CN202533482U - 4-20 ma current transmitter circuit - Google Patents
4-20 ma current transmitter circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN202533482U CN202533482U CN2012200604629U CN201220060462U CN202533482U CN 202533482 U CN202533482 U CN 202533482U CN 2012200604629 U CN2012200604629 U CN 2012200604629U CN 201220060462 U CN201220060462 U CN 201220060462U CN 202533482 U CN202533482 U CN 202533482U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a 4-20 mA current transmitter circuit. The 4-20 mA current transmitter circuit is characterized in that the 4-20 mA current transmitter circuit comprises an input circuit, an electric level transformation circuit, an inverting circuit and a current transmission circuit, a signal output terminal of a first operational amplifier in the input circuit is connected to an inverting input terminal of a second operational amplifier in the electric level transformation circuit through a third resistor, a signal output terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to an inverting input terminal of a third operational amplifier in the inverting circuit through a sixth resistor, and a signal output terminal of the third operational amplifier is connected to a non-inverting input terminal of a fourth operational amplifier in the current transmission circuit. The 4-20 mA current transmitter circuit has the advantages of simple circuit structure, low cost, and good performance. In the specific product implementation, only an integrated circuit of four operational amplifiers, a few low-power resistors and a triode are needed, which is convenient to realize.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of 4-20mA current transducer circuits as industrial field device running status remote monitoring.
Background technology
In industry spot, analog current output can realize the state of remote monitoring motor operation, if being voltage signal after the signal of collection is conditioned and carrying out Long line transmission, can produce problems with:First, because the signal of transmission is voltage signal, transmission line can be easy for being disturbed by noise;Second, the distributed resistance of transmission line can produce voltage drop;3rd, the operating voltage that instrument amplifier how is provided at the scene is also a problem;In order to solve the above problems and avoid the influence of correlated noise, industry spot largely transmits signal using electric current, and interference is not susceptible to using current signal;It is that, because requirement of explosion proof, spark energy caused by 20mA current switching is not enough to the gas that ignites, and is used for the low alarm setting of various failures less than 4mA that the upper limit, which takes 20mA,;Only so the reason for not taking 0mA is in order to be able to detect broken string, 4mA is not less than during normal work, when transmission line is because of failure to trip, loop current is reduced to 0;
Mainly there are two kinds of solutions at present:
1)Transmitter is exchanged, major loop alternating current directly can be converted into the DC4-20mA constant current ring standard signals by linear scale output, be delivered continuously to reception device, soft initiator selling price is low, and profit is thin so that the cost performance of this scheme to seem be not too high;
2)Integrated chip solution, ADI companies provide a kind of electric current loop transducer driven chip, such as AD694.The voltage conversion of input can be exported for electric current;This chip is great good news, shortcoming for exploitation 4-20mA electric currents:Price is also very high, is not suitable for batch production, which limits the feasibility of this scheme;
Above scheme is limited in Soft Starter of Induction Motor etc low cost due to factors such as price height
Application in electrical equipment.
The content of the invention
The utility model proposes a kind of 4-20mA current transducers circuit, its purpose is intended to overcome the drawbacks described above present in prior art, with circuit structure is simple, low cost, function admirable, the features such as be easy to implement.
Technical solution of the present utility model:Its structure is to include input circuit, level-conversion circuit, negative circuit, electric current transmission circuit, the first operational amplifier wherein in input circuitSignal output part pass through 3rd resistorConnect the second operational amplifier in level-conversion circuitInverting input, the second operational amplifierSignal output part pass through the 6th resistanceConnect the 3rd operational amplifier in negative circuitInverting input, the 3rd operational amplifierSignal output part pass through the 8th resistanceConnect the four-operational amplifier in electric current transmission circuitIn-phase input end.
Advantage of the present utility model:Circuit structure is simple, low cost, function admirable, during specific product is implemented, it is only necessary to one piece of four-operational amplifier integrated circuit, and a small amount of small-power resistance and a triode, is easy to implement.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of 4-20mA current transducer circuits.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the input and output simulation result figure of 4-20mA current transducer circuits.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the circuit connection structure and operation principle of the present invention are described in detail.
