Background technology
Improving constantly of Along with people's living standard, people have had higher requirement to the public medical environment.In order to satisfy seek medical advice crowd's demand of social difference, various big hospital is not only made great efforts to patient provides high-quality diagnosis and treatment technology, also provides simultaneously to comprise the good environment of seeking medical advice, medical passage and warm a series of human nature service such as medical services easily.In medical services; Ward nursing is the most important embodiment of medical services place; So the level of the lifting ward nursing that each hospital all does one's utmost promotes whole hospital care level, but mostly because of special environment for use, special demand; And the difference of facing object, make the effect that promotes nursing level also hope that unlike each hospital's expection that kind is good.
1. nursing staff's workload is too big in the nursing process
Nursing staff's object of nursing of present most of hospital is all many; Writing on a large amount of paper to transcribe changes the work of copying and checking, and wherein mainly comprises arrangement and other section office's handing-over case histories, changes and copies or check doctor's advice; Three measurement information typings and commentaries on classics are copied; And the distribution of medicine and check and all will occupy a large amount of operating time of nursing staff, further compress the careful service of nursing staff patient's time, the raising that these all will seriously influence medical personnel's work efficiency and then influence nursing level.
2. traditional ward nursing can't be the various information-based easily services of patient
Present most of hospital simply loads onto simple devices such as TV in the ward; These equipment fundamentally do not make things convenient for patient and family members thereof, and are not for the patient provides convenience, quick; Simply; The intelligent information service can not hinder the raising of hospital's holistic Nursing level with preferably effect of limited medical care resource performance.
The high quality of ward nursing service; Facilitation; Specialization, informationization all are the important directions that various big hospital promotes hospital's overall image and nursing level all the time, occur odd little scheme on the market; But all, do not reach good effect in actual use owing to there is not whole supporting solution.
The utility model content
The utility model wants the technical solution problem to provide a kind of electronic message terminal, and this electronic message terminal integrated level is high, except that possessing general display function, television receiver function, also possesses data communication function.
The utility model is to solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted to be:
A kind of electronic message terminal comprises television reception mainboard, control main board and LCD panel, and described television reception mainboard all is connected with the LCD panel with control main board;
Described control main board is provided with CPU and the communication interface that is used for communicating by letter with server and ward detecting instrument, and described communication interface is connected with CPU.
The ward detecting instrument comprises at least a of wireless transfusion monitoring instrument, wireless electrocardiogram equipment and mobile medical care terminal;
Described server is at least a in HIS server, RIS server, LIS server, the ward integrated information system server.
Described communication interface is that wave point and wireline interface are at least a.
Described wireline interface is the LAN communication interface.
Described wave point is at least a in WIFI interface, infrared interface, ZIGBEE network interface and the 433M wave point.
Each server capability of the utility model is introduced:
HIS server: i.e. hospital information system (Hospital Information System, HIS) server; Utilize electronic computer and communication apparatus,, and satisfy the functional requirement of all authorized users for component commands of hospital door provides patient's diagnosis and treatment information and administration information collecting, storage, processing, extraction and data interchange capacity.
The RIS server
RIS (Radioiogy information system); Be that Radiology Information System .RIS is the software systems of optimization hospital radiological department Work Process Management, a typical flow comprises the registration reservation, goes to a doctor, produces links such as image, slice, report, audit, a sheet.The RIS system includes the PACS system; Cooperate peripheral modules such as medical science classification and retrieval, radiation handling of goods and materials, image documentation equipment management and section office's information report; Realized quality control and the on the spot tracking of patient in whole flow process; Error statistic, being inverted for the proof of doctor-patient dispute provides foundation, thereby makes the management of radiology department enter into the stage of digital management clearly.
The RIS flow process is made up of dismountable procedure links.Each link is also handled unexpected sight except accomplishing specific task, comprises mistake processing and quality control.
LIS server: LIS (laborary information system) is the inevitable requirement of laboratory automation, presentization, regularizing administration, and the function that requirement can provide has: checklist typing (patient information, result data); Quality control (indoor Quality Control, external quality assurance); Check data instrument (inquiry of data merging, modification, historical data); The major function of ward nursing comprehensive server comprises: with the seamless combination and the data interaction of systems such as HIS, LIS and PACS, maintenance panel is to nursing staff and patient's information service, and monitoring and safeguard function such as electronic message terminal.
Beneficial effect
The electronic message terminal of the utility model provides a kind of integrated hospital electronic message terminal solution; The utility model integrated level is high; Except that possessing general display function, television receiver function, also possess data processing function, the level of informatization is high, and it is convenient to implement.
