CN202497127U - Fixed self-lighting vaginal speculum for rats - Google Patents

Fixed self-lighting vaginal speculum for rats Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202497127U
CN202497127U CN2012200239517U CN201220023951U CN202497127U CN 202497127 U CN202497127 U CN 202497127U CN 2012200239517 U CN2012200239517 U CN 2012200239517U CN 201220023951 U CN201220023951 U CN 201220023951U CN 202497127 U CN202497127 U CN 202497127U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinge
vaginal speculum
rear end
expanding plate
fixed
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2012200239517U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
师伟
徐丽
李自发
周鹏
岳恒学
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Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Priority to CN2012200239517U priority Critical patent/CN202497127U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202497127U publication Critical patent/CN202497127U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A fixed self-lighting vaginal speculum for rats comprises: an upper hinge including an upper main piece and an upper expansion piece, wherein the central section of the upper main piece is bent upward to form an vaulted part, and the upper expansion piece is connected with a front part of the highest position of the vaulted part of the upper main piece and extends forward; a lower hinge including a lower main piece and a lower expansion piece, wherein the central section of the lower main piece is bent downward to form a recess, and the lower expansion piece is connected with a front part of the lowest position of the recess of the lower main piece and extends forward; downward upper connection pieces arranged at two sides of the vaulted part of the upper hinge and upward lower connection pieces arranged at two sides of the recess of the lower hinge, wherein the upper connection pieces are hinged to the lower connection pieces by pins; a cavity channel formed at a position where the vaulted part of the upper hinge and the recess of the lower hinge are opposite to each other; a downward positioning piece arranged at a rear end of the upper hinge, wherein the positioning piece is provided with a positioning tooth for clamping at a rear edge of the lower hinge; an illuminating lamp fixedly arranged under a front end of the upper expansion piece, wherein the illuminating lamp, a battery and a power switch are connected in series and form an illuminating circuit; and a binding rope connected with each of two sides of the lower hinge. The vaginal speculum can expand rat vaginas to observe and carry out operations to vaginas, uterine necks and uterine chambers of the rats, and is simple in operation and high in stability.

