CN202542499U - Feeding and discharging device of drum type roasting machine - Google Patents
Feeding and discharging device of drum type roasting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202542499U CN202542499U CN2012200915399U CN201220091539U CN202542499U CN 202542499 U CN202542499 U CN 202542499U CN 2012200915399 U CN2012200915399 U CN 2012200915399U CN 201220091539 U CN201220091539 U CN 201220091539U CN 202542499 U CN202542499 U CN 202542499U
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- tealeaves
- chute
- discharging device
- drum
- charging
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a feeding and discharging device of a drum type roasting machine, which is arranged on a rack close to one end of a tea leaf port and comprises a movable arm and a tea leaf chute, wherein the movable arm is in an L-shaped structure and comprises a back arm and a front arm which is movably connected with the front end of the back arm, the back end of the back arm is rotatably connected to the rack, and the tea leaf chute is arranged at the front end of the front arm. When the feeding and discharging device of the drum type roasting machine is in a working state, a central line of the tea leaf chute and a central axial line of a drum are in a same vertical plane. With the adoption of the feeding and discharging device, the problems that feeding and discharging are difficult and are finished only by being assisted by artificial auxiliary, the labor intensity of operators is strong, and the production efficiency is low of the drum type tea leaf roasting machine in the prior art are effectively solved; and the feeding and discharging device is simple to operate and has high production efficiency and high practical value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Tea Production equipment technical field, especially relates to a kind of charging/discharging device of drum-type grightening pot machine.
Background technology
The tealeaves grightening pot machine of prior art adopts drum-type structure mostly; This structure is the temperature that a suitable tealeaves brightness pot is set in the cylinder that constantly rotates; Tealeaves is heated in cylinder and distributes moisture, and the while cylinder drives tealeaves and rolls in the rotation of appropriate frequency, constantly friction between the tealeaves in the cylinder and the inner wall surface of tealeaves and cylinder; Remove the burr of tealeaves, make the tealeaves surface obtain smooth clean effect.Because tealeaves needs the environment of a relative closure when the operation of brightness pot, therefore the feed inlet and outlet at cylinder is provided with cover plate usually with closed cylinder, has reached the purpose of closed cylinder, heat preservation energy-saving.Owing to receive the restriction of roller frame, difficulty is all compared in the tealeaves grightening pot machine charging of prior art and discharging, needs artificial auxiliary could the completion, and operator's labour intensity is big, and production efficiency is very low.Open day is on June 4th, 2008, and publication number is that the patent document of CN101189993A discloses a kind of tealeaves grightening pot machine, comprises frame; Rack-mounted cylindrical shell, motor, and add heated air source; Cylindrical shell integral body is closed basically, is provided with an axle mesopore at least in the both sides of this cylindrical shell, said axle mesopore with add heated air source and match; Simultaneously in cylindrical shell, be provided with temperature sensor, add heated air source and comprise blowing engine, heater and warm-air pipe; On cylindrical shell, be surrounded by a heat-insulation layer, on the two sides of cylindrical shell, have the plurality of rows wet hole simultaneously.This drum-type tealeaves grightening pot machine is arranged on the feed inlet and outlet of cylinder on the sidewall of cylinder, and during the tealeaves input and output material, cylinder must stop operating; Open feed inlet and outlet again, it is downward that rotary drum makes its feed inlet and outlet during discharging, and the tealeaves in the cylinder is poured out; And need during charging rotary drum make its feed inlet and outlet upwards; In cylinder, add tealeaves again, so operator's labour intensity is very big, production efficiency is very low.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to be drum-type tealeaves grightening pot machine charging that solves prior art and discharging difficulty; Need artificial auxiliary could the completion; Operator's labour intensity is big, the problem that production efficiency is low and provide simple to operate, the charging/discharging device of drum-type grightening pot machine that production efficiency is high.
