The inclined-plane support
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of support, and concrete is that a kind of supporting surface is the inclined-plane support on inclined-plane.
Background technology
In the engineering goods process, parts boring is generally all processed on drilling machine.Add man-hour, need parts be placed on the rig, necessary secure fixation, some supplemental support instruments that securing part adopts are called anchor clamps.And for the tubulose or the cylindrical workpiece on steel pipe etc. and the contactless plane of rig, the fixing general multiselect of its curved surface is with V-type bracing frame clamping, and mostly the V-type bracing frame is the line contact with contacting of curved surface.
When adopting V-type bracing frame securing part, itself needs secure fixation too, in order to avoid during bore operation, workpiece rocks or moves, and influences the dimensional tolerance of perforate.Though more existing V-type bracing frames satisfy the support fixation of tubulose or cylindrical workpiece to a certain extent, yet, during the steel tube drilling operation of different tube diameters; The V-type bracing frame that needs adjustment V-type bracing frame position or the different sizes of replacing is to satisfy process requirements, in addition; Because V-type bracing frame position is adjusted or is replaced, drill bit also needs correspondingly adjustment, complex operation to the location at center, hole; And being in course of adjustment stays cut in steel tube surface easily, influences product quality.
Mostly the material of existing V-type bracing frame is cast iron or marble; The large diameter pipeline product comprises multiple caliber specification, and in the manufacturing process, boring needs the V-type bracing frame of special adaptation different size steel pipe; Cost is big, and changes, regulates the manpower that needs cost more in the operating process.
The utility model is intended to explore a kind of inclined-plane support; This inclined-plane support is not only simple in structure, and two inclined-plane holder combination uses, can form a V-type and support; And this V-type supports the clamping of the duct products that can be applicable to the different model size and fixes; Cost of investment is low, and is easy and simple to handle, can't influence surface quality of products.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model will solve is to propose a kind of inclined-plane support; This inclined-plane support is not only simple in structure; And two inclined-plane holder combination use, and can form a V-type and support, and the clamping that this V-type supports the duct products that can be applicable to the different model size is fixed; Cost of investment is low, and is easy and simple to handle.
Realize above-mentioned technical purpose; The inclined-plane support of the utility model; Comprise the support base plate, be fixedly mounted on the bracing frame on the said support base plate and be installed in the cushion block on the support frame as described above; The upper surface of said cushion block is provided with the supporting surface that is used for supporting workpiece, and the angle between said supporting surface and the horizontal plane is an acute angle.
Further, said supporting surface is provided with mechanical brakeman.
Further, said mechanical brakeman is installed on the said supporting surface through threaded fastener.
Further, support frame as described above comprises draw money on credit strut and the short support bar that is fixedly mounted on the said support base plate, and said shim is installed or is hingedly mounted on said draw money on credit strut and the short support bar.
Further; Support frame as described above comprises draw money on credit strut and the short support bar that is fixedly mounted on the said support base plate; Said strut and/or the short support bar employing expansion link structure of drawing money on credit; Said backing plate is hingedly mounted on said draw money on credit strut and the short support bar, and said strut and/or the short support bar of drawing money on credit is provided with the locking mechanism that is used for locked lengths.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
The inclined-plane support of the utility model is installed on ground or other frame for movement through supporting base plate; And use bracing frame lip block, the supporting surface on the cushion block to be and the crossing inclined-plane of horizontal plane, be symmetrical set the inclined-plane support of two the utility model; Just can form a V-type between the supporting surface of two inclined-plane supports supports; Through adjusting the distance of two support base plates, can adjust the size of the V-type mouth of V-type support, can be applicable to that the clamping of the duct products of different model size is fixed; Cost of investment is low, and is easy and simple to handle.
Through mechanical brakeman is set on supporting surface, can prevent to abrade between surface of the work and the supporting surface, guarantee the surface quality of workpiece;
Through bracing frame be set to the to draw money on credit version of strut and short support bar, can change the spacing and the difference in height of drawing money on credit between strut and the short support bar as required, change the angle of inclination of supporting surface, simple in structure, be convenient to implement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the first example structure sketch map of the utility model inclined-plane support;
Fig. 2 is the second example structure sketch map of the utility model inclined-plane support;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the adjustable anti-skidding drilling bracket of employing present embodiment inclined-plane support.
The specific embodiment
Elaborate below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of accompanying drawing to the utility model.
First embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be the first example structure sketch map of the utility model inclined-plane support.The inclined-plane support of present embodiment; Comprise support base plate 2, be fixedly mounted on the bracing frame 3 on the said support base plate 2 and be installed in the cushion block 4 on the support frame as described above 3; The upper surface of said cushion block 4 is provided with the supporting surface 5 that is used for supporting workpiece, and the angle between said supporting surface 5 and the horizontal plane is an acute angle.
The inclined-plane support of present embodiment is installed on ground or other frame for movement through supporting base plate 2; And with bracing frame 3 lip blocks 4, the supporting surface 5 on the cushion block 4 is the inclined-plane that intersects with horizontal plane, is symmetrical set the inclined-plane support of two present embodiments; Just can form a V-type between the supporting surface 5 of two inclined-plane supports supports; Through adjusting the distance of two support base plates 2, can adjust the size of the V-type mouth of V-type support, can be applicable to that the clamping of the duct products of different model size is fixed; Cost of investment is low, and is easy and simple to handle.
