CN202484991U - Liquid fuel gasifier - Google Patents
Liquid fuel gasifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN202484991U CN202484991U CN2011204506527U CN201120450652U CN202484991U CN 202484991 U CN202484991 U CN 202484991U CN 2011204506527 U CN2011204506527 U CN 2011204506527U CN 201120450652 U CN201120450652 U CN 201120450652U CN 202484991 U CN202484991 U CN 202484991U
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- liquid fuel
- gasification
- fuel gasifier
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- vapor lamp
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Abstract
The utility model provides a liquid fuel gasifier, which comprises a gasification unit, a combustion unit, a sound-reduction unit, a fire ring, a valve body assembly and a fixed frame. The gasification unit is arranged above the combustion unit and is simultaneously arranged within the sound-reduction unit. The combustion unit is partially or totally arranged in the sound-reduction unit. The gasification unit consists of a gasification pipe and a vapor lock. The vapor lock is inserted into the gasification pipe and then is encircled to be a spiral spring-shaped cylindrical body or a conical body. The gasification pipe is a hollow metal pipe or a nonmetal high-temperature-resistant hollow pipe. The sound-reduction unit adopts an annular column-shaped or taper-shaped structure. The sound-reduction unit arranged in the fire ring encircles the peripheries of the gasification unit and the combustion unit. The liquid fuel gasifier effectively solves the complete gasification problem of liquid fuel and has the advantages of sufficient burning, low energy consumption, safety, convenience, power saving, strong firepower and fast heating speed. Due to the adoption of the liquid fuel gasifier, the energy is saved by more than 60% and the flame temperature exceeds 1200 DEG C. Meanwhile, no blower is adopted by the liquid fuel gasifier and the gasification temperature is effectively controlled. The carbon deposition problem is also solved. The vision of liquid fuel promotion, especially alcohol-based liquid fuels, is turned into reality due to the adoption of the liquid fuel gasifier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food and drink, commerce, industry and civil liquid fuel gasifier.
Background technology
Kitchen range and burner are the indispensable heating tools of industries such as family, food and drink, chafing dish restaurant and field work, and gasifier is the device of core in liquid fuel cooking range and the burner.Current, because petroleum resources are in short supply, nervous thereupon by the liquefied gas of Petroleum refining, it is huge that natural gas line is laid investment in addition, and the cycle is long, so market supply is not enough, and critical shortage; Diesel oil, kerosene is because price is high, do not have a promotional value, and seriously polluted and industries such as the food and drink that is under an embargo, industry are used.Various countries have all strengthened the exploitation dynamics to other alternative energy sources in order not receive the influence of petroleum resources.Methyl alcohol, ethanol etc. are as a kind of regenerative resource; Receive the attention of various countries; And all strengthened being the development and use dynamics of master's liquid fuel with methyl alcohol, ethanol, and with methyl alcohol be the main alcohol radical liquid fuel of producing as a kind of clean energy resource, large-scale promotion; Can change now situation, so liquid fuels such as alcohol radical liquid fuel utilization and giving birth to liquefied gas, natural gas, diesel oil, the kerosene severe contamination that to be fuel cause environment.
The methyl alcohol cost is low in the liquid fuel, and is renewable, is easy to processing and refines; It has the many advantages of himself, but is main alcohol radical liquid fuel with methyl alcohol, and the many shortcomings of himself are also arranged; If there is not good gasifier to match with it, just alcohol radical liquid fuel can't be promoted, reason is: the alcohol radical liquid fuel calorific value is low; Be liquid under the normal temperature, the kitchen range that incompatibility is common, carbon distribution in the combustion process; Or the like, this also is why in the past also none successfully carried out gasification, and combustion to alcohol radical liquid fuel in twenties years.Alcohol radical liquid fuel begins to become gas when temperature reaches about 65 degree, but when temperature reaches the 250 degree left and right sides, begins carbon distribution in combustion process, stops up vapor lamp and burner, causes it normally to use; Calorific value is low simultaneously, and the words energy consumption of gasification, and combustion is not high, does not have promotional value; Flame temperature is low, and firepower is little, and firing rate is slow; It is a liquid, and the combustion system difficulty is gasified totally; It is insufficient to burn; Burning back exhaust gas discharged severe overweight; This is normal five hang-ups of promoting of puzzlement alcohol radical liquid fuel; Also be the root place that alcohol radical liquid fuel can't normally be promoted, it cannot overcome these difficult problems by the prescription that changes alcohol-group fuel, can only be to lean on the combustion system of change kitchen range to overcome these difficult problems.There are a lot of scientific research institutions, enterprises and individuals in the whole world at research and development alcohol-group liquid combustion vaporizer, but more than two decades gone over, and none can successfully solve these difficult problems.
