CN202502936U - Driving unit applied in switching apparatus in gas-insulated or vacuum-insulated switching device - Google Patents
Driving unit applied in switching apparatus in gas-insulated or vacuum-insulated switching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202502936U CN202502936U CN2011203863194U CN201120386319U CN202502936U CN 202502936 U CN202502936 U CN 202502936U CN 2011203863194 U CN2011203863194 U CN 2011203863194U CN 201120386319 U CN201120386319 U CN 201120386319U CN 202502936 U CN202502936 U CN 202502936U
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- driver element
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- accumulator
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a driving unit that is used in a switching apparatus in a gas-insulated or vacuum-insulated switching device. The driving unit includes a housing (1) of a lever unit (3), wherein the lever unit (3) is equipped with an energy accumulator (2) and can be moved by the energy accumulator (2). The utility model aims at providing a driving unit suitable for operation. When the driving unit is utilized, lots of switches can be operated without any problems; and the driving unit is formed by as few parts as possible and the modularized cost of the driving unit can meet different requirements favorably. The driving unit is characterized in that: an interface (4) is arranged and an external mechanism can be connected to the interface (4), so that the mechanism can carry out operation by the lever unit (3).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the driver element that uses in a kind of switching device in gas isolated switchgear, it comprises and has accumulator and through the accumulator housing of lever unit movably.Driver element also can use in the switchgear of air or vacuum insulation.
Background technology
Usually use bistable electromagnetic drive unit, be used to handle the contact system of current circuit circuit breaker and switching device.In low pressure, medium and high pressure field, use this driver element.
Known driver element must satisfy high request at present.They have the part that must be matched with these requirements in a large number in addition.Each parts of this driver element are integrated in the corresponding device thereof mostly and do not have independently driver element.
Driver element especially must demonstrate the high robustness, the stability on wide temperature range of high reliability, shock resistance and overload, not only in manual mode but also the high operational reliability in automatic mode, state shows and mechanical response characteristic fast reliably.
Be matched with aspect these require at known driver element, a large amount of parts must be by coupling separately.Typically, complicated for this reason, high-quality and expensive thus structure is essential, and it mainly is the basis with the subsystem of the subordinate of electromagnetism.
The coupling of part possibly be accompanied by expensive when especially in HV GIS (" switchgear of gases at high pressure insulation " Germanization is " Hochspannungs-Gas-Isolierte Schaltanlagen ") field, using driver element.
In case consider low-cost design driven unit, must make compromise aspect quality and the power at present.
The utility model content
Therefore the objective of the invention is to stipulate a kind of driver element that extremely is fit to operation; Utilize it can handle a large amount of switching devices without a doubt, wherein driver element is made up of the least possible part and driver element can advantageously be matched with different requirement (Anforderungsprofile) by the Modularly cost.
According to the present invention, the driver element of the characteristic of the purpose of front through having claim 1 is realized.
To this, the driver element that beginning is mentioned is characterised in that, is provided with interface (Schnittstelle), and outside mechanism is attached to interface like this, makes this mechanism to handle through lever unit.
At first recognize according to the present invention, have the scheme of the driver element integrated existence of interface.A platform is provided simultaneously, on its basis, can be designed for the gas isolated switch of high pressure.Especially can be provided for the switch of gas isolated switchgear, it provides ground connection reliably.
Recognize in addition, can be matched with the high power requirement, use common part therein as far as possible according to driver element of the present invention.Especially recognize, but driver element according to the present invention has structure scale, modular, can have a mind to the free burial ground for the destitute therein to replace normally used part.
Also recognize not have power loss ground to reduce employed number of parts.Improve the price-power ratio of driver element thus.
Driver element has accumulator relevant with the position and releasing device.The interface enable of driver element is enough takes connected mechanical device, for example switching device to second finite-state from first finite-state reliably.
Stipulate a kind of driver element that extremely is fit to operation thus, utilize it can handle a large amount of switches without a doubt, wherein driver element is made up of the least possible part and driver element can advantageously be matched with different requirement by the Modularly cost.
According to of the present invention by accumulator, electronic or manual be used for to the accumulator charging unit, locking system, have buffer unit and end of stroke, maybe be essential the driver element formed of heater and position indicating device correspondingly be embodied as independently unit, its function can irrespectively be tested with corresponding device thereof.
Therefore realize the purpose that beginning is mentioned.
Accumulator advantageously is designed to the spring assembly that can swing, and it has at least one stretchable spring.But also can use a plurality of springs according to the power that will use.Driver element especially allows power progressively to reduce.Preferably, power can reduce with two steps to three steps.Accumulator allows under the compact situation of structure of driving unit master cock device reliably in addition.Even master cock device manually.Driver element uses a plurality of power of subtracting sections under the considerably less situation of number of parts.Therefore driver element is of compact construction, and it demonstrates the dynamic switch characteristic of the qualification that has less inertia.