As the further improvement of present embodiment technique scheme, said supporting surface 5 is provided with mechanical brakeman 6.Can prevent between supporting surface 5 and the surface of the work frictionally damage to take place.The mechanical brakeman 6 of present embodiment adopts polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material to process, and the advantage that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is wear-resisting except having, anti-skidding, matter is hard, also has opposing suddenly cold and hot and the premium properties that colds and heat succeed each other.Preferably; The mechanical brakeman 6 of present embodiment is installed on the supporting surface 5 through threaded fastener, and is concrete, and the Si Jiaochu of the mechanical brakeman 6 of present embodiment is provided with counterbore; Be provided with screwed hole accordingly with counterbore on the cushion block 4; Mechanical brakeman 6 is installed on the cushion block 4 through screw, adopts the mechanical brakeman 6 of this structure not only in the construction operation process, can not influence surface of the work, and is convenient to change maintenance.
Further improvement as the present embodiment technique scheme; Bracing frame 3 comprises draw money on credit strut 9 and the short support bar 10 that is fixedly mounted on the support base plate 2; Backing plate 4 fixed installation or be hingedly mounted on is drawn money on credit on strut 9 and the short support bar 10, and the backing plate 4 of present embodiment is fixedly mounted on draw money on credit strut 9 and the short support bar 10.With bracing frame 3 be set to the to draw money on credit version of strut 9 and short support bar 10; Can be as required; Change the spacing and the difference in height of drawing money on credit between strut 9 and the short support bar 10, change the angle between supporting surface 5 and the directive slide track 1, promptly change the angle of inclination of supporting surface 5; Simple in structure, be convenient to implement.
Second embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, be the second example structure sketch map of the utility model inclined-plane support.The bracing frame 3 of the inclined-plane support of present embodiment comprises draw money on credit strut 9 and the short support bar 10 that is fixedly mounted on the support base plate 2; Draw money on credit strut 9 and/or short support bar 10 all adopts the expansion link structure; Backing plate 4 is hingedly mounted on draw money on credit strut 9 and the short support bar 10, and draw money on credit strut 9 and/or short support bar 10 are provided with the locking mechanism that is used for locked lengths.As shown in Figure 4, the strut 9 of drawing money on credit of present embodiment all adopts the expansion link structure with short support bar 10.The locking mechanism of strut 9 of drawing money on credit is: correspondence is arranged on the loop bar of the strut 9 of drawing money on credit and the lock hole on the core bar, when the strut 9 of drawing money on credit adjust to proper height the time, adopt stop pin 13 to insert to be arranged on loop bar and the core bar in the lock hole, lock the height of the strut 9 of drawing money on credit.The locking mechanism of short support bar 10 is similar with the locking mechanism of the strut 9 of drawing money on credit, and adopts stop pin 14 to insert and is arranged on the loop bar of short support bar 10 and the height that the lock hole on the core bar locks short support bar 10.Certainly, locking mechanism can also adopt some other common like the screw knob locking mechanism etc., tired no longer one by one stating.Be set to the structure of expansion link through will draw money on credit strut 9 and short support bar 10; Can adjust the height of long expansion link 9 and short expansion link 10 according to actual needs; And then angle of inclination and the size of V-type supporting mouth of adjustment supporting surface 5, to be applicable to the tubular workpiece that different model is big or small or the clamping positioning requirements of columnar workpiece.
Other structures of present embodiment are identical with first embodiment, tired no longer one by one stating.
As shown in Figure 3, be the structural representation of the adjustable anti-skidding drilling bracket that adopts present embodiment inclined-plane support.Adjustable anti-skidding drilling bracket; The inclined-plane support that comprises directive slide track 1 and two present embodiments; The supporting surface 5 of two inclined-plane supports is oppositely arranged; And the angle between two supporting surfaces 5 and the directive slide track 1 is acute angle, promptly forms the V-type supporting construction between two supporting surfaces 5, can be used in clamping fixedly tubulose or cylindrical workpiece.Two inclined-plane supports are provided with axisymmetricly, adopt the inclined-plane support of this structure, can divide equally because the pressure that workpiece deadweight brings, and make the stressed balance more of entire bracket.Support between base plate 2 and the directive slide track 1 being slidingly matched, and be provided with the position limiting structure that is used for fixing the position of support base plate 2 on directive slide track 1 between support base plate 2 and the directive slide track 1.
Directive slide track 1 comprises slide rail base plate 7 and the clamp 8 that is fixedly mounted on slide rail base plate 7 both sides, and clamp 8 is provided with the flange that extends and be pressed in support base plate 2 both sides towards slide rail base plate 7 centers.Slide rail base plate 7 adopts channel-section steel to process; Clamp 8 is installed on the two side of channel-section steel; Be arranged between flange and the slide rail base plate 7 on the clamp 8 and have the gap; And the width in gap is more than or equal to the thickness that supports base plate 2, and the gap between clamp 8 flanges and the slide rail base plate 7 equals to support the thickness of base plate 2, supports base plate 2 and can be installed between clamp 8 flanges and the slide rail base plate 7.Adopt the directive slide track 1 of this structure not only can realize supporting base plate 2 and on directive slide track 1, be free to slide, and can place and support base plate 2 and swing.
Position limiting structure comprises limited block 15 and is arranged on the spacing hole 12 on the directive slide track 1 at interval; The bottom surface of limited block 15 is provided with at least one restriction protrusion that cooperates with spacing hole 12; Limited block 15 is installed on the directive slide track 1 through restriction protrusion; Limited block 15 is provided with two restriction protrusion, and stress performance is better.Through limited block 15 is set; When the position of support base plate 2 on directive slide track 1 moves to desired location; With corresponding being installed in and supporting on the adjacent spacing hole 12 of base plate 2 of limited block 15; The end of limited block 15 props up supports base plate 2, will support base plate 2 and be fixed on the slide rail base plate 7, prevents to support base plate 2 and under the effect of power, slides towards the two ends of slide rail base plate 7 respectively.
Explanation is at last; Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention; And not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.