Wireless transfusion monitoring instrument and equipment such as mobile medical care terminal link to each other through electronic message terminal in ZIGBEE wireless network and the ward; The electronic message terminal of high definition links to each other with the electronic message terminal of hospital server and nurse station again in the ward; Form a complete data system; Make nursing staff any position in the lesion can both receive the solicited message of its supervision sick bed; Form sick bed and concern one to one, thereby it is on-the-spot to arrive the request patient with the fastest time, carry out relevant NP with the supervision nurse.Effectively improve medical personnel's operating efficiency; Improve patient's seek medical advice environment and the satisfaction of increase patient to hospital's medical care service; Solve nurse station fully and need the uninterrupted wait patient request on duty of people, manual work is called out the corresponding nursing personnel once more and is gone corresponding sick bed to carry out the difficult problem of medical care operation.System features in convenient, complete function has improved patient's the environment of seeking medical advice greatly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electronic message terminal comprises television reception mainboard, control main board and LCD panel, and described television reception mainboard all is connected with the LCD panel with control main board;
Described control main board is provided with CPU and the communication interface that is used for communicating by letter with server and ward detecting instrument, and described communication interface is connected with CPU.The ward detecting instrument comprises wireless transfusion monitoring instrument, wireless electrocardiogram equipment and mobile medical care terminal; Described communication interface comprises wave point and wireline interface, and described server comprises HIS server, RIS server, LIS server and ward integrated information system server; Described communication interface comprises LAN communication interface, WIFI interface, infrared interface, ZIGBEE network interface and 433M wave point.
Wherein the LAN communication interface is the wired ethernet communication interface; Be mainly used in and the server high-speed communication; The WIFI communication unit is the wireless ethernet communication interface; Also be used for high-speed communication, 433M wave point (being the 433M radio receiving transmitting module) is used for low-speed communication, mainly is to communicate with other equipment (like wireless transfusion monitoring instrument, wireless electrocardiogram equipment and mobile medical care terminal etc.) that have the 433M radio receiving transmitting module.Control main board assembly manipulation system can carry out work such as man-machine interaction, data processing, data communication easily, outputs to the LCD panel to the course of work and working result through 720P or 1080P high-definition format simultaneously.
During practical implementation; This electronic message terminal is installed to the ward; The nurse is when utilizing the mobile medical care terminal that has the 433M wireless communication module equally to carry out associative operation; Can send to this electronic message terminal to data such as patient's diagnosis and treatment card numbers, ID card No., infusion bottle bar codes through the 433M radio receiving transmitting module, this electronic message terminal utilizes LAN communication unit or WIFI communication unit to check the data in these data and the hospital HIS server again.Moreover; This electronic message terminal can also receive the Monitoring Data of equipment such as having the wireless transfusion monitoring instrument of 433M radio receiving transmitting module, wireless electrocardiogram equipment equally; Show on the LCD panel that then the nurse just can very clearly know each patient's actual conditions like this.This electronic message terminal can also let patient carry out related data query like the inquiry of paying the fees, medication inquiry etc. in addition; Can let patient order, let patient watch the education short-movie perhaps to watch film perhaps to watch TV, short-movie or film can utilize LAN communication unit or WIFI communication unit to download from network.The utility model integrated level is high, except that possessing general display function, television receiver function, also possesses data processing function, is widely used.
The ward detecting instrument comprises wireless transfusion monitoring instrument, the wireless electrocardiogram equipment of band 433M radio receiving transmitting module and the mobile medical care terminal of band 433M radio receiving transmitting module of band 433M radio receiving transmitting module.After the nurse gets into the ward; If desired certain patient is infused or test electrocardiogram; Use mobile medical care terminal to read patient's diagnosis and treatment card numbers earlier; Number is dealt into electronic message terminal through the 433M radio receiving transmitting module, and electronic message terminal is checked through the data in LAN communication unit or WIFI communication unit and the hospital HIS server, promptly carries out the transfusion or the test job of back after correct.When infusing or test electrocardiogram; Infusion data or ECG data are dealt into above the electronic message terminal through the 433M radio receiving transmitting module and show; Electronic message terminal also can be dealt into the electronic message terminal of nursing station to infusion data and ECG data through LAN or WIFI, and the nurse observes through transfusion situation and heart condition to patient that the electronic message terminal of nursing station can be real-time.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of digitlization ward integrated information system of the electronic message terminal based on the utility model comprises server and is arranged on the ward and is arranged on the electronic message terminal of nurse station; Electronic message terminal is provided with display screen, and electronic message terminal is connected with server communication, and described server comprises HIS server, RIS server, LIS server and ward nursing comprehensive server.Described electronic message terminal is provided with television interface (being specially the cable TV interface).The electronic message terminal that is arranged in the ward also is provided with wave point; In the ward, be provided with the wireless medical devices of band wave point; Electronic message terminal is connected with the wireless medical devices radio communication.Described wireless medical devices comprises transfusion monitoring instrument, electrocardiogram equipment and nurse job terminal.Described wave point is the ZIGBEE network interface.Server and electronic message terminal form lan network or WIFI network.
Electronic message terminal comprises high definition LCD screen, infrared reception controller, TV control board, embedded integrated application control board and ZIGBEE wireless receiving and dispatching controller etc.; TV control board main body and embedded integrated application control board main body are installed in the electronic message terminal casing, and TV control board main body is connected with lcd screen with infrared remote receiver.Embedded integrated application control board is connected with the TV control board with ZIGBEE wireless receiving and dispatching controller.Embedded integrated application control board is provided with ZIGBEE radio receiving transmitting module and DM9000 Ethernet network interface, can be connected with wireless venous transfusion monitor, simple and easy nursing station (promptly moving the medical care terminal) and ward integrated management information platform (SCMP) through ZIGBEE and DM9000 Ethernet network interface.
