CN202498827U - Liquid ejecting device - Google Patents

Liquid ejecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202498827U
CN202498827U CN2011205556701U CN201120555670U CN202498827U CN 202498827 U CN202498827 U CN 202498827U CN 2011205556701 U CN2011205556701 U CN 2011205556701U CN 201120555670 U CN201120555670 U CN 201120555670U CN 202498827 U CN202498827 U CN 202498827U
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
jar
secondary jar
runner
injection apparatus
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CN2011205556701U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高桥宣仁
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a liquid ejecting device. The application aims at reasonably disposing an inlet, an outlet and a lead-in port of a side tank. The liquid ejecting device provided by the utility model comprises a head used for ejecting liquid; a main tank which is used for storing the liquid and can be replaced; and a side tank. The side tank comprises an inlet which enables the liquid supplied from the main tank side to flow into an inside; an outlet which enables the liquid to flow from the inside out to the head side; and a lead-in port which enables the liquid to flow from the head side into the inside, wherein the lead-in port is higher than the outlet in the vertical direction.

Description

Liquid injection apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of liquid injection apparatus with main jar, secondary jar and head.
Background technology
At present, for example, such as in the patent documentation 1 record, knownly a kind ofly supply with printing ink from main jar to secondary jar for the time being, and supply with printing ink headward from secondary jar, and the liquid injection apparatus of ink jet from the beginning.
In addition, such as in the patent documentation 2 record, also known a kind of printing ink that further makes is from the beginning to secondary jar of flowing liquid injection apparatus.
In the liquid injection apparatus that patent documentation 2 is put down in writing, secondary jar has three mouths.These mouthfuls are respectively: inflow entrance, and it makes printing ink flow from main jar to secondary jar; Flow export, it makes printing ink flow headward from secondary jar; Introducing port, from the beginning it flow printing ink to secondary jar.When these three mouths are not reasonably disposed, with produce in secondary jar residual have printing ink, or secondary jar in the problem that confused of printing ink.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2001-199084 communique
Patent documentation 2: japanese kokai publication hei 10-337884 communique
The utility model content
The application's purpose is reasonably to dispose secondary jar inflow entrance, flow export and introducing port.
The liquid injection apparatus of the utility model possesses: head, its atomizing of liquids; Main jar, it stores said liquid and can change; Secondary jar, it has: inflow entrance, said inflow entrance make the said liquid of supplying with from said main jar side flow into to inside; Flow export, said flow export make said liquid go out from said inside to said effluent; Introducing port, said introducing port make said liquid from said said inner inflow of side direction, and wherein, said introducing port is higher than said flow export in vertical direction.
Because it is introducing port is higher than flow export,, also less to the influence of flow export even confused by the liquid that imports from introducing port in therefore secondary jar.
In this liquid injection apparatus, said introducing port is higher than said inflow entrance in vertical direction.
Because the liquid that imports from introducing port can pass through head, therefore the situation of the viscosity increase of liquid appears sometimes.On the other hand, because the liquid that flows into from inflow entrance is the liquid that stores in main jar, be fresh printing ink therefore.Even, do not mix with the interior printing ink of secondary jar in order not make the liquid that imports from introducing port as far as possible, so preferably introducing port is higher than flow export though that fresh printing ink mixes with printing ink in secondary jar is also no problem.
In this liquid injection apparatus, in said introducing port, said inflow entrance and said flow export, said introducing port is the highest in vertical direction, and said flow export is minimum in vertical direction.
Because flow export is minimum, the liquid in secondary jar is flowed out morely.
In this liquid injection apparatus, have pump connecting on the guiding in channel of said head and said introducing port, said pump make said liquid to said secondary jar mobile.
Through pump liquid is imported into from introducing port.Therefore, liquid flows into through inflow entrance strong.Therefore, under having the situation of pump, show the effect when improving introducing port, thereby be difficult for confusing in the pair jar.
In this liquid injection apparatus, connect said main jar with the inflow runner of said inflow entrance, said guiding in channel and said outflow runner in, only on said guiding in channel, have said pump.
Do not have pump owing to flow into runner and flow out on the runner, so the printing ink of guiding in channel is mobile the fastest.
In this liquid injection apparatus; Connecting the atmosphere passage that is connected with on the outflow runner of said head and said flow export with atmosphere; Said liquid injection apparatus has: flow out valve; It is configured between the connecting portion and said flow export of atmosphere passage said outflow runner and said, and allows or forbid the flowing of said liquid in the said outflow runner; Atmos-valve, it is allowed on said atmosphere passage or forbids being communicated with of said outflow runner and said atmosphere.
Through making efferent tract and atmosphere, thereby can atmosphere be introduced in the head, and then can discharge the liquid in the head.
In this liquid injection apparatus, when said outflow valve was in the state that flows of allowing said liquid, said atmos-valve was in the state of the connection of forbidding said atmosphere.
Flow out valve and allow that be the period that liquid flows headward the period of flowing of liquid, forbid the connection of atmosphere this moment, thereby in having prevented that atmosphere from flowing into to the end.
In this liquid injection apparatus, be in the state that flows of forbidding said liquid at said outflow valve, and said atmos-valve is under the state of the connection of allowing said atmosphere, said pump is driven.