Summary of the invention
A kind of liquid fuel gasifier that the present invention proposes, by gasification installation, burner, fall acoustic device, pyrosphere, valve body assembly and fixed mount and forms, gasification installation places on the burner, and the while gasification installation places and falls within the acoustic device; Some or all of the placing of burner fallen in the acoustic device.Generally speaking, gasification installation is loaded on above the burner, with burner certain distance is arranged; Under this situation, gasification result is relatively good, also can gasification installation be installed on around the burner; Be burner surrounded by spiral spring-like gasification installation, the gasification installation of coil spring shape can closely link to each other between every circle; Also can divide to have certain distance, perhaps the closely continuous part branch of part has certain distance, confirms according to the gasification situation.According to watt level and gasification situation, around the number of turns be generally 2~12 the circle, the best be 3~6 the circle.
Gasification installation is made up of vapor lamp and vapour lock, forms structure to be: vapour lock is inserted in the vapor lamp, encompass coil spring shape column or cone again.Vapor lamp uses the round steel pipe material of special substance usually, before not encompassing gasification installation, earlier vapour lock inserted in the vapor lamp, and after interspersed the getting well, the whole gasification installation that encompasses the coil spring shape again.
Vapor lamp is the metal hollow pipe fitting, perhaps nonmetal high temperature resistant hollow pipe fitting.
Nonmetal high temperature resistant hollow pipe fitting is the quartz ampoule that quartz material is done.
Vapour lock is that 2 above metal materials are around the steel cord structure body of forming.Normal conditions can adopt steel wire rope to replace.
Vapour lock be shorter in length than vapor lamp.
Pyrosphere is circular ring metal steel pipe or rectangular steel tube.
Falling acoustic device is circular cylindrical or cone structure, falls acoustic device and places in the pyrosphere, is surrounded on around gasification installation and the burner.In order to make environment for use more comfortable, one of core of patent of the present invention is exactly to have proposed to install around gasifier and the burner to fall acoustic device, and through falling acoustic device, the noise when greatly reducing burning had so both been realized violent burning, had reached the sound environmental protection again.
Liquid fuel gets into the vapor lamp oil inlet end from valve body assembly, and the clearance space that between vapor lamp and vapour lock, forms flows into vapor lamp, and after normal gasification, because liquid heat has become gas, gas sprays into the burner burning through the vapor lamp outlet side in the vapor lamp.When the fuel combustion after the gasification is heated heating object (like pot), also,, gasification installation gets into the liquid fuel of vapor lamp so constantly gasifying to the gasification installation heating, and constantly output gas sprays into the burner burning; Simultaneously; Through control to burner; Have only a spot of heat to pass to the gasification installation heated liquid fuel, thereby be unlikely to make gasification installation overheated, the present invention can effectively control the temperature that arrives vapor lamp; Make it to adapt to the adaptive temperature of liquid fuel, so the present invention has solved the carbon distribution problem effectively.If liquid fuel is not a gasification, and combustion, that itself does not just have the value of popularization, because the gasification, and combustion energy consumption is high, and the toxic emission severe overweight; The burning if be gasified totally has solved the carbon distribution problem so, and all right solution of other problems is many, and the present invention has broken through the technology barriers of liquid fuel combustion fully, has become reality to the popularization of liquid fuel by ideal.Such as alcohol radical liquid fuel, cost has only about half of liquefied gas, adds liquid fuel gasifier gasification of the present invention fully; Thereby make flame temperature high, firepower is violent, and energy consumption is low; The thermal efficiency is up to about 60%, realized that basically 1 kilogram of alcohol radical liquid fuel is equivalent to the thermal efficiency of 1 kilogram of liquefied gas, its appearance and popularization; Will be for country practices thrift the huge petroleum resources of number, for national energy policy is made huge contribution.
