CN202497520U - Peritoneal dialysis system - Google Patents

Peritoneal dialysis system Download PDF

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CN202497520U
CN202497520U CN2012200432105U CN201220043210U CN202497520U CN 202497520 U CN202497520 U CN 202497520U CN 2012200432105 U CN2012200432105 U CN 2012200432105U CN 201220043210 U CN201220043210 U CN 201220043210U CN 202497520 U CN202497520 U CN 202497520U
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peritoneal dialysis
waste liquid
tube
pipe
branch pipe
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钟慧
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种能够进行临床检查的腹膜透析系统。该腹膜透析系统,包括腹膜透析主管、腹透管、废液管,腹透管末端连接有腹透袋,腹透管上设置有腹透管路开关,废液管末端连接有废液袋,废液管上设置有废液管路开关,所述废液管上设置有与废液管连通的支管,支管末端通过可拆卸密封结构密封。在使用时只需将密封结构拆卸下来,使得透析废液顺着支管流出,医护人员将流出的透析废液采集起来进行化验检查,或是在支管上连接腹膜透析流量监测、压力监测装置等对腹膜透析的流量、压力等进行检测,可实现临床检查,使得医生能够做出正确的病因诊断,同时也能够收集到更多的临床科研资料。适合在腹膜透析领域推广应用。

The utility model discloses a peritoneal dialysis system capable of clinical examination. The peritoneal dialysis system includes a peritoneal dialysis supervisor, a peritoneal dialysis tube, and a waste liquid tube. The end of the peritoneal dialysis tube is connected with a peritoneal dialysis bag. The peritoneal dialysis tube is provided with a peritoneal dialysis circuit switch. A waste liquid pipeline switch is arranged on the waste liquid pipe, and a branch pipe communicating with the waste liquid pipe is arranged on the waste liquid pipe, and the end of the branch pipe is sealed by a detachable sealing structure. When in use, it is only necessary to disassemble the sealing structure, so that the dialysis waste liquid flows out along the branch pipe, and the medical staff collects the outflowing dialysis waste liquid for laboratory inspection, or connects the peritoneal dialysis flow monitoring, pressure monitoring device and other monitoring devices to the branch pipe. The flow and pressure of peritoneal dialysis can be detected to realize clinical examination, so that doctors can make correct etiological diagnosis, and at the same time, more clinical scientific research data can be collected. It is suitable for popularization and application in the field of peritoneal dialysis.

Description

腹膜透析系统Peritoneal Dialysis System

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及腹膜透析领域,尤其是一种腹膜透析系统。The utility model relates to the field of peritoneal dialysis, in particular to a peritoneal dialysis system.

背景技术 Background technique

腹膜透析是利用腹膜作为半渗透膜,利用重力作用将配制好的透析液经导管灌入患者的腹膜腔,这样,在腹膜两侧存在溶质的浓度梯度差,高浓度一侧的溶质向低浓度一侧移动;水分则从低渗一侧向高渗一侧移动,通过腹腔透析液不断地更换,以达到清除体内代谢产物、毒性物质及纠正水、电解质平衡紊乱的目的。Peritoneal dialysis uses the peritoneum as a semi-permeable membrane, and uses gravity to pour the prepared dialysate into the patient's peritoneal cavity through a catheter. In this way, there is a concentration gradient difference of solutes on both sides of the peritoneum, and the solutes on the high concentration side move toward the low concentration. Water moves from the low-osmotic side to the high-osmotic side, and the peritoneal dialysate is constantly replaced to achieve the purpose of removing metabolites and toxic substances in the body and correcting water and electrolyte balance disorders.

