The non-zero jumping-off point vernier caliper
Technical field
The utility model relates to the survey instrument field, the vernier caliper of particularly using always in the student experimenting.
Background technology
Vernier caliper is a kind of relatively more accurate measuring appliance; Can measure diameter, the degree of depth of cylinder class, internal diameter of cylinder etc.; The unit length that relies on vernier is come more accurate tolerance length than main scale is short, and common have 10 calibration (short 0.1mm), 20 calibration (short 0.05mm), 50 calibration (weak point 0.02mm).The starting point of vernier caliper all is 0, and the reading that blocks after the length is exactly the numerical value of length.
Because when precision of making and vernier caliper use the wearing and tearing that cause after a period of time that the measuring jaw of two measurement external diameters is closed up; 0 of vernier does not align with 0 of main scale; 0 the right when vernier at main scale 0; Can read a numerical value as homodyne (tare weight of container during similar measurement quality) from vernier, measured value is deducted the actual value that homodyne is a length; When 0 the left side of vernier (vernier caliper wearing and tearing cause all be this result) at main scale 0; The homodyne of this moment is for negative; Can not directly read the vernier value as homodyne this moment; And after should the vernier reading value being deducted 1 millimeter as homodyne, the student often can make a mistake at this moment, causes the measurement result mistake.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming vernier caliper starting point scale is the zero reading inconvenience that brings, and the utility model is moved to the left certain distance with the main scale scale of vernier caliper.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: the numerical value of length is exactly the difference of two coordinates in fact, and people are for convenience of calculation, and starting point is set to coordinate 0 usually; Whether starting point is 0 not change the size of length itself in fact, can be non-zero values with the start design of vernier caliper therefore, theoretically; Starting point can be a numerical value arbitrarily; Most of people are relatively more responsive to fractional value, and big numerical value is easy to obscure, and suggestion is moved 5-10mm with the main scale of vernier caliper to the left side; When two measurement measuring jaws are drawn close; This moment, reading was as threshold value (being equivalent to measure the tare weight of quality), and then measured the numerical value of length, with measured value deduct threshold value be exactly physical quantity really be length.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: this scale method returns the essence that length equals the difference of two coordinates, can not re-use the notion of homodyne; The reading inconvenience that can avoid the negative zero difference band; The position relation of vernier caliper measuring jaw and vernier will no longer require very accurate, can improve the efficient of manufacturing and reduce rejection rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a non-zero starting point vernier caliper synoptic diagram.
Wherein, 1, vernier, 2, main scale.
Embodiment
When two were measured measuring jaws and draw close, the scale of the zero rough alignment main scale 1 of vernier 1 was 10mm, and reading value at this moment is as threshold value, and then obtained the measurement of length value, with measured value deduct threshold value be exactly physical quantity really be length.