CN202494828U

CN202494828U - Fog penetrating telescope

Info

Publication number: CN202494828U
Application number: CN2011204540496U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔洛鸿; 王新赛
Original assignee: Luoyang Huifeng Jinxin Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Huifeng Jinxin Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-11-16
Filing date: 2011-11-16
Publication date: 2012-10-17
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fog-penetrating telescope, which comprises three variable objective lenses, a band conversion circuit, an imaging detector circuit, a fog vision processing circuit, a display processing circuit, an operation panel circuit and a display interface circuit. After the fog vision processing circuit receives the control command from the operation panel circuit, it analyzes and judges the type of the control command, sends the corresponding control command to the band conversion circuit, and the normal filter works or the band conversion works to determine the fog vision processing circuit to work in the original image. state or foggy image status; the display processing circuit receives the control command from the foggy processing module, and decides whether the image output is the internal output mode or the external output mode, the internal output is to the eyepiece, and the external output is connected to the display interface; the operation panel circuit sends a zoom The control command drives the action of the focal length of the three-variable objective lens; the operation panel circuit sends a focusing command to drive the action of the three-variable objective lens for focusing. Thereby, the utility model improves the adaptability and application range of the telescope product.

Description

The Penetrating Fog telescope

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of optical image technology, mainly proposes a kind of Penetrating Fog telescope.

Background technology

Optical telescope is to utilize concavees lens and convex lens to observe the optical instrument of remote object.Utilize the light refraction or the light of scioptics to be made it to get into aperture and be converged to picture, again through a magnification eyepiece and in sight by reflection shielding film.Telescopical first effect is the subtended angle that amplifies distant objects, makes human eye can see the littler details of angular distance clearly.Second effect of telescope be object lens collect than PD (maximum 8 millimeters) thick the light beam of Duo, send into human eye, the observer can be seen can't see originally dark a little less than object.

The influence that the image quality of optical telescope receives environment visibility is very big; When visibility poor; Telescopical direct influence is exactly that picture contrast decline, the dimness of vision, image background noise increase and causes image quality sharply to descend to ordinary optical, can't normally form images.

As stated, the service condition of optical telescope has received certain restriction, and reason is to descend when environment visibility, all can have influence on the image quality and the sharpness of optical telescope such as greasy weather, haze, flue dust etc.Therefore the ordinary optical telescope can only be used in some specific working environment such as visibility good, sunshine light field condition such as strong.

This shows that above-mentioned existing optical telescope obviously still has inconvenience and defective, and demands urgently further improving in structure and use.In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence; Relevant manufacturer there's no one who doesn't or isn't seeks solution painstakingly; But do not see always that for a long time suitable design is developed completion, and common product does not have appropriate structure to address the above problem, this obviously is the problem that the anxious desire of relevant dealer solves.Therefore how to found a kind of Penetrating Fog telescope, real one of the current important research and development problem that belongs to, also becoming the current industry utmost point needs improved target.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is, a kind of Penetrating Fog telescope is provided, and solves the limitation that existing optical telescope uses under environment poor visibility situation, has improved the adaptive faculty and the range of application of telescope product.

The purpose of the utility model and to solve its technical matters be that technical scheme below adopting realizes.A kind of Penetrating Fog telescope according to the utility model proposition; It comprises that three variable object lens, band switching circuit, imaging detector circuit, mist look treatment circuit, display process circuit, guidance panel circuit and display interface circuit; Wherein: three variable object lens, zoom, focusing and the aperture of objective focal length are adjusted; Band switching circuit is connected in said three variable object lens through digital signal line or analog signal line; The imaging detector circuit is connected in said band switching circuit through digital signal line or analog signal line, and said imaging detector circuit carries out opto-electronic conversion to be handled; Mist is looked treatment circuit, is connected in said imaging detector circuit through digital signal line or analog signal line; The display process circuit is connected in said mist through digital signal line or analog signal line and looks treatment circuit, and said display process circuit receives by said mist and looks the control command that treatment circuit transmits according to the guidance panel control command; The guidance panel circuit is connected to said three variable object lens, said band switching circuit and said mist through digital signal line or analog signal line and looks treatment circuit; Display interface is connected in said display process circuit through digital signal line or analog signal line, and receives the control command that said display process circuit transmits; Said mist is looked treatment circuit and is received through control command that said guidance panel circuit transmits and be sent to said band switching circuit after analyzing and handle, and said mist is looked treatment circuit and received through the analog image of said imaging detector circuit output and handle.

