CN202531347U

CN202531347U - Floating power generation device

Info

Publication number: CN202531347U
Application number: CN2012200192563U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐宏志; 徐进
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-01-17
Filing date: 2012-01-17
Publication date: 2012-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2022-01-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of floating power generation. A floating power generation device is characterized by comprising a floating table body with a downwardly recessed cover in the center of the upper part of a barrel, a gradually reduced conical barrel at the lower part, and a round pipe in the center, wherein a vertical column comprising telescopic pipe joints is sleeved with the round pipe; fixed angle iron is arranged on the outer wall of the floating table body and connected with a wave guide plate; a round bucket with a flange on the upper side and a downwardly projected bottom on the lower side is arranged on the recessed cover of the floating table body; a wave and water inlet pipe in the tangent direction is arranged on one side of the bucket wall; a power generator body of the wave and water inlet pipe forming an oblique angle with the horizontal axis is arranged in the center of the bucket wall; a wave collecting funnel is arranged in a water inlet pipe opening; a return wave guide groove is formed beneath the water inlet pipe opening; the water outlet pipe opening is provided with a one-way check valve; an upper cover connected with the power generator body and provided with a projected center and a through hole in the projected center is arranged on the power generator body; an impeller, an impeller shaft, an upper shaft sleeve, a lower shaft sleeve and a bottom bearing are mounted in the power generator body; and the upper end of the impeller shaft penetrates through the upper cover and is provided with a clutch integrated with that on a generator shaft. River water or sea water is used to generate power, so that the pollution is avoided and the cost is low.

Description

Electricity generating device waterborne

Technical field

This use is novel to relate to a kind of power generating equipment.

Background technique

Generation current equipment mainly contains nuclear power generation, hydroelectric power, thermal power generation, wind-power electricity generation; But these power generating equipments all respectively have deficiency, in case the nuclear power generation leakage hazard is very big, hydroelectric power is to change into the kinetic energy generating with water potential; Found the factory and limited by geographical environment; The thermal power generation cost is high, befouling environment, and wind-power electricity generation is controlled by natural environment and climate.

Summary of the invention

The utility model is to the deficiency that above-mentioned power generating equipment exists, and a kind of pollution-free, little investment is provided, goes up detective, does not take up an area of, cost is low, directly with the electricity generating device waterborne of river or the generating of seawater kinetic energy.

