Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure and economical and practical, can realize the multifunctional chassis testing table of chassis suspension fork of vehicle system and parts thereof performance and reliability testing under complex working condition.
The purpose of the utility model is to realize like this; This testing table comprises that counterweight, chassis to be tested suspension system, vertical cylinder, test floor, longitudinal restraint assembly, vertical support frame assembly, sidewise restraint assembly, longitudinal force load assembly, side force loads assembly, loads bearing and crossbeam; Described counterweight is arranged on the suspension system of chassis to be tested; Chassis to be tested suspension system is arranged on the vertical cylinder; Longitudinal restraint assembly, vertical support frame assembly, sidewise restraint assembly, longitudinal force load assembly and side force loading assembly is arranged on the test floor; Load bearing and be arranged on the center of gravity place on the suspension system of chassis to be tested, crossbeam one side is arranged on the suspension system of chassis to be tested, and opposite side is arranged on the vertical support frame assembly.
The utlity model has following advantage and good effect:
1, chassis to be tested suspension system is placed on the vertical loading cylinder in the utility model bench run, and vertical cylinder provides vertical drive for chassis suspension system to be tested; The constraint assembly of testing table discharges suspension system performance and the bigger mode of motion (like vertical, inclination, trim) of reliability effect unconcerned or suspension system performance and the less mode of motion (like sidesway, vertical shift, yaw) of reliability effect retrained; The longitudinal force of testing table, side force load assembly the chassis suspension system are carried out longitudinal force and side direction loading, in order to the driving and the steering situation of simulating vehicle; The vertical cylinder of testing table can apply different pumping signals to sprung-hub wheel according to different testing requirementss.
2, the utility model testing table has great importance to research hydro pneumatic suspension, air suspension, leaf spring suspension and common volute spring and the performance of vibration damper unit, can reduce the workload of on-the-ground test, shortens product development cycle.
3, the utility model simple in structure, be convenient to implement, economic and practical.
4, the utility model pilot system can make suspension system/parts to be studied near carrying out performance and tired long duration test under the real working condition.
5, the utility model pilot system can be treated the Performance Match research that research suspension system/parts carry out the Full Vehicle System level.
6, the utility model pilot system can be treated research suspension system/parts near carrying out the formulation of control strategy and the exploitation of controller under the real working condition.
Embodiment:
Like accompanying drawing 1,2, shown in 3: this testing table comprises:
Counterweight 1 is used to realize vehicle real load state load;
Chassis to be tested suspension system 2 can be configured according to the practical structures of vehicle chassis, and the sprung parts that is used to treat research carries out durable and performance test;
Vertical cylinder 3 is used for vertical drive to chassis suspension system to be tested being provided, and according to different testing requirementss sprung-hub wheel is applied different pumping signals;
Test floor 4, be used for fixing place vertical cylinder 3, longitudinal restraint assembly 5, vertical support frame assembly 6, sidewise restraint assembly 7, longitudinal force loads assembly 8 and side force loads assembly 9;
Longitudinal restraint assembly 5, vertical support frame assembly 6 and sidewise restraint assembly 7; Be used to retrain three mode of motion of sidesway, vertical shift, yaw of chassis to be tested suspension system 2, thereby make that chassis to be tested suspension system 2 can have vertically, inclination, trim three degrees of freedom of movement;
Longitudinal force loads assembly 8 and loads assembly 9 with side force, is used for chassis to be tested suspension system 2 is applied longitudinal force and side force, comes the motion state of simulating vehicle chassis to be tested suspension system 2 when driving (braking) and turning to this;
Load bearing 10, be arranged on the center of gravity place of chassis to be tested suspension system 2, be used to connect longitudinal force and load assembly 8 and side force loading assembly 9;
Crossbeam 11 is used to connect suspension system 2 to be tested and vertical support frame assembly 6.
Described counterweight 1 is arranged on the chassis to be tested suspension system 2; Chassis to be tested suspension system 2 is arranged on the vertical cylinder 3; Longitudinal restraint assembly 5, vertical support frame assembly 6, sidewise restraint assembly 7, longitudinal force load assembly 8 and side force loading assembly 9 is arranged on the test floor 4; Load bearing 10 and be arranged on the center of gravity place on the chassis to be tested suspension system 2, crossbeam 11 1 sides are arranged on the chassis to be tested suspension system 2, and opposite side is arranged on the vertical support frame assembly 6.