The purpose of the utility model and solve its technical matters and can also adopt following technical measures to come further to realize.

Aforesaid Penetrating Fog telescope, wherein said mist are looked treatment circuit and are comprised: microprocessor; The first image input interface is electrically connected at said microprocessor; The image output interface is electrically connected at said microprocessor; First electronic relay is electrically connected at said image output interface; Interface circuit is electrically connected at said guidance panel circuit; The first panel control command interface is electrically connected at said interface circuit; Second electronic relay is electrically connected at said microprocessor; Control interface is electrically connected at said microprocessor, and storer, is electrically connected at said microprocessor; Wherein said interface circuit is sent to said microprocessor with the control command that receives through panel control command interface, and said microprocessor is sent to said second relay or control interface after differentiating the control command attribute; Said microprocessor receive the image information of the said first image input interface and handle after be sent to said image output interface, then by the output of said first electronic relay.

Aforesaid Penetrating Fog telescope; Wherein said display process circuit comprises that figure shows processor, the second image input interface, image output inner joint, image output external tapping and the second panel control command interface, and wherein said figure shows processor and is electrically connected at the said second image input interface, said image output inner joint, said image output external tapping and the said second panel control command interface respectively; The said second panel control command interface receives from the order of said control interface and is sent to the apparent processor of said figure and resolves, and said figure is sent to said image output inner joint or said image output external tapping after showing the processor parsing; The said second image input interface receives the image information that transmits through said first electronic relay and is sent to the apparent processor of said figure, and said figure is sent to said image output inner joint or said image output external tapping after showing processor processes.

Aforesaid Penetrating Fog telescope; Wherein said guidance panel circuit comprises control circuit, zoom drive interface, focusing driving interface, wave band conversion and control interface, shows output control interface, zoom control knob, focus control button, wave band conversion and control button and show the output control knob that wherein said control circuit is electrically connected at said zoom drive interface, focusing driving interface, wave band conversion and control interface respectively, shows output control interface, zoom control knob, focus control button, wave band conversion and control button and shows the output control knob; Said control circuit receives through said zoom control knob, said focus control button, said wave band conversion and control button or after showing the order that the output control knob transmits and carrying out discriminatory analysis and is resent to said zoom drive interface, said focusing driving interface, said wave band conversion and control interface or shows the output control interface.

Aforesaid Penetrating Fog telescope, wherein said microprocessor are the restructural microprocessor.

Aforesaid Penetrating Fog telescope, the wherein said first image input interface is the high-resolution acquisition device.

Aforesaid Penetrating Fog telescope, the wherein said second image input interface is the high-resolution acquisition device.

Aforesaid Penetrating Fog telescope, wherein said image output interface are that high grade grey level shows the control chip.

Aforesaid Penetrating Fog telescope, wherein said first electronic relay and second electronic relay are Omron G3VM-21GR1.

The utility model compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect.By technique scheme; The utility model Penetrating Fog telescope has advantage and beneficial effect at least: the image processing techniques that the Penetrating Fog telescope of the utility model adopts optics to combine with electronics; Mainly solve the problem that the conventional general optical telescope can't be observed under the low visibility situation; The utility model has overcome limitation and the defective under environment poor visibility situation in the actual use of existing optical telescope product; Can adapt to various applied environments place, for the user provides great convenience property and dirigibility, be with a wide range of applications in actual use.

Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of the utility model technical scheme; In order more to know the technological means of understanding the utility model; And can implement according to the content of instructions, and for let the above-mentioned of the utility model with other purposes, feature and advantage can be more obviously understandable, below special act preferred embodiment; And conjunction with figs., specify as follows.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the telescopical preferred embodiment of the utility model Penetrating Fog.

Fig. 2 looks the structural representation of treatment circuit for the telescopical mist of the utility model Penetrating Fog.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the telescopical display process circuit of the utility model Penetrating Fog.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the telescopical guidance panel circuit of the utility model Penetrating Fog.

Embodiment

For further setting forth the utility model is to reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked; Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment; To its embodiment of Penetrating Fog telescope, structure, characteristic and the effect thereof that proposes according to the utility model, specify as after.

