The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a kind of bulk powder goods tanker and material-clearing device thereof, with realization the powder grain material that is bonded in the tank body is removed fast, further, also can realize the dust in the air chamber is removed fast.
On the one hand; The utility model provides a kind of material-clearing device of bulk powder goods tanker; This material-clearing device comprises the air chamber that is formed by fluid bed, end socket and air inlet pipe, wherein, is provided with between the material side of said fluid bed and the external world and expects passage clearly; The sidewall of said clear material passage is provided with first through hole, and said first through hole communicates with said air chamber.
Further, the two ends of said clear material passage are individually fixed in the bottom of said fluid bed and the bottom of said end socket.
Further, the bottom of said fluid bed is provided with the connecting panel with second through hole, and an end of said clear material passage docks with this second through hole in the air chamber side of said connecting panel.
Further, the material side of said connecting panel also is provided with the cover plate that is used to cover said second through hole.
Further, said clear material passage is specially pipe.
Further, said pipe is provided with the residue-removing opening bolt with an extraneous end that communicates.
Further, be provided with stay bearing plate between the air chamber side of said fluid bed and the said end socket, said stay bearing plate is provided with third through-hole, and said third through-hole is used to be communicated with the air chamber space of said stay bearing plate both sides.
Further, said air inlet pipe is located on the said end socket, and the airintake direction of said air inlet pipe is parallel to the breaker plate in the said fluid bed or points to other positions of said end socket.
On the other hand, the utility model also provides a kind of bulk powder goods tanker, and the tank body of this bulk powder goods tanker is provided with above-mentioned each described material-clearing device.
A kind of bulk powder goods tanker that the utility model provides and material-clearing device thereof are provided with between the material side of fluid bed and the external world can be with the clear material passage that is connected in extraneous and the tank body; When need be to being bonded in salvage stores in the tank body when clearing up; Can open and expect passage clearly; The salvage stores of sweeping in the tank body makes it pass through this clear material passage discharge, has so just improved the convenience of salvage stores in the cleaning tank body; In addition, on clear material passage, also be provided with the through hole that can be connected, in the time need clearing up to the dust in the air chamber with air chamber; Can close and expect the end that passage is communicated with the fluidised bed material side clearly and open the exit end of expecting passage clearly; Through air inlet pipe air chamber is blown again, make that the dust in the air chamber is discharged outside to through the through hole on the clear material passage, so just can realize the quick cleaning of dust in the air chamber; Both improve the permeability and the service life of canvas, also improved the degree of utilization of air chamber.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical scheme of the utility model better, the utility model is done further to specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.Should be pointed out that description and the description order to concrete structure only is the explanation to specific embodiment in this part, should not be regarded as that the protection domain of the utility model is had any restriction.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4; Wherein, The structural representation of the material-clearing device of the bulk powder goods tanker that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment; Fig. 2 is the structural representation at another visual angle of material-clearing device shown in Figure 1, and Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of material-clearing device shown in Figure 1, and Fig. 4 is the upward view of material-clearing device shown in Figure 1.Combine corresponding accompanying drawing that the utility model embodiment is elaborated according to the needs of describing below, in addition, the related noun of locality of the application (like upper and lower, bottom etc.) is a foundation with the state of corresponding component when the normal operation.
Need to prove; Among the application, the bottom of fluid bed/end socket is meant near the zone its its lowest position when fluid bed/end socket in working order, and the air chamber side is meant the side near air chamber; Material side is meant that near the side in the tank body external world is meant the airspace that tank body is outer.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this material-clearing device comprises the air chamber 121 that is formed by fluid bed, air inlet pipe 101 and end socket 107.Particularly, the axis projection of end socket 107 and fluid bed is circle, and end socket 107 is specially the butterfly end socket, and all sides of end socket 107 and fluid bed are fixedly linked, and constitutes the principal space of air chamber 121 between end socket 107 and the fluid bed; Preferably, be installed with stay bearing plate 103 between end socket 107 and the fluid bed, the air chamber side of the upper end of stay bearing plate 103 and fluid bed is fixedly linked, and lower end and end socket 107 are fixedly linked, and when work, can play a supporting role to fluid bed; Stay bearing plate 103 is separated into a plurality of air chambers space with air chamber, and stay bearing plate 103 is provided with third through-hole 105, and two adjacent air chamber spaces are connected through this third through-hole 105.
Be provided with between the material side of fluid bed bottom and the external world and expect passage 113 clearly, preferably, expect that clearly passage 113 is pipe; Preferably; The bottom of fluid bed is provided with the connecting panel 111 with second through hole 112; One end of clear material passage 113 docks with second through hole 112 in the air chamber side of connecting panel 111; The other end is fixed on the end socket 107, expects clearly that promptly the inner passage of passage 113 is in communication with the outside through the material side of second through hole 112 with fluid bed; Preferably, the material side of connecting panel 111 also is provided with the cover plate 109 that is used to cover second through hole 112, and cover plate 109 can pass through bolt in the material side of connecting panel 111, thereby second through hole 112 is shut; Preferably, expect also to be provided with on the passage 113 first through hole 119 that is connected with air chamber 121 clearly, expect that clearly the inner space of passage 113 is in communication with the outside air chamber 121 through first through hole 119; Preferably; The end that clear material passage 113 is in communication with the outside is provided with residue-removing opening bolt 117; Residue-removing opening bolt 117 is threaded with the clear material passage 113 of pipe form; Be provided with gasket seal 115 between the exit end face of the nut of residue-removing opening bolt 117 and clear material passage 113, expect that clearly passage 113 can shut the passage that second through hole 112 and first through hole 119 are in communication with the outside; Preferably, expect that clearly passage 113 is arranged in the stay bearing plate 103 by way of the part of air chamber 121.