Through under the state of the connection of allowing the atmosphere that flows out runner, pump being driven, thereby can atmosphere be introduced in the head.Can the printing ink in the head be discharged to secondary jar thus.In addition, forbid flowing of liquid owing to flow out valve this moment, so liquid that can not flows out from secondary jar.
In this liquid injection apparatus, said outflow valve is allowed respectively through identical parts with said atmos-valve or is forbidden.
Can allow or forbid flowing out valve and atmos-valve efficiently through identical parts thus.
In this liquid injection apparatus, said secondary jar inside has the float part floating with respect to said liquid.
Float part is floating in secondary jar, because when the liquid in secondary jar confuses, misoperation will take place float part, therefore according to the application's structure, float part is normally moved.
In this liquid injection apparatus, the place has the supply control valve at said inflow entrance, and said supply control valve is allowed according to the position of said float part or forbidden that said liquid is through said inflow entrance.
Through having the supply control valve, thereby can control inflow from the liquid that flows into runner.Prevented to come the liquid of autonomous jar all to flow into secondary jar and make the secondary jar of situation that interior liquid overflows thus.
Thereby this liquid injection apparatus does not have the outstanding wall that said secondary jar inside is divided from said secondary jar bottom.
When inside was divided, the amount of storing of the liquid of each division portion will be different, thereby even flow export is made as minimum, the liquid in secondary jar flowed out morely.According to the application's structure, can flow out the liquid that makes in secondary jar and flow out morely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the related printer of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the related details drawing of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the related details drawing of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 changes the front view of the printer of example 1 for expression.
Fig. 5 changes the vertical view of the printer of example 2 for expression.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the ink-jet printer of an example of the liquid injection apparatus that is embodied as the utility model (below, be called " printer ") is described.In addition, in following each figure, for each layer and each parts are made as the size of the degree that can discern, thereby the size that makes each layer and each parts is with actual different.In addition, in Fig. 1, direction shown in Figure 5, represent up and down vertical direction about, front and back are for before the throughput direction with medium is made as, after the rightabout of throughput direction is made as, about be with up and down, the direction of front and back quadrature.Here, each figure pays the utmost attention to the observation easness, and the front-back direction relation is not necessarily accurate except that secondary jar 10 up and down.The content of relation and record is correct content with the content of putting down in writing not simultaneously in the position.
Embodiment 1
The front view of Fig. 1 summary during from the printer of this embodiment of forward observation for expression.As shown in Figure 1, from the beginning 1 to the printing ink of paper 3 injections as liquid, and said paper 3 is as the medium that is supported and be transferred from the below by platen 2.Paper 3 is transferred forward, and from the beginning printing ink 1 sprayed towards the below, thereby on paper 3, form image or literal.1 is the line head greater than the width of the left and right directions of paper 3.Omitted the mechanism of conveyance of sheets 3.
Be mounted with four main jars 6 that store printing ink with the mode that can change on the printer.In main jar 6, black Bk, magenta M, blue-green C, these four kinds of printing ink of yellow Y are incorporated in respectively in different main jar 6.Though be provided with four kinds of printing ink in this application, both can be provided with more than five kinds, also can be provided with below 3 kinds.In addition, the printing ink of same color also can be provided with more than two.In addition, main jar 6 and secondary jar 10 are set up on the equal height in vertical direction along left and right directions.That is, be set on the direction that the throughput direction with paper 3 intersects.
Be connected with an end that flows into runner 8 on each main jar 6.The other end that flows into runner 8 is connected to secondary jar 10.The printing ink of every kind of color from main jar of 6 sides via flowing into runner 8 to secondary jar 10 side flow, supply.In Fig. 1, expression flows into the single line of runner 8 and representes pipe.In addition, the arrow of the other end of inflow runner 8 is represented the flow direction of printing ink.
Also be connected with an end that flows out runner 20 on secondary jar 10.The other end that flows out runner 20 is connected to 1.Printing ink 1 flows from secondary jar 10 via flowing out runner 20 headward.That is, secondary jar 10,1 and flow out runner 20 and be communicated with.In addition, 1 and main jar 6 between secondary jar 10 of configuration.In Fig. 1, the single line of expression outflow runner 20 is represented pipe.In addition, the arrow of the other end of outflow runner 20 is represented the flow direction of printing ink.Flow out disposing of runner 20 midway and flow out valve 22.Flow out valve 22 through pipe is pushed, thereby forbid, through pipe not being pushed, thereby allow flowing from secondary jar 10 printing ink from the flowing of secondary jar 10 printing ink.Flowing out valve 22 also can push 4 pipes simultaneously.Omitted the mechanism that pipe is pushed.
1 also is connected through guiding in channel 21 with secondary jar 10.Dispose pump 25 midway at guiding in channel 21.Through this pump 25, from the beginning printing ink 1 flowed to secondary jar 10.In Fig. 1, the single line of expression guiding in channel 21 is represented pipe.In addition, the arrow of the end of guiding in channel 21 is represented the flow direction of printing ink.As an example, pump 25 has adopted on one side pipe has been pushed the peristaltic pump of rotation on one side.Peristaltic pump pushes rotation on one side to 4 pipes on one side simultaneously.Also can adopt membrane pump as another example.