See also shown in Figure 1ly, be the structural representation of the telescopical preferred embodiment of the utility model Penetrating Fog.The Penetrating Fog telescope comprises that three variable object lens 101, band switching circuit 102, imaging detector circuit 103, mist look treatment circuit 104, display process circuit 105, guidance panel circuit 106 and display interface circuit 107.In the utility model, the output that mist is looked treatment circuit 104 comprises two kinds of states: original image state and mist view are as state.

The effect of three above-mentioned variable object lens 101 is zoom, the focusing that can carry out objective focal length, the adjustment of aperture; Band switching circuit 102 is connected in three variable object lens 101 through digital signal line or analog signal line, and common filter disc and wave band conversion sheet are installed on the travel(l)ing rest of band switching circuit 102, and effect is a change action of accomplishing common filter disc and wave band conversion sheet; Imaging detector circuit 103; Its effect is to carry out opto-electronic conversion to handle; Soon convert electric signal into through filtered light signal, and restore analog picture signal, imaging detector circuit 103 is connected in band switching circuit 102 through digital signal line or analog signal line; Mist is looked treatment circuit 104, is connected in imaging detector circuit 103 through digital signal line or analog signal line; Display process circuit 105 is connected in mist through digital signal line or analog signal line and looks treatment circuit 104; Guidance panel circuit 106 is connected to three variable object lens 101, band switching circuit 102 and mist through digital signal line or analog signal line and looks treatment circuit 103; Display interface 107 is connected in display process circuit 105 through digital signal line or analog signal line.

In the utility model; The telescopical image processing process of Penetrating Fog is: after mist is looked the control command of treatment circuit 104 receptions from guidance panel circuit 106; Look the classification of treatment circuit 104 analysis and judgement control commands through mist; Transmit corresponding wave band conversion and control and order to band switching circuit 102, band switching circuit 102 drives and switches the action of wave band conversion sheet, and decision is by common filter disc work or the work of wave band conversion sheet; Mist is looked the analog image that treatment circuit 104 receives from 103 outputs of imaging detector circuit; Look the wave band conversion sheet switching command of treatment circuit 104 outputs again according to mist, start the corresponding work state, promptly original image state or mist view are as state; Mist is looked the control command of treatment circuit 104 according to guidance panel circuit 106; Transmit and show that way of output control command is to display process circuit 105; The decision image is output as the inner way of output or the outside way of output; Inside outputs to eyepiece, and outside output is sent to display interface 107, is sent to display then; Guidance panel circuit 106 transmits the zoom control command or focus control order to three variable object lens 101, three variable object lens 101 drive the action of focal length or the action that focuses on.

See also shown in Figure 2ly, look the structural representation of treatment circuit for the telescopical mist of the utility model Penetrating Fog.Mist is looked treatment circuit 104, comprises microprocessor 1041, the first image input interface 1042, image output interface 1043, first electronic relay 1044, interface circuit 1045, the first panel control command interface 1046, second electronic relay 1047, control interface 1048 and storer 1049.In the utility model; Microprocessor 1041 is the restructural microprocessor; Adopt ultra-large FPGA permutation device, Flame Image Process is to accomplish through the process software that embeds in the microprocessor 1041, and the first image input interface 1042 is the high-resolution acquisition device; Image output interface 1043 is that high grade grey level shows the control chip, and the one the first electronic relays 1044 and second electronic relay 1047 are Omron G3VM-21GR1.

The first above-mentioned image input interface 1042 is electrically connected at microprocessor 1041; Image output interface 1043 is electrically connected at microprocessor 1041; First electronic relay 1044 is electrically connected at image output interface 1043; Interface circuit 1045 is electrically connected at guidance panel circuit 106; The first panel control command interface is electrically connected at interface circuit 1045; Second electronic relay 1047 is electrically connected at microprocessor 1041; Control interface 1048 is electrically connected at microprocessor 1041; Storer 1049 is electrically connected at microprocessor 1041.The control mode that mist is looked treatment circuit 104 is: through the control command of interface circuit 1045 receptions from guidance panel circuit 106; Be sent to the first panel control command interface 1046; Be sent to little processing 1041 then; Microprocessor 1041 transmits control commands corresponding to the second electronic relay 1047 or control interface 1048 after differentiating the control command attribute; Control command is sent to band switching circuit 102 via second electronic relay 1047, starts the action of filter disc frame, perhaps is sent to display process circuit 105 via control interface 1048; Image is sent to microprocessor 1041 through image input interface 1042 and carries out Flame Image Process; Start and be sent to image output interface 1043 after resident program is handled the image of process in the storer 1049; Again via 1044 outputs of first electronic relay, i.e. image output.