The utility model realizes that the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of comprise by circular cylinder or its top of square tube be the center to recessed female cap, the bottom is circular cone or side's awl tube of tapered, the center is circle or polygonal pipe; There is introversive little edge the pipe lower end, and the unsteady stage body that several balls constitute is equipped with on introversive little edge, on the column that to be the lid bottom of several balls being housed than the big slightly periphery in column cross section be made up of several expansion pieces the circle of outward flange or polygonal of the stage body central circular of floating or the top of polygonal pipe box below it; And the energy-conservation stage body that and then floats of telescopic pipe is fluctuated, and column lower end is fixed in the water-bed ground, and the female cap limit of the stage body that floats is provided with the buoyancy adjustment valve; Wind vane, horizontal adjustment ballast box; The circular cylinder or the square tube outer wall of unsteady stage body are provided with fixedly angle bar of several guide plates, and the guide plate fixedly the other end of angle bar is fixed on the wave guide plate, and the wave guide plate is that length is greater than unsteady stage body circular cylinder or the adjustable for height riser of square tube diameter; On the female cap of stage body that floats, be provided with the round tank that the downward sunken bottom in center is arranged by upper side band outward flange or screw thread bottom; Its center, end is a blind hole, and the round tank outer wall is provided with its fixedly angle bar, and round tank wall one side is provided with the unrestrained intake pipe of advancing of several tangent directions along advancing unrestrained direction; Round tank wall center is along advancing the dynamic force generating unit body that unrestrained direction is provided with has the unrestrained outlet pipe of advancing of rake angle to constitute with horizontal center line axis; Connect tapered off-centre at the water intake that advances unrestrained intake pipe and advance wave and gather the wave bucket, gather the big end of wave bucket and be provided with water strainer, below gathering the big end of wave bucket lower edge be fixed by bolts to the wave guide plate following return unrestrained guiding gutter; Be used for introducing into wave and gathering in the wave bucket and advance unrestrained intake pipe again returning unrestrained water; Advance unrestrained outlet pipe water outlet one way stop peturn valve is housed, be used for anti-non-return wave water and get in the dynamic force generating unit body, dynamic force generating unit body and function bolt and unsteady stage body link together; Be that the oriented convex platform of circular central, boss center are the loam cakes that flange hole or screw thread are arranged on through hole, the limit on the round tank of dynamic force generating unit body; Link into an integrated entity with bolt or screw thread and dynamic force generating unit body, impeller, impeller shaft, Upper shaft sleeve or ball bearing, Lower shaft sleeve or tapered roller bearing, plane base bearing or single direction thrust ball bearing are housed in the dynamic force generating unit body, the lower end of impeller shaft is a hemisphere; The upper end is passed loam cake clutch formation dynamic force generating unit is housed; On dynamic force generating unit, cover the generator fixing frame that is provided with bolt, the generator fixing frame is circular upright tube, and the circular upright tube center of being welded with, top is the lid in hole; There is outward flange in a circular upright bottom; Be divided into two from the incision of the upright tube of circle central vertical, the outward flange of burn-oning at its barrel tangent plane place is connected into one to two that are cut open with bolt and offset plate pad again and forms; Vertical type generator is fixed on the generator fixing frame, and clutch links into an integrated entity and constitutes electricity generating device waterborne on the clutch on the vertical type generator axle and the impeller shaft of dynamic force generating unit.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne, described column are the cylinders that the top is made up of several expansion pieces the circle or the polygonal of outward flange the lid bottom that several balls are housed than the big slightly periphery in column cross section, and its bottom is fixed in the water-bed ground.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne; Described unsteady stage body is that circular cylinder or its top of square tube of processing with the corrosion protection wear-resistant metal material are that the center is to recessed female cap; The bottom is circular cone or side's awl tube of tapered, and the center is circle or polygonal pipe, and there is introversive little edge the pipe lower end; Introversive little edge is equipped with several balls and is constituted; On the column that the stage body central circular of floating or polygonal pipe box circle or the polygonal below it is made up of several expansion pieces, the stage body that floats can be fluctuated, adapt to the water rising tide or at ebb tide the water surface change up and down.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne, described buoyancy adjustment valve is ball valve or gate valve, is fixed on the female cap limit of the stage body that floats.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne, described wind vane are that wind vane, sail composition are housed in the vertical rod, are fixed by bolts on the female cap limit of the stage body that floats.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne, described wave guide plate be the length processed with the corrosion protection wear-resistant metal material greater than unsteady stage body circular cylinder or the adjustable for height riser of square tube diameter, with guide plate fixedly angle bar be fastened on the stage body that floats.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne; Described dynamic force generating unit body is the round tank that there are the downward sunken bottom in center in the upper side band outward flange processed with the wear-resisting solid material of corrosion protection or screw thread bottom; Its center, end is a blind hole; There is its fixedly angle bar in round tank outer wall bottom, and round tank wall one side is provided with several tangent directions and advances unrestrained intake pipe along advancing unrestrained direction, and round tank wall center is along advancing the dynamic force generating unit body that unrestrained direction is provided with has the unrestrained outlet pipe of advancing of rake angle to constitute with horizontal center line axis.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne, described dynamic force generating unit loam cake are the circular lid of processing with the wear-resisting robust materials of corrosion protection, the oriented convex platform in lid center, and the boss center is a through hole, and the circular lid of flange hole or screw thread is arranged on the limit.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne; Described dynamic force generating unit is to be connected into one to dynamic force generating unit loam cake and dynamic force generating unit body with bolt or screw thread, and the lower end that impeller, impeller shaft, Upper shaft sleeve or ball bearing, Lower shaft sleeve or tapered roller bearing, plane base bearing or single direction thrust ball bearing, impeller shaft are housed in its body is to pass the dynamic force generating unit loam cake on the hemisphere clutch formation dynamic force generating unit is housed.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne; Described generator fixing frame is the upright tube of processing with the corrosion protection wear-resistant metal material of circle; The circular upright tube center of being welded with, top is the lid in hole, and circular upright barrel bottom is an outward flange, cuts from the upright tube of circle central vertical to be divided into two; The outward flange of burn-oning at barrel tangent plane place is connected into one to two that are cut open with bolt and offset plate pad again and forms.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne, described generator are vertical waterproof type generators, are fixed by bolts on the generator fixing frame.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne, described impeller are to be made up of impeller boss and several blades with what the wear-resisting solid material of the little corrosion protection of proportion was processed.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne, described impeller shaft are the round bars of processing with the corrosion protection wear-resistant metal material, and its lower end is a hemisphere.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne, described Upper shaft sleeve and Lower shaft sleeve all are to be the circular short column of through hole with the center that the corrosion protection high-abrasive material is processed.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne, described plane base bearing are the circular flat base bearings of processing with the wear-resisting robust materials of corrosion protection with suitable thickness.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne describedly advances wave to gather the wave bucket is to gather the wave bucket along the off-centre of the tapered of advancing unrestrained direction, and its big end is provided with water strainer.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne returns unrestrained guiding gutter and is that two sidebands are upright has along the front upwards that the opening trough_like of bent angle returns unrestrained guiding gutter, be installed in gather the big end of wave bucket lower edge below, it is following to be fixed by bolts to the wave guide plate.