Described chassis to be tested suspension system 2 is made up of vehicle frame 2-1, suspension system main body 2-2, at least one sprung-hub wheel 2-3, and vehicle frame 2-1 is used to load counterweight 1, and vehicle frame 2-1 also is used for assembling and loads bearing 10, suspension system main body 2-2 and vertical support frame assembly 6.
Described suspension system main body 2-2 is used to connect vehicle frame 2-1 and sprung-hub wheel 2-3, and chassis to be tested suspension system 2 can adopt the rigid axle suspension of configuration leaf spring, also can adopt the independent suspension of configuration hydro-pneumatic spring, volute spring and vibration damper etc.
Described each sprung-hub wheel 2-3 correspondence is arranged on each vertical cylinder 3, and sprung-hub wheel 2-3 is used to carry chassis to be tested suspension system 2, and passes to suspension system main body 2-2 to the vertical vibration excitation that vertical cylinder 3 imposes on sprung-hub wheel 2-3.
Described test floor 4 is used to assemble vertical weighted platform 8-1, the side force that vertical cylinder 3, longitudinal force load on the assembly 8 and loads side direction weighted platform 9-4 and longitudinal restraint bearing 5-1 on the longitudinal restraint assembly 5 and the sidewise restraint bearing 7-1 on the sidewise restraint assembly 7 on the assembly 9.
Described loading bearing 10 is used to connect longitudinal force and loads the longitudinal force loading pull bar 8-4 on the assembly 8, the side force loading pull bar 9-1 on the side force loading assembly 9.
Described longitudinal restraint assembly 5 comprises longitudinal restraint bearing 5-1, longitudinal restraint pull bar 5-2, ball pivot 5-3, and the end of longitudinal restraint pull bar 5-2 connects longitudinal restraint bearing 5-1 through ball pivot, and the other end is connected with vertical support frame assembly 6 through ball pivot 5-3.When suspension system 2 remained static on chassis to be tested, longitudinal restraint assembly 5 was arranged in the position of sprung-hub wheel 2-3 and vertical height such as cylinder 3 surface of contact grade; Longitudinal restraint assembly 5 is symmetrically arranged in the longitudinal surface both sides of chassis to be tested suspension system 2, and this assembly is used to retrain the vertical and weaving of chassis to be tested suspension system 2.
Described vertical support frame assembly 6 is used to connect vehicle frame 2-1 and the longitudinal restraint assembly 5 and sidewise restraint assembly 7 on the chassis to be tested suspension system 2;
Described sidewise restraint assembly 7 is made up of with the sidewise restraint pull bar 7-3 that is connected ball pivot 7-2 the ball pivot 7-2 of sidewise restraint bearing 7-1, connection sidewise restraint bearing 7-1, and this assembly is used to retrain the sideway movement of chassis to be tested suspension system 2.
Described longitudinal force loads assembly 8 and comprises that longitudinal force weighted platform 8-1, longitudinal force load cylinder 8-2, rocking arm 8-3 and longitudinal force and load pull bar 8-4; Described longitudinal force weighted platform 8-1 loads cylinder 8-2 through revolute pair connection longitudinal force loading cylinder 8-2, rocking arm 8-3 through revolute pair connection longitudinal force weighted platform 8-1 and longitudinal force; Longitudinal force loads pull bar 8-4 and connects rocking arm 8-3 through ball pivot, and this assembly is used for chassis to be tested suspension system 2 is carried out driving (braking) operating mode that longitudinal force loads simulating vehicle.
Described side force loads assembly 9 and comprises that side force loads pull bar 9-1, rocking arm 9-2, side force loading cylinder 9-3 and side force weighted platform 9-4; Described side force weighted platform 9-4 loads cylinder 9-3 through revolute pair connection side force loading cylinder 9-3, rocking arm 9-2 through revolute pair connection side force weighted platform 9-4 and side force; Side force loads pull bar 9-1 and connects rocking arm 9-2 through ball pivot, and this assembly is used for chassis to be tested suspension system 2 is carried out the divertical motion operating mode that side force loads simulating vehicle.