See also shown in Figure 3ly, be the structural representation of the telescopical display process circuit of the utility model Penetrating Fog.Display process circuit 105 comprises that figure shows processor 1051, the second image input interface 1052, image output inner joint 1053, image output external tapping 1054 and the second panel control command interface 1055, and wherein figure shows processor 1051 and is electrically connected at the second image input interface 1052, image output inner joint 1053, image output external tapping 1054 and the second panel control command interface 1055 respectively.The control mode of above-mentioned display process circuit 105 is: through the control command of the second panel control command interface, 1055 receptions from control interface 1048; Be sent to after figure shows processor 1051 and resolve; The classification of analysis and Control order; Image is sent to image output inner joint 1053 or image output external tapping 1054 after showing processor 1051 analyses through figure; Image through 1044 outputs of first electronic relay is sent to the apparent processor 1051 of figure through image input interface 1052; Requirement according to control command outputs to eyepiece with image through image output inner joint 1053, perhaps outputs to display through image output external tapping 1054.

In the utility model; The second panel control command interface 1055 accepts there are two types from the control command of control interface 1048, and one type is that control chart looks like to output to internal interface, observes through eyepiece; One type is that control chart looks like to output to external interface, observes through external display.

See also the structural representation of figure Fig. 4 for the telescopical guidance panel circuit of the utility model Penetrating Fog.Guidance panel circuit 106 comprises control circuit 1061, zoom drive interface 1062, focusing driving interface 1063, wave band conversion and control interface 1064, shows output control interface 1065, zoom control knob 1066, focus control button 1067, wave band conversion and control button 1068 and show output control knob 1069.

Above-mentioned control circuit 1061 is electrically connected at zoom drive interface 1062, focusing driving interface 1063, wave band conversion and control interface 1064 respectively, shows output control interface 1065, zoom control knob 1066, focus control button 1067, wave band conversion and control button 1068 and shows output control knob 1069.

Above-mentioned zoom drive interface 1062, focus on driving interface 1063, wave band conversion and control interface 1064, show that it is that the order of Self Control circuit 1061 in the future is dealt into each treatment circuit with it that output control interface 1065 is its effect of driving circuit.The control mode of guidance panel circuit 106 is: control circuit 1041 receives from zoom control knob 1066 or focus control button 1067 or wave band conversion sheet control knob 1068 or shows the order of exporting control knob 1069; After control circuit 1061 is judged the type of order; Be sent to zoom drive interface 1062 respectively or focus on driving interface 1062 or wave band conversion and control interface 1063 or demonstration output control interface 1064, order is sent to corresponding treatment circuit through its corresponding driving interface.

In the utility model; Zoom control knob 1062 all electrically connects with three variable object lens 101 with focus control button 1063; Completion is to the adjustment control of lens focus; Zoom control knob 1062 is specially touch film key switch with focus control button 1063, is provided with two adjustment buttons, realizes the focal length of camera lens is carried out zoom or focusing operation through button.

Above-mentioned wave band conversion and control interface 1064 electrically connects with band switching circuit 102; Realize the transmission of wave band conversion command; Determine its common filter disc work or the work of wave band conversion sheet, wave band conversion and control interface 1064 is specially touch film key switch, is provided with two adjustment buttons; Realize telescopical duty through button, promptly work in common original image state or soft image enhanced situation.

The second panel control command interface 1055 in above-mentioned demonstration output control knob 1065 and the display process circuit 105 electrically connects; Realization is to the control of the image way of output; Show that output control knob 1065 is specially touch film key switch; Be provided with two adjustment buttons, realize telescopical image output state, be about to image and output to inner eyepiece or output to external display through button.

In the utility model, the control knob of guidance panel circuit 106 is arranged on the telescopical top panel of Penetrating Fog; Plate is provided with control circuit 1061 in the above, and guidance panel circuit 106 can be connected with various control knob devices through control circuit 1061, realizes that the telescopical work of Penetrating Fog realizes its control mode by intrinsic guidance panel interface.

Return the above; The image processing techniques that the utility model Penetrating Fog telescope adopts optics to combine with electronics; Mainly solved the problem that the conventional general optical telescope can't be observed under the low visibility situation, the utility model has overcome limitation and the defective under environment poor visibility situation in the actual use of existing optical telescope product, can adapt to various applied environments place; For the user provides great convenience property and dirigibility, be with a wide range of applications in actual use.

