A kind of coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device inner wire
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of parts of lightning protection device, relates to a kind of coaxial configuration radio frequency lightning protection device inner wire specifically; Belong to the shocking preventing technology field.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society and the raising of quality of life, human requirement and function to radio communication also changes thereupon, and radio communication is by the evolution of 2G to 3G, and the generation of 3G technology has met social development and demand with application.Because the characteristic requirements base station construction density of 3G technology is high and with former GSM system equipment can not general fully (equipment need be done and change or upgrading); Therefore the early investment of 3G network is very high; Along with 3G requires increasingly high the time communications, the lightning protection of 3G communication system also becomes the most important thing like this.As the 3G system, the whole system protection is mainly contained: direct lightning strike protects, draws port, the intermediate frequency that external power, integrated tower are put to zoom out circuit, GPS radio frequency, power line and control line etc.The lightning protection of wherein relevant radio-frequency apparatus is part and parcel very in the lightning-protection system; At present for the still radio frequency lightning protection devices that adopt low power repeater RF communication systems such as GSM, GPS, CDMA, TD-SCDMA of the radio frequency lightning protection of 3G system more; Though this type lightning protection device also is referred to as the coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device; But in fact be not the coaxial configuration of standard, characteristics such as its product build is big, assembly program is complicated, index error, cost height are difficult to satisfy the lightning protection requirement of 3G system.Structure can find out from accompanying drawing 1 that shown in accompanying drawing 1 existing radio frequency lightning protection device is by mainly being made up of outer conductor 1, outer conductor 2, discharge tube trip bolt 3, inner wire 4, dielectric 5, discharge tube 6.The main deficiency of this product is following:
The big cost of 1 volume is high: because discharge tube is to compress from the outside through a trip bolt, make discharge tube be close in the conductor, keep contacting with inner wire; So just require the volume of outer conductor 2 to want enough big, so just can have living space the discharge tube trip bolt is installed, so the product material cost is also very high;
2 is not the coaxial cavity of standard: because the discharge tube trip bolt is the main device that is used to compress discharge tube 6; Therefore must inner chamber body be punched; So just destroy the coaxial cavity structure of former lightning protection device, caused the frequency range of insertion loss and standing-wave ratio index error, product of product narrow;
The inner wire complex structure of 3 lightning protection devices; The inner wire of existing coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device generally all is to adopt fabricated structure; The two ends of inner wire are respectively two mandrels; Two mandrels get up through the intermediate sleeve pipe box, and two mandrels of inner wire are through being fixed in the outer conductor inner chamber through dielectric respectively; Discharge tube is installed in intermediate casing and puts, and fastening by the screw on the outer conductor, and the assurance discharge tube contacts with the inner wire intermediate casing.The structure of this kind inner wire is comparatively complicated, will keep relatively difficulty of axiality during assembling, and be easy to damage.Practical application proves the inner wire of this structure, originally thinks after discharge tube is breakdown to make lightning protection device continue and can use through changing discharge tube; But in fact; After discharge tube punctured because of thunderbolt, inner wire can be damaged equally, also will need to change; And this baroque inner wire structure is brought some unnecessary troubles to replacing.
Retrieval is not found relevant for the patent aspect the coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device as yet on the Chinese patent board web; Just find the radio frequency lightning protection device of some relevant radio frequency lightning protection; Like the patent No. is ZL200920135513; Name is called the Chinese patent of " wide band radio-frequency lightning protection device ", discloses a kind of wide band radio-frequency lightning protection device.It comprises shell, wiring board and is installed on first coaxial fitting, second coaxial fitting and the 3rd joint on the shell; Said first coaxial fitting and first microstrip line join; Second microstrip line and second coaxial fitting join, and first coupling capacitance is connected between first microstrip line and second microstrip line; One end and first microstrip line of first inductance join, and the other end links to each other with first shunt capacitance, gas discharge tube, first decoupling element respectively; The other end ground connection of first shunt capacitance; One end and second microstrip line of second inductance join, and the other end links to each other with second shunt capacitance, second coupling capacitance; One end of second decoupling element with join with TVS pipe and the 3rd joint, the other end of second decoupling element joins with second coupling capacitance, first decoupling element, the other end ground connection that gas discharge tube and TVS manage.But both can find out from accompanying drawing that this radio frequency lightning protection device was not the coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device.Therefore necessary this is improved.