The utility model is to reach the concrete technical scheme that above-mentioned technical purpose adopts to be: a kind of charging/discharging device of drum-type grightening pot machine; Said drum-type grightening pot machine comprises frame and is arranged on cylinder, roller heating device and the cylinder tipping mechanism on the frame; Described cylinder side and end face sealing, other end are provided with tealeaves and import and export, and the charging/discharging device of said drum-type grightening pot machine is arranged on an end of importing and exporting near tealeaves on the frame, comprises movable arm and tealeaves chute; The L-shaped structure of described movable arm; Comprise postbrachium and the forearm that flexibly connects with the postbrachium front end, the rear end of postbrachium is rotatably connected on the frame, and described tealeaves chute is arranged on the front end of forearm; The charging/discharging device of drum-type grightening pot machine is in working order the time, and the line of centers of tealeaves chute and the central axis of cylinder are on same perpendicular.On frame, import and export a side near tealeaves charging/discharging device is set, charging/discharging device comprises movable arm and tealeaves chute, and the movable arm of L shaped structure comprises postbrachium and the forearm that flexibly connects with the postbrachium front end; This flexible connection makes forearm to swing up and down around the axis of postbrachium and the tealeaves chute can be around the rotational of forearm; When the drum-type grightening pot machine needs charging, upwards rotate earlier forearm and the tealeaves chute is increased to import and export highly quite with tealeaves, rotate postbrachium then; Make an end of tealeaves chute get into the tealeaves import and export; The central axis of its line of centers of tealeaves chute and cylinder that is positioned at the forearm front end this moment rotates the tealeaves chute again and makes its end aspect ratio other end near cylinder low on same perpendicular, can pour tealeaves into tealeaves chute high-end; Tealeaves is from the high-end low side that slides to of tealeaves chute; Inflow tealeaves is imported and exported, thereby accomplishes the charging work of tealeaves, after charging is accomplished movable arm is gone to the frame outside together with the tealeaves chute and gets final product; Even cylinder rotates, also can carry out this operation; When the drum-type grightening pot machine needs discharging; Rotate forearm earlier and make the tealeaves chute be reduced to the below height of importing and exporting with tealeaves, rotate postbrachium then, make an end of tealeaves chute be in the below that tealeaves is imported and exported; The central axis of its line of centers of tealeaves chute of forearm front end and cylinder is on same perpendicular at this moment; Rotate the tealeaves chute again and make its end aspect ratio other end near cylinder high, can the closed end of cylinder be risen, the tealeaves in the cylinder goes out tealeaves through the rotary current with cylinder and imports and exports; And slide, thereby accomplish the discharging work of tealeaves through the tealeaves chute.The charging/discharging device of the utility model is simple to operate, can under the state that cylinder rotates, carry out, and has therefore improved production efficiency greatly.
As preferably, the junction of postbrachium and frame is provided with driver train, and the rear end of postbrachium is rotatably connected on the frame through driver train, also is provided with autonomous cruise speed system on the frame, and said driver train is connected with autonomous cruise speed system; Said driver train comprises motor and speed reduction gearing, and described motor is stepping motor or servomotor.On frame, establish to driver train and autonomous cruise speed system, then the action of movable arm can be by automatic controlling system, thereby realizes the automation of tealeaves input and output material, further alleviates operator's labour intensity, enhances productivity.
As preferably, the junction of forearm and postbrachium is provided with the tealeaves chute and rotates control motor and the tealeaves chute control motor that goes up and down, and the tealeaves chute rotates control motor and tealeaves chute and goes up and down to control motor and all be connected with autonomous cruise speed system; Described tealeaves chute rotates the control motor and tealeaves chute up-down control motor is stepping motor or servomotor.It is that rotating shaft rotation forearm drive tealeaves chute rotates charging or the discharging requirement of satisfying tealeaves through the axis with forearm that the tealeaves chute rotates the control motor; During the tealeaves charging; The tealeaves chute is low near an end aspect ratio other end of cylinder, and tealeaves can slide in the cylinder through the tealeaves chute; During the tealeaves discharging, the tealeaves chute is high near an end aspect ratio other end of cylinder, and the tealeaves in the cylinder can slide to outer the derivation through the tealeaves chute.It is that the height that forearm drive tealeaves chute goes up and down to be used to control the tealeaves chute is rotated at the center through the axis with postbrachium that the tealeaves chute goes up and down to control motor, and when the tealeaves charging, the tealeaves chute rises to tealeaves and imports and exports highly cooresponding position; During the tealeaves discharging, the tealeaves chute drops to the below that tealeaves is imported and exported, and is beneficial to tealeaves and flows out.The reference position of movable arm can guarantee the tealeaves chute when charging or discharging position like this at the midway location of a tealeaves chute high position with low level, and the line of centers of tealeaves chute and the central axis of cylinder all are on the same perpendicular.