The above; It only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction; Though the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not that any professional and technical personnel of being familiar with is not in breaking away from the utility model technical scheme scope in order to qualification the utility model; When the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement capable of using is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations; In every case be the content that does not break away from the utility model technical scheme, to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did, all still belong in the scope of the utility model technical scheme according to the technical spirit of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fog-penetrating telescope, characterized in that it comprises three variable objective lenses, a band conversion circuit, an imaging detector circuit, a foggy vision processing circuit, a display processing circuit, an operation panel circuit and a display interface circuit, wherein:

A band conversion circuit connected to the three variable objective lenses through a digital signal line or an analog signal line;

The imaging detector circuit is connected to the band conversion circuit through a digital signal line or an analog signal line, and the imaging detector circuit performs photoelectric conversion processing;

The foggy vision processing circuit is connected to the imaging detector circuit through a digital signal line or an analog signal line;

The display processing circuit is connected to the fog vision processing circuit through a digital signal line or an analog signal line, and the display processing circuit receives the control command transmitted by the fog vision processing circuit according to the control command of the operation panel;

The operation panel circuit is respectively connected to the three-variable objective lens, the band conversion circuit and the fog vision processing circuit through digital signal lines or analog signal lines;

The display interface is connected to the display processing circuit through a digital signal line or an analog signal line, and receives a control command transmitted by the display processing circuit;

The fog vision processing circuit receives and analyzes the control command sent by the operation panel circuit and then sends it to the band conversion circuit for processing, and the fog vision processing circuit receives the analog image output by the imaging detector circuit for processing. deal with.

2. The fog-penetrating telescope according to claim 1, wherein the fog vision processing circuit comprises:

microprocessor;

a first image input interface electrically connected to the microprocessor;

an image output interface electrically connected to the microprocessor;

a first electronic relay electrically connected to the image output interface;

an interface circuit electrically connected to the operation panel circuit;

The first panel control command interface is electrically connected to the interface circuit;

a second electronic relay electrically connected to the microprocessor;

a control interface electrically connected to the microprocessor, and

a memory electrically connected to the microprocessor;

Wherein the interface circuit transmits the received control command to the microprocessor through the panel control command interface, and the microprocessor discriminates the attribute of the control command and then transmits it to the second relay or the control interface; the microprocessor The image information of the first image input interface is received and processed, then sent to the image output interface, and then output by the first electronic relay.

3. The fog-penetrating telescope according to claim 1, wherein the display processing circuit includes a graphics processor, a second image input interface, an image output internal interface, an image output external interface, and a second panel control command interface , wherein the graphics processor is electrically connected to the second image input interface, the image output internal interface, the image output external interface and the second panel control command interface; the second panel control The command interface receives the command from the control interface and transmits it to the graphic display processor for analysis, and the graphic display processor transmits the command to the image output internal interface or the image output external interface after analysis; the second The image input interface receives the image information sent by the first electronic relay and sends it to the image display processor, and the image display processor processes it and sends it to the image output internal interface or the image output external interface.

4. The fog-penetrating telescope according to claim 1, wherein the operation panel circuit includes a control circuit, a zoom drive interface, a focus drive interface, a band conversion control interface, a display output control interface, a zoom control button, a focus control button, band conversion control button and display output control button, wherein the control circuit is electrically connected to the zoom drive interface, focus drive interface, band conversion control interface, display output control interface, zoom control button, focus control button, The band conversion control button and the display output control button; the control circuit receives the command transmitted through the zoom control button, the focus control button, the band conversion control button or the display output control button, and then transmits it to the The zoom drive interface, the focus drive interface, the band conversion control interface or the display output control interface.

5. The fog-penetrating telescope according to claim 1, wherein the microprocessor is a reconfigurable microprocessor.

6. The fog-penetrating telescope according to claim 2, wherein the first image input interface is a high-resolution acquisition device.

7. The fog-penetrating telescope according to claim 3, wherein the second image input interface is a high-resolution acquisition device.

8. The fog-penetrating telescope according to claim 2, wherein the image output interface is a high grayscale display and control chip.

9. The fog-penetrating telescope according to claim 2, wherein both the first electronic relay and the second electronic relay are Omron G3VM-21GR1. the