As shown in Figure 2; Other parts in the fluid bed except that the bottom generally comprise press strip 123, canvas 125 and breaker plate 127, and wherein, a side of breaker plate 127 contacts with air chamber 121; The adjacent canvas 125 of opposite side, press strip 123 is used for canvas 125 is pressed on breaker plate 127.
Air inlet pipe 101 is located on the end socket 107; Preferably; Breaker plate 127 in the airintake direction of air inlet pipe 101 and the fluid bed is parallel or point to other positions of end socket 107; So setting can avoid air inlet directly to blow to breaker plate 127, also helps air inlet and reflexes in the air chamber 121 through end socket 107, makes the more even distribution of air-flow.
The material-clearing device of the foregoing description both can realize also can realizing the quick cleaning to dust in the air chamber to the quick cleaning of salvage stores in the tank body that concrete implementation procedure was following:
1, when the salvage stores in the needs cleaning tank body; Earlier cover plate 109 and connecting panel 111 tie bolts are unscrewed, raised cover plate 109, again residue-removing opening bolt 117 is back-outed from the exit end of clear material passage 113; Clean tank inner surface then; Powder grain material is dropped on press strip 123, canvas 125, the connecting panel 111, at last the powder grain material that falls is swept to second through hole, 112 places it is discharged outside to through clear material passage 113, so just realize the quick cleaning of salvage stores in the tank body.
2, when the dust in the needs cleaning air chamber; With bolt cover plate 109 is captiveed joint with connecting panel 111 earlier; Second through hole 112 is shut, residue-removing opening bolt 117 is back-outed from the exit end of clear material passage 113 again, pressurized air makes it get in the air chamber 121 through air inlet pipe 101 then; Because airintake direction and breaker plate 127 are parallel or other positions of sensing end socket 107; And because stay bearing plate 103 is provided with third through-hole 105, make that the compressed air in the air chamber 121 is even, flow down compressed-air actuated at last; Dust in the air chamber 121 is discharged outside to through first through hole 119 and clear material passage 113 in company with pressurized air, so just realizes the quick cleaning of air chamber dust.
Need to prove that in the preferred version of the foregoing description, the axis projection of fluid bed and end socket 107 is circle, expect that clearly passage 113 is pipe; Connecting panel 111 is a plectane, and cover plate 109 is a closing disk, and these parts concentrics are provided with; But under other situations, the shape of above-mentioned parts is not limited to this, for example; End socket 107 can also be an ellipse head, expects that clearly passage 113 can also be a square tube, and connecting panel 111 also can be other shapes with cover plate 109.
Need to prove that in the foregoing description, the number of first through hole 119 of expecting clearly to communicate with air chamber 121 on the passage 113 does not limit, as long as satisfy the use needs.
Need to prove; In the foregoing description, expect the communication passage (promptly shutting second through hole 112) in passage 113 and the tank body clearly through adopting cover plate 109 to shut, under other situations; Also can adopt other modes as required, for example adopt bolt or stopper etc. to shut.Correspondingly, in the foregoing description, adopt residue-removing opening bolt 117 to be used to shut the exit end and first through hole 119 of residue-removing opening passage 113; But under other situations; Also other modes as required, for example, can also be at flange of outer setting of end socket 107; End away from bolt hole on this flange expects that around clear the outlet of passage 113 is welded on the end socket; Clear material passage 113 communicates with the inner passage of flange, and the end that flange has a bolt hole can be captiveed joint with blind flange through bolt, thereby realization is to the sealing of clear material passage 113 exit end.
Need to prove that in the foregoing description, under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the characteristic among the embodiment among the application can make up each other.
The material-clearing device of the bulk powder goods tanker that the utility model embodiment provides; Between the bottom of fluidised bed material side and end socket, being provided with can be with the clear material passage that is connected in extraneous and the tank body; When need be to being bonded in material in the tank body when clearing up; Can open and expect passage clearly, the salvage stores of sweeping in the tank body makes it pass through this clear material passage discharge, has so just improved the convenience of salvage stores in the cleaning tank body; In addition, on clear material passage, also be provided with the through hole that can be connected, in the time need clearing up to the dust in the air chamber with air chamber; Can close and expect the end that passage is communicated with the fluidised bed material side clearly and open the exit end of expecting passage clearly; Through air inlet pipe air chamber is blown again, make that the dust in the air chamber is discharged outside to through the through hole on the clear material passage, so just can realize the quick cleaning of dust in the air chamber; Both improve the permeability and the service life of canvas, also improved the degree of utilization of air chamber.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of bulk powder goods tanker; The tank body of this bulk powder goods tanker is provided with above-mentioned material-clearing device; For the lifting type bulk powder goods tanker; This material-clearing device generally is located at the lower end of its tank body afterbody, and for horizontal bulk powder goods tanker, this material-clearing device generally is located at the bottom in the middle of the tank body.Because above-mentioned material-clearing device has above-mentioned technique effect, therefore, the bulk powder goods tanker that is provided with this material-clearing device also should possess the corresponding techniques effect, and its practical implementation process is similar to the above embodiments, does not give unnecessary details now.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Not in order to restriction the utility model; All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.