CN202540186U - Passive large-swinging-angle flexible positioning and fixing device - Google Patents
Passive large-swinging-angle flexible positioning and fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202540186U CN202540186U CN2012201102653U CN201220110265U CN202540186U CN 202540186 U CN202540186 U CN 202540186U CN 2012201102653 U CN2012201102653 U CN 2012201102653U CN 201220110265 U CN201220110265 U CN 201220110265U CN 202540186 U CN202540186 U CN 202540186U
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- moving axis
- yaw
- swinging
- holding unit
- sucker
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a passive large-swinging-angle flexible positioning and fixing device which comprises an actuating cylinder, a moving shaft rotating and moving in the actuating cylinder, and a swinging head mounted at the top end of the moving shaft, wherein a bottom plate for fixing the whole passive large-swinging-angle flexible positioning and fixing device, and a moving shaft locking device are mounted on the actuating cylinder; a swinging resetting device and a sucking disc are mounted on the swinging head; an air tube used by the sucking disc is communicated with the sucking disc through through holes in the moving shaft, the swinging head, a short shaft and a sucking disc seat; four bolts with positioning taper holes are mounted on the sucking disc to serve as positioning devices of the passive large-swinging-angle flexible positioning and fixing device; and moving shaft resetting devices respectively mounted on the actuating cylinder and the swinging head can guide the moving shaft to return to the original state when the moving shaft is rest. In the passive large-swinging-angle flexible positioning and fixing device, the moving shaft can freely move and rotate in a Z-axis direction and can be accurately positioned with the help of auxiliary equipment; and the sucking disc can swing at a large swinging angle and can be automatically rest, so that a self-adaptive flexible positioning and fixing function can be fulfilled on different skins.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the flexible location of the big pivot angle of a kind of passive type holding unit, bores the location holding unit of riveting for a kind of aircraft skin automation.
Background technology
Aircraft skin is as the vital part that constitutes the aircraft aerodynamic configuration, its complex contour, and size range changes greatly, and rigidity is low, and production lot is little.Traditional diamond-making technique is that covering is fixed on the rigidity anchor clamps, bores riveting again, and labor intensity is big, and borehole accuracy is low, and riveting quality is poor.In recent years, in order to realize the accurately efficient brill riveting of covering, improve workmanship, external aircratfsman has gradually adopted based on the numerical control of flexible frock and has bored the riveter skill.Begin from phase early 1990s; The flexible frock of overseas enterprise's exploitation has been used for the processing and manufacturing process of parts such as covering, wallboard, hatch door, wing and the digitlization flexible assembly of aircraft by planemakers such as Boeing, Air Passenger, McDonnell Douglas, greatly improved production efficiency and crudy.Comparatively speaking, China is comparatively backward aspect the research and development application of covering numerical control brill riveting and flexible frock.
Document " fourth sheath or bow case .TORRESMILL_ and TORRESTOOL_ system covering side cut drilling and milling machine and flexible fixture device [J]. aero-manufacturing technology .2007 (2) " in introduced external a kind of TORRESTOOL Flexible Clamp System by name; The most typical structure of this cover system is a horizontal triaxial; It is made up of several framed bents; Each framed bent can independently move along the X axle under computer program instructions control; Several support bars are arranged on each framed bent, each support bar can be in the commands for controlling lower edge Y axle and Z-direction independently move.Aspect at home, Tsing-Hua University proposes a kind of intelligence flexible fixture system that is used for the large thin-wall element cut based on the robot centralized driving, and its core concept is to replace inner drive mode through the special purpose robot with the mode of outside centralized driving.Like this, Z only need be realized to driving in each unit, need not X, Y to drive motors and transmission device, and X, Y are realized by unified driving of special purpose robot to motion.TORRESTOOL Flexible Clamp System and Tsing-Hua University's intelligence flexible fixture system all are of great value utility models, and they are as active flexible location holding unit, though solved the problem of aircraft skin processing flexibility clamping effectively.But some shortcomings are arranged still:
1.TORRESTOOL the Flexible Clamp System drive system adopts driven by servomotor, so inner transmission system is comparatively complicated, cost is high, belongs to active positioner;
2.TORRESTOOL Flexible Clamp System and Tsing-Hua University's intelligence flexible fixture system have all used the multi-directional ball sucker.Because structural limitations, the maximum pendulum angle of multi-directional ball sucker is 45 °, can't adsorb some deep camber covering.
The utility model content
The utility model is not enough to prior art, provides a kind of and can regulate moving axis height and swaying angle according to the configuration of covering, and utilize robot or other numerical control equipments to grasp and carry out the flexible location of the big pivot angle of pinpoint passive type holding unit.
The utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
The flexible location of the big pivot angle of a kind of passive type holding unit; The moving axis that comprises pressurized strut, in pressurized strut, rotates and move, and the yaw that is installed in the moving axis top are provided with sucker on the yaw; The assist location holding unit is set on the sucker, the yaw resetting-mechanism is set between yaw and the sucker; The moving axis locking device is set in the said pressurized strut, is used for fixing the moving axis position; Also comprise the moving axis resetting means, be used for moving axis and recover initial position automatically in off working state.