As preferably, the curved structure of the cross-sectional plane of tealeaves chute, a side at tealeaves chute middle part is captiveed joint with the leading section of forearm.
As preferably, it is big or small suitable that the groove width of tealeaves chute and tealeaves are imported and exported, and the two ends of tealeaves chute are provided with the tealeaves guide part of incline structure.It is big or small suitable that the groove width of tealeaves chute and tealeaves are imported and exported; Be meant the groove width of tealeaves chute and the sizableness that tealeaves is imported and exported diameter, promptly both sizes are more or less the same, in the utility model; The groove width of tealeaves chute can be slightly larger than or be slightly less than the diameter that tealeaves is imported and exported; When the diameter that the groove width of tealeaves chute is imported and exported greater than tealeaves, the tealeaves guide part of tealeaves chute end incline structure can get into tealeaves and import and export, and can accomplish tealeaves charging work equally.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: it has solved the grightening pot machine charging of drum-type tealeaves and the discharging difficulty of prior art effectively; Need artificial auxiliary could the completion; Operator's labour intensity is big; The problem that production efficiency is low, the charging/discharging device of the utility model is simple to operate, production efficiency is high, has very high practical value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of plan structure scheme drawing of the utility model charging/discharging device when in running order;
Fig. 2 is a kind of plan structure scheme drawing of the utility model charging/discharging device when being in off working state;
Fig. 3 is a kind of sectional structure scheme drawing that the utility model charging/discharging device is in feed state;
Fig. 4 is a kind of sectional structure scheme drawing that the utility model charging/discharging device is in the discharging state.
Among the figure: 1. frame, 2. tealeaves is imported and exported, 3. tealeaves chute, 4. postbrachium, 5. forearm; 6. cylinder, 7. driver train, 8. autonomous cruise speed system, 9. the tealeaves chute rotates the control motor; 10. the tealeaves chute goes up and down to control motor, 11. guide parts, 12. main motors, 13. roller heating devices; 14. temperature sensor, 15. insulation constructions, 16. warm-air pipes, 17. cylinder tipping mechanisms.
The specific embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing that the specific embodiment of the utility model technical scheme is further described.
In embodiment shown in Figure 11; A kind of charging/discharging device of drum-type grightening pot machine; Be arranged on the drum-type grightening pot machine; Said drum-type grightening pot machine comprises frame 1 and is arranged on cylinder 6, roller heating device 13 and the cylinder tipping mechanism 17 (seeing Fig. 3, Fig. 4) on the frame, and cylinder is driven by main motor 12, and described cylinder side and end face sealing, other end are provided with tealeaves and import and export 2; The closed end of cylinder is provided with temperature sensor 14 and warm-air pipe 16, and the outside of cylinder is provided with insulation construction 15.The charging/discharging device of said drum-type grightening pot machine is arranged on an end of importing and exporting near tealeaves on the frame; Charging/discharging device comprises movable arm and tealeaves chute 3, and the L-shaped structure of described movable arm comprises postbrachium 4 and the forearm 5 that flexibly connects with the postbrachium front end; The rear end of postbrachium is rotatably connected on the frame; The tealeaves chute is arranged on the front end of forearm, the curved structure of the cross-sectional plane of tealeaves chute, and a side at tealeaves chute middle part is captiveed joint with the leading section of forearm; It is big or small suitable that the groove width of tealeaves chute and tealeaves are imported and exported, and two ends are provided with the tealeaves guide part 11 of incline structure.The charging/discharging device of drum-type grightening pot machine is in working order the time, and the central axis of the line of centers of tealeaves chute and cylinder 6 is on same perpendicular.