In flowing out runner 20, can make the atmosphere passage 30 that flows out runner 20 and atmosphere in flowing out to be connected with between valve 22 and 1.One end of atmosphere passage 30 is connected the other end and atmosphere with outflow runner 20.Atmosphere passage 30 have atmos-valve 31 midway, said atmos-valve 31 is allowed or is forbidden flowing out being communicated with of runner 20 and atmosphere.In Fig. 1, the single line of expression atmosphere passage 30 is represented pipe.Atmos-valve 31 is through pushing pipe, thereby forbids and being communicated with of atmosphere, and through pipe not being pushed, thereby allows and being communicated with of atmosphere.Flowing out valve 22 and atmos-valve 31 can be through the identical parts of use, and simultaneously pipe is pushed, thereby allows respectively or forbid.
As shown in Figure 1, secondary jar 10 be configured in position that 1 compares by the below on.Like hereinafter narration, secondary jar 10 and atmosphere.Since with 1 be communicated with secondary jar 10 be positioned at the position of comparing by the below with 1, therefore the printing ink in 1 becomes less than atmospheric negative pressure state.Be negative pressure in 1 through making, thereby can control the droplets of ink of injection exactly.When printing ink when 1 is consumed, printing ink will 1 flow from secondary jar 10 via flowing out runner 20 headward.At this moment, flow out the pipe that valve 22 not convection current go out runner 20 and push, thereby allow flowing from secondary jar 10 printing ink.In addition, the pipe of 31 pairs of atmosphere passages 30 of atmos-valve pushes, thereby forbids flowing out runner 20 and atmosphere.Because printing ink 1 flows from secondary jar 10 naturally headward, therefore flow out and do not possess the pump that is used to make ink flow on the runner 20.
In addition, main jar 6 is configured on the position of comparing by the top with secondary jar 10.Printing ink in main jar 6 flows to secondary jar 10 via flowing into runner 8 through the pressure that is caused by head difference.Therefore owing to printing ink flows because of head pressure, do not have to main jar 6 pressing mechanism and what flow into runner 8 and do not have pump midway.Possessing in secondary jar 10 has the hereinafter supply control valve 23 of narration.Supply with the amount of control valve 23 according to the printing ink in secondary jar 10, thus allow or forbid printing ink from main jar 6 to secondary jar 10 flow.
Pump 25 is driven when from the beginning discharging printing ink in 1.For example, thus suppose to be in from printer take off a situation of 1, or prevent long-time not from the beginning 1 ink jet printing ink in the situation of 1 inner drying or deposition.At this moment; The pipe that goes out runner 20 through 22 convection current of outflow valve pushes; Thereby forbid that printing ink flows from secondary jar 10, and atmos-valve 31 is not pushed the pipe of atmosphere passage 30, thereby under the state that flows out runner 20 and atmosphere, pump 25 is driven.So; Owing to introduce air from the top of atmosphere passage 30; Therefore through to flow out that runner 20 is compared with the connecting portion of atmosphere passage 30 in the outflow runner 20 of something or somebody to fall back on side more, supply atmosphere in 1, in the guiding in channel 21; Thereby make printing ink and air displacement, and then printing ink is discharged to secondary jar 10.Flowing into runner 8, guiding in channel 21 and flowing out in the runner 20, only on guiding in channel 21, possesses pump 25.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 represent about main jar 6, secondary jar 10 of a kind of color, 1 and each runner.As shown in Figure 1, every kind of color is furnished with master's jar 6, secondary jar 10, inflow runner 8, outflow runner 20, guiding in channel 21 and 30,4 kinds of colors of atmosphere passage respectively and is provided with a stature 1 altogether.But, 1 within it portion be nozzle and the runner that every kind of color is provided with ink jet.In addition, will with main jar 6, flow into runner 8, secondary jar 10 and flow out runner 20 and be called feed unit as one group unit, said feed unit be the set of the parts of 1 supply printing ink headward.Have a plurality of (four) feed unit in this application, each feed unit is connected to 1.
Main jar 6, secondary jar 10 shape is all identical for shades of colour.Employed pipe both can be made as equal length according to each color in each runner, also can change length according to the position component that is connected.Preferably forms for secondary jar 10 so that the printing ink that can Visual Confirmation stored and the parts of inside by transparent material.
In Fig. 2, main jar 6 ink receptive body 7 with the flexibility that is used to take in printing ink.On main jar 6, be connected with an end that flows into runner 8.Has the valve 9 of inflow midway what flow into runner 8.Main jar 6 o'clock are being installed, and the pipe that runner 8 is gone in the 9 not convection current of inflow valve pushes, thereby allows the mobile of next autonomous jar 6 printing ink.Be not equipped with main jar 6 o'clock, flow into the pipe that valve 9 goes into runner 8 through convection current and push, thereby forbid flowing into moving of printing ink in the runner 8.The other end that flows into runner 8 is connected to secondary jar 10 inflow connecting portion 11.Thus, make master's jar 6, secondary jar 10 and 8 connections of inflow runner.
