CN202493511U - Balance valve, winch device and crane provided with same - Google Patents
Balance valve, winch device and crane provided with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN202493511U CN202493511U CN2012200640540U CN201220064054U CN202493511U CN 202493511 U CN202493511 U CN 202493511U CN 2012200640540 U CN2012200640540 U CN 2012200640540U CN 201220064054 U CN201220064054 U CN 201220064054U CN 202493511 U CN202493511 U CN 202493511U
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- damping
- equilibrium valve
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- valve
- equilibrium
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a balance valve which comprises a valve body, a valve plug and a control end cover, wherein a damp is arranged on a pilot oil path of the control end cover. The balance valve is characterized in that the damp comprises a first damp and a second damp which are serially connected to the oil path along the oil inlet direction. During working, the balance valve can effectively prevent a wrench from shaking because the pilot valve plug moves stably. The utility model also discloses a winch device and a crane provided with the balance valve.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of hydraulic, particularly the equilibrium valve of crane hoisting system.The utility model also relates to hoisting system and the hoist that is provided with said equilibrium valve.
Background technique
Hoisting system is one of important indicator of weighing the hoist performance in the truck crane four big control system, also is the system that goes wrong easily simultaneously.
Hoisting system mainly is made up of hydraulic element such as oil hydraulic pump, main valve, motor and equilibrium valves, and wherein equilibrium valve plays the double action of load maintenance and speed controlling in elevator decline process, plays very big effect for the Balance Control of decline process.
There is the phenomenon of the shake that descends in existing hoisting system under the situation of the little opening of main valve, small flow; Be in particular in: when the little opening of handle, the decline of elevator heavy-duty low-speed; The elevator rate of descent is dropped rapidly to a certain less speed or even zero again after being promoted to a certain speed; And demonstrate regular variation, jitter phenomenon still all can cause bigger injury to structural member to hydraulic system, and the impulsive load that particularly causes is a kind of serious injury to arm.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of existing hoisting system; Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic representation of existing equilibrium valve.
Because elevator is driven by motor 1, this just explains that motor 1 is the root that causes the elevator shake, and motor 1 is mainly controlled it by equilibrium valve 2 in the decline process, plays the double action of load maintenance and speed controlling, and specifically working procedure is following:
When elevator hoisted, hydraulic oil got into equilibrium valve 2 from the A hydraulic fluid port, through behind the one-way valve of equilibrium valve 2, got into motor 1, and one-way valve can reduce the pressure loss of hydraulic oil through equilibrium valve 2.
When elevator descended, hydraulic oil got into motor 1 from the B hydraulic fluid port, to guide's oil circuit fuel feeding of equilibrium valve 2, equilibrium valve 2 is opened simultaneously, and equilibrium valve 2 is replaced to the throttling position, and hydraulic oil gets into fuel tank through equilibrium valve 2 throttlings again behind motor 1.
The size of equilibrium valve 2 restrictions and the pressure of B hydraulic fluid port present certain proportionate relationship, and this relation can be provided with through the shape of restriction, and B hydraulic fluid port pressure is high more, and throttling is bigger, and the flow that passes through under the same pressure is bigger; B hydraulic fluid port pressure is more little, and throttling is littler, and the flow that passes through under the same pressure is littler.
When main valve is in little open state, exports less flow and produce pressure, when reaching the cracking pressure of equilibrium valve 2 at the B hydraulic fluid port; Equilibrium valve 2 is opened; Flow also can make the pressure of B hydraulic fluid port reduce through equilibrium valve 2 simultaneously, will reach a state of equilibrium like this, and promptly equilibrium valve 2 is in a stable opening; Make flow and pressure all be in a state of equilibrium, motor 1 at the uniform velocity descends.
After a certain factor is broken this balance; Motor 1 just can not at the uniform velocity descend; Can carry out bigger rotation speed change in the short period of time, external manifestation is the instability of flow and motor, lifting-speed, i.e. elevator shake; And one of factor of breaking this balance is the unsteady motion that pressure surge that the equilibrium valve guide controls cavity volume 3 causes equilibrium valve guide spool 4; The instability of guide's spool 4 causes the instability of restriction size, and then causes the instability of same load down-off, promptly shows as shake.
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the hydraulic circuit schematic representation of the control end cap of existing equilibrium valve.
As shown in the figure; Guide's oil circuit of control end cap 5 is provided with single damping 6, though this damping 6 can be played the effect of stable equilibrium's valve control chamber pressure, acts on comparatively limited; Can not guarantee the conformity of stablizing effect, cause existing hoisting system can often produce shake.
Therefore, how improving the stability of motions of equilibrium valve guide spool, thereby prevent the elevator shake, is the present technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art.