Description

Rat is fixed from throwing light on vaginal speculum
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind ofly to be observed and the animal experiment of operation technique is used specula rat vagina, cervix uteri and uterine cavity.
Background technology
At present, rat vagina, cervix uteri and uterine cavity are observed and during operation technique, do not had the special-purpose vaginal speculum of rat, it is very inconvenient to operate.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists; The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rat fixed from throwing light on vaginal speculum; It can observed rat vagina, cervix uteri and uterine cavity and during operation technique; The expansion rat vagina and the established tract of fixing, throw light on, and make obvious expansion the in tract rear portion be convenient to the operating theater instruments operation, and simple, convenient, good stability.
In order to address the above problem, this utility model adopts following technical scheme: this rat is fixed from throwing light on vaginal speculum, comprising:
Last hinge comprises main leaf, goes up expanding plate, and the said main leaf middle part of going up is bent upwards and arches upward, and the said expanding plate of going up is connected in main leaf arch upward the place ahead of highest point and extension forward;
Lower jaw comprises down main leaf, expanding plate down, the said middle part downwarping of main leaf down depression, and said expanding plate down is connected in down the place ahead and the extension forward of main leaf depression lowest part;
The said hinge of going up is equipped with downward upper left plate, upper right plate in the both sides at the place of arching upward,
Said lower jaw is equipped with left second line of a couplet contact pin, bottom right plate upwards in the both sides of recess,
Described upper left plate and left second line of a couplet contact pin bearing pin are hinged; Bottom right plate and bottom right plate bearing pin are hinged; And two bearing pin coaxial lines;
The recess of the place of arching upward of last hinge and lower jaw forms one relatively and is used to observe and the tract of operation technique;
At least one side in last hinge rear end is provided with downward spacer, and spacer is provided with the positioning tooth of clamping lower jaw back edge;
The said expanding plate front end below of going up is installed with illuminating lamp; Said illuminating lamp and battery, on and off switch are connected into lighting circuit;
Said lower jaw both sides connect respectively ties up rope.
Further technical scheme:
This rat is fixed in the vaginal speculum of throwing light on, and said illuminating lamp is a LED lamp sheet.
This rat is fixed, and positioning tooth on the said spacer is provided with a plurality of in the vaginal speculum of throwing light on, and a plurality of positioning tooth is arranged along the vertical direction continuously.
This rat is fixed, and last hinge rear end is provided with the disk that upwards arches upward to front curve in the vaginal speculum of throwing light on, and said battery is button cell and is installed on this disk that said on and off switch is the micro power switch and also is installed on this disk.
This rat is fixed in the vaginal speculum of throwing light on, and the relative tract that forms with the recess of lower jaw in the place of arching upward of said upward hinge is along becoming big gradually by the direction behind the forward direction.
This rat is fixed from throwing light in the vaginal speculum, and the distance between two described bearing pin hinged places is greater than last expanding plate rear end, the width of expanding plate rear end down.
This rat is fixed in the vaginal speculum of throwing light on, and the width of last expanding plate rear end equates with the width of following expanding plate rear end; Distance between two described bearing pin hinged places is not less than 2 times of width of expanding plate rear end/following expanding plate rear end.The rear end that guarantees upper and lower hinge formation tract obviously increases, and is convenient to the interior operation of tract of operating theater instruments.
This rat is fixed in the vaginal speculum of throwing light on, and the described rope of tying up is from the moulding rope of tying up.Saidly constitute by crust metal-cored and that be coated on metal-cored from the moulding rope of tying up.Face upward the rat hindlimb of stretching the position in the time of being wrapped in operation technique, avoid specula to skid off from intravaginal.
The beneficial effect of this utility model is: it can observed rat vagina, cervix uteri and uterine cavity and during operation technique; The expansion rat vagina and the established tract of fixing, throw light on; And make obvious expansion the in tract rear portion be convenient to the operating theater instruments operation, and simple, convenient, good stability.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment this utility model is done further explanation:
Fig. 1 is the front view of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the left view of this utility model embodiment;
Among the figure: hinge on 1, main leaf on 11, expanding plate on 12,13 upper left plates, 14 upper right plates, 15 spacers; 16 positioning tooths, 2 lower jaws, 21 times main leaves, 22 times expanding plates, 23 left second line of a couplet contact pin, 24 bottom right plates; 3LED lamp sheet, 4 disks, 5 micro power switches, 6 tie up rope, 7 button cells.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, this rat is fixed mainly to comprise hinge 1, lower jaw 2 from the vaginal speculum of throwing light on.
Last hinge 1 comprises main leaf 11, goes up expanding plate 12, and last main leaf 11 middle parts are bent upwards arches upward, and last expanding plate 12 is connected in arch upward the also extension forward of the place ahead of highest point of main leaf 11.
Lower jaw 2 comprises main leaf 21, following expanding plate 22 down, following main leaf 11 middle part downwarpings depressions, and following expanding plate 22 is connected in down the place ahead of main leaf 21 depression lowest parts and extends forward.
Last hinge 1 is equipped with downward upper left plate 13, upper right plate 14 in the both sides at the place of arching upward.Lower jaw 2 is equipped with left second line of a couplet contact pin 23, bottom right plate 24 upwards in the both sides of recess.Upper left plate 13 is hinged with left second line of a couplet contact pin 23 bearing pins; 14 of bottom right connections are hinged with bottom right plate 24 bearing pins; And two bearing pin coaxial lines.During use, last hinge 1, lower jaw 2 rotate around described bearing pin, fully expand rat vagina.The bearing pin connection place of upper and lower hinge is arranged on both sides, has enlarged to observe the exposure visual field of rat cervix uteri, uterine cavity, and has not influenced operation technique.
The recess of the place of arching upward of last hinge 1 and lower jaw 2 forms one relatively and is used to observe and the tract of operation technique, and this tract has been avoided the limited space probability of partial operation along being become gradually greatly by the direction behind the forward direction.
In addition, this rat is fixed in the vaginal speculum of throwing light on, and the width of the expanding plate rear end of last hinge equates with the width of the expanding plate rear end of lower jaw; Distance between two described bearing pin hinged places is not less than 2 times of width of expanding plate rear end of the expanding plate rear end/lower jaw of hinge.The rear end of lower jaw formation tract obviously increases in the assurance, is convenient to the interior operation of tract of operating theater instruments.
At least one side in last hinge 1 rear end is provided with downward spacer 15, and spacer 15 is provided with the positioning tooth 16 of clamping lower jaw 2 back edges.Positioning tooth 16 is stuck on the lower jaw, can fix the opening and closing angle of upper and lower hinge.Positioning tooth 16 on the spacer is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of positioning tooth 16 arranges along the vertical direction continuously, convenient so upper and lower hinge opening angle is adjusted, adjust and the fixing purpose of local field of view to reach, and also simple to operate.
Last expanding plate 12 front ends below is installed with illuminating lamp, and this illuminating lamp is a LED lamp sheet 3.Last hinge rear end is provided with the disk 4 that upwards arches upward to front curve, on this disk 4, is installed with micro power switch 5, button cell 7, and described LED lamp sheet 3 is connected into lighting circuit with this button cell 7 and a micro power switch 5.During use, the operator is through micro power switch 5 control LED lamp sheets 3, and adequate illumination rat vagina, cervix uteri have been avoided rat vagina is not only narrow but also the bathozone is come experimental observation and operation easier.
Lower jaw 2 both sides connect respectively ties up rope 6, and this ties up the copper wire that rope can adopt band plastics tunicle, faces upward and stretches a hind leg through twining rat, and specula is fixed in vaginal orifice, has avoided that rat vagina elasticity is weak laxly to be caused specula to move to come off with being prone to outward.Tying up rope also can from the moulding rope of tying up for adopting other.