Lever unit is connected with freewheel clutch (Freilauf) in another advantageous forms of implementation of the present invention, and freewheel clutch will first drive section (realizing lentamente as the one of which) and second and drive section power transmission ground when the release stored energy and be connected and make to drive and section be separated from each other to what load the accumulator charging.Freewheel clutch drives section with first and the second driving section is connected, so that set up bistable driving mechanism.Therefore in driver element, be provided with the integrated freewheel clutch that is used for bistable spring mechanism.
Advantageously the first driving section is associated with axle in addition, and through axle, energy be directed in the accumulator.Be used to make the main energy of driver element to supply to use with two kinds of different modes from a switch state to another on off state.In first kind of mode, use rotation motor, actuator especially electromagnetism or fluid, its live spindle.In the second way, use handle (Handkurbel), so that carry out rotation.Dual mode can only be carried out corresponding other type by such interruption.Handle can be attached to the axle place momently or untie when using the mechanical organ that is fit to.
Under this background, first drives section advantageously has a movable drivening piece (Mitnehmer), itself and lever unit acting in conjunction.The lever that is arranged on the lever unit place can pass through the drivening piece contact of the activity of the first driving section.Can be through the drivening piece of rotation motor or stick control activity.Preferably, drivening piece is handled through one or two driving condition.
In preferred form of implementation, movable drivening piece is designed to the bolt sleeve (Schraubenbuechse) of bolt, and it has at least one and two contact-making surfaces that are used for the deterministic force of lever preferably.Contact-making surface is preferably provided by pin.
Bolt sleeve advantageously has the torque support portion, and when bolt was rotated, it prevented rotation and guarantees rectilinear motion.Switch, the especially supporting and the braking function of limit switch (Endschalter) are preferably processed and can be provided in the torque support portion that is used for bolt sleeve by metal level, so that the indicating terminal position.In order to set up higher stability and intensity metal level can be set, its bonding each other or riveted joint.Bolt is located at least one end, is preferably supported through preferably fixing block bearing at place, two ends.
Advantageously, interface conjunctionn drives section in second.Second drives section provides to the interface of the mechanism of outside, and mechanism should be handled.Outside mechanism for example is electric switching device.Interface is connected with spring assembly thus regularly, and wherein spring assembly guarantees in two states, i.e. bistable state between two operator schemes.Therefore switching device can open and off-position between carry out switch.
Lever unit advantageously has two from the outstanding lever of rotation, struts angular range between them.Therefore lever can with the drivening piece acting in conjunction of motion, move on which direction according to drivening piece or lever, drivening piece alternately abuts in the lever place.Therebetween angular range illustrates essential over-travel.
Lever is connected with the interface of the second driving section regularly.Lever struts the corresponding angular range of driving mechanism with the first driving section.
According to for example from " opening " to " closing " or running status from " closing " to " opening ", the movable different lever of drivening piece contact.
Preferably lever unit comprises lever and the connecting portion that is used for accumulator.Therefore lever and connecting portion are configured to a part integratedly.Can consider that this part processed or casting processing by metal level, composite material.
In favourable design interface arrangement at the lever unit place and be configured to the axle or wheel hub.Can handle outside switching device through being attached to axle or wheel hub.
Interface especially can be designed to axle or hollow shaft.This axle can be individually at least through the bearing supporting.Can use sliding bearing or rolling bearing as bearing, so that guarantee higher efficient.Bearing is inserted in the housing of driver element.Can consider that housing processed or casting processing by metal level, composite material.
Lever unit also can be connected with interface by means of shaft with key way (Keilwelle)-wheel hub connecting portion, so that obtain littler inertia and save material.
Be advantageously provided housing in addition, it has the flange position, and inner part or outside mechanism can be connected to the flange position by flange.Driver element is contained in the housing and therefore can be used as independent device and uses.This driver element have independently the section of driving and be designed to independently, the device of one.This makes that it is suitable for transporting without a doubt, series of tests and installation.Is connected with the plug of axle between the interface through axle and guarantees to be easy to debug (Inbetriebnahme).
Housing can be by metal level or through the casting technique manufacturing.Housing provides all point of interfaces inner and the machinery outside.Therefore all parts can be assemblied in its related position without a doubt.This shell body can exclusively connect with its integral (type) flange.
Integrated buffer unit causes the dynamic characteristic of the whole driver element and the improvement of the mechanism that utilizes the driver element operation.Possibly reduce the impact load of extreme positions.Therefore can prolong the useful life of driver element.
The terminal location of the qualification of the mechanism that buffer unit also is used for being driven makes in the mechanism that is driven, to need not the parts that other confirms the position.
When bistable spring mechanism reached at least one in its two terminal locations through lever, buffer unit was contacted.Lever has the fixed connection to interface, makes that associating switch driven device can be cushioned equally.