The model utility content
First purpose of the utility model provides a kind of equilibrium valve.This equilibrium valve is when work, and its guide's spool motion stabilization can effectively prevent the elevator jitter phenomenon.
Second purpose of the utility model provides a kind of hoisting system that is provided with said equilibrium valve.
The 3rd purpose of the utility model provides a kind of hoist that is provided with said equilibrium valve.
In order to realize above-mentioned first purpose; The utility model provides a kind of equilibrium valve; Comprise valve body, spool and control end cap; Guide's oil circuit of said control end cap is provided with damping, and said damping comprises first damping and second damping, and said first damping and second damping are in series on oil circuit along the oil-feed direction.
Preferably, further comprise one-way valve, the said one-way valve and second damping are in parallel on oil circuit, and its filler opening is communicated with the oil outlet of said second damping, oil outlet is communicated with the filler opening of said second damping.
Preferably, said control end is covered with drain tap, and said drain tap is communicated with the oil outlet of said one-way valve and on the oil circuit that is communicated with, is provided with the 3rd damping.
Preferably, the aperture of said first damping, second damping and the 3rd damping equates.
Preferably, the aperture of said first damping is less than the aperture of said second damping and the 3rd damping.
Preferably, the pore diameter range of said first damping, second damping and the 3rd damping is all between 0.3mm-1.2mm.
Preferably, the pore diameter range of said first damping, second damping and the 3rd damping is all between 0.5mm-1.0mm.
For realizing above-mentioned second purpose; The utility model also provides a kind of hoisting system; Comprise hydraulic-pressure pump, main valve, oil hydraulic motor and equilibrium valve; Said equilibrium valve is located at the oil-feed oil circuit of said oil hydraulic motor, and its guide's control end is communicated with the oil return circuit of said oil hydraulic motor, and said equilibrium valve is above-mentioned each described equilibrium valve.
For realizing above-mentioned the 3rd purpose, the utility model also provides a kind of hoist, comprises hoist body, shear leg, elevator and hoisting system, and said hoisting system is provided with above-mentioned each described equilibrium valve.
Preferably, be specially truck crane.
The equilibrium valve that the utility model provided has been done further improvement on the basis of existing technology; Damping in its control end cap becomes two dampings of mutual series connection from single damping; Come stable equilibrium's valve through two dampings, its steady flow result is more remarkable than single damping, during equilibrium valve work; Its guide's spool motion stabilization can effectively prevent the elevator jitter phenomenon.
In addition, because the more little equilibrium valve of damping is stable more, therefore single damping can only improve the stability of equilibrium valve through the reduced bore, and too small damping is blocked easily.The utility model can suitably amplify the aperture of each damping after single damping is become two dampings, thereby avoids damping to stop up.
In a kind of embodiment, further comprise one-way valve, the said one-way valve and second damping are in parallel on oil circuit, and its filler opening is communicated with the oil outlet of said second damping, oil outlet is communicated with the filler opening of said second damping.Like this, when the guide of equilibrium valve controlled the cavity volume oil-feed, hydraulic oil was continuously through first damping and second damping; When the guide of equilibrium valve controls cavity volume when fuel-displaced, because the existence of one-way valve, hydraulic oil is no longer through second damping; But,, can change the time domain specification of equilibrium valve through adjusting the size of first damping and second damping through discharging after the one-way valve and first damping; The opening time of equilibrium valve is prolonged, and shorten the shut-in time, thus better and break mate; Be that equilibrium valve cuts out earlier, close behind the break, adapt to the actual conditions of crane hoisting system more, avoid the elevator stalled glide.
In another kind of embodiment, said control end is covered with drain tap, and said drain tap is communicated with the oil outlet of said one-way valve and on the oil circuit that is communicated with, is provided with the 3rd damping.So; Control the cavity volume oil-feed or when fuel-displaced, the 3rd damping can be played good filter action, has further improved the stability of equilibrium valve control oil sources the guide of equilibrium valve; Make the opening and closing of equilibrium valve more steady, hoisting system was more stable when particularly elevator descended.
Hoisting system that the utility model provided and hoist are provided with above-mentioned equilibrium valve, because above-mentioned equilibrium valve has above-mentioned technique effect, the hoisting system and the hoist that are provided with this equilibrium valve also should possess the corresponding techniques effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of existing hoisting system;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic representation of existing equilibrium valve;
Fig. 3 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of the control end cap of existing equilibrium valve;
Fig. 4 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of equilibrium valve control end cap in the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of equilibrium valve control end cap in the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of equilibrium valve control end cap in the utility model the 3rd embodiment.