When the drum-type grightening pot machine of embodiment 1 needs charging; Upwards rotating earlier forearm is increased to the tealeaves chute to import and export highly suitable with tealeaves; Rotate postbrachium then, make an end of tealeaves chute get into tealeaves and import and export, the central axis of its line of centers of tealeaves chute and cylinder that is positioned at the forearm front end this moment is on same perpendicular; Be that axle rotation tealeaves chute makes its end aspect ratio other end low (as shown in Figure 3) near cylinder again with the forearm; Can pour tealeaves into tealeaves chute high-end, tealeaves flows into tealeaves and imports and exports from the high-end low side that slides to of tealeaves chute; Thereby accomplish the charging work of tealeaves, after charging is accomplished movable arm is gone to the frame outside together with the tealeaves chute and get final product; When the drum-type grightening pot machine needs discharging; Rotate forearm earlier and make the tealeaves chute be reduced to the below height of importing and exporting with tealeaves, rotate postbrachium then, make an end of tealeaves chute be in the below that tealeaves is imported and exported; The central axis of its line of centers of tealeaves chute of forearm front end and cylinder is on same perpendicular at this moment; Be that axle rotation tealeaves chute makes its end aspect ratio other end high (as shown in Figure 4) near cylinder again with the forearm, can the closed end of cylinder be risen that the tealeaves in the cylinder goes out tealeaves through the rotary current with cylinder and imports and exports; And slide, thereby accomplish the discharging work of tealeaves through the tealeaves chute.
Its input and output material process of the drum-type grightening pot machine of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 basically identical; Be not both movable arm rotation and tealeaves chute rotation with go up and down to accomplish automatically through the action of controlling each associated motor by autonomous cruise speed system; Need not manual operation, improved production efficiency greatly.
In the above-described embodiments, motor on the driver train and tealeaves chute rotation control motor and tealeaves chute up-down control motor also can adopt servomotor.
Claims (7)
1. the charging/discharging device of a drum-type grightening pot machine; Said drum-type grightening pot machine comprises frame and is arranged on cylinder, roller heating device and the cylinder tipping mechanism on the frame; Described cylinder side and end face sealing, other end are provided with tealeaves and import and export, and it is characterized in that: the charging/discharging device of said drum-type grightening pot machine is arranged on frame (1) and goes up an end of importing and exporting (2) near tealeaves, comprises movable arm and tealeaves chute (3); The L-shaped structure of described movable arm; Comprise postbrachium (4) and the forearm (5) that flexibly connects with the postbrachium front end, the rear end of postbrachium is rotatably connected on the frame, and described tealeaves chute is arranged on the front end of forearm; The charging/discharging device of drum-type grightening pot machine is in working order the time, and the central axis of the line of centers of tealeaves chute and cylinder (6) is on same perpendicular.
2. the charging/discharging device of drum-type grightening pot machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the junction of said postbrachium and frame is provided with driver train (7); The rear end of postbrachium is rotatably connected on the frame through driver train; Also be provided with autonomous cruise speed system (8) on the frame, said driver train is connected with autonomous cruise speed system.
3. the charging/discharging device of drum-type grightening pot machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said driver train comprises motor and speed reduction gearing, and described motor is stepping motor or servomotor.
4. the charging/discharging device of drum-type grightening pot machine according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: the junction of forearm and postbrachium is provided with tealeaves chute rotation control motor (9) and tealeaves chute up-down control motor (10), and tealeaves chute rotation control motor and tealeaves chute go up and down to control motor and all be connected with autonomous cruise speed system.
5. the charging/discharging device of drum-type grightening pot machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described tealeaves chute rotates the control motor and tealeaves chute up-down control motor is stepping motor or servomotor.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or the charging/discharging device of 4 or 5 described drum-type grightening pot machines, it is characterized in that: the curved structure of the cross-sectional plane of tealeaves chute, a side at tealeaves chute middle part is captiveed joint with the leading section of forearm.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or the charging/discharging device of 4 or 5 described drum-type grightening pot machines, it is characterized in that: it is big or small suitable that the groove width of tealeaves chute and tealeaves are imported and exported, and the two ends of tealeaves chute are provided with the tealeaves guide part (11) of incline structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200915399U CN202542499U (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Feeding and discharging device of drum type roasting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200915399U CN202542499U (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Feeding and discharging device of drum type roasting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202542499U true CN202542499U (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200915399U Expired - Fee Related CN202542499U (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Feeding and discharging device of drum type roasting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202542499U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901184A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-31 | 衢州市绿峰工贸有限公司 | Cylinder type moisture regaining machine for tea manufacturing |
-
2012
- 2012-03-13 CN CN2012200915399U patent/CN202542499U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901184A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-31 | 衢州市绿峰工贸有限公司 | Cylinder type moisture regaining machine for tea manufacturing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121121 Termination date: 20140313 |