The dynamic gas prover
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of correcting device, relates in particular to a kind of dynamic gas prover.
[background technology]
Along with the raising of socio-economic development and people's environmental consciousness, the public pays close attention to atmosphere polluting problem day by day, and is also strong day by day to the acquisition requirement of atmospheric pollution data.
China mainly contains 3 index: SO to the monitoring of pollutant at present
2, oxides of nitrogen (NO, NO
2), PM
10, while O
3Also included monitoring range in CO.The air pollution monitor device generally can not directly be measured absolute concentration; But adopt relative method; Degree for monitor air pollution; Therefore the work of the monitor pin-point accuracy that need monitor various dusty gass at first need calibrate these monitors with the calibration gas of high precision concentration.The dynamic gas prover is exactly production high precision concentration calibration gas (being the calibrating gas of low concentration), the equipment that supplies monitor to calibrate.
Adopt the method for calibrating gas configuration low concentration calibration gas can be divided into static method and dynamic method usually now.Because the adsorption phenomena of the relatively more active and chamber wall of the chemical property of pollutant usually cause very big error, thereby static distribution method usually is not used in the atmosphere.At present; Adopt different realization methods to dispose the method for calibration gas based on the dynamic air-distributing ratio juris, the dynamic gas prover that is applied to ground such as Beijing, Shanghai has adopted the whole bag of tricks such as pressure flow control method, nozzle flow control method, electrolysis distribution method to produce calibration gas respectively.But the concentration of the calibration gas that these methods obtain is accurate inadequately, and poor stability maybe can not be realized continuous robotization distribution.And because O
3Extremely strong oxidisability is arranged, can't carry out canned or storage, can not prepare the O of various low concentrations with above-mentioned air distributing method with the steel gas cylinder
3Calibrating gas is because NO
2And N
2O
4Between can change each other, have reversible reaction, can't obtain NO
2Pure steel gas cylinder gas, can not prepare the NO of various low concentrations with above-mentioned method
2Calibrating gas, O
3And NO
2All do not have the calibrating gas that directly to use.Owing to the special nature of gas itself and the defective of said method, seriously restricted the accurate measurement and the magnitude tracing of this type gas microscratch amount component, the new air distributing method research of therefore carrying out this class standard gas seems particularly urgent.
[utility model content]
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of dynamic gas prover of accurate configuration calibration gas.
A kind of dynamic gas prover comprises gas mass flow controller, zero makings amount flow controller, mixing chamber and output manifold; Said gas mass flow controller one end is connected with said mixing chamber through the gas pipeline, and said zero makings amount flow controller is connected with said mixing chamber through zero air pipe, and said mixing chamber is used to supply calibrating gas and zero gas to mix; Obtain calibration gas; Said output manifold is connected with said mixing chamber, and said calibration gas is divided into two-way, and one tunnel emptying makes air pressure near atmospheric pressure; Another road feeds monitor, supplies monitor to calibrate.
Preferably, said dynamic gas prover also comprises solenoid valve; The said gas mass flow controller other end is connected with said solenoid valve, and the said zero makings amount flow controller other end is connected with said battery valve.
Preferably, the said gas mass flow controller other end connects a plurality of solenoid valves, and said a plurality of solenoid valves are respectively applied for a kind of calibrating gas of control.
Preferably, said dynamic gas prover also comprises ozone generator and solenoid valve capable of reversing; Said solenoid valve capable of reversing is arranged on the said gas pipeline; Said ozone generator two ends are connected with solenoid valve capable of reversing with said zero makings amount flow controller respectively through pipeline, and said solenoid valve also is arranged between said ozone generator and the said zero makings amount flow controller.
Preferably, said ozone generator comprises uviol lamp, heating rod and the temperature sensor on housing and the said housing.
Preferably, said dynamic gas prover also comprises reaction chamber, and said reaction chamber is connected with mixing chamber with said solenoid valve capable of reversing through pipeline.
Preferably, said dynamic gas prover also comprises the buffer brake regulator, and said pressure governor is arranged on said zero air pipe, and the gaseous tension in monitoring zero air pipe is regulated gaseous tension, makes gaseous tension be stabilized in setting value.
Preferably, said dynamic gas prover also comprises controller, and said controller all is connected with said gas mass flow controller, zero makings amount flow controller, solenoid valve, solenoid valve capable of reversing and ozone generator, carries out each item control.
Preferably, said dynamic gas prover also comprises with said controller and being connected, is used to show the display of various data.
Above-mentioned dynamic gas prover; Adopt gas makings amount flow controller and zero makings amount flow controller respectively calibrating gas and zero airshed accurately to be controlled; Make that the calibrating gas and the flow of zero gas can be precisely controlled; Thereby in mixing chamber, can accurately dispose calibration gas, degree of accuracy height, good stability and distribution are even, can accurately calibrate monitor.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dynamic gas prover among the embodiment.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dynamic gas prover among the embodiment.This dynamic gas prover comprises gas mass flow controller 100, zero makings amount flow controller 200, mixing chamber 300, output manifold 400 and solenoid valve 500, solenoid valve capable of reversing 600, ozone generator 700, reaction chamber 800 and buffer brake regulator 900.