The venous transfusion monitor is a kind of wireless transfusion monitoring instrument, and drop signal deteching circuit, alarm during transfusion all are connected with microcontroller.Described drop signal deteching circuit comprises infrared emission circuit and signal deteching circuit; The infrared emission circuit is made up of infrared transmitting tube array and modulating part; In the signal deteching circuit; The light intensity detecting sensor that the silicon photocell array constitutes, light intensity detecting sensor are connected with microprocessor with Schmidt trigger through ac amplifier circuit, synchronous demodulation circuit, low-frequency ac amplifier successively.This wireless transfusion monitoring instrument can be realized reporting to the police automatically, and reliability is high, can effectively avoid the phenomenon of blood back to take place.
Move the medical care terminal and mainly comprise CPU module, infrared coding transmitter module, bar code scan module, RFID scan module, RF transmitter module, ZIGBEE transmitter module, keyboard input module; Described infrared coding transmitter module, bar code scan module, RFID scan module, ZIGBEE transmitter module, keyboard input module all are connected with the CPU module communication.
Digitlization ward integrated information system is through integrating the hardware that the disease protecting system comprises, with hospital information management system (HIS), hospital laboratory information management system (LIS) and with basis that hospital other operation systems are successfully docked on.Fully satisfied medical personnel and inpatient, virtual doctor workstation, wireless three survey single typing automatically, monitoring infusion; Hospitalization cost inventory inquiry on the one, business prompting, the inquiry of inspection assay, medication management; Amusement is audio-visual, and health education is ordered; And demand such as VIP service, effectively improve quality of medical care and efficient, improve the satisfaction of inpatient.Inpatient's integrated management information and BBS(Bulletin Board System) in the lesion are provided simultaneously.Broadcasting bulletin system will show in the whole lesion all berth corresponding patient today or the medical care operation that need carry out every other day and nursing staff when relieving to patient reminders that the nurse takes over and the points for attention of succeeding; Like operation; Change bed, doctor's advice is not finished etc.Greatly facilitating the nursing staff monitors and manages patient in the lesion.
Digitlization ward integrated information system major function is embodied in, the long-range patient's electronic health record of checking of doctor, and exchange and produce new doctor's advice according to medical history record and patient are on-the-spot; The nursing staff surveys appearance through wireless three, and wireless three to survey appearance be through adopting high-sensitive probe, monitors out patient's basic sign data such as body temperature, blood medicine, pulse in real time; Upload to electronic message terminal through the ZIGBEE network; Real time record patient's sign information uploads to the server of local hospital timely, is added in the case history automatically; Need not hand-written commentaries on classics and copy, form case history when leaving hospital automatically.Mobile medical care terminal scanning patient's bar code is adopted in the medicine distribution or the RFID label determines one's identity, and the electronic message terminal of high definition shows this patient's relevant information and doctor's advice in the ward, reduces and checks time and wrong probability.Patient and medical personnel are with the foundation of patient's real time data as on-the-spot medical information service; Or long-rangely exchange the state of an illness in real time with family members with the expert; Guarantee that diagnosis is promptly and accurately effective; Convenient transfusion timely and medication monitoring and prompting, quick and easy check result inquiry and clear account inquiry, and the convenient self-service Entertainment of ordering and enriching.
Digitlization ward integrated information system based on the electronic message terminal of the utility model mainly contains following three chief components:
1. ward integrated information system intermediate management platform
What ward integrated information system server end mainly acted on is to be responsible for and HIS, LIS, PACS, RIS and service system client and the data interaction of nurse's end system, guarantees that data are unobstructed fast, safe and effective, and data backup etc.
2. ward integrated information system client
It is that like the bill inquiry, monitoring infusion is ordered, services such as daily prompting for the patient provides various information-based services that ward integrated information system client mainly acts on.
3. ward integrated information system nurse station
It is for the nursing staff provides various nursing information services that ward integrated information system nurse holds main effect, like three measurement information typings, and drug control, the centralized management of lesion patient information, routine matter is reminded services such as electronics board management information system.
The utility model can solve to write on a large amount of paper of medical personnel to transcribe changes the work of copying and checking; Wherein mainly comprise arrangement and other section office's handing-over case histories; Change and to copy or to check doctor's advice, three measurement information typings and commentaries on classics are copied, and the distribution of medicine and checking a large amount of operating time of being occupied.The doctor can long-rangely check patient's electronic health record, and leaves new doctor's advice immediately, and the operating efficiency that has improved medical personnel greatly is with no paper with the promotion information for hospital.And the user that is in hospital is through the service such as inquire about, order of monitoring infusion, day inventory of ward integrated information system; Realized in the ward to the accuracy of expense and the transparency of expense, transfusion gives warning in advance and orders etc. before convenient service shifts in hospital user plane onto according to the nutrition that diagnosis is recommended.Positive will be in hospital all quick serviceizations, hommization, informationization.Actively the guiding patient form a kind of to new to the informationalized cognition of in-patient service.