Above-mentioned electricity generating device waterborne, described horizontal adjustment ballast box are to have one side to be arc shaped surface, and the radian of its arc shaped surface and the identical casing of unsteady stage body drum outer wall radian are equipped with mass in the case, the horizontal adjustment ballast box of lid is arranged on the case.

The benefit of the utility model is:

1. pollution-free, no potential risk.

2. the directly kinetic energy of water generating, little investment, last detective.

3. do not take up an area of, cost is low.

4. replace a big electricity generating device by a plurality of small-sized electricity generating devices waterborne, can not stop power supply during maintenance.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the utility model, and Fig. 1 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 2, and Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1.

Embodiment

1 is vertical waterproof type generator in the accompanying drawing 1, the 2nd, and bolt, the 3rd, generator fixing frame, the 4th, dynamic force generating unit, the 5th, clutch; The 6th, Upper shaft sleeve, the 7th, impeller shaft, the 8th, dynamic force generating unit loam cake, the 9th, impeller, the 10th, Lower shaft sleeve; The 11st, plane base bearing, the 12nd, dynamic force generating unit body, the 13rd, angle bar, the 14th, the stage body that floats, the 15th, buoyancy adjustment valve; The 16th, guide plate is angle bar fixedly, and the 17th, the wave guide plate, the 18th, column, the 25th, wind vane, 19 is one way stop peturn valves in the accompanying drawing 2; The 20th, advance unrestrained outlet pipe, the 21st, advance unrestrained intake pipe, the 22nd, advance wave and gather the wave bucket, the 23rd, return unrestrained guiding gutter, the 24th, the horizontal adjustment ballast box.

