City rail vehicle parking brake control unit force release valve
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of release valve that forces of city rail vehicle parking brake control unit, particularly city rail vehicle parking brake control unit.
Background technology
The city rail vehicle brake system mainly is made up of braking control system, foundation brake rigging, air supply system, slip-proofing device etc.The parking brake control unit is the vitals of braking control system.Existing parking brake control unit system mainly is made up of Parking Brake Cylinders control gas circuit and AIRMATIC Dual Control pressure control gas circuit; On the operator's station of driver's cab, be provided with parking brake and apply/alleviate button; Apply/alleviate button through operation braking, the control parking brake applies/release electromagnetic valve must electric/dead electricity, Parking Brake Cylinders is carried out air draft/fill wind; Thereby the applying and alleviate of control parking brake, the state of parking brake shows on driver's cab TMS telltale.But when gas circuit broke down, brake cylinder can not be alleviated.Need develop a cover brake cylinder for head it off and force relieving apparatus.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is the defective to prior art, provides a kind of and can force the release valve that forces alleviated to brake cylinder.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of city rail vehicle parking brake control unit force release valve; The described priority valve that forces release valve to comprise main valve body and control main valve body; Described main valve body is a two-position three-way valve; The pressure chamber that two-position three-way valve is provided with control presssure mouth P and communicates with it, the mobile power that provides of the piston of changing into two-position three-way valve of pressure chamber pressure, described priority valve is for to join through control presssure mouth P and main valve body.
Preferably: described two-position three-way valve is provided with inlet chamber, outlet chamber and discharge chamber; They are respectively arranged with admission port S, air extractor duct O and exhausr port E; Be respectively arranged with piston in inlet chamber and the discharge chamber; Piston links to each other through the piston rod that runs through outlet chamber, is provided with compression spring between the piston of discharge chamber and the main valve body.
Preferably: be provided with seal ring with the contacted position of main valve body on the described piston.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model reasonable in design, and the mode of operation with priority valve (rill metered valve) control main valve body can enough reach following performance perameter: (1) power line voltage: DC110V ± 30%; (2) response time: be not more than 1OOms; (3) inside nominal diameter: be not less than 12mm.Well realized the alleviation that forces of brake cylinder.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure scheme drawing of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment below in conjunction with description of drawings the utility model:
A kind of city rail vehicle parking brake control unit force release valve; The described priority valve that forces release valve to comprise main valve body and control main valve body; Described main valve body is a two-position three-way valve; The pressure chamber 1 that two-position three-way valve is provided with control presssure mouth P and communicates with it, the mobile power that provides of the piston of changing into two-position three-way valve 2 of pressure chamber 1 pressure, described priority valve is for to join through control presssure mouth P and main valve body.Described two-position three-way valve is provided with inlet chamber 3, outlet chamber 4 and discharge chamber 5; They are respectively arranged with admission port S, air extractor duct O and exhausr port E; Be respectively arranged with piston 6 in inlet chamber 3 and the discharge chamber 5; Piston 6 links to each other through the piston rod 6 that runs through outlet chamber 4, is provided with compression spring 7 between the piston 6 of discharge chamber 5 and the main valve body.Be provided with seal ring 8 with the contacted position of main valve body on the described piston 2.
During use, admission port S and BCU join, and air extractor duct and brake cylinder join.
The principle of work of brake cylinder is that inflation braking, exhaust are alleviated.Under the normal circumstances, the electromagnet that forces release valve is excitation not, and control presssure is cut off; Piston 2 arrives the high order end position under the spring force effect, open the passage to air extractor duct 0 by admission port S; The control presssure of being come by BCU directly arrives brake cylinder, and the control brake cylinder applies and alleviates brake action; In emergency circumstances, force release valve electromagnet excitation, control presssure is introduced into, and promotes piston and overcomes spring force arrival low order end, opens air extractor duct 0 to exhausr port E passage, and with the pressure air emptying of brake cylinder, brake cylinder is alleviated.