Secondary jar 10 is the roughly rectangular shape of hollow, and have last side opening peristome.Peristome partes tegmentalis 26 covers.Cap 26 is a writing board shape, and its one side side has groove 27, and the another side side has the hole of running through from groove 27.The groove 27 of cap 26 is capped through sealing 28.Sealing 28 has air connectivity hole 29.Secondary jar of 10 hole, groove 27 and air connectivity hole 29 via cap 26 and and atmosphere.
The inflow connecting portion 11 that secondary jar 10 has and inflow runner 8 is connected.Flowing into connecting portion 11 does, the projection outstanding towards the outside from the inside of pair jar 10 has the inside and outside through hole that is communicated with secondary jar 10.Printing ink is positioned at secondary jar 10 private side from this through hole inflow entrance 12 flows into to secondary jar 10 inside.The printing ink that flows into is stored in secondary jar 10.Main jar 6 is connected by flowing into runner 8 with inflow entrance 12.
Secondary jar of 10 internal configurations float part 35 is arranged, said float part 35 is can being that the mode that rotate at the center is supported with fulcrum 36.Float part 35 is the parts floating with respect to printing ink.
In secondary jar 10, have the control valve 23 of supply, this supplys control valve is that rotate at the center with the fulcrum in secondary jar 10.Supply with the sealing that has ring-type on the control valve 23, when supplying with control valve 23 through force application spring 24 and by the application of force, sealing will be close to inflow entrance 12 around.In this way, forbidden that printing ink flows in secondary jar 10 from inflow entrance 12.Compare more and lean on the position of top owing to be positioned at for main jar 6, so printing ink flows from main jar 6 to secondary jar 10 because of head difference naturally with secondary jar 10.If the flowing of printing ink to secondary jar 10 continues always, then secondary jar 10 interior will being full of by printing ink, thus printing ink will overflow from air connectivity hole 29.Through stoping the mobile of printing ink in secondary jar 10, thereby prevented above-mentioned situation by supplying with control valve 23.
And when printing ink is consumed 1, thereby the printing ink that stores in secondary jar 10 reduces, and the liquid level of printing ink is when descending, and float part 35 will be that rotate downwards at the center with fulcrum 36.And, as shown in Figure 3, when printing ink reduces, float part 35 will with the bar portion butt of supplying with control valve 23, and overcome the application of force of force application spring 24, supply with control valve 23 and rotate and make.Rotate when supplying with control valve 23 so that sealing remove around the inflow entrance 12 be close to state the time, printing ink will flow into from inflow entrance 12.
In this way,, and the position of float part 35 is changed, and according to its position, allow or forbid printing ink passing through from inflow entrance 12 by supplying with control valve 23 according to the amount of the printing ink in secondary jar 10 and the height of liquid level.That is, supplying with 23 pairs of printing ink of control valve controls from main jar 6 inflow to secondary jar 10.In addition, through the action of supplying with control valve 23 printing ink being flowed into is also stored in secondary jar 10.
Have for secondary jar 10 and be connected with the outflow connecting portion 13 that flows out runner 20.Flowing out connecting portion 13 does, to the outstanding projection in outside, it has the inside and outside through hole that is communicated with to secondary jar 10 from secondary jar 10 inside.Printing ink is positioned at secondary jar 10 private side from this through hole flow export 14 flows out.
Flowing out runner 20 is connected with 1 supply port 1b.Thus, secondary jar 10 with 1 quilt is connected via flowing out runner 20.Printing ink flows out from secondary jar 10 flow export 14 cephalads.1 also is connected through flowing out runner 20 with flow export 14.Has the valve 22 of outflow midway what flow out runner 20.
Flowing out runner 20 is connected with atmosphere passage 30 flowing out between valve 22 and 1.In other words, in flowing out runner 20, with the connecting portion of atmosphere passage 30 and flow export 14 between dispose outflow valve 22.In Fig. 2, flow out runner 20 and become one with atmosphere passage 30.But also can use joint to wait connects.Atmosphere passage 30 has gas permeation portion 32 with the opposition side that flows out runner 20.Gas permeation portion 32 does, have a plurality of gases can through but the parts in the small hole that liquid can't pass through.Thus, prevented that printing ink from spilling from gas permeation portion 32.In Fig. 2, though gas permeation portion 32 sides in atmosphere road 30 are not limited thereto towards the below, it all can towards any direction in addition.In addition, also gas permeation portion 32 can be set.At this moment, because the top of pipe is open, therefore the top of preferred pipe is towards the top.Make printing ink be difficult for leaking thus.
1 sprays the printing ink of supplying with from supply port 1b from nozzle 1a.1 has outlet 1c.Be connected with guiding in channel 21 on the outlet 1c.
Has the importing connecting portion 15 that is connected with guiding in channel 21 for secondary jar 10.Importing connecting portion 15 does, the projection outstanding from secondary jar 10 inside towards the outside, and it has the inside and outside through hole that is communicated with to secondary jar 10.Printing ink is positioned at secondary jar 10 private side from this through hole introducing port 16 is imported into.1 is connected through guiding in channel 21 with introducing port 16.
Has pump 25 midway at guiding in channel 21.Thereby through pump 25 is driven make printing ink in guiding in channel 21 from the beginning 1 side towards secondary jar 10 internal flow.