Among Fig. 1 to Fig. 3:
1. motor 2. equilibrium valves 3. guides control 6. dampings of cavity volume 4. guide's spools 5. control end caps
Among Fig. 4 to Fig. 6:
10. control end cap 11. first dampings 12. second dampings 13. the 3rd damping 14. one-way valves
Embodiment
The core of the utility model provides a kind of equilibrium valve.This equilibrium valve is when work, and its guide's spool motion stabilization can effectively prevent the elevator jitter phenomenon.
Another core of the utility model provides a kind of hoisting system and hoist that is provided with said equilibrium valve.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the utility model scheme better, the utility model is done further to specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of equilibrium valve control end cap in the utility model first embodiment.
In first kind of embodiment; The equilibrium valve that the utility model provides; Mainly form by valve body, spool and control end cap 10; Control end cap 10 is provided with the first hydraulic fluid port X and the second hydraulic fluid port Y, and guide's oil circuit that both are connected is provided with first damping 11 and second damping, 12, the first dampings 11 and second damping 12 and is in series on oil circuit along the oil-feed direction.
Come stable equilibrium's valve through two dampings, its steady flow result is more remarkable than single damping, and during equilibrium valve work, its guide's spool motion stabilization can effectively prevent the elevator jitter phenomenon.
In addition, single damping become two dampings after, can suitably amplify the aperture of each damping, thereby avoid damping to stop up.
Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of equilibrium valve control end cap in the utility model second embodiment.
In second kind of embodiment; The equilibrium valve that the utility model provides; Mainly form by valve body, spool and control end cap 10; Control end cap 10 is provided with the first hydraulic fluid port X and the second hydraulic fluid port Y, and guide's oil circuit that both are connected is provided with first damping 11 and second damping, 12, the first dampings 11 and second damping 12 and is in series on oil circuit along the oil-feed direction.
Further comprise one-way valve 14, this one-way valve 14 and second damping 12 are in parallel on oil circuit, and its filler opening is communicated with the oil outlet of second damping 12, oil outlet is communicated with the filler opening of second damping 12.
Working procedure according to equilibrium valve and break can know that the shut-in time of equilibrium valve comes down to the guide and control the process that the hydraulic oil in the cavity volume is extruded under the effect of spring; In like manner, the shut-in time of break also is the process that the hydraulic oil in the break control cavity volume is extruded.
If break cuts out earlier, will cause elevator under the effect of weight, to glide rapidly so, its reason is the moment that break can't bear static load and the generation of dynamic load double action.But equilibrium valve but can bear, and therefore optimum scheme is that equilibrium valve cuts out earlier, closes behind the break, and above-mentioned action coupling is bad just might to cause the elevator stalled glide.
And after setting up one-way valve 14, when the guide of equilibrium valve controlled the cavity volume oil-feed, hydraulic oil was continuously through first damping 11 and second damping 12; When the guide of equilibrium valve controls cavity volume when fuel-displaced, because the existence of one-way valve 14, hydraulic oil is no longer through second damping 12; But discharge through one-way valve 14 and first damping, 11 backs, through adjusting the size of first damping 11 and second damping 12, prolonged the opening time of equilibrium valve; And the shut-in time shortens, thus better and break mate, promptly equilibrium valve cuts out earlier, cuts out behind the break; The actual conditions that adapts to the crane hoisting system is more avoided the elevator stalled glide.
Please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of equilibrium valve control end cap in the utility model the 3rd embodiment.
In the third embodiment; The equilibrium valve that the utility model provides; Mainly form by valve body, spool and control end cap 10; Control end cap 10 is provided with the first hydraulic fluid port X, the second hydraulic fluid port Y and drain tap T, and guide's oil circuit that the first hydraulic fluid port X and the second hydraulic fluid port Y are connected is provided with first damping 11 and second damping, 12, the first dampings 11 and second damping 12 and is in series on oil circuit along the oil-feed direction.
Second damping 12 is parallel with one-way valve 14 on oil circuit; The filler opening of one-way valve 14 is communicated with the oil outlet of second damping 12, oil outlet is communicated with the filler opening of second damping 12, and drain tap T is communicated with the oil outlet of one-way valve 14 and on the oil circuit that is communicated with, is provided with the 3rd damping 13.
The 3rd damping 13 is controlled the cavity volume oil-feed or when fuel-displaced the guide of equilibrium valve; Can play good filter action; Further improved the stability of equilibrium valve control oil sources, made the opening and closing of equilibrium valve more steady, hoisting system was more stable when particularly elevator descended.
The aperture of first damping 11, second damping 12 and the 3rd damping 13 in the foregoing description can equate that the aperture of first damping 11 also can be less than the aperture of second damping 12 and the 3rd damping 13.Through the coupling in different damping aperture, the time domain specification of adjustable whole equilibrium valve makes it better to adapt to the operating mode of crane hoisting.
