CN202537526U - Infant radio-examination assisting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an infant radio-examination assisting device relating to the field of medical instruments. The infant radio-examination assisting device comprises a combined fixing plate and a movable sternum stand with a base, wherein the movable sternum stand with the base comprises the base, a movable lifting bracket and a fixed leaning frame; the movable lifting bracket and the fixed leaning frame are respectively arranged at two sides of the base; the movable lifting bracket is provided with an IP (Internet Protocol) board box clamp which can vertically move along with the movable lifting bracket and can be fixed; the combined fixing plate comprises a basal plate on which fixing bands distributed according to the body of an infant are arranged; and the fixed leaning frame is provided with a vertical double-linked sliding rail. The infant radio-examination assisting device is simple in structure and convenient to use; the infant can be fixed according to the concrete condition to take the photograph in a sitting or standing way; the infant is easier and comfortable to fix and can silently obey to a doctor to take the photograph, so that high photograph quality is achieved, more diagnosis information is obtained, the work efficiency is increased, hurt for the infant because of repeated photography is avoided, the opportunity for generating contradiction between the doctor and the infant is reduced, and the benefits of patients are protected.

Description

Child's radioscopy assistance device

Technical field

This utility model relates to medical instruments field, specifically a kind of child's radioscopy assistance device.

Background technology

Child's X-ray film making is one of the work that will accomplish every day of radiology department, adds up wherein according to my radiology department of institute that the radiography of chest inspection accounts for more than 90% of department of pediatrics image check sum, and the bones of limbs joint film making inspection that injures osteopathia outward accounts for less than 10%.Children respiratory tract diseases also has significantly mass-sending property and seasonality, and, the children's below 3 years old when clapping rabat, reasons such as, fear little owing to patient age; Often cry and scream, struggle, need force the child by on the photography platform, by two family members' cooperations; Accomplish by foot by first for one, family members and technician spend the more time, nonetheless; What have still need retake, and so makes infant too much accept irradiation, causes work efficiency to descend simultaneously; Traditional children's's radiography of chest position is adopted and is lain on the back, anteroposterior position is taken; Clinostatism rabat diaphram position is high, lung inflation is not enough, heart is transverse presentation; The image information that the rabat that this position is taken provides is not ideal enough; When extremities joint is photographed, crying and screaming also is the main cause of the quality of image, and this all is the difficult problem that children's makes film.On the other hand,, then need the plenty of time talk, and do doctor's attitude quality of interpretation work, also possibly cause the doctor-patient relationship problem owing to need get across how to cooperate inspection to family members.

Will shift to an earlier date half a year on the child sits than stand in and grows manys the time.There are some researches show that children's's seat rabat can reach the effect of standing posture rabat too.When human body was in stance, human body gravity was conducted downwards by hip joint, during sitting position, and the trunk state of still being kept upright, the force of gravity of health is to ischium.Trunk and erect position still are in same attitude during seat, and amplitude, the intensity of chest autonomous respiration campaign can not be restricted, and returned blood volume is as broad as long, and the form of heart and size can not be affected, and the pressure of abdominal viscera equates that also the motion of diaphram is also consistent.

Summary of the invention

For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence; This utility model provides a kind of child's radioscopy assistance device; Take seat or erect-position to photograph according to child's situation, fixedly infant is convenient, comfortable, makes it the quiet inspection that cooperates; Reduce the friction that produces between the doctors and patients, have clear improvement than dorsal position photographic quality and diagnostic message.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that this utility model adopts is following:

A kind of child's radioscopy assistance device includes activity usher to seat breast photograph shelf and combination fixing head two parts, and the said activity breast photograph shelf of usheing to seat includes base, removable lifting support and the fixing frame that leans on; Said removable crane is provided with IP plate box folder with the fixing both sides of leaning on frame to be arranged at said base respectively, said removable crane, and said IP plate box folder can move up and down and can fix with removable crane; Said combination fixing head includes substrate; Said substrate is provided with the fixing band that distributes by child's body, in order to fixing child's health, and the said duplex slide rail that is provided with above-below direction by frame of fixing; Said duplex slide rail inboard is provided with bayonet socket; In order to place the combination fixing head, said combination fixing head can slide on said duplex slide rail and can fix, and the said fixing bottom of frame of leaning on is provided with folding seat board.

Be provided with automatic centering means in the said IP plate box folder.