, place the state that flows of allowing here, atmos-valve 31 is placed the state that is communicated with of forbidding flowing out runner 20 and atmosphere, and pump 25 is driven from secondary jar 10 printing ink with flowing out valve 22.At this moment because printing ink flows through secondary jar 10 successively, flows out runner 20,1, guiding in channel 21, secondary jar 10, thereby formed circulation.Thus, thereby the composition deposition that has prevented to store the printing ink in pair jar 10 produces the situation of the concentration difference of printing ink, thereby has prevented that perhaps the 1 interior printing ink from evaporating the situation of the viscosity increase of printing ink.
In addition, place the state of forbidding from secondary jar 10 printing ink that flows, atmos-valve 31 is placed the state that is communicated with that allows to flow out runner 20 and atmosphere, and pump 25 is driven flowing out valve 22.At this moment, the gas permeation portion 32 from atmosphere passage 30 introduces atmosphere.Therefore, flow out connecting portion in the runner 20 with atmosphere passage 30 rise printing ink in the printing ink in the outflow runner 20 till 1,1, the printing ink in the guiding in channel 21 will with the atmosphere displacement that is introduced into, thereby printing ink is discharged to secondary jar 10.In this application, " discharge printing ink " and be meant to secondary jar 10 printing ink by the state of air displacement, be that ink flow is to the state that exhausts.
As shown in Figure 2, in secondary jar 10, store under the state of printing ink, have in the secondary jar 10 as the float part 35 and the supply control valve 23 that constitute secondary jar parts, and in the part except that printing ink, have spatial portion 19.
Pump 25 is being driven, thereby when discharging printing ink for secondary jar 10, the volume of spatial portion 19 is greater than the volume of the printing ink that is discharged from.Thus, discharge printing ink, also the situation that printing ink spills from air connectivity hole 29 can not occur even in secondary jar 10, store during driving pump 25 under the state of liquid to secondary jar 10 in beginning.
In addition, pump 25 is being driven, and when discharging printing ink for secondary jar 10, if the printing ink in the guiding in channel 21 is all discharged, then air will flow in secondary jar 10 afterwards.Because the air that flow in secondary jar 10 flows out from air connectivity hole 29, therefore can not store in secondary jar 10.
In secondary jar 10, do not have the wall outstanding etc. from the bottom.Be not set at through this wall secondary jar 10 inside is separated.
Here, air connectivity hole 29 is communicated with via groove 27 with in secondary jar 10.Through groove 27 is set at wide 1 to 2mm and the degree of depth be 1 to 2mm than sulculus, thereby in the printing ink evaporation that prevents to store in secondary jar 10, make secondary jar 10 interior and atmosphere.Though the state during not shown shape of observing groove 27 from the top, its shape both can be linearity, thereby also can be the crooked meander-like that increases distance.
In addition, when in secondary jar 10, discharging air, for example in Fig. 2, because introducing port 16 is positioned at the below of liquid level, so air will pass through from the inside of printing ink.The situation of bubble appears producing thus sometimes.Therefore, in introducing port 16, inflow entrance 12, flow export 14, with introducing port 16 be configured in the position of the top, promptly on the highest in vertical direction position.In two position relations, introducing port 16 is positioned at the position that is higher than introducing port 12 in vertical direction, and introducing port 16 is positioned at the position that is higher than flow export 14 in vertical direction.Thus, even in secondary jar 10, discharge air,, thereby can reduce the possibility of formation bubble also owing to shortened the distance of in printing ink, passing through.
In addition, though printing ink flows into from inflow entrance 12, the possibility that air flows into is lower.Therefore, also no problem even inflow entrance 12 is positioned at the position that is lower than introducing port 16 in vertical direction.In addition, be preferably, the position of flow export 14 is positioned at position minimum on the vertical direction in flow export 14, introducing port 16 and inflow entrance 12.Through making flow export 14 minimum, thereby be easy to farthest consume the printing ink in secondary jar 10.
In Fig. 2, Fig. 3, flow export 14, introducing port 16 and flow export 12 all are set on secondary jar 10 the side of main part 18.But, be not limited thereto, only need to guarantee the described height relationships of preamble, then also can be arranged on bottom surface side.
In Fig. 2, in 1 downside, with the mode of surrounding nozzle 1a dispose can with a lid of 1 butt 4.Lid 41 during not to paper 3 ink jets with 1 butt, thereby prevent that printing ink from evaporating from nozzle 1a.
As previously discussed, in this application, every kind of color is furnished with respectively: master's jar 6 as shown in Figure 2, inflow runner 8, secondary jar 10, outflow runner 20, guiding in channel 21.Here, when will flow into runner 8 for every kind of color, flow out runner 20, when guiding in channel 21 is set at a pipe, line as shown in Figure 1 is such, form situation about mixing complicatedly.Can think, for example the time can occur mistaken and pipe is inserted in the situation on different secondary jar 10 in assembling.All the time, for main jar 6 of not making that the user changes misplug into, and be pasted with the label of representing color etc.But the pipe of secondary jar 10 and each runner is not taked this measure.