Accompanying drawing 1 is compareed, its structure is to include input circuit, level-conversion circuit, negative circuit, electric current transmission circuit, the first operational amplifier wherein in input circuitSignal output part pass through 3rd resistorConnect the second operational amplifier in level-conversion circuitInverting input, the second operational amplifierSignal output part pass through the 6th resistanceConnect the 3rd operational amplifier in negative circuitInverting input, the 3rd operational amplifierSignal output part pass through the 8th resistanceConnect the four-operational amplifier in electric current transmission circuitIn-phase input end.
Described input circuit includes first resistor, second resistance, the first operational amplifier, first resistorOne end connection+5V power supplys, first resistorThe other end connection second resistanceOne end, and with the first operational amplifierIn-phase input end be connected, second resistanceThe other end be connected to the ground, the first operational amplifierInverting input connection output end.
Level shifting circuit includes 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistanceWith the second operational amplifier, 3rd resistorOne end connect the first operational amplifierOutput end, 3rd resistorThe other end connect the 4th resistanceOne end, the 5th resistanceOne end connect the second operational amplifierInverting input, the 5th resistanceThe other end connection input, the 4th resistanceThe other end connect the second operational amplifierOutput end, the second operational amplifierIn-phase input end connection ground.
Negative circuit includes the 6th resistance, the 7th resistanceWith the 3rd operational amplifier, the 6th resistanceOne end connect the second operational amplifierOutput end, the 6th resistanceThe other end connect the 3rd operational amplifierInverting input and the 7th resistanceOne end, the 7th resistanceThe other end connect the 3rd operational amplifierOutput end, the 3rd operational amplifierIn-phase input end connection ground.
Electric current transmission circuit includes the 8th resistance, the 9th resistance, the tenth resistance, the 11st resistance, the 12nd resistance, the 13rd resistance, the 14th resistance, four-operational amplifier, NPN triode, wherein the 8th resistanceOne end connect the 3rd operational amplifierOutput end, the 8th resistanceThe other end connection four-operational amplifierIn-phase input end, four-operational amplifierIn-phase input end connect the 14th resistanceOne end, four-operational amplifierInverting input connect the 9th resistanceOne end, the 9th resistanceThe other end connection ground, the tenth resistanceOne end connection four-operational amplifierInverting input, the tenth resistanceThe other end connect the 12nd resistanceOne end, four-operational amplifierOutput end connect the 11st resistanceOne end, the 11st resistanceThe other end connection transistorBase stage, transistorColelctor electrode connection+5V power supplys, transistorEmitter stage connect the 12nd resistanceOne end, the 12nd resistanceThe other end and the 13rd resistance, the 14th resistanceOne end be connected and be connected in the output end of transmitter, the 13rd resistanceThe other end ground connection.
Operational amplifier power supply is positive and negative 12V direct currents in transmitter circuit.
Embodiment
To simplify the analysis, now the various variables in circuit are defined:If first resistorAnd second resistanceBetween voltage be, the first operational amplifierOutput voltage be, the 3rd operational amplifierOutput voltage is, four-operational amplifierHomophase input terminal voltage is, four-operational amplifierAnti-phase input terminal voltage is, four-operational amplifierOutput voltage is, the tenth resistanceWith the 12nd resistanceBetween voltage be, the 12nd resistanceWith the 13rd resistanceBetween voltage be, transmitter output current is the 13rd resistanceOn electric current.
Constitute electric current transmission circuit.By opamp input terminal " void is disconnected " characteristic, obtain
Obtained by positive feedback branch
Therefore
By node current law, transmitter output currentFor
Arrange, obtain
For adjustable resistance, input voltageScope is 0-5V, regulationFor 312.5 Ω, the above-mentioned electric current transmission circuit of base in simulation software multisim, establishes simulation model, during simulation result is shown in that accompanying drawing 2, specific product are implemented, it is only necessary to one piece of four-operational amplifier integrated circuit, and a small amount of small-power resistance and a triode, it is convenient to realize, low cost.