This utility model is simple in structure, the activity that designed usher to seat breast photograph shelf with the combination fixing head, the two can make up use; Also can separately use, easy to use, can fix according to the situation of infant; Adopt seat or erect position to photograph, the fixed ratio of infant is easier to and is comfortable, can undisturbedly cooperate photography; The photographic quality that obtains is good, and diagnostic message is many, has improved work efficiency; Avoid repeat photography to the injury that infant brings, reduced the chance that produces friction between the doctors and patients, protected patients ' interest.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the usher to seat structural representation of breast photograph shelf of this utility model activity;

Fig. 2 is the front view of removable lifting support 2 among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the fixing front view that leans on frame 4 among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the front view of combination fixing head 6.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment this utility model is described in detail:

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4 be a specific embodiment of this utility model; Include activity usher to seat breast photograph shelf and combination fixing head two parts; The said activity breast photograph shelf of usheing to seat includes base 1, removable lifting support 2 and the fixing frame 4 that leans on, said removable crane 2 and the fixing both sides of leaning on frame 4 to be arranged at said base 1 respectively, and said removable crane 2 is provided with IP plate box folder 5; Said IP plate box folder 5 can move up and down and can fix with removable crane 2; Peg button is arranged on the said removable crane 2, the said fixing duplex slide rail 7 that leans on frame 4 to be provided with above-below direction, and said duplex slide rail 7 inboards are provided with bayonet socket 8.

Said base 1 is that both sides land, middle liftoff a little rectangular support frame structure, and said base 1 is provided with guide rail and is used for moving of said removable crane 2,

Said combination fixing head includes substrate 6, and said substrate 6 is provided with the 3 place's fixing bands 9 that distribute by child's body, in order to fixing child's health.The substrate 6 of described combination fixing head adopts rectangular acrylic board to add metal edge frame, and fixing band 9 can adopt nylon sticking belt.

The said bayonet socket 8 that leans on the frame 4 of fixing makes up fixing head in order to place, and said combination fixing head can slide on said duplex slide rail 7 and can fix, and peg button is arranged to fix and leans on the frame 4.

The said fixing bottom of frame 4 of leaning on is provided with folding seat board 3, and the child that can not stand can be sitting in fixedly the time on the seat board 3, and the child that can stand is fixedly the time, seat board 3 is folded lift, and does not influence erect position and photographs.

Be provided with automatic centering means in the said IP plate box folder 5, guarantee that said IP plate box folder 5 remains on the centrage of base 1.

The aluminum alloy materials that base 1 and removable lifting support 2 working strengths are high or combination of qualified tubule material or welding; Add man-hour all corner angle and movable place accomplish slick and sly with closely; Enough gaps are left in place going up and down; It all is generation in order to prevent that scratching, pinching etc. are dangerous; Use flexible material in the place that possibly touch children's, for example seat board 3 is used resilient sponge wrapping, and the upper limb of IP plate box folder 5 is aided with rubber; Base 1 wants enough areas can stably stand on ground or examinating couch to guarantee this device, and IP plate box folder 5 is designed to insert and put imaging (IP) plate (annotating 1in=2.54cm) of 5in * 7in (traverse), 8in * 10in (horizontal or place vertically), 3 kinds of specifications of 10in * 12in (placing vertically).

This utility model earlier is put into the central lines that makes its centrage (design logo on the base) and examinating couch on the examinating couch with the activity breast photograph shelf of usheing to seat in use.

If infant was less than 1 years old and can come back (infant that notes can not come back can not use this device), can infant suitably that medicated clothing is put on the substrate 6 that makes up fixing head earlier, the expansion both arms; Suitably move the position of nylon Paste button 9, both arms and trunk are fixed, according to infant height and the position on substrate 6; Suitably up-down adjustment is fixed the position of leaning on slide rail 7 on the frame 4; Seat board 3 is turned up or put down, and combination fixing head and the infant that will have been fixed infant by technician and family members hold up gently, put down into bayonet socket 8 slide rail 7 in consistent with slide rail 7 directions; The combination fixing head is fixed; This moment, infant formed the back of the body near the standing or the sitting posture gesture of combination fixing head, and the image collection plate of choosing suitable dimension according to the infant stature again is fixed on the IP plate box folder 5, and the design automaton can make the IP plate box remain on the centrage of this base 1 on the said IP plate box folder 5; Regulating its height is consistent with infant rabat desired location; And the height fixed knob of screwing, then this lifting support that combines 2 is moved to the fixing frame 4 that leans on, make it near the infant chest.Bulb is placed the suitable distance in rear of tail side; About 100cm makes up the center, back of the infant that can see on the fixing head in focus with far, rationally controls aperture size; Select suitable photography conditions; In the air-breathing end exposure of infant, the preceding outside that family members in the film making process (can suitably protection) stand on infant so far uses this device film making to accomplish to disperse its attention.Can this device not taken off on bed when not using at ordinary times, be placed on the suitable place of inspection chamber one, take at any time with convenient.