In a preferred embodiment buffer unit engagement lever (it can be configured to the lever segments of freewheel clutch) and/or with the connecting portion of spring assembly.
Display unit is associated with second of interface regularly and drives section.Running status can show reliably thus.
Be provided with two ends travel range freely alternatively at the bolt place, so that avoid power train because the overload of device in terminal location of machinery.Additionally can be provided with limit switch, especially electric switch, it prevents in electric operating the overload in extreme positions.Slip-clutch in by means of the operation of handle (Rutschkupplung) prevents mechanical overload.
Independently bistable spring mechanism allows reliably and the assembling of sealing.Can under the situation of the spring assembly of not dismantling pretension, carry out attended operation in addition.
Can be independent of that the debugging that whole break-make system carries out driver element is prepared, the especially test of secondary electric device and the function of driver element.
The structure of driver element can the Modularly scale.Through build (verbauen) different combinations part (Satz) at the spring assembly place, can adjust the stored energy of spring assembly.Through building the different combinations part, can adjust switch over travel (Schaltweg) and response time equally at the lever place of processing by metal level.
Being applied under the minimum inertia of input interface place hollow stem having a profile (Pfahlprofil) provides high torque (HT).
Preferably use rolling bearing for all important supportings.If need the dispersion (Streuung) of machinery and the automatic reaction time of rubbing and following, also can use sliding bearing.These sliding bearings cause material cost lower when making driver element.
Can use the material of processing by a plurality of interconnective metal levels for housing and other fundamental parts.Also can use material that cut apart with a knife or scissors or casting.Yearly output is depended in the use of various materials.For the plate of making housing can use metal level, wherein whole geometry can be by the different metal layers manufacturing.
The parts of plate that are used for plate or the right on the housing left side can be identical, and wherein they only pile up with different order.Metal level allows the scale (Skalierung) of the structure of driver element according to its each requirement equally.
Load for driver element is big more, then must select a greater number of interconnective metal levels and/or the thick more plate that is used for housing.
Integrated buffer unit in the middle of preferably being provided with.The buffer unit that when hanging down about the requirement of dynamic motion, especially in the gas compartment of insulation, disperses can be replaced.This causes better, i.e. use possibility more stable, electric insulation.Therefore can avoid because the typical pollutant sources that the wearing and tearing of buffer unit cause.
About the having relatively high expectations of dynamic motion the time,, support the buffer unit that disperses through reducing individual buffering requirement.
Described here driver element can be used for the switchgear of all gas, air or vacuum insulation.The different structure that has the driver element of identical employed part is possible.Spring assembly is possible with the separating of position of axle.It is possible more easily assembling spring assembly, more safely safeguarding and more easily change.GIS guarantees that perhaps the same transfiguration of dismounting of the switch of ground connection is prone to.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is illustrated in the driver element that has spring assembly in first running status,
Fig. 2 illustrates the rearview according to the driver element of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 illustrates the view according to the driver element of Fig. 1, and wherein spring assembly is hidden by plate,
Fig. 4 is illustrated in the driver element according to Fig. 1 in second running status, is in delegation at this state mid point A, B and C, and
Fig. 5 is illustrated in the driver element according to Fig. 1 in the 3rd running status.
List of numerals
1 housing
2 accumulators
3 lever units
4 interfaces
5 axle of spring
6 freewheel clutches
7 axles
8 first gears
9 second gears
10 drivening pieces
11 pins
12 times levers
13 upper levers
14 angular ranges
15 connecting portions
16 buffer units
17 torque support portions
18 limit switches
19 carrier bases
20 buck plates
21 axle journals
22 display unit
23 display unit
24 display unit
25 display unit
26 points of attachment
27 breaker units
28 motor units
29 plates
30 flange positions
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is illustrated in the driver element that uses in the gas isolated switching device, and it comprises housing 1, and housing 1 has accumulator 2 and passes through movably lever unit 3 of accumulator 2.
Be provided with interface 4, outside mechanism is attached to interface 4 places like this, makes this mechanism to handle through lever unit 3.
First drives section is associated with axle 7, can energy be incorporated in the accumulator 2 through axle 7.Axle 7 can be handled by means of first gear 8 and second gear 9 through rotation motor.First drives section has a movable drivening piece 10 in addition, itself and lever unit 3 actings in conjunction.
Interface 4 is associated with second and drives section.Second drives section mainly comprises accumulator 2 and lever unit 3.
Interface 4 is arranged in lever unit 3 places and is configured to axle.Interface 4 has toothed surfaces, but its switching device that can be connected with the flange of outside engages.
Be provided with housing 1, it has flange position 30, and inner part or outside mechanism can be connected to 30 places, flange position by flange.