The technological thought of above example only to illustrate the invention, it is impossible to protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, every according to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme is each fallen within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1.4-20mA current transducer circuits, it is characterized in that including input circuit, level-conversion circuit, negative circuit, electric current transmission circuit, the first operational amplifier wherein in input circuit( )Signal output part pass through 3rd resistor()Connect the second operational amplifier in level-conversion circuit()Inverting input, the second operational amplifier()Signal output part pass through the 6th resistance()Connect the 3rd operational amplifier in negative circuit()Inverting input, the 3rd operational amplifier()Signal output part pass through the 8th resistance()Connect the four-operational amplifier in electric current transmission circuit()In-phase input end.
2. 4-20mA current transducers circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described input circuit includes first resistor(), second resistance(), the first operational amplifier(), first resistor()One end connection+5V power supplys, first resistor()The other end connection second resistance()One end, and with the first operational amplifier()In-phase input end be connected, second resistance()The other end be connected to the ground, the first operational amplifier()Inverting input connection output end.
3. 4-20mA current transducers circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that level shifting circuit includes 3rd resistor(), the 4th resistance(), the 5th resistance()With the second operational amplifier(), 3rd resistor()One end connect the first operational amplifier()Output end, 3rd resistor()The other end connect the 4th resistance()One end, the 5th resistance()One end connect the second operational amplifier()Inverting input, the 5th resistance()The other end connection input, the 4th resistance()The other end connect the second operational amplifier()Output end, the second operational amplifier()In-phase input end connection ground.
4. 4-20mA current transducers circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that negative circuit includes the 6th resistance(), the 7th resistance()With the 3rd operational amplifier(), the 6th resistance()One end connect the second operational amplifier()Output end, the 6th resistance()The other end connect the 3rd operational amplifier()Inverting input and the 7th resistance()One end, the 7th resistance()The other end connect the 3rd operational amplifier()Output end, the 3rd operational amplifier()In-phase input end connection ground.
5. 4-20mA current transducers circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that electric current transmission circuit includes the 8th resistance(), the 9th resistance(), the tenth resistance(), the 11st resistance(), the 12nd resistance(), the 13rd resistance(), the 14th resistance(), four-operational amplifier(), NPN triode(), wherein the 8th resistance()One end connect the 3rd operational amplifier()Output end, the 8th resistance()The other end connection four-operational amplifier()In-phase input end, four-operational amplifier()In-phase input end connect the 14th resistance()One end, four-operational amplifier()Inverting input connect the 9th resistance()One end, the 9th resistance()The other end connection ground, the tenth resistance()One end connection four-operational amplifier()Inverting input, the tenth resistance()The other end connect the 12nd resistance()One end, four-operational amplifier()Output end connect the 11st resistance()One end, the 11st resistance()The other end connection transistor()Base stage, transistor()Colelctor electrode connection+5V power supplys, transistor()Emitter stage connect the 12nd resistance()One end, the 12nd resistance()The other end and the 13rd resistance(), the 14th resistance()One end be connected and be connected in the output end of transmitter, the 13rd resistance()The other end ground connection.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2012200604629U CN202533482U (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | 4-20 ma current transmitter circuit |
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CN2012200604629U CN202533482U (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | 4-20 ma current transmitter circuit |
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CN202533482U true CN202533482U (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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CN2012200604629U Expired - Fee Related CN202533482U (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | 4-20 ma current transmitter circuit |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102590589A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-18 | 河海大学 | 4-20mA current transmitter circuit |
CN104320123A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | 4-20 mA current conversion circuit |
CN104482947A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-01 | 镇江中煤电子有限公司 | Mining multi-mode sensor signal transmission circuit |
CN104868749A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-08-26 | 宁波南车时代传感技术有限公司 | Current transmitter |
-
2012
- 2012-02-23 CN CN2012200604629U patent/CN202533482U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102590589A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-18 | 河海大学 | 4-20mA current transmitter circuit |
CN102590589B (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2014-04-23 | 河海大学 | 4-20mA current transmitter circuit |
CN104320123A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | 4-20 mA current conversion circuit |
CN104320123B (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | A kind of 4 20mA current converter circuits |
CN104482947A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-01 | 镇江中煤电子有限公司 | Mining multi-mode sensor signal transmission circuit |
CN104868749A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-08-26 | 宁波南车时代传感技术有限公司 | Current transmitter |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121114 Termination date: 20160223 |