Therefore in this application, with pair jars 10, flow into runner 8, flow out runner 20 and guiding in channel 21 forms, be the color of similar color with portion's color of ink mobile or that store within it.That is, pair jar 10, inflow runner 8, outflow runner 20 and guiding in channel 21 are set at the parts of black, magenta, blue-green, yellow four kinds of colors.But secondary jar 10 is formed by harder resin, and the rubber or the elastomer of managing by flexibility form.These parts and color of ink are unified into comparatively difficulty of identical color.In this application, the color of similar color is meant, when assembling, can be identified as the color of same color through Visual Confirmation.For example, even secondary jar 10 of the magenta that flows is red with pipe, but, therefore can be identified as similar color owing to be the color approaching with magenta.
Above-mentioned parts also can adopt the color various colors that can be identified as through Visual Confirmation with other.Black, magenta, blue-green, yellow printing ink have been used in this application.According to resin or rubber etc., exist these colors to be difficult for adhering to or being difficult for the situation of identification sometimes.Therefore, also can not adopt with printing ink is the color of similar color, and adopts colourless or white.Originally when assembling, the printing ink of in secondary jar 10 and pipe, not packing into.Therefore, there is no need to make the solid colour of color of ink and secondary jar 10 and pipe.In identical feed unit, only need secondary jar 10 to be similar color with the color of each pipe, can interconnect according to similar color.Between different feed units, only need to judge to get final product with the different of other feed units.
In addition, the length of pipe also becomes the key element of discerning.For example, on the long runner of the length between main jar 6 and secondary jar 10, can't connect short pipe.Therefore, carry out paintedly, and, can discern and connect as long as only on secondary jar 10, be attached with color even runner 8 is gone in not convection current.In this application, only needing on secondary jar 10, to be attached with color at least gets final product.And secondary jar 10 has cap 26 and main part 18.At this moment, both can on the both sides of cap 26 and main part 18, adhere to color, also can on a certain side, adhere to color.If on cap 26, be attached with color, then from above can discern when observing.If on main part 18, be attached with color, then flow into connecting portion 11, flow out connecting portion 13, import 15 last times of connecting portion and can discern in that pipe is connected.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, from the secondary jar 10 outflow runner 20 till 1, the length of its pipe is according to color and difference.Therefore, flowing out runner 20 also can non-cohesive color.But, being the color of similar color if on outflow runner 20, adhere to secondary jar 10, then can under the condition of not observing length, connect.Guiding in channel 21 also is same situation, and guiding in channel 21 both can adhere to secondary jar 10 and is the color of similar color, also can non-cohesive color.In addition, though not shown, when outflow runner 20 has carried out cutting apart via attaching parts halfway, be preferably, attaching parts are similar color with flowing out runner 20 also.
In addition; Even the length of pipe is identical, but owing to have the sign that each color is discerned usually on main jar 6, even therefore only on secondary jar 10, adhere to color; And on inflow runner 8, do not adhere to color, also can the main jar 6 of similar color be connected with secondary jar 10.
In addition, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, also can be to various changes or the improvement etc. in addition of above-mentioned embodiment.Below narrate changing example.
Change example 1
Fig. 4 is the front view of example 1 related printer for a change.
Change example 1 and be secondary jar 10 height with the difference of embodiment 1.Because in addition changing example 1 be identical structure with embodiment 1, so only difference is described, and omission repeat specification.
In this change example 1, four secondary jar 10 height in vertical direction is different.As shown in Figure 4, black is minimum, and magenta and blue-green are equal height, and yellow is the highest.Of preamble and since 1 with secondary jar 10 head difference, become negative pressure thereby make in 1.In addition, through from the beginning 1 spraying and consume printing ink, thereby printing ink 1 is flowed headward from secondary jar 10.When in printing ink is flowing out runner 20, flowing, flow passage resistance force of waterproof (dynamic pressure) will be according to the length of outflow runner 20 and difference.The longer then flow passage resistance force of waterproof of length that flows out runner 20 increases more.When flow passage resistance force of waterproof increases, printing ink become be difficult in flowing out runner 20 mobile, thereby can't control injection exactly from 1 printing ink.In Fig. 4, the distance of the outflow runner 20 till 1 is the longest to the end from secondary jar 10 of yellow, below is followed successively by blue-green, magenta and black by the length order.
In this change routine 1, the long secondary jar 10 of length that flows out runner 20 is configured in, and the secondary jar 10 short with flowing out runner 20 compared higher position.When adopting this mode,, increased negative pressure through reducing 1 with secondary jar 10 head difference, thereby made printing ink more mobile though the size of flow passage resistance force of waterproof does not change.
In Fig. 4, make the height of black, magenta and blue-green, yellow three kinds different.But, both can change all height of secondary jar 10 of four kinds, also can for example change height according to black and magenta, blue-green and yellow these two kinds.
Here, each secondary jar 10 be shaped as identical shape.Therefore, the height that changes secondary jar 10 is meant that cap 26 also changes with the height of float part 35, inflow entrance 12, flow export 14.
Change example 2
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of example 2 related printers for a change.
The difference that changes example 2 and embodiment 1 is, secondary jar 10 height and the position on the direction all around.Be identical structure owing in addition change example 2 with embodiment 1, therefore only difference is described, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.In addition, change example 2 and have identical problem, technological thought and effect with change example 1.