The flexible location of the big pivot angle of said passive type holding unit; The yaw resetting-mechanism comprises minor axis and elastomeric element, and said yaw is provided with two raised structures, and said sucker is provided with a raised structures; The projection mechanism of sucker is arranged between two projection mechanisms of yaw; Offer circular hole in the projection mechanism, minor axis is vertically set in the circular hole, through the fixing minor axis location of elastomeric element.
The flexible location of the big pivot angle of said passive type holding unit, said moving axis locking device comprises screw rod and end cap, end cap is fastened on the screw rod two ends, sheathed upper locking nut on the screw rod, lower locking nut; Also comprise oscillating cylinder, this oscillating cylinder is used to drive screw rod and rotates the promotion locking nut, thereby makes end cap motion locking or release moving axis.
The flexible location of the big pivot angle of said passive type holding unit, said assist location holding unit are the bolt of at least 3 band location taper holes.
The flexible location of the big pivot angle of said passive type holding unit, said moving axis resetting means comprises lead and following lead, and following lead is arranged on the pressurized strut top, and last lead is arranged on the yaw below.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
The utility model can pass through the robot gripping when the clamping covering, the Z-direction of moving axis is moved, and has high orientation precision.Moving axis Z axle in pressurized strut freely rotates the angular oscillatory motion of putting on yaw, makes the flexible location of the big pivot angle of passive type holding unit have the characteristic of automatic adaptation skin-surface.Locking device uses compressed air in the pressurized strut, through oscillating cylinder and threaded components, can produce the axial locking power of 60KG, guarantees the flexible location of the big pivot angle of passive type holding unit positioning accuracy.Whole system is all used compressed air, and is simple in structure.
The flexible location of the big pivot angle of passive type holding unit is in order to solve the required flexible fixture of aircraft skin automatic drill riveting.The flexible location of the big pivot angle of passive type holding unit is following compared to the advantage and the technological improvement of TORRESTOOL Flexible Clamp System:
The first, the flexible location of the big pivot angle of passive type holding unit uses the robot gripping, and compressed air is locked moving axis and absorption covering.Robot just needs to use in the automatic drill riveting, and the compressed air cost is also lower, so totle drilling cost is lower.
The second, the flexible location of the big pivot angle of passive type holding unit does not use servomotor, does not have complicated transmission device, makes the flexible location of the big pivot angle of passive type holding unit structure simpler, and volume is also less.
The 3rd, the flexible location of the big pivot angle of passive type holding unit volume is less, so can intensively place, the strong point that is provided is also more, can improve and bore the riveting quality.
The 4th, the flexible location of the big pivot angle of passive type holding unit drive system adopts robot to drive, and also will use because robot bores in the riveting at covering, so only used the control system of robot self in the whole brill riveting process.
The 5th, the flexible location of the big pivot angle of passive type holding unit has used the swing of independent design secondary, and the sucker pivot angle is bigger, adsorbable big curvature covering, and the scope of application is wider.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flexible location of the big pivot angle of a utility model passive type holding unit structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the flexible location of the big pivot angle of a utility model passive type holding unit moving axis locking device;
Fig. 3 is holding unit location, the flexible location of the big pivot angle of a utility model passive type holding unit sketch map;
Fig. 4 is the flexible location of the big pivot angle of a utility model passive type holding unit generalized section;
Fig. 5 is the local enlarged diagram of the flexible location of the big pivot angle of the utility model passive type holding unit.
Among the figure: 1, base plate; 2, oscillating cylinder; 3, pressurized strut; 4, following lead; 5, moving axis; 6, last lead; 7, yaw; 8, minor axis; 9, spring; 10, sucker; 11, screw rod; 12, upper locking nut; 13, back-up ring; 14, lower locking nut; 15, end cap; 16, the sucker bolt; 17, the moving axis locking device.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the clamping aircraft skin bores the flexible location of the big pivot angle of the passive type holding unit of riveting in order to automation, comprises the pressurized strut 3 that has the moving axis locking device, and the moving axis 5 that links to each other with pressurized strut 3 and be installed in the yaw 7 on the moving axis.The draw-in groove of robot and yaw has been formed the drive unit of moving axis 5, and this drive unit moves the moving axis Z-direction, and its adjustable range is more than the 400mm, and has very high positioning accuracy, can satisfy the location fixing requirement of variety classes covering.The moving axis locking device rotates when oscillating cylinder 2 ventilations drive screw rod 11 in pressurized strut 3 inner chambers, makes upper locking nut 12 through threaded engagement, lower locking nut 14 counter motions, and locking or release moving axis 5, the coupling mechanism force of this cover locking device can reach more than the 50KG.Last lead 6 on following lead 4 in the pressurized strut 3 and the yaw, these two conjugation assemblies are formed moving axis resetting means, when moving axis 5 when the Z axle descends, guide moving axis 5 to restPose.The yaw 7 on moving axis top, sucker 10 is formed the revolute pair that a cover can be put on angular oscillatory motion with minor axis 8, and its angle of oscillation is more than or equal to 50 °.Spring between minor axis 8 and the yaw 7 and minor axis 9 are formed the yaw resetting-mechanism with yaw 8, can recover initial position automatically in off working state.There is the location taper hole at bolt 16 centers of sucker 10, and the alignment pin of other equipment is located through contacting these location taper holes.