The utility model content
In order to solve the problem that prior art exists; The utility model provides a kind of inner wire of modified model coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device; This coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device inner wire can effectively solve existing coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device inner wire complex structure; Be difficult to guarantee the problem of axiality, and have characteristics such as cost is low, convenient for production, stable performance.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical proposals: a kind of coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device inner wire; Inner wire is installed in the middle of the inner chamber of outer conductor by the dielectric support; Discharge tube is placed on the outer surface of inner wire intermediate ends, and the intimate of discharge tube and inner wire fits together; It is characterized in that described inner wire is the mandrel of an integral body;
As the further improvement of the utility model, described inner wire is a multi-segment structure, and whole inner wire is divided into three sections, and wherein one section is most advanced and sophisticated inner wire, is positioned at of inner wire; Another section is an inner wire with holes, is positioned at the other end of inner wire; The centre of inner wire is the discharge tube linkage section, is positioned in the middle of the inner wire.
As the further improvement of the utility model, at described most advanced and sophisticated inner wire and discharge tube linkage section, and be provided with baffle ring between inner wire with holes and the discharge tube linkage section, to guarantee that dielectric can not slide into the discharge tube linkage section when mounted.
As the further improvement of the utility model, be connected with discharge tube on the described inner wire discharge tube linkage section.
As the further improvement of the utility model, described discharge tube is connected with inner wire discharge tube linkage section, is the outer surface that the discharge tube bottom surface is welded on inner wire discharge tube linkage section.
Further improvement as the utility model; Described discharge tube is connected with inner wire discharge tube linkage section; Be on the outer surface of inner wire discharge tube linkage section, to have a plane; The security protection of discharge tube bottom surface on the plane of the outer surface of inner wire discharge tube linkage section, is assembled together through mechanical pressure again.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said welding is to adopt scolding tin that discharge tube and inner wire are linked together.
As the further improvement of the utility model, discharge tube adopts mechanical crimping mode to be connected with inner wire; Inner wire and discharge tube contact site are plane contact.
As the further improvement of the utility model, described mechanical compaction power is to clamp through elastic clamp device.
As the further improvement of the utility model, described mechanical compaction power is through the cassette clamping device, directly blocks discharge tube through other part, and itself and inner wire are close together.
The advantage of the utility model is: the utility model has adopted single inner wire mandrel, and directly machine-shaping has reduced some unnecessary connections of inner wire; Improve production efficient, simplified the inner wire structure, simultaneously; Owing to be provided with baffle ring; Can effectively prevent the problem that the dielectric of single mandrel can't be fixed, have characteristics such as simple in structure, cost is low, convenient for production, stable performance, axiality height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device of routine;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of a kind of coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device of the utility model inner wire;
Fig. 3 is the inner wire of a kind of coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device of the utility model and the assembling sketch map of discharge tube;
Fig. 4 is the inner wire of the another kind of coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device of the utility model and the assembling sketch map of discharge tube;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the utility model being carried out detailed introduction with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 2 has provided an embodiment of the utility model; Can find out that through accompanying drawing 2 the utility model relates to a kind of coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device inner wire; Inner wire 9 is installed in the middle of the inner chamber of outer conductor 7 and 10 by dielectric 8 supports; Discharge tube 11 is placed on the outer surface of inner wire 9 intermediate ends, and the outer surface 12 of discharge tube 11 and inner wire 9 fits tightly together; It is characterized in that described inner wire 9 is the mandrel of an integral body.
Further improvement as the utility model; Most advanced and sophisticated inner wire and discharge tube linkage section at said inner wire 9; And be provided with baffle ring 13 and 14 between inner wire with holes and the discharge tube linkage section, to guarantee that dielectric can not slide into the discharge tube linkage section when mounted.
As the further improvement of the utility model, be connected with discharge tube 11 on the described inner wire discharge tube linkage section 15.
As shown in Figure 3, as the further improvement of the utility model, described discharge tube 11 is connected with inner wire discharge tube linkage section 15, is the outer surface that discharge tube 11 bottom surfaces is welded on inner wire discharge tube linkage section 15.
Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5; Further improvement as the utility model; Described discharge tube 11 is connected with inner wire discharge tube linkage section 15; Be on the outer surface of inner wire discharge tube linkage section 15, to have a plane 16, discharge tube 11 bottom surface security protections on the plane 16 of the outer surface of inner wire discharge tube linkage section 15, are assembled together through mechanical pressure again.
The inner wire 9 of said coaxial radio-frequency lightning protection device adopts the mechanical pressure fit with discharge tube 11; Can be to clamp through elastic clamp device; Also can be through the cassette clamping device, directly block discharge tube, itself and inner wire 9 are close together through other part; For accurate location, on inner wire 39 and plane that discharge tube 11 contacts, have pin-and-hole 17, discharge tube inserts in the pin-and-hole of inner wires through an alignment pin 18, positions.
Obviously; Execution mode in the foregoing description only is some embodiment of the utility model; For those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other execution mode according to these accompanying drawings, these modes still belong to the protection category of the utility model.