Gas mass flow controller 100 1 ends are connected with mixing chamber 300 through gas pipeline 110, are used to control the flow of accurate control criterion gas (calibrating gas with calibrating gas is like sulphuric dioxide, nitrogen monoxide, carbon monoxide, sulfuretted hydrogen etc.).Zero makings amount flow controller 200 is connected with mixing chamber 300 through zero air pipe 210, is used to control the flow of accurate control zero gas.
Mixing chamber 300 is used to supply calibrating gas and zero gas to mix, and obtains the calibrating gas of low concentration, i.e. calibration gas.Output manifold 400 is connected with mixing chamber 300, is used for calibration gas is divided into two-way, and one tunnel emptying makes air pressure near atmospheric pressure, and another road feeds monitor, supplies monitor to calibrate.
For calibrating gas and zero gas are controlled, realize continuous distribution, gas mass flow controller 100 other ends are connected with solenoid valve 500, and zero makings amount flow controller 200 other ends also are connected with solenoid valve.Further in the embodiment, gas mass flow controller 100 other ends connect a plurality of solenoid valves 500, and a plurality of solenoid valves 500 are respectively applied for a kind of calibrating gas of control.
Solenoid valve 600 capable of reversing is arranged on the gas pipeline 110.Ozone generator 700 two ends are connected with solenoid valve 600 capable of reversing with zero makings amount flow controller 200 through pipeline respectively.Between ozone generator 700 and the zero makings amount flow controller 200 solenoid valve 500 is set.Ozone generator 700 is used to produce ozone standard gas, to obtain not have the ozone standard gas of calibrating gas.Solenoid valve 600 capable of reversing is used for the flow direction of gases such as control criterion gas and ozone.Among this embodiment, ozone generator 700 comprises uviol lamp, heating rod and the temperature sensor etc. on housing and the housing.
Reaction chamber 800 is connected with mixing chamber 300 with solenoid valve 600 capable of reversing through pipeline, is used to supply ozone and nitrogen monoxide to react, and produces the nitrogen dioxide calibrating gas, to obtain not have the nitrogen dioxide calibrating gas of calibrating gas.
Buffer brake regulator 900 is arranged on zero air pipe 210, is used for the gaseous tension of zero air pipe 210, and gaseous tension is regulated, and makes gaseous tension be stabilized in setting value.Wherein, setting value is set on buffer brake regulator 900 as required.
In addition, this dynamic gas prover also comprises controller and display (figure does not show).Controller all is connected with gas mass flow controller 100, zero makings amount flow controller 200, solenoid valve 500, solenoid valve capable of reversing 600 and ozone generator 700, carries out each item control.Among this embodiment, controller is set and the flow of control gas mass flow controller 100 and zero makings amount flow controller 200, the switch of control electromagnetic valve 500, the gas flow of controlling solenoid valve 600 capable of reversing and 700 work of control ozone generator produce ozone.Further, the light intensity of the uviol lamp of controller control ozone generator 700, through the air chamber temperature of temperature sensor control ozone generator 700, controller is also controlled the corresponding ozone concentration of ozone generator 700 voltages.
Display is connected with controller, is used to carry out various data presentation.Among this embodiment, display is used to show the setting flow and actual flow and the ozone generator 700 air chamber temperature ozone concentration corresponding with different voltages of gas mass flow controller 100 and zero makings amount flow controller 200.
This dynamic gas prover, when configuration had the calibration gas of calibrating gas, gas mass flow controller 100 and zero makings amount flow controller 200 can be distinguished the flow of accurate control gas and zero gas; Can accurately control the gas flow that gets into mixing chamber 300; Thereby the calibrating gas after can accurately obtaining to dilute, promptly calibration gas offers monitor and calibrates; Degree of accuracy height, good stability and distribution are even, can accurately calibrate monitor.Solenoid valve 500 passes through the continuity of switch pilot-gas, thereby realizes continuous distribution.Simultaneously, this dynamic gas prover has ozone generator 700, solenoid valve capable of reversing 600 and reaction chamber 800, and ozone generator 700 can produce ozone, and control ozone can dilute in mixing chamber 300 with zero gas and obtain the ozone calibration gas.Under solenoid valve 600 capable of reversing and gas mass flow controller 100 are controlled; Control ozone and nitrogen monoxide get into reaction chamber 800; Can also in reaction chamber 800, obtain the nitrogen dioxide calibrating gas, control nitrogen dioxide can dilute in mixing chamber 300 with zero gas and obtain the nitrogen dioxide calibration gas.Thereby this dynamic gas prover promptly can dispose the calibration gas with calibrating gas, also can dispose the calibration gas with calibrating gas, has increased application greatly.
The above embodiment has only expressed several kinds of embodiments of the utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model claim.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to the protection domain of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with accompanying claims.