Embodiment:

Shown in accompanying drawing, be that the center is circular cone or side's awl tube of tapered to recessed female cap bottom a kind of comprising by circular cylinder or its top of square tube, and the center is circle or polygonal pipe; There is introversive little edge the pipe lower end; The unsteady stage body 14 that several balls constitute is equipped with on introversive little edge, and stage body 14 central circular of floating or the top of polygonal pipe box below it are to be equipped with on the column 18 that the lid of several balls, following circle or polygonal by outward flange be made up of several expansion pieces than the big slightly periphery in column cross section, and the energy-conservation and then unsteady stage body 14 of telescopic pipe is fluctuated; Column 18 lower ends are fixed in the water-bed ground; The female cap limit of unsteady stage body 14 is provided with buoyancy adjustment valve 15, wind vane 25, horizontal adjustment ballast box 24, and the circular cylinder or the square tube outer wall of the stage body 14 that floats are provided with fixedly angle bar 16 of several guide plates, and the guide plate fixedly the other end of angle bar 16 is fixed on the wave guide plate 17; Wave guide plate 17 is length circular cylinder or adjustable for height risers of square tube diameter greater than the stage body 14 that floats; On the female cap of stage body 14 that floats, be provided with the round tank that the downward sunken bottom in center is arranged by upper side band outward flange or screw thread bottom, its center, end is a blind hole, and round tank outer wall bottom is provided with its fixedly angle bar 13; Round tank wall one side is provided with the unrestrained intake pipe 21 of advancing of several tangent directions along advancing unrestrained direction; Round tank wall center is along advancing the dynamic force generating unit body 12 that unrestrained direction is provided with has the unrestrained outlet pipe of advancing of rake angle 20 to constitute with horizontal center line axis, connects tapered off-centre and advances wave and gather wave bucket 22 entering unrestrained intake pipe 21 water inlets, gathers wave bucket 22 big ends and is provided with water strainer; It below gathering wave bucket 22 big end lower edges the unrestrained guiding gutter 23 that returns that is fixed on wave guide plate 17 bottoms with bolt 2; Returning unrestrained guiding gutter 23 is the upright opening slots that the bent angle that makes progress is arranged along the front of two sidebands, and wave gathers in the wave bucket 22 to advance in the unrestrained intake pipe 21 again to be used for introducing into to time unrestrained water, advances unrestrained outlet pipe 20 water outlets one way stop peturn valve 19 is housed; Being used for anti-non-return wave water gets in the dynamic force generating unit body 12; Dynamic force generating unit body 12 usefulness bolts 2 link together with unsteady stage body 14, are that the oriented convex platform of circular central, boss center are the loam cakes 8 that flange hole or screw thread are arranged on through hole, the limit on the round tank of dynamic force generating unit body 12, are connected into one with bolt 2 or screw thread and dynamic force generating unit body 12; The lower end that impeller 9, impeller shaft 7, Upper shaft sleeve 6, Lower shaft sleeve 10, plane base bearing 11, impeller shaft 7 are housed in dynamic force generating unit body 12 is that hemisphere, upper end are passed loam cake 8 and clutch 5 is housed is constituted dynamic force generating units 4; On the loam cake 8 of dynamic force generating unit 4, be provided with the generator fixing frame of fixing with bolt 23, generator fixing frame 3 is circular upright tubes, and it is the lid in hole that circle is stood the tube center of being welded with, top; There is outward flange in a circular upright bottom; Be divided into two from the incision of the upright tube of circle central vertical, the outward flange of burn-oning at its barrel tangent plane place is connected into one to two that are cut open with bolt 2 and offset plate pad again; Vertical waterproof type generator 1 is fixed on the generator fixing frame 3, and clutch 5 links into an integrated entity and constitutes electricity generating device waterborne on the clutch on 1 in the vertical waterproof type generator and the impeller shaft 7 of dynamic force generating unit 4.

During use; Be installed in electricity generating device waterborne in the water, the water intake that makes into unrestrained intake pipe 21 is regulated horizontal adjustment ballast box 24 towards advancing unrestrained direction; Make the 14 one-tenth levels of stage body of floating; Regulate buoyancy adjustment valve 15, make the mouth of pipe upper edge of into unrestrained intake pipe 21 consistent with horizontal plane, water gathers wave and struggles against and 22 flow through in the into unrestrained intake pipe 21 entering dynamic force generating units 4 by advancing wave; Tangent direction is impacted impeller 9 rotating band movable vane wheel shafts 7 and is rotated, and makes clutch 5 on the impeller shaft 7 drive clutch on 1 in the vertical waterproof type generator and rotates and drive 1 rotation of vertical waterproof type generator and generate electricity.

When being installed in the river, unload unrestrained next time guiding gutter 23, wind vane 25, one way stop peturn valve 19 to electricity generating device waterborne.

Claims

One kind comprise it being vertical waterproof type generator (1), bolt (2), generator fixing frame (3), dynamic force generating unit (4), clutch (5), Upper shaft sleeve (6), impeller shaft (7), dynamic force generating unit loam cake (8), impeller (9), Lower shaft sleeve (10), plane base bearing (11), dynamic force generating unit body (12), angle bar (13), float stage body (14), buoyancy adjustment valve (15), guide plate fixedly angle bar (16), wave guide plate (17), column (18), one way stop peturn valve (19), advance unrestrained outlet pipe (20), advance unrestrained intake pipe (21), advance that wave gathers wave bucket (22), returns unrestrained guiding gutter (23), the electricity generating device waterborne of horizontal adjustment ballast box (24), wind vane (25) formation; It is characterized in that: the stage body (14) that floats is circular cylinder or square tube; There is the center on its top to recessed female cap; The bottom is circular cone or side's awl tube of tapered; The center is circle or polygonal pipe; There is introversive little edge the pipe lower end, and introversive little edge is equipped with several balls and is constituted.
2. electricity generating device waterborne according to claim 1 is characterized in that column (18) is that the top has the lid that several balls are housed than the big slightly periphery in column (18) cross section, the following cylinder of being made up of several expansion pieces the circle or the polygonal of outward flange.
3. electricity generating device waterborne according to claim 1; It is characterized in that dynamic force generating unit body (12) is the round tank that upper side band flange or screw thread bottom have the downward sunken bottom in center; Its center, end is a blind hole; It fixedly is angle bar (13) that round tank outer wall bottom has it, and round tank wall one side has the unrestrained intake pipe of advancing of several tangent directions (21) along advancing unrestrained direction, and round tank wall center has with horizontal center line axis and has the unrestrained outlet pipe of advancing of rake angle (20) to constitute along advancing unrestrained direction.
4. electricity generating device waterborne according to claim 1 is characterized in that dynamic force generating unit loam cake (8) is a circular lid, the oriented convex platform in center, and the boss center is a through hole, and flange hole or screw thread are arranged on the limit.
5. electricity generating device waterborne according to claim 1; It is characterized in that dynamic force generating unit (4) is to be connected into one to dynamic force generating unit loam cake (8) and dynamic force generating unit body (12) with bolt (2) or screw thread, impeller (9), impeller shaft (7), Upper shaft sleeve (6), Lower shaft sleeve (10), plane base bearing (11), impeller shaft (7) lower end are housed are the hemisphere upper end and pass dynamic force generating unit loam cake (8) and clutch (5) is housed constitutes in its body.
6. electricity generating device waterborne according to claim 1; It is characterized in that wave guide plate (17) is a length greater than the circular cylinder or the Height Adjustable riser of square tube diameter of the stage body (14) that floats, with guide plate fixedly angle bar (16) be fastened on the unsteady stage body (14).
7. electricity generating device waterborne according to claim 1 is characterized in that into it is that tapered off-centre is gathered the wave bucket that wave gathers wave bucket (22), and its big end is provided with water strainer.
8. electricity generating device waterborne according to claim 1; It is characterized in that generator fixing frame (3) is circular upright tube; The circular upright tube center of being welded with, top is the lid in hole, and the upright tube of circle bottom is an outward flange, is divided into two from the incision of the upright tube of circle central vertical; The outward flange of burn-oning at its barrel tangent plane place is used bolt (2) and offset plate pad to be connected into one to separated two again and is constituted.
9. electricity generating device waterborne according to claim 1 is characterized in that back that unrestrained guiding gutter (23) is that both sides have the upright upwards opening slot of bent angle that has along the front.