Shown in local amplifier section in the accompanying drawing 3: described longitudinal restraint assembly 5 can also replace with the ball spline Hooke's joint constraint assembly 12 among Fig. 3 with sidewise restraint assembly 7; This assembly is made up of orienting sleeve 12-1, ball spline 12-2, Hooke's joint 12-3 and constraint platform 12-4, and cross-coupled two axles of wherein said Hooke's joint 12-3 in one plane.
Described ball spline Hooke's joint constraint assembly 12 is used to retrain three mode of motion of sidesway, vertical shift, yaw of chassis suspension assembly 2, thereby chassis to be tested suspension system 2 can have vertically, inclination, trim three degrees of freedom of movement.
The utility model multifunctional chassis testing table; Impose on the different pumping signal of chassis to be tested suspension system 2 through being assemblied in the vertical cylinder 3 of test on the floor 4; For example, apply in the same way the sine sweep signal, about reverse sine sweep signal (simulation inclination mode), the reverse sine sweep signal of antero posterior axis (simulation trim mode), to turn round not swept-frequency signal, to turning round swept-frequency signal, step signal and pulse signal etc.According to vertically the retraining and the weaving of chassis suspension system 2 being retrained of the longitudinal restraint pull bar 5-2 in the longitudinal restraint assembly 5 to chassis to be tested suspension system 2 with constraining rod that longitudinal restraint assembly 5 is symmetrically arranged in the longitudinal surface opposite side of chassis to be tested suspension system 2.According to the sidewise restraint pull bar 7-3 in the sidewise restraint assembly 7 side direction of chassis to be tested suspension system 2 is retrained, thus retrained chassis to be tested suspension system 2 vertically, the degree of freedom of side direction, three directions of yaw.Can observe perpendicular displacement change curve and inclination, side rake angle, the trim of chassis to be tested suspension system 2, the change curve of trim angle through test bench installation.Thereby the inclination of simulating vehicle realistically, trim and vehicle body vertical movement mode, the mode of motion of adjusting vehicle through the parameter that changes chassis to be tested suspension system 2 is to reach desirable effect.Carry out the loading of vehicle real load state according to the quantity of vehicle real load state adjustment counterweight 1 in addition.
Loading longitudinal force in the assembly 8 according to longitudinal force loads cylinder 8-2 and applies acting force and load pull bar 8-4 through longitudinal force and go up chassis to be tested suspension system 2 to be applied longitudinal force and load side force in the assembly 9 according to side force and load cylinder 9-3 and apply acting force and load pull bar 9-1 through side force and upward chassis to be tested suspension system 2 is applied side force at loading bearing 10 (being vehicle body center of gravity place) loading bearing 10 (being vehicle body center of gravity place); Can observe perpendicular displacement change curve and inclination, side rake angle, the trim of chassis to be tested suspension system 2, the change curve of trim angle through test bench installation, thus simulating vehicle braking/driving and steering situation realistically.
The principle of work process:
In the ordinary course of things, vehicle body has six-freedom degree, and each wheel all possibly bear six component.Have only vertical, inclination, trim three degree of freedom at the vehicle normal, straight under body that goes.Promptly; Under indoor conditions, if will simulate actual condition (vibration directly perceived of vehicle body), short form test as far as possible again; Then need give vehicle body vertically, side direction, this three degree of freedom of yaw use restraint; On the vehicle body vertically, the application point of the constraint reaction of side direction should be consistent with constraint reaction application point between real vehicles suspension and vehicle body, promptly should retrain at the center of moment place of trim and inclination respectively, and is the most convenient with vertical, inclination, trim three-degree-of-freedom motion mode that vertical exciting under each wheel is simulated under the cruising; But prerequisite is consistent with center of moment to the constraint of car body, could produce correct mode of motion and inertial force like this.
Impose on suspension system different pumping signal in chassis to be tested through vertical cylinder according to different testing requirementss, according to the inclination of chassis to be tested suspension system and the constraint at Trimming Moment center, simulating vehicle inclination, trim and vertical mode.
Impose on suspension system different pumping signal in chassis to be tested through vertical cylinder according to different testing requirementss; According to the inclination of chassis to be tested suspension system and the constraint at Trimming Moment center; Suspension system center of gravity place applies side direction, longitudinal force on chassis to be tested, and simulating vehicle turns to, brakes/drive operating mode.