目前,所使用的腹膜透析系统包括腹膜透析主管、腹透管、废液管,所述腹膜透析主管分别与腹透管、废液管连通,所述腹膜透析主管上设置有旋钮开关,腹透管末端连接有腹透袋,腹透管上设置有腹透管路夹,废液管末端连接有废液袋,废液管上设置有废液管路夹,腹透袋中装有新鲜的透析液,在透析交换时先将腹腔的透析废液通过重力作用沿着腹膜透析主管、废液管流入废液袋,然后将新鲜的透析液通过腹透管、腹膜透析主管输入到腹腔内,在腹透液停留间歇将此套腹膜透析双联系统拆下来并丢弃,从而便于患者活动。在腹膜透析的过程中,有时腹膜透析患者会感到身体不适,此时,医生为了了解患者的病因,通常需要对透析废液进行检查、了解腹膜透析的流量、压力等,以便医生作出正确的判断,但是,现有的腹膜透析系统是全封闭的没有设置相应的连接口,在腹膜透析的过程中不方便采集透析废液,也不能连接腹膜透析流量监测、压力监测装置等,无法做临床检查,使得医生无法做出正确的病因诊断。At present, the used peritoneal dialysis system includes a peritoneal dialysis supervisor, a peritoneal dialysis tube, and a waste liquid pipe. The peritoneal dialysis supervisor is connected with the peritoneal dialysis tube and the waste liquid pipe respectively. The end of the tube is connected with a peritoneal dialysis bag, the peritoneal dialysis tube is provided with a peritoneal dialysis tube clamp, the end of the waste liquid tube is connected with a waste liquid bag, and the waste liquid tube is provided with a waste liquid line clip, and the peritoneal dialysis bag is filled with fresh Dialysate, during dialysis exchange, the dialysis waste liquid of the peritoneal cavity is first flowed into the waste liquid bag along the peritoneal dialysis main pipe and the waste liquid pipe by gravity, and then the fresh dialysate is input into the peritoneal cavity through the peritoneal dialysis pipe and the peritoneal dialysis main pipe, The set of peritoneal dialysis duplex system is removed and discarded during the interval of peritoneal dialysis solution, so as to facilitate the patient's activities. In the process of peritoneal dialysis, sometimes peritoneal dialysis patients will feel unwell. At this time, in order to understand the cause of the patient, the doctor usually needs to check the dialysis waste fluid, understand the flow rate and pressure of peritoneal dialysis, so that the doctor can make a correct judgment However, the existing peritoneal dialysis system is completely closed and does not have a corresponding connection port. It is not convenient to collect dialysis waste fluid during peritoneal dialysis, nor can it be connected to peritoneal dialysis flow monitoring, pressure monitoring devices, etc., and clinical examination cannot be done. , making it impossible for doctors to make a correct etiological diagnosis.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够进行临床检查的腹膜透析系统。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a peritoneal dialysis system capable of clinical examination.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:该腹膜透析系统,包括腹膜透析主管、腹透管、废液管,所述腹膜透析主管分别与腹透管、废液管连通,腹透管末端连接有腹透袋,腹透管上设置有腹透管路开关,废液管末端连接有废液袋,废液管上设置有废液管路开关,所述废液管上设置有与废液管连通的支管,支管末端通过可拆卸密封结构密封。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the peritoneal dialysis system includes a peritoneal dialysis supervisor, a peritoneal dialysis tube, and a waste liquid pipe, and the peritoneal dialysis main pipe is connected with the peritoneal dialysis tube and the waste liquid pipe respectively. The end of the tube is connected with a peritoneal dialysis bag, the peritoneal dialysis tube is provided with a peritoneal dialysis circuit switch, the end of the waste liquid tube is connected with a waste liquid bag, the waste liquid tube is provided with a waste liquid circuit switch, and the waste liquid tube is provided with a The branch pipe connected with the waste liquid pipe, the end of the branch pipe is sealed by a detachable sealing structure.

进一步的是,在支管末端设置密封盖形成所述的可拆卸密封结构。Further, a sealing cover is provided at the end of the branch pipe to form the detachable sealing structure.

进一步的是,所述腹膜透析主管上设置有旋钮开关。Further, the peritoneal dialysis main pipe is provided with a rotary switch.

进一步的是,所述腹透管路开关、废液管路开关为夹子。Further, the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch and the waste liquid circuit switch are clips.

本实用新型的有益效果是:通过在废液管上设置与废液管连通的支管,支管末端通过可拆卸密封结构密封,在腹膜透析过程中,如果需要对透析废液进行检查、了解腹膜透析的流量、压力等,只需将密封结构拆卸下来,使得透析废液顺着支管流出,医护人员将流出的透析废液采集起来进行化验检查,或是在支管上连接腹膜透析流量监测装置、压力监测装置等对腹膜透析的流量、压力等进行检测,可实现临床检查,使得医生能够做出正确的病因诊断,同时也能够收集到更多的临床科研资料。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by setting a branch pipe connected to the waste liquid pipe on the waste liquid pipe, the end of the branch pipe is sealed by a detachable sealing structure, during the peritoneal dialysis process, if it is necessary to check the dialysis waste liquid and understand The flow rate, pressure, etc., only need to disassemble the sealing structure, so that the dialysis waste liquid flows out along the branch pipe, and the medical staff collects the outflowing dialysis waste liquid for laboratory inspection, or connects the peritoneal dialysis flow monitoring device, pressure The monitoring device detects the flow rate and pressure of peritoneal dialysis, which can realize clinical examination, so that doctors can make correct etiological diagnosis, and at the same time, more clinical scientific research data can be collected.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型腹膜透析系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model peritoneal dialysis system;