Wherein, The round-meshed ear type structure that two projections are arranged on the yaw 7, and sucker 10 has a round-meshed ear type structure equally, and also the ear type projection of sucker 10 is installed between 7 two ear types of yaw projection; Minor axis 8 forms a revolute pair through their circular hole with this.An end uses jump ring to stop on the minor axis 8, and the other end uses spring 9 that minor axis is fixed.In the utility model, yaw 7, the adjusting range of the revolute pair between sucker 10 and the minor axis 8 is more than or equal to 50 °; The adjusting range of the revolute pair of moving axis 5 in pressurized strut 3 is 0 ° ~ 360 °.
The course of work of the utility model is following: at first, according to aircraft skin profile adjustment moving axis position, behind the location taper hole of bolt 16, grasp yaw 7 and drive moving axis 5 motions in the robot contact sucker 10.Robot drives the moving axis Z-direction earlier and moves the arrival assigned address, then drives moving axis and rotates along the Z axle, makes moving axis 5 arrive required duty.Then, oscillating cylinder 2 air inlets in the moving axis locking device 17 drive screw rod 11 and rotate, and make locking nut inwardly motion simultaneously, the locking moving axis.Robot unclamps yaw, shifts out the working region.Aircraft skin moves into, and the revolute pair between yaw 7 under the gravity effect and sucker 10 is rotated with skin-covering face, self adaptation covering shape, and then sucker 10 air-breathing absorption coverings begin to bore riveting.At last, bore riveting and finish, sucker stops suction, and unclamps covering.The yaw resetting-mechanism drives sucker 10 and recovers initial position.The oscillating cylinder 2 reverse air inlets of moving axis locking device drive upper and lower locking nut and unclamp moving axis.Robot pushes yaw, and is restPosed by moving axis resetting means guiding moving axis 5.
Claims (5)
1. the big pivot angle flexibility of passive type is located holding unit; It is characterized in that: the moving axis that comprises pressurized strut, in pressurized strut, rotates and move; And the yaw that is installed in the moving axis top; Sucker is set on the yaw, the assist location holding unit is set on the sucker, the yaw resetting-mechanism is set between yaw and the sucker; The moving axis locking device is set in the said pressurized strut, is used for fixing the moving axis position; Also comprise the moving axis resetting means, be used for moving axis and recover initial position automatically in off working state.
2. the big pivot angle flexibility of passive type is located holding unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the yaw resetting-mechanism comprises minor axis and elastomeric element, and said yaw is provided with two raised structures, and said sucker is provided with a raised structures; The projection mechanism of sucker is arranged between two projection mechanisms of yaw; Offer circular hole in the projection mechanism, minor axis is vertically set in the circular hole, through the fixing minor axis location of elastomeric element.
3. the big pivot angle flexibility of passive type is located holding unit according to claim 1 or claim 2, and it is characterized in that: said moving axis locking device comprises screw rod and end cap, and end cap is fastened on the screw rod two ends, sheathed upper locking nut on the screw rod, lower locking nut; Also comprise oscillating cylinder, this oscillating cylinder is used to drive screw rod and rotates the promotion locking nut, thereby makes end cap motion locking or release moving axis.
4. like the flexible location of the big pivot angle of the said passive type of claim 3 holding unit, it is characterized in that: said assist location holding unit is the bolt of at least 3 band location taper holes.
5. like the flexible location of the big pivot angle of the said passive type of claim 4 holding unit, it is characterized in that: said moving axis resetting means comprises lead and following lead, and following lead is arranged on the pressurized strut top, and last lead is arranged on the yaw below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201102653U CN202540186U (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Passive large-swinging-angle flexible positioning and fixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201102653U CN202540186U (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Passive large-swinging-angle flexible positioning and fixing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202540186U true CN202540186U (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201102653U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202540186U (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Passive large-swinging-angle flexible positioning and fixing device |
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| CN (1) | CN202540186U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102581794A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-18 | 南京航空航天大学 | Driven big swing angle flexible positioning and holding device |
| CN105538330A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 | Electromagnet attracting and grabbing device |
| CN109454556A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-03-12 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | A kind of adaptive frock clamp of flexibility for curved surface part |
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 CN CN2012201102653U patent/CN202540186U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102581794A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-18 | 南京航空航天大学 | Driven big swing angle flexible positioning and holding device |
| CN102581794B (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2014-01-29 | 南京航空航天大学 | Driven big swing angle flexible positioning and holding device |
| CN105538330A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 | Electromagnet attracting and grabbing device |
| CN105538330B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-05-25 | 博众精工科技股份有限公司 | Electromagnet adsorbs grabbing device |
| CN109454556A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-03-12 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | A kind of adaptive frock clamp of flexibility for curved surface part |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121121 Effective date of abandoning: 20140129 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |