CN202524925U

CN202524925U - Reversible fish pump

Info

Publication number: CN202524925U
Application number: CN2012201449071U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭怡
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-04-09
Filing date: 2012-04-09
Publication date: 2012-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2022-04-09

Abstract

A reversible fish pump adopts the scheme that three reversible solenoid valves for controlling airflow inlet and outlet directions of a vacuum pump are arranged in the reversible fish pump, the three reversible solenoid valves are a solenoid valve A, a solenoid valve B and a solenoid valve C, wherein the solenoid valve A is mounted in an air pumping pipeline B, the solenoid valve C is connected with an air pumping pipeline A and the air pumping pipeline B, and the solenoid valve A, the solenoid valve B and the solenoid valve C are solenoid directional valves with plunger type structures and are connected with an electric control box through a conducting wire. Since the reversible fish pump provided by the utility model is adopted, the purposes of catching fish automatically and quickly and improving the survival rate of live fish are fully achieved, the economic benefits of cultivation are improved, and the problems are thoroughly solved that at present, the work efficiency is low when fish is caught manually or in a hoisting manner, and the survival rate of live fish is low. The reversible fish pump has the characteristics of advanced structure, convenience in use and high survival rate of live fish.

Description

Switchable fishpump

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of switchable fishpump, belongs to the cultivation equipment technical field of using when receiving fish in the aquaculture.

Background technology

Current in aquaculture, particularly in large-scale breed pond and the base breed of large-sized deep water net cage, because the breed scale is increasing; The output of culturing fish is also increasingly high, and single large-sized deep water net cage just can be cultured 10 to 50 tons of finished product live fishes at present, therefore when fish is formed; Must collect live fish in good time fast and sell, with the economic benefit that guarantees to culture, but a large amount of like this finished product live fishes will be collected; And keep higher survival rate, owing to there is not suitable mechanization rapidly and efficiently to receive fish equipment, receiving fish is a very big difficult problem; Currently can only adopt the artificial fish of receiving, or adopt crane type equipment to receive fish with hanging basket, it is big so not only to receive the fish workload; The receipts fish slow time of speed is long, and also very big to the mechanical injuries of fish, causes the live fish lethality high; Can have a strong impact on the economic benefit of breed, so how fish is received in rapidly and efficiently mechanization, be a difficult problem anxious to be solved in the current maximization culture fishery.

Summary of the invention

The utility model provides a kind of switchable fishpump of novelty, adopts mechanization aerodynamic force to receive the fish technology, receives fish and the purpose that improves the live fish survival rate fast to realize high efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model:

A kind of switchable fishpump; In described switchable fishpump, be provided with three reversing solenoid valves that are used to control vavuum pump air-flow turnover direction; Be magnetic valve A, magnetic valve B and magnetic valve C; Magnetic valve A is installed among the pump-line A, and magnetic valve B is installed among the pump-line B, and magnetic valve C is connected with pump-line A, pump-line B; Magnetic valve A, magnetic valve B and magnetic valve C are the solenoid directional control valve of plunger-type structure, and magnetic valve A, magnetic valve B and magnetic valve C are connected with electric appliance control box through lead.

The beneficial effect of the utility model:

Owing to adopted the switchable fishpump of the utility model; Fish and the purpose that improves the live fish survival rate have been realized receiving fast automatically fully; Improved the economic benefit of culturing; Low and the low problem of live fish survival rate of operating efficiency the utlity model has the structure advanced person, characteristics easy to use, that the live fish survival rate is high when thoroughly having solved present employing manual work or lifting receipts fish.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: the structural representation that is the switchable fishpump of the utility model.

Among Fig. 1: 1, vavuum pump; 2, electric appliance control box;

3, clingfish tube A; 4, clingfish tube B;

5, pump-line A; 6, pump-line B;

7, magnetic valve A; 8, magnetic valve B;

9, magnetic valve C; 10, pressure inductor A;

11, pressure inductor B; 12, row fish valve A;

13, row fish valve B; 14, row fish pipeline;

15, advance fish pipeline A; 16, advance fish pipeline B.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1.

Switchable fishpump comprises: vavuum pump 1, electric appliance control box 2, clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4, pump-line A5, pump-line B6, magnetic valve A7, magnetic valve B8, magnetic valve C9, pressure inductor A10, pressure inductor B11, row fish valve A12, row fish valve B13, row fish pipeline 14, advance fish pipeline A15 and advance fish pipeline B16.

Basic functional principle:

As shown in Figure 1; Switchable fishpump is carried out combine and assemble; And on breed pond or fish culture net cage limit, fix; The fish inlet that will advance fish pipeline A15 then, advances fish pipeline B16 is inserted in the water body of culturing pond or fish culture net cage, and the fish outlet of row fish pipeline 14 is put into the live fish storage and conveying box, and switchable like this fishpump just can use.

Vavuum pump 1 is the power set of fishpump; Vavuum pump 1 is positioned over the lower position of clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4, is fixedly connected with clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4 through frame or support, and the three forms an overall structure; Both made structure very compact; Help again using and moving, vavuum pump 1 is connected with clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4 through pump-line A5, pump-line B6, the operation of electric appliance control box 2 control vavuum pumps 1; Clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4 are the intermediate storage of clingfish process; Fish pipeline A15 is installed into, advances fish pipeline B16 at the fish inlet of clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4, row fish valve A12, row fish valve B13 are installed in the row fish exit of clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4, row fish valve A12, row fish valve B13 and arrange fish pipeline 14 and be connected; On clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4, be installed with pressure inductor A10, pressure inductor B11, pressure inductor A10, pressure inductor B11 are connected with electric appliance control box 2 through lead.

On two pump-lines of vavuum pump 1; Be that magnetic valve A7, magnetic valve B8, magnetic valve C9 are installed on pump-line A5, the pump-line B6; The magnetic valve A7 that on pump-line A5, pump-line B6, installs, magnetic valve B8 and magnetic valve C9 are that switching-over is used when being used for the air-breathing or exhaust of vavuum pump 1; So magnetic valve A7, magnetic valve B8 and magnetic valve C9 also can be referred to as solenoid directional control valve; Magnetic valve A7, magnetic valve B8 and magnetic valve C9 adopt Electromagnetic Control; Magnetic valve A7, magnetic valve B8 and magnetic valve C9 can under the cooperating through vavuum pump 1, clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4, magnetic valve A7, magnetic valve B8, magnetic valve C9, pump-line A5, pump-line B6 and pressure inductor A10, pressure inductor B11, can realize the suction and discharge function of vavuum pump 1 according to the suction and discharge direction of the automatic conversion vavuum pump 1 of the working procedure of fishpump when working; Thereby realize the clingfish and the purpose of arranging fish of the continuous high-efficient rate of fishpump, completion replaces continuous clingfish and the work of row fish.

Clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4 should tilt to place to the discharge direction of fish; It is the outlet that the inlet of fish among clingfish tube A3, the clingfish tube B4 is higher than fish; Pressure inductor A10, pressure inductor B11 are used for the control of clingfish tube A3, the interior vacuum pressure of clingfish tube B4 and moulding pressure, export the row fish valve A12 of place installation the row fish of clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4, when arranging fish valve B13 clingfish, close when promptly vavuum pump 1 is bled; Can not let air enter into clingfish tube A3 and clingfish tube B4; Just and open row fish valve A12, row fish valve B13 when needing the row fish, let fish and water discharge smoothly, in order to guarantee the survival rate of fish; The clingfish tube A3 of this fishpump, clingfish tube B4 and needs and the contacted all surface of fish; Must smooth, any outstanding and hair angle can not be arranged, to prevent the injured problem such as cause death of live fish.

In advancing of clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4 anti-foreign material cover or the anti-foreign material suction apparatus that prevents that all kinds of foreign material from getting into is housed in fish pipeline A15, the end of advancing fish pipeline B16 or the pipeline; To guarantee the normal operation of fishpump; This fishpump advance fish pipeline A15, advance fish pipeline B16 with and on attached parts, like interface, flange, valve etc., all should adopt the stainless steel material manufacturing of seawater corrosion resistance; The various electric equipments of this fishpump and components and parts also all should be able to be resisted the erosion of seawater; Because operation in the open air, the various device of fishpump all should have good sealing property and water resistance, to guarantee the service life of trouble free service and equipment; Electric appliance control box 2 be used for fishpump all relevant devices of when work centralized Control; Conveniently to use and to operate, advancing fish pipeline A15, advance fish pipeline B16 and arranging fish pipeline 14 of fishpump can be carried out the pipeline of the transparent nature of visual fish and flow in the time of should being employed in fishpump work.

When fishpump need be received fish work, open electric appliance control box 2, start vavuum pump 1; Vavuum pump 1 is extracted the air in clingfish tube A3, the clingfish tube B4 out through pump-line A5, pump-line B6, in clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4, forms a vacuum state, and fish is just through advancing fish pipeline A15, advancing fish pipeline B16 and be inhaled in clingfish tube A3, the clingfish tube B4 like this; After being full of fish in clingfish tube A3, the clingfish tube B4; Pressure inductor A10, pressure inductor B11 induction control vavuum pump 1 and magnetic valve A7, magnetic valve B8 gas-pressurized in clingfish tube A3, clingfish tube B4, the row of opening fish valve A12, row fish valve B13 simultaneously, fish in clingfish tube A3, the clingfish tube B4 and water just pass through to arrange 14 discharges of fish pipeline under the gas pressure effect like this; With fish put into live fish support temporarily with storage and conveying box in; The live fish of collecting so just can have been supported with accumulating very easily temporarily, owing to be mechanizeding continuous operation, it is big to receive the fish amount in the unit interval; It is fast to receive fish speed; Receive fish time weak point, so it is high to receive the operating efficiency of fish, the survival rate of live fish also increases substantially.

The fishpump of the utility model; Two clingfish tubes on it both can carry out clingfish simultaneously and receive the fish operation, but also alternate turns carries out clingfish and receives the fish operation, promptly one when clingfish is received fish; Another is the row fish, and fishpump just can be accomplished continuous continual clingfish receipts fish like this.

Claims

1. switchable fishpump; It is characterized in that: in described switchable fishpump, be provided with three reversing solenoid valves that are used to control vavuum pump (1) air-flow turnover direction; Be magnetic valve A (7), magnetic valve B (8) and magnetic valve C (9); Magnetic valve A (7) is installed among the pump-line A (5); Magnetic valve B (8) is installed among the pump-line B (6); Magnetic valve C (9) is connected with pump-line A (5), pump-line B (6), and magnetic valve A (7), magnetic valve B (8) and magnetic valve C (9) are the solenoid directional control valve of plunger-type structure, and magnetic valve A (7), magnetic valve B (8) and magnetic valve C (9) are connected with electric appliance control box (2) through lead.