图中标记为:腹膜透析主管1、腹透管2、废液管3、腹透袋4、腹透管路开关5、废液袋6、废液管路开关7、支管8、密封盖9、旋钮开关10。Marked in the figure: peritoneal dialysis supervisor 1, peritoneal dialysis tube 2, waste liquid tube 3, peritoneal dialysis bag 4, peritoneal dialysis line switch 5, waste liquid bag 6, waste liquid line switch 7, branch pipe 8, sealing cover 9 , Knob switch 10.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

如图1所示,该腹膜透析系统,包括腹膜透析主管1、腹透管2、废液管3,所述腹膜透析主管1分别与腹透管2、废液管3连通,腹透管2末端连接有腹透袋4,腹透管2上设置有腹透管路开关5,废液管3末端连接有废液袋6,废液管3上设置有废液管路开关7,所述废液管3上设置有与废液管3连通的支管8,支管8末端通过可拆卸密封结构密封。该腹膜透析系统的使用过程如下:首先,关闭腹透管路开关5,打开废液管路开关7,使腹腔中的透析废液在重力作用下沿着腹膜透析主管1、废液管3流入废液袋6,然后,打开腹透管路开关5,关闭废液管路开关7,将新鲜的透析液通过腹透管2、腹膜透析主管1输入到腹腔内。由于在废液管3上设置了与废液管3连通的支管8,支管8末端通过可拆卸密封结构密封,在腹膜透析过程中,如果需要对透析废液进行检查、了解腹膜透析的流量、压力等,只需将密封结构拆卸下来,使得透析废液顺着支管8流出,医护人员将流出的透析废液采集起来进行化验检查,或是在支管8上连接腹膜透析流量监测、压力监测装置等对腹膜透析的流量、压力等进行检测,可实现临床检查,使得医生能够做出正确的病因诊断,同时也能够收集到更多的临床科研资料,在检查完毕后,再装上密封结构使支管8密封即可。As shown in Figure 1, the peritoneal dialysis system includes a peritoneal dialysis supervisor 1, a peritoneal dialysis tube 2, and a waste liquid pipe 3. The end is connected with a peritoneal dialysis bag 4, the peritoneal dialysis tube 2 is provided with a peritoneal dialysis circuit switch 5, the end of the waste liquid tube 3 is connected with a waste liquid bag 6, and the waste liquid tube 3 is provided with a waste liquid circuit switch 7. The waste liquid pipe 3 is provided with a branch pipe 8 communicating with the waste liquid pipe 3, and the end of the branch pipe 8 is sealed by a detachable sealing structure. The use process of the peritoneal dialysis system is as follows: first, close the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch 5, open the waste liquid circuit switch 7, so that the dialysis waste liquid in the peritoneal cavity flows into the peritoneal dialysis main pipe 1 and waste liquid pipe 3 under the action of gravity Waste liquid bag 6, then, open peritoneal dialysis circuit switch 5, close waste liquid circuit switch 7, and fresh dialysate is input in the peritoneal cavity through peritoneal dialysis tube 2, peritoneal dialysis supervisor 1. Since the waste liquid pipe 3 is provided with a branch pipe 8 connected with the waste liquid pipe 3, the end of the branch pipe 8 is sealed by a detachable sealing structure. Pressure, etc., only need to disassemble the sealing structure, so that the dialysis waste liquid flows out along the branch pipe 8, and the medical staff collects the outflowing dialysis waste liquid for laboratory inspection, or connects the peritoneal dialysis flow monitoring and pressure monitoring devices to the branch pipe 8 By detecting the flow and pressure of peritoneal dialysis, clinical examination can be realized, so that doctors can make correct etiological diagnosis, and at the same time, more clinical scientific research data can be collected. After the inspection, the sealing structure can be installed to make the The branch pipe 8 can be sealed.

在上述实施过程中,可以采用夹子、绳索、堵头等方式作为可拆卸密封结构将支管8密封,为了使拆卸更加方便,通常在支管8末端设置密封盖9形成所述的可拆卸密封结构。In the above implementation process, clips, ropes, plugs, etc. can be used as detachable sealing structures to seal the branch pipe 8. In order to make disassembly more convenient, a sealing cover 9 is usually provided at the end of the branch pipe 8 to form the detachable sealing structure.