In Fig. 1, secondary jar 10 is configured in paper 3 along left and right directions and compares more by on the position of below.In addition, though not shown, on fore-and-aft direction, be positioned at identical position.In changing example 2, as shown in Figure 5, secondary jar 10 is configured in both sides with the mode that clips the paper that is transferred 3 that dots.Particularly, dispose the secondary jar 10 of magenta in the front side in left side, the rear side in the left side disposes secondary jar 10 of black, disposes yellow secondary jar 10 in the front side on right side, and the rear side on the right side disposes glaucous secondary jar 10.In other words, magenta and black, yellow and blue-green are respectively along the throughput direction (in Fig. 5, illustrating) of paper 3 and dispose.
Adopt secondary jar of this configuration 10 o'clock, compare with secondary jar 10 that is configured in rear side, the length of secondary jar 10 outflow runner 20 that is configured in the front side is longer.Therefore, compare, secondary jar 10 place, higher position that is provided with in vertical direction of front side with the secondary jar 10 of rear side.In other words, in a plurality of secondary jar 10 of disposing, compare, be configured in secondary jar 10 place, higher position that is configured in vertical direction away from 1 side with distance 1 a nearer secondary jar 10 along throughput direction.
In addition, compare with secondary jar 10 of the left side of paper 3, secondary jar 10 the outflow runner 20 on right side is longer.Therefore, compare secondary jar 10 place, higher position that is configured in vertical direction on the right side of paper 3 with secondary jar 10 of the left side of paper 3.This is because 1 supply port 1b is positioned at the left side.In other words, in secondary jar 10 of the both sides that are configured in the mode that clips paper 3, and compare secondary jar 10 place, higher position that is configured in vertical direction of supply port 1b side away from 1 near secondary jar 10 of 1 supply port 1b side.
Through adopting this mode, also absorbed different by the different flow passage resistance force of waterproof that produce of the length that flows out runner 20 with secondary jar 10 head difference, thereby made printing ink be easy to flow through 1.
In addition, under the situation of Fig. 5, can with secondary jar 10 color settings two kinds of front side and rear sides also.Since be dispensed on paper 3 about, thereby it is obviously different to flow out the length of runner 20, a difference that therefore only needs on fore-and-aft direction, discern secondary jar 10 gets final product.That is, two parts by different colours in a plurality of secondary jars 10 form.
In addition, also can further change, and the secondary jar 10 of magenta is configured in the right side by Fig. 5.At this moment, only need make magenta, yellow, blue-green is that the color that can discern gets final product for these three secondary jar 10.That is, three parts by various colors in a plurality of secondary jars 10 form.
The utility model is not limited to as the above-mentioned embodiment of ink-jet printer and changes example, also can in the scope that does not break away from claim, carry out various changes.
Though in each embodiment, put down in writing with the mode that will flow into runner 8, flow out runner 20, guiding in channel 21 and atmosphere passage 30 are set at a pipe, being not particularly limited is a pipe.Also can adopt following mode, that is, use attaching parts (joint) halfway and many pipes of connection in upright arrangement.
In each embodiment, secondary jar 10 the inflow connecting portion 11 that is possessed, outflow connecting portion 13 and importing connecting portion 15 are made as from secondary jar 10 outstanding teat, and will flow into runner 8, outflow runner 20 and guiding in channel 21 each teats of embedding.But,, connect in which way and can select arbitrarily as long as in this application can the auxiliary connection jar and each runner.
In each embodiment, 1 left side is connected with flows out runner 20, and 1 right side is connected with guiding in channel 21.But, in this application, 1 with flow out runner 20 and guiding in channel 21 and be connected in which way and can select arbitrarily.Can form various connections through 1 an interior runner, as long as can be from nozzle 1a ink jet, the position that then connects and no problem towards all.
Though in each embodiment, be made as four kinds of line heads that color is shared with 1, also can be every kind of color configuration head, in addition, can also as line head, be configured to a plurality of heads staggered.Preferably link the runner of each stature this moment.
Though in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, the order of main jar 6 color is different with secondary jar 10 color sequences, also can be identical color sequences.Main jar 6 color sequences with secondary jar 10 is random order.In Fig. 5 too.
Though the foregoing description has adopted ink-jet printer, also can adopt the liquid injection apparatus that sprays or spray other liquid beyond the printing ink.The utility model can be diverted in the various liquid injection apparatus of the jet head liquid of the drop that possesses ejection trace etc.
In addition, drop is meant, from the state of the liquid of aforesaid liquid injection apparatus ejection, also comprises granular, tear shape, pulls out the state of the liquid of tail after thread.
In addition, as long as said here liquid is the material for being ejected by liquid injection apparatus.For example; As long as the material under the state when being in liquid phase for material; It not only comprises the aqueous body that viscosity is higher or lower; The stream shape body that colloidal sol, gel water, other inorganic solvent, organic solvent, solution, aqueous resin, aqueous metal (molten metal) are such and as the liquid of a kind of state of material also is included in dissolving in the solvent, disperses or is mixed with the liquid etc. of the particle of the functional material of being made up of the solids of pigment or metallic etc.
In addition, as the representational example of liquid, can enumerate out like printing ink illustrated in the above-mentioned embodiment and liquid crystal etc.Here, printing ink is meant, comprises the material of the various liquid constituents of general water-based ink, oil-based ink and gel-ink image, hot melt ink etc.
Concrete example as other liquid injection apparatus; For example can be following liquid injection apparatus; That is the liquid injection apparatus that, liquid manufacturing of being used for LCD, EL (electroluminescent) display, face active display, colour filter etc., contain materials such as electrode material or color material with the form that disperses or dissolves is sprayed; Injection is used to the organic liquid injection apparatus of living body that biochip is made; Use as precise pipet, and spray liquid injection apparatus as the liquid of sample; Dyeing and printing device or microsplitter etc.And, can also be following liquid injection apparatus, that is, and to the precision instrument of clock and watch or camera etc. the liquid injection apparatus of jet lubrication oil accurately; In order to form the small packaged lens (optical lens) that is applied to optical communication device etc. etc., and on substrate, spray the liquid injection apparatus of transparent resin liquid such as ultraviolet hardening resin; Spray the liquid injection apparatus of etching solutions such as acid or alkali for etching substrates etc.And, can the utility model be applicable to any one injection apparatus in the said apparatus.
Symbol description
1 ... Head; 3 ... Paper (medium); 6 ... Main jar; 8 ... Flow into runner; 10 ... Secondary jar; 11 ... Flow into connecting portion; 12 ... Inflow entrance; 13 ... Flow out connecting portion; 14 ... Flow export; 15 ... Import connecting portion; 16 introducing ports; 18 ... Main part; 19 ... Spatial portion; 20 ... Flow out runner; 21 ... Guiding in channel; 22 ... Flow out valve; 23 ... Supply with control valve; 25 ... Pump; 26 ... Cap; 27 ... Groove; 30 ... The atmosphere passage; 31 ... Atmos-valve; 32 ... Gas permeation portion; 35 ... Float part.

Claims (12)

1. liquid injection apparatus, it possesses:
Head, its atomizing of liquids;
Main jar, it stores said liquid and can change;
Secondary jar, it has: inflow entrance, said inflow entrance make the said liquid of supplying with from said main jar side flow into to inside; Flow export, said flow export make said liquid go out from said inside to said effluent; Introducing port, said introducing port make said liquid from said said inner inflow of side direction,
Wherein, said introducing port is higher than said flow export in vertical direction.
2. liquid injection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Said introducing port is higher than said inflow entrance in vertical direction.
3. liquid injection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein,
In said introducing port, said inflow entrance and said flow export, said introducing port is the highest in vertical direction, and said flow export is minimum in vertical direction.
4. liquid injection apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein,
Possess pump connecting on the guiding in channel of said head and said introducing port, said pump make said liquid to said secondary jar mobile.
5. liquid injection apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein,
Connect said main jar with the inflow runner of said inflow entrance, said guiding in channel and said outflow runner in, only on said guiding in channel, possess said pump.
6. liquid injection apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein,
Connecting on the outflow runner of said head and said flow export, be connected with the atmosphere passage with atmosphere,
Said liquid injection apparatus has:
Flow out valve, its be configured in the said outflow runner, with the connecting portion and said flow export of said atmosphere passage between, and allow or forbid said liquid mobile in the said outflow runner;
Atmos-valve, it is allowed on said atmosphere passage or forbids being communicated with of said outflow runner and said atmosphere.
7. liquid injection apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein,
When said outflow valve was in the state that flows of allowing said liquid, said atmos-valve was in the state of the connection of forbidding said atmosphere.
8. liquid injection apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein,
Be in the state that flows of forbidding said liquid at said outflow valve, and said atmos-valve is under the state of the connection of allowing said atmosphere, said pump is driven.
9. liquid injection apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein,
Said outflow valve is allowed respectively through identical parts with said atmos-valve or is forbidden.
10. like each described liquid injection apparatus in the claim 7 to 9,
Inside said secondary jar has the float part floating with respect to said liquid.
11. liquid injection apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein,
Said inflow entrance place has the supply control valve, and said supply control valve is allowed according to the position of said float part or forbidden that said liquid is through said inflow entrance.
12. liquid injection apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein,
Thereby said liquid injection apparatus does not have the outstanding wall that said secondary jar inside is divided from said secondary jar bottom.
CN2011205556701U 2011-09-15 2011-12-27 Liquid ejecting device Expired - Fee Related CN202498827U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2011-201474 2011-09-15
JP2011201474A JP2013059972A (en) 2011-09-15 2011-09-15 Liquid ejecting apparatus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108357212A (en) * 2017-01-27 2018-08-03 精工爱普生株式会社 Liquid injection system and computer program
CN110733254A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-01-31 广东希望高科数字技术有限公司 Ink path system of scanning type printing machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6930320B2 (en) * 2017-09-14 2021-09-01 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Liquid injection device, liquid discharge method of liquid injection device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108357212A (en) * 2017-01-27 2018-08-03 精工爱普生株式会社 Liquid injection system and computer program
CN108357212B (en) * 2017-01-27 2020-12-01 精工爱普生株式会社 Liquid ejection system and method for controlling liquid ejection system
CN110733254A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-01-31 广东希望高科数字技术有限公司 Ink path system of scanning type printing machine
CN110733254B (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-31 广东希望高科数字技术有限公司 Ink path system of scanning type printing machine

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