), use: during use, below 100 °, can multilayer superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers filter cloth be stacked, be fixed on the filter and use according to the filtration requirement of reality at filtration temperature.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: precision is high, and load is strong, has good tensile property; Be more than 3 times of ordinary chemical fiber service life; Dry-hot shrinkage has improved acid-proof alkaline, anti-wear performance, anti-tensile property and service life less than 2%, has enlarged the scope of application of filter cloth; Improve filter quality, reduced the filtration cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 overlooks enlarged diagram for the structure of the utility model;
Among the figure: 1, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers warp; 2, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers parallel; 3, filter opening.
The specific embodiment
Make the utility model with reference to accompanying drawing 1.This superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers filter cloth; It is characterized in that: adopt the method for plain weave to interweave by superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers warp 1 and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers parallel 2 and process, be filter opening 3 between adjacent superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers warp 1 and the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers parallel 2.
Described superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers warp 1 also can adopt twill weave to process with superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers parallel 2.
Described superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers warp 1 and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers parallel 2, adopting number-average molecular weight is the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers of 10-50 g/d in the intensity that 100 ten thousand-500 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene becomes.
Described superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers is also claimed high-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber, is to adopt fusion method or frozen glue method to produce, and described fusion method is claimed dry method again, and described frozen glue method is claimed wet method again.
The specification of described filter opening 3 is the 100-1000 order.
The production method of this superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers filter cloth; It is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps completion: the twisting of (1), fiber divides tube: according to required specification superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers; Set twist coefficient, be processed into requisite number graduated cylinder yarn, use for warping; (2), warping: through creel and warping machines, get off yarn unwinding from the bobbin of some, be wound up on the warp beam with the length of process stipulation; (3), the plug in reed of gaiting: with warp thread on axle according to the fabric looming draft regulation and the technology of gaiting, successively through passing sheet, heald and reed so that on loom, form shed open by shedding motion, with weft yarn with certain organization rule formation fabric that interweaves; (4), looming weaving: go up the loom processing of weaving cotton cloth; (5) typing: purpose is to improve the heat endurance or the mechanical strength of filter cloth; (6), HEAT SETTING: the purpose of HEAT SETTING accumulates in fiber and fabric in order to eliminate in the preceding working procedure, avoid producing high-elastic modification, improves the filter cloth size stability; (7), cutting: according to the size of filter filter plate, corresponding filter cloth is sewed up in cutting; (8), use: during use, below 100 °, can multilayer superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers filter cloth be stacked, be fixed on the filter and use according to the filtration requirement of reality at filtration temperature.
Through detecting: aperture: 10-150 microns; Mass area ratio: 140-630 g/ ㎡; Air permenbility: 25-650 L/ ㎡ s; Ultimate strength: warp-wise>6000N/5 * 20cm, broadwise>4000 N/5 * 20cm; Extension at break: warp-wise 5%, broadwise < 6%; 90 ℃ of .90min < 2% of thermal contraction.
The purposes of the utility model: be used for Separation of Solid and Liquid, gas-solid separation.
Gas-solid separation Application Areas: the smoke gas treatment dust pelletizing system in iron-smelter, steel mill, ferroalloy works, fire-resistant factory, Foundry Works, power plant etc.; Smoke filtrations such as incinerator, coal-burning boiler, fluidized bed boiler; Bituminous concrete stirs, production places such as building materials, cement pottery, lime, gypsum; The flue gas during smelting of aluminium electroloysis, lead, tin, zinc, copper and other rare metals filters, and superfine material reclaims, liquid, the solid separation; The liquid-solid separation in fields such as chemical industry, coke, carbon black, dyestuff, pharmacy, plastic cement and superfine material reclaim; The dust of mining, grain processing, flour, electron trade, Wood Processing etc. is administered and is purified and collects.
Separation of Solid and Liquid Application Areas: food and beverage: beer, grape wine, fruit wine, pure mellow wine, liquor, yellow rice wine, fruit juice, bottled water, tea beverage, soymilk, the flow process that food additives such as monosodium glutamate are made purifies and aseptic process; Bioengineering and medicine: transfusion (LVP and SVP) water for pharmaceutical purposes, process gas, biological products plasma serum, various medicine intermediates, medical material, solvent filter, fermentation tank air inlet and tail gas aseptic filtration; Petrochemical industry and chemical industry: lubricating oil, boat coal and various oil product, catalyst, viscose glue, polymer, resin, hydrogen peroxide solution, the Separation and Recovery of valuable chemical industry intermediate products and chemical products; Automobile making: electrophoretic paint, pretreatment liquid, finish paint, ultrafiltration water, engine crankshaft is made cooling fluid, and the car load shower water sprays paint with process gas and paint spray booth gas purification; Mining industry: rare metal, rare earth, non-ferrous metal, IRON ORE, coal is selected; Petroleum and natural gas: it separates natural gas and refinery and purification, and the CNG of gas station filters, and desulfurization of amine liquid and dehydrated solvent filter, oil-field flooding and completion, well workover, acidifying liquid filtering; Electronics and plating: integrated circuit, picture tube, liquid crystal display, photoetching agent, CD, electroplate liquid, process gas purifying and Clean room gas filtration; Coating, paint, printing ink: emulsion paint, paint raw materials and solvent filter, printing-ink, pad-ink and additive filter.
Claims (3)
1. superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers filter cloth; It is characterized in that: being interweaved by superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers warp (1) and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers parallel (2) and process, is filter opening (3) between adjacent superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers warp (1) and the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers parallel (2).
2. superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers filter cloth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers warp (1) and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers parallel (2) adopt plain weave or twill weave to process.
3. superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers filter cloth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the specification of described filter opening (3) is the 100-1000 order.
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CN2012201372489U CN202543477U (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2012-04-03 | Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber filter cloth |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102614714A (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2012-08-01 | 山东爱地高分子材料有限公司 | Ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene fiber filter cloth |
CN105624889A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Production method for ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene staple fiber industrial filter press cloth |
CN107626154A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-26 | 上海超高环保科技股份有限公司 | Filtering material and its application in VMC are burnt in modeling with sterilizing function |
CN109289324A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-01 | 江苏三元环保科技有限公司 | A kind of composite dedusting removes peculiar smell filter cloth |
-
2012
- 2012-04-03 CN CN2012201372489U patent/CN202543477U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102614714A (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2012-08-01 | 山东爱地高分子材料有限公司 | Ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene fiber filter cloth |
CN105624889A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Production method for ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene staple fiber industrial filter press cloth |
CN107626154A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-26 | 上海超高环保科技股份有限公司 | Filtering material and its application in VMC are burnt in modeling with sterilizing function |
CN107626154B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-10-29 | 上海超高环保科技股份有限公司 | Filtering material and its application in fresh air system are burnt in modeling with sterilizing function |
CN109289324A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-01 | 江苏三元环保科技有限公司 | A kind of composite dedusting removes peculiar smell filter cloth |
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Granted publication date: 20121121 |