Fig. 1 illustrates running status particularly, and lever 12 abuts in buffer unit 16 places at a F under this state.Connecting portion 15 utilizes the edge of its rounding to abut in another buffer unit 16 places at a G.
1 place is configured with buck plate 20 at housing, and it allows driver element to be connected to the system place as the independent device flange.
Fig. 2 illustrates the rearview according to the driver element of Fig. 1.Axle journal 21 is shown there, and it can transmission power arrive outside mechanism.Second drives section is associated with display unit 22,23,24,25, the running status of its display driver unit.Display unit 24,25 is connected with point of attachment 26.
Fig. 2 illustrates the breaker unit 27 of electromagnetism in addition.Be used to make the main energy of driver element to supply to use with two kinds of different modes from a switch state to another on off state.
In first kind of mode, use motor unit 28, rotation motor especially, its live spindle 7.In the second way, use handle, so that carry out rotation.
Dual mode can interrupt like this, promptly can only carry out corresponding another kind of mode.Can be provided with the point of attachment of machinery for handle.
Fig. 3 illustrates the driver element according to Fig. 1, and wherein spring assembly is hidden by plate 29.Interface 4 is associated with flange position 30.
Fig. 4 illustrates a running status according to the driver element of Fig. 1, and most of therein potential energy are stored in the accumulator 2.Promptly when some A, B, C conllinear, most of energy are obtained in so-called singular point (Singularitaetspunkt).
Here collided at singular point by the first driving section as long as second drives section, two freewheel clutches 6 that drive section separate so.
Handle second now and drive section, i.e. lever unit 3 especially through the stored potential energy of spring assembly.This allows to utilize the dynamic parameter switch on the direction of second point of safes that limits.
First drives section keeps it typically to drive the slower motion of section up to arriving the terminal point/start position of drivening piece 10 on axle 7 than second.
Therefore Fig. 1 illustrates first point of safes, and Fig. 4 illustrates singular point, and Fig. 5 illustrates second point of safes.
Claims (10)
1. driver element that in the switching device of the switchgear of gas isolated or vacuum insulation, uses; It comprises the housing (1) of the lever unit (3) that has accumulator (2) and can move through said accumulator (2); It is characterized in that; Be provided with interface (4), outside mechanism is attached to said interface (4) like this and locates, and makes this mechanism to handle through said lever unit (3).
2. driver element according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said accumulator (2) is designed to the spring assembly that can swing, and it has at least one stretchable spring.
3. driver element according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Said lever unit (3) is connected with freewheel clutch (6), and said freewheel clutch (6) drives section with first and the second driving section power transmission ground is connected and said driving section is separated from each other.
4. driver element according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said first drives section is associated with axle (7), can be incorporated in the said accumulator (2) through said axle (7) energy.
5. driver element according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said first drives section has a movable drivening piece (10), itself and said lever unit (3) acting in conjunction.
6. driver element according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said interface (4) is associated with said second and drives section.
7. driver element according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said lever unit (3) has two from the outstanding lever (12,13) of rotation, struts angular range (14) between them.
8. driver element according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said lever unit (3) comprises lever (12,13) and is used for the connecting portion (15) of said accumulator (2).
9. driver element according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said interface (4) is arranged in said lever unit (3) and locates and be configured to axle or wheel hub.
10. driver element according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that having the housing (1) of flange position (30), and inner part or outside mechanism can flange be connected to said housing (1) and locate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011110082.6 | 2011-08-12 | ||
| DE102011110082 | 2011-08-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202502936U true CN202502936U (en) | 2012-10-24 |
Family
ID=47039544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203863194U Expired - Lifetime CN202502936U (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2011-09-29 | Driving unit applied in switching apparatus in gas-insulated or vacuum-insulated switching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202502936U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103489703A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 宁波鑫鑫鑫寅电气有限公司 | Spring operating mechanism applied to outdoor three-phase vertical pillar type vacuum load switch |
| CN107924781A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-04-17 | Abb瑞士股份有限公司 | Medium-pressure or high pressure breaker |
-
2011
- 2011-09-29 CN CN2011203863194U patent/CN202502936U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103489703A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 宁波鑫鑫鑫寅电气有限公司 | Spring operating mechanism applied to outdoor three-phase vertical pillar type vacuum load switch |
| CN103489703B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-02-03 | 宁波鑫鑫鑫寅电气有限公司 | Be applied to the spring operating mechanism in outdoor three-phase vertical pillar type vacuum load switch |
| CN107924781A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-04-17 | Abb瑞士股份有限公司 | Medium-pressure or high pressure breaker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180604 Address after: Baden, Switzerland Patentee after: ABB TECHNOLOGY LTD. Address before: Zurich Patentee before: ABB T & D Technology Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210604 Address after: Baden, Switzerland Patentee after: ABB grid Switzerland AG Address before: Baden, Switzerland Patentee before: ABB Switzerland Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121024 |