在腹膜透析过程中,有时需要临时停止腹膜透析,此时需要将腹透管路开关5、废液管路开关7都关闭,但是,在实际操作过程中,有时没有将腹透管路开关5、废液管路开关7关紧,会发生漏液的情况,使得在停止腹膜透析后还有透析液流入患者腹腔内,造成不必要的麻烦,因而,为了彻底避免上述情况的发生,在腹膜透析主管1上设置了旋钮开关10,通过双重开关彻底避免漏液的情况发生,同时,由于设置在腹膜透析主管1上的旋钮开关10离患者身体较近,可以对旋钮开关10进行无菌化处理,避免患者感染细菌。During the peritoneal dialysis process, sometimes it is necessary to temporarily stop the peritoneal dialysis. At this time, the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch 5 and the waste liquid circuit switch 7 need to be closed. However, in the actual operation process, sometimes the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch 5 is not turned off 1. If the waste liquid pipeline switch 7 is closed tightly, liquid leakage will occur, so that after the peritoneal dialysis is stopped, the dialysate still flows into the peritoneal cavity of the patient, causing unnecessary troubles. Therefore, in order to completely avoid the occurrence of the above situation, the A rotary switch 10 is set on the main tube 1, and the occurrence of liquid leakage can be completely avoided through double switches. At the same time, since the rotary switch 10 set on the primary tube 1 of peritoneal dialysis is closer to the patient's body, the rotary switch 10 can be sterilized , to avoid bacterial infection in patients.

另外,所述腹透管路开关5、废液管路开关7可以采用现有各种各样的开关,由于腹透管2、废液管3都是采用质地较软的材料制作而成,一般选用夹子作为腹透管路开关5和废液管路开关7。In addition, the peritoneal dialysis pipeline switch 5 and the waste fluid pipeline switch 7 can adopt various existing switches, since the peritoneal dialysis tube 2 and the waste fluid tube 3 are all made of soft materials, Generally, clips are used as the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch 5 and the waste liquid circuit switch 7 .

Claims (4)

1.腹膜透析系统,包括腹膜透析主管(1)、腹透管(2)、废液管(3),所述腹膜透析主管(1)分别与腹透管(2)、废液管(3)连通,腹透管(2)末端连接有腹透袋(4),腹透管(2)上设置有腹透管路开关(5),废液管(3)末端连接有废液袋(6),废液管(3)上设置有废液管路开关(7),其特征在于:所述废液管(3)上设置有与废液管(3)连通的支管(8),支管(8)末端通过可拆卸密封结构密封。1. peritoneal dialysis system, comprising peritoneal dialysis supervisor (1), peritoneal dialysis tube (2), waste liquid pipe (3), described peritoneal dialysis supervisor (1) is respectively connected with peritoneal dialysis tube (2), waste liquid pipe (3) ), the end of the peritoneal dialysis tube (2) is connected with a peritoneal dialysis bag (4), the peritoneal dialysis tube (2) is provided with a peritoneal dialysis circuit switch (5), and the end of the waste liquid tube (3) is connected with a waste liquid bag ( 6), the waste liquid pipe (3) is provided with a waste liquid pipeline switch (7), characterized in that: the waste liquid pipe (3) is provided with a branch pipe (8) connected to the waste liquid pipe (3), The end of the branch pipe (8) is sealed by a detachable sealing structure. 2.如权利要求1所述的腹膜透析系统,其特征在于:在支管(8)末端设置密封盖(9)形成所述的可拆卸密封结构。2. The peritoneal dialysis system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sealing cover (9) is provided at the end of the branch pipe (8) to form the detachable sealing structure. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的腹膜透析系统,其特征在于:所述腹膜透析主管(1)上设置有旋钮开关(10)。3. The peritoneal dialysis system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the peritoneal dialysis main tube (1) is provided with a rotary switch (10). 4.如权利要求3所述的腹膜透析系统,其特征在于:所述腹透管路开关(5)、废液管路开关(7)为夹子。4. The peritoneal dialysis system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch (5) and the waste liquid circuit switch (7) are clips.
CN2012200432105U 2012-02-10 2012-02-10 Peritoneal dialysis system Expired - Fee Related CN202497520U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114177956A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-15 四川大学华西医院 Free calcium detection micro-fluidic chip and CRRT waste liquid bag capable of being used for free calcium monitoring
CN115475294A (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-12-16 昆山韦睿医疗科技有限公司 A peritoneal dialysis system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115475294A (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-12-16 昆山韦睿医疗科技有限公司 A peritoneal dialysis system
CN114177956A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-15 四川大学华西医院 Free calcium detection micro-fluidic chip and CRRT waste liquid bag capable of being used for free calcium monitoring

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