If infant can stand and walk about, can earlier the combination fixed head be placed on the slide rail 7 and suitably fixing based on the infant height, again with infant leaning against before this plate, and with nylon adherent buckle 9 fixedly upper limbs and trunk, all the other steps and situation one are similar.

The combination fixing head can use separately when extremity are made film; When lower limb and pelvis film making; Fixing means with before similar, only need infant kept flat on the examinating couch with the combination fixing head and get final product, only need family members can attentively cooperate the technician to furnish position; The film making process is also identical with the routine film making, can solve the problem that most of lower limb film making infant is touched.

The combination fixing head also can use separately in perspective the time; On two side grips on the remote fluoroscopy bed, install can be coupled cross bar; Design two hooks on the cross bar; Can be with being provided with the combination fixing head hang-up of respective apertures with it, the fixing means of infant is with film making, but nylon adherent buckle 9 must cement! The infant underfooting can account for a little stool; Make it in perspective exposure visible range, whole process also will have family members to accompany and nurse, so just can stand the position and have an X-rayed; Because having an X-rayed, children's is mostly that abdomen passes through; So just can observe air fluid level and foreign body, when needing to rotate health, the lower limb that only need move infant can drive abdominal part and rotate within the specific limits.

The combination fixing head can also use separately when the reduction of intussusception gas barium, and is similar with the method for using of perspective, but only needs that infant is flat to crouch, and the effect of playing this moment is exactly fixing infant, and it also is conspicuous acting on.Since quiet relatively, help doctor's inspection and treatment, reduce the review time, reduced the exposure dose of infant under ray.

Check analysis through 60 X-ray films of 30 examples can find out that the seat photography has clear improvement in the quality of image, diagnostic message than the C-XF of dorsal position photography.During dorsal position, the diaphram position raises, and returned blood volume increases, and lung inflation is not enough; When being in same expiration or inspiratory phase, diaphram generally differs 1 above intercostal when crouching the different position of seat, and the chest image lung inflation of front and back clinostatism photography is not enough; Lung blood vessel and bronchus show owes clear, lifts on the heart, is transverse presentation; Podiod is exaggerated, and cardiothoracic ratio increases, and the amount of diagnostic information that provides reduces.And the C-XF that adopts the preceding seat in back to take shows that being similar to the erect position diaphram moves down; The lung inflation foot, lung blood vessel and bronchus show clear, podiod is upright position; Cardiothoracic ratio is near normal, and the seat rabat provides more diagnostic message to approach the erect position rabat for diagnosis.

Certainly; Above-mentioned explanation is not to be the restriction to this utility model; This utility model also be not limited in above-mentioned for example, variation, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that the technical staff in present technique field is made in the essential scope of this utility model also should belong to the protection domain of this utility model.

Claims (2)

1. child's radioscopy assistance device; It is characterized in that; Include activity usher to seat breast photograph shelf and combination fixing head two parts, the said activity breast photograph shelf of usheing to seat includes base (1), removable lifting support (2) and the fixing frame (4) that leans on, said removable crane (2) with fix the both sides that are arranged at said base (1) by frame (4) respectively; Said removable crane (2) is provided with IP plate box folder (5); Said IP plate box folder (5) can move up and down and can fix with removable crane (2), and said combination fixing head includes substrate (6), and said substrate (6) is provided with the fixing band (9) that distributes by child's body; In order to fixing child's health; The said fixing duplex slide rail (7) that leans on frame (4) to be provided with above-below direction, said duplex slide rail (7) inboard is provided with bayonet socket (8), in order to place the combination fixing head; Said combination fixing head can be gone up to slide and also can fix at said duplex slide rail (7), and the said fixing bottom of frame (4) of leaning on is provided with folding seat board (3).

2. child's radioscopy assistance device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with automatic centering means in the said IP plate box folder (5).

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