If the aperture of damping is too small, then easy blockage phenomenon, if the aperture of damping is excessive, its steady flow result is obvious inadequately again.Therefore, the pore diameter range of first damping 11, second damping 12 and the 3rd damping 13 can be controlled between the 0.3mm-1.2mm.
Particularly, the pore diameter range of first damping 11, second damping 12 and the 3rd damping 13 is all between 0.5mm-1.0mm.
Above-mentioned equilibrium valve only is a kind of preferred version, specifically is not limited thereto, and can make pointed adjustment according to actual needs on this basis, thereby obtain different embodiment.Because mode in the cards is more, just illustrate no longer one by one here.
Except above-mentioned equilibrium valve; The utility model also provides a kind of hoisting system, comprises hydraulic-pressure pump, main valve, oil hydraulic motor and equilibrium valve, and said equilibrium valve is located at the oil-feed oil circuit of said oil hydraulic motor; Its guide's control end is communicated with the oil return circuit of said oil hydraulic motor; Said equilibrium valve is an equilibrium valve mentioned above, and all the other structures please refer to existing technology, and this paper repeats no more.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of hoist, comprises hoist body, shear leg, elevator and hoisting system, and said hoisting system is provided with equilibrium valve mentioned above.
Particularly, said hoist is a truck crane.
More than equilibrium valve that the utility model provided and the hoisting system, the hoist that are provided with this equilibrium valve have been carried out detailed introduction.Used concrete example among this paper the principle and the mode of execution of the utility model are set forth, above embodiment's explanation just is used to help to understand the core concept of the utility model.Should be understood that; For those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (10)
1. equilibrium valve; Comprise valve body, spool and control end cap, guide's oil circuit of said control end cap is provided with damping, it is characterized in that; Said damping comprises first damping and second damping, and said first damping and second damping are in series on oil circuit along the oil-feed direction.
2. equilibrium valve according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Further comprise one-way valve, the said one-way valve and second damping are in parallel on oil circuit, and its filler opening is communicated with the oil outlet of said second damping, oil outlet is communicated with the filler opening of said second damping.
3. equilibrium valve according to claim 2 is characterized in that said control end is covered with drain tap, and said drain tap is communicated with the oil outlet of said one-way valve and on the oil circuit that is communicated with, is provided with the 3rd damping.
4. equilibrium valve according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the aperture of said first damping, second damping and the 3rd damping equates.
5. equilibrium valve according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the aperture of said first damping is less than the aperture of said second damping and the 3rd damping.
6. according to claim 3,4 or 5 described equilibrium valves, it is characterized in that the pore diameter range of said first damping, second damping and the 3rd damping is all between 0.3mm-1.2mm.
7. equilibrium valve according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the pore diameter range of said first damping, second damping and the 3rd damping is all between 0.5mm-1.0mm.
8. hoisting system; Comprise hydraulic-pressure pump, main valve, oil hydraulic motor and equilibrium valve; Said equilibrium valve is located at the oil-feed oil circuit of said oil hydraulic motor; Its guide's control end is communicated with the oil return circuit of said oil hydraulic motor, it is characterized in that, said equilibrium valve is aforesaid right requirement 1 to 7 each described equilibrium valve.
9. a hoist comprises hoist body, shear leg and hoisting system, it is characterized in that, said hoisting system is provided with aforesaid right requirement 1 to 7 each described equilibrium valve.
10. hoist according to claim 9 is characterized in that, is specially truck crane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200640540U CN202493511U (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | Balance valve, winch device and crane provided with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200640540U CN202493511U (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | Balance valve, winch device and crane provided with same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202493511U true CN202493511U (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200640540U Expired - Fee Related CN202493511U (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | Balance valve, winch device and crane provided with same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202493511U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102536943A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-04 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Balance valve as well as winch system and crane provided with same |
| CN103423226A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-04 | 常德中联重科液压有限公司 | Reversing valve assembly and hydraulic system comprising same |
| CN112855633A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-28 | 北京鸣天液压技术有限公司 | Anti-vibration damping type balance valve and control method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-02-24 CN CN2012200640540U patent/CN202493511U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102536943A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-04 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Balance valve as well as winch system and crane provided with same |
| CN102536943B (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2015-06-17 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Balance valve as well as winch system and crane provided with same |
| CN103423226A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-04 | 常德中联重科液压有限公司 | Reversing valve assembly and hydraulic system comprising same |
| CN103423226B (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-02-24 | 常德中联重科液压有限公司 | Reversing valve assembly and comprise the hydraulic system of this reversing valve assembly |
| CN112855633A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-28 | 北京鸣天液压技术有限公司 | Anti-vibration damping type balance valve and control method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121017 Termination date: 20190224 |