Claims (9)

1. rat is fixed is characterized in that from throwing light on vaginal speculum, comprising:
Last hinge comprises main leaf, goes up expanding plate, and the said main leaf middle part of going up is bent upwards and arches upward, and the said expanding plate of going up is connected in main leaf arch upward the place ahead of highest point and extension forward;
Lower jaw comprises down main leaf, expanding plate down, the said middle part downwarping of main leaf down depression, and said expanding plate down is connected in down the place ahead and the extension forward of main leaf depression lowest part;
The said hinge of going up is equipped with downward upper left plate, upper right plate in the both sides at the place of arching upward,
Said lower jaw is equipped with left second line of a couplet contact pin, bottom right plate upwards in the both sides of recess,
Described upper left plate and left second line of a couplet contact pin bearing pin are hinged; Bottom right plate and bottom right plate bearing pin are hinged; And two bearing pin coaxial lines;
The recess of the place of arching upward of last hinge and lower jaw forms one relatively and is used to observe and the tract of operation technique;
At least one side in last hinge rear end is provided with downward spacer, and spacer is provided with the positioning tooth of clamping lower jaw back edge;
The said expanding plate front end below of going up is installed with illuminating lamp; Said illuminating lamp and battery, on and off switch are connected into lighting circuit;
Said lower jaw both sides connect respectively ties up rope.
2. rat according to claim 1 is fixed from throwing light on vaginal speculum, and it is characterized in that: said illuminating lamp is a LED lamp sheet.
3. rat according to claim 1 is fixed, and it is characterized in that: the positioning tooth on the said spacer is provided with a plurality of from throwing light on vaginal speculum, and a plurality of positioning tooth is arranged along the vertical direction continuously.
4. rat according to claim 1 is fixed from throwing light on vaginal speculum; It is characterized in that: go up the hinge rear end and be provided with the disk that upwards arches upward to front curve; Said battery is button cell and is installed on this disk that said on and off switch is the micro power switch and also is installed on this disk.
5. rat according to claim 1 is fixed from throwing light on vaginal speculum, it is characterized in that: the relative tract that forms with the recess of lower jaw in the place of arching upward of said upward hinge is along becoming big gradually by the direction behind the forward direction.
6. rat according to claim 1 is fixed from the vaginal speculum of throwing light on, and it is characterized in that: the distance between two described bearing pin hinged places, and greater than last expanding plate rear end, the width of expanding plate rear end down.
7. rat according to claim 6 is fixed from throwing light on vaginal speculum, and it is characterized in that: the width of going up the expanding plate rear end equates with the width of following expanding plate rear end; Distance between two described bearing pin hinged places is not less than 2 times of width of expanding plate rear end/following expanding plate rear end.
8. rat according to claim 1 is fixed from throwing light on vaginal speculum, it is characterized in that: the described rope of tying up is from the moulding rope of tying up.
9. rat according to claim 8 is fixed from the vaginal speculum of throwing light on, and it is characterized in that: saidly be made up of crust metal-cored and that be coated on metal-cored from the moulding rope of tying up.
CN2012200239517U 2012-01-18 2012-01-18 Fixed self-lighting vaginal speculum for rats Expired - Fee Related CN202497127U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200239517U CN202497127U (en) 2012-01-18 2012-01-18 Fixed self-lighting vaginal speculum for rats

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200239517U CN202497127U (en) 2012-01-18 2012-01-18 Fixed self-lighting vaginal speculum for rats

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202497127U true CN202497127U (en) 2012-10-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102525393A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-04 师伟 Fixed-type self-lighting vaginal speculum for rats

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102525393A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-04 师伟 Fixed-type self-lighting vaginal speculum for rats

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121024

Termination date: 20150118

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model