The present invention proposes a kind of liquid fuel gasifier, it is applicable to the fuel that belongs to liquid under the normal temperature and pressures such as alcohol radical liquid fuel, alcohol fuel, hydrocarbon matter oil fuel, naphtha, kerosene, diesel oil.The liquid fuel gasifier that the present invention proposes, its gasification fully, energy consumption is low, really realized after all liq fuel combustion environmental protection with use energy-conservation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a liquid fuel gasifier overall structure sketch map;
Fig. 2 is the gasification installation structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the gasification installation profile;
Fig. 4 is the vapor lamp structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the vapor lamp profile;
Fig. 6 is the vapour lock structural representation;
The acoustic device front view falls in Fig. 7;
The acoustic device vertical view falls in Fig. 8;
Fig. 9 is the pyrosphere front view;
Figure 10 is the pyrosphere vertical view;
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further detailed description.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a liquid fuel gasifier overall structure sketch map, and 1 is valve body assembly among the figure, the 2nd, and the vapor lamp oil inlet end, the 3rd, vapour lock, the 4th, vapor lamp, the 6th, the vapor lamp outlet side, the 7th, burner, the 8th, the combustion zone, the 9th, acoustic device falls, and the 10th, pyrosphere, the 11st, fixed mount.
Accompanying drawing 2 is gasification installation structural representations, and wherein 2 is vapor lamp oil inlet ends, the 3rd, and vapour lock, the 4th, vapor lamp, the 6th, vapor lamp outlet side.
Accompanying drawing 3 gasification installation profiles, wherein 3 is vapour locks, the 4th, vapor lamp.
Accompanying drawing 4 is vapor lamp structural representations, and wherein 2 is vapor lamp oil inlet ends, the 4th, and vapor lamp, the 6th, vapor lamp outlet side.
Accompanying drawing 5 is vapor lamp profiles, and wherein 4 is vapor lamps.
Accompanying drawing 6 is vapour lock structural representations, and wherein 3 is vapour locks.
Accompanying drawing 7 is to fall the acoustic device front view, and wherein 8 is combustion zones, the 9th, and acoustic device falls.
Accompanying drawing 8 is to fall the acoustic device vertical view, and wherein 8 is combustion zones, the 9th, and acoustic device falls.
Accompanying drawing 9 is pyrosphere front views, and wherein 10 is pyrospheres.
Accompanying drawing 10 is pyrosphere vertical views, and wherein 10 is pyrospheres.
Specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of specific embodiment of the present invention; Gasification installation is installed on the burner 7; Burner 7 links to each other with the vapor lamp outlet side 6 of gasification installation, and gasification installation is installed on the fixed mount 11, and pyrosphere 10 is installed in and falls outside the acoustic device 9; Gasification installation and burner 7 are installed in and fall in the acoustic device 9, gasification installation and fall between the acoustic device 9 and to form combustion zone 8.Liquid fuel gets into vapor lamp oil inlet end 2 from valve body assembly 1, goes into into vapor lamp 4 through the clearance space that is formed by vapour lock 3 and vapor lamp 4 again, and when also not lighting a fire, liquid fuel is the 6 entering burners 7 from the vapor lamp outlet side directly; Be liquid fuel at this moment, valve-off is lighted liquid fuel; Ignition temperature is carried out preheating to gasification installation, after the gasification installation preheating, slowly opens valve; Liquid fuel continuously gets into vapor lamp 4 from valve body assembly 1, and under action of temperature, liquid fuel begins to become gas by liquid at vapor lamp 4 places; When reaching the vapor lamp outlet side 6 of vapor lamp 4 bottoms, liquid fuel all becomes gaseous fuel, and 6 get into burner 7 burnings from the vapor lamp outlet side; The ignition temperature sub-fraction continues the gasification installation heating, and most of 8 ejections from the combustion zone are heated heating object.When constantly getting into vapor lamp oil inlet end 2 from valve body assembly 1 in a steady stream, liquid fuel gets into vapor lamp 4 again; Constantly be gasificated into gas at vapor lamp 4 places, finally ejection is got into combustion zone 8 burnings by the gaseous fuel that constantly gasifies at burner 7 places; Because the effect of falling acoustic device 9 is arranged; Acoustic device 9 is fallen in the noise that the violent burning in combustion zone 8 produces have been reduced effectively, and so far, whole process constantly circulates.
A kind of liquid fuel gasifier that the present invention proposes also has other various embodiments; Its purposes very extensively; Go for belonging under all normal temperature the fuel of liquid; Like diesel oil, kerosene, alcohol radical fuel combination, light oil, naphtha, or the like, it can be used for the gasifier of the multiple industry such as kitchen range, combustion of industrial boiler gasifier, boiler, aluminium metallurgy in hotel, restaurant, restaurant, restaurant.
Explanation is at last; Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention; And not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. liquid fuel gasifier, by gasification installation, burner, fall acoustic device, pyrosphere, valve body assembly and fixed mount and form, it is characterized in that: gasification installation places on the burner, and gasification installation places and falls within the acoustic device simultaneously; Some or all of the placing of burner fallen in the acoustic device.
2. according to the said liquid fuel gasifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that: gasification installation is made up of vapor lamp and vapour lock, forms structure to be: vapour lock is inserted in the vapor lamp, encompass coil spring shape column or cone again.
3. according to the said liquid fuel gasifier of claim 2, it is characterized in that: vapor lamp is the metal hollow pipe fitting, perhaps nonmetal high temperature resistant hollow pipe fitting.
4. according to the said liquid fuel gasifier of claim 3, it is characterized in that: nonmetal high temperature resistant hollow pipe fitting is the quartz ampoule that quartz material is done.
5. according to the said liquid fuel gasifier of claim 2, it is characterized in that: vapour lock is that 2 above metal materials are around the steel cord structure body of forming.
6. according to the said liquid fuel gasifier of claim 2, it is characterized in that: vapour lock be shorter in length than vapor lamp.
7. according to the said liquid fuel gasifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that: pyrosphere is circular ring metal steel pipe or rectangular steel tube.
8. according to the said liquid fuel gasifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that: falling acoustic device is circular cylindrical or cone structure, falls acoustic device and places in the pyrosphere, is surrounded on around gasification installation and the burner.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011204506527U CN202484991U (en) | 2011-10-30 | 2011-10-30 | Liquid fuel gasifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011204506527U CN202484991U (en) | 2011-10-30 | 2011-10-30 | Liquid fuel gasifier |
Publications (1)
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CN202484991U true CN202484991U (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN2011204506527U Expired - Fee Related CN202484991U (en) | 2011-10-30 | 2011-10-30 | Liquid fuel gasifier |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107228360A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-03 | 株洲蓝宝新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of mixing liquid gasification combustor and its without nozzle water-cooling gasification furnace head |
-
2011
- 2011-10-30 CN CN2011204506527U patent/CN202484991U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107228360A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-03 | 株洲蓝宝新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of mixing liquid gasification combustor and its without nozzle water-cooling gasification furnace head |
CN107228360B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2023-10-03 | 株洲蓝宝新能源科技有限公司 | Mixed liquid gasification burner and nozzle-free water-cooling gasification burner thereof |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121010 Termination date: 20131030 |