CN202483609U - Air purification and cooling system for mining accident survival capsule - Google Patents
Air purification and cooling system for mining accident survival capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN202483609U CN202483609U CN201220019581XU CN201220019581U CN202483609U CN 202483609 U CN202483609 U CN 202483609U CN 201220019581X U CN201220019581X U CN 201220019581XU CN 201220019581 U CN201220019581 U CN 201220019581U CN 202483609 U CN202483609 U CN 202483609U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an air purification and cooling system for a mining accident survival capsule. The air purification and cooling system for the mining accident survival capsule is characterized in that an air suction pipe (8) is arranged in a shell body (1) of the survival capsule, the air suction pipe (8) is communicated with an air inlet of an air filtering cabinet (7), an air outlet of the air filtering cabinet (7) is communicated with an air inlet of an exhaust fan (6) through an air flue (4), and an air outlet of the exhaust fan (6) is communicated with an air inlet of an air condition inner machine (2). An air condition outer machine (3) is arranged outside the shell body (1) of the survival capsule, and the air condition inner machine (2) is connected with the air condition outer machine (3) through a copper pipe. Condensers (11) of the air condition outer machine (3) are arranged around a fan (10) and a compressor (9) of the air condition outer machine (3), the condensers (11) are bended from inside to outside to be arranged in 2 to 5 rows, and a row of the innermost condensers are fixed and attached on a back plate (5) of the air condition outer machine to be a whole. The back plate (5) of the air condition outer machine is embedded mutually with the shell body (1) of the survival capsule in a convex-concave shape to be a whole, and the back plate (5) of the air condition outer machine is made of a metal plate with the thermal conductivity which is more than 48 watts per meter. The air purification and cooling system for the mining accident survival capsule has the advantages of being good in air quality and good in dehumidification and cooling effects.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the mine disaster escape compartment technical field in the mine engineering machinery, is specifically related to a kind of air purification and refrigeration system that is used in the mine disaster escape compartment.
Background technology
How escape is the difficult problem that countries in the world are all being furtherd investigate under mine disaster, comparatively effectively one of method of carrying that the mine disaster escape compartment is adopted when being at present universally acknowledged mine disaster.To the mine disaster of frequent generation, the Chinese government requires will popularize in an all-round way in national colliery in recent years to use the mine disaster escape compartment.But from the development status of present China mine disaster escape compartment, how to reduce the temperature and humidity in the mine disaster escape compartment, guarantee that 96 hours the life span that the Chinese government proposes is a great problem of each research institute.
Solution to this problem mainly contains two kinds at present: the one, lower the temperature with liquid carbon dioxide; The external at present mine disaster escape compartment of producing adopts this method more; But external government is 48 hours to the requirement of mine disaster escape compartment life span; And China is 96 hours, and this makes the mine disaster escape compartment need a large amount of spaces place dioxide bottle, and the flow of carbon dioxide to be difficult to control the cooling-down effect that causes in the mine disaster escape compartment not good; The 2nd, adopt refrigerator ice-making, absorb the heat cooling through ice-out during mine disaster, but this also need take very big volume and come ice storage, and also need the electric energy ice making of labor at ordinary times.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is intended to overcome the prior art defective, purpose provide that a kind of air quality is better, effect on moisture extraction good and good cooling effect be used for air purification and the refrigeration system in the mine disaster escape compartment.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: this device comprises air-conditioning internal machine, outdoor machine of air-conditioner, air channel, induced draft fan, air filtration cabinet and admission pipe.
Be provided with admission pipe in the housing in escape storehouse, admission pipe communicates with the air intake of air filtration cabinet, and the air outlet of air filtration cabinet communicates with the air intake of induced draft fan through the air channel, and the air outlet of induced draft fan communicates with the air intake of air-conditioning internal machine; Housing in the escape storehouse is outside equipped with outdoor machine of air-conditioner, and air-conditioning internal machine is connected through copper pipe with outdoor machine of air-conditioner.
The condensing apparatus of outdoor machine of air-conditioner is around fan and the compressor setting of outdoor machine of air-conditioner, and condensing apparatus bend alignment from inside to outside becomes 2～5 rows, wherein behind the inside one row and the outdoor machine of air-conditioner the fixing applying of plate be integral.
The housing of plate and escape compartment is the convex-concave shape and inlays synthetic whole each other behind the outdoor machine of air-conditioner; Plate is the metal sheet of thermal conductivity greater than 48w/m.k behind the outdoor machine of air-conditioner.
Evaporimeter in the said air-conditioning internal machine is the fan-shaped interior bottom that is located at air-conditioning internal machine, and evaporimeter is arranged on behind air channel, the air-conditioning internal machine between the plate and blower fan.
Methane adsorbent, absorbent for carbon monooxide and carbon dioxide absorber are equipped with in the layering of said air filtration cabinet successively.
Owing to adopt technique scheme; The utility model sucks air filtration cabinet with induced draft fan through admission pipe with pernicious gases such as the carbon monoxide in the mine disaster escape compartment, carbon dioxide, methane; To be blown into air-conditioning internal machine through the air channel by air filtration cabinet cleaned air passes again, the evaporimeter in the air-conditioning internal machine is fan-shaped and is arranged in air channel below air-conditioning internal machine, the air behind the machine between the plate and blower fan.The air that blower fan in the air-conditioning internal machine will be evaporated after the device cooling is blown in the escape compartment, and sendible temperature is reached below 33 °; Cold-producing medium in the evaporimeter absorbs the heat of air in the cabin and evaporates and become all lower steam of temperature and pressure; After being compressed machine suction and compression; The pressure and temperature of cold-producing medium all raises; Enter condensing apparatus then, refrigerant vapour becomes liquid through reducing temperature inversion to heat release out of my cabin in condensing apparatus, get into evaporator evaporation again; Plate adopts the high metal sheet of coefficient of thermal conductivity behind the outdoor machine of air-conditioner of outdoor machine of air-conditioner, and the housing of this metal sheet and escape compartment is inlayed each other to close and is linked to be integral body; Condensing apparatus in the outdoor machine of air-conditioner around fan and compressor from inside to outside bend alignment become 2～5 to arrange; The fixing applying of plate behind the inside one row's condensing apparatus and the high outdoor machine of air-conditioner of coefficient of thermal conductivity is integral; In the mine disaster generation and condensing apparatus liberated heat can't effectively distribute through air by the fan of outdoor machine of air-conditioner the time; Can with the condensing apparatus liberated heat through outdoor machine of air-conditioner after plate be delivered to fast on the whole escape compartment shell; The rock that is embedded in around the housing by the housing of escape compartment and heap outwards distributes, thereby improves the service efficiency of air-conditioning, is linked to be integral body and plate behind the outdoor machine of air-conditioner become the convex-concave shape to inlay each other with the case design of escape compartment to close; Can increase the contact area of plate and escape compartment cabin plate behind the outdoor machine of air-conditioner, further improve radiating efficiency.
Therefore, the utlity model has air quality better, the characteristics of dehumidifying and good cooling effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to sketch map figure;
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model being done further description, is not the restriction to its protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of air purification and refrigeration system that is used in the mine disaster escape compartment, this device is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises air-conditioning internal machine 2, outdoor machine of air-conditioner 3, air channel 4, induced draft fan 6, air filtration cabinet 7 and admission pipe 8.
Be provided with admission pipe 8 in the housing 1 in escape storehouse, admission pipe 8 communicates with the air intake of air filtration cabinet 7, and the air outlet of air filtration cabinet 7 communicates through the air intake of air channel 4 with induced draft fan 6, and the air outlet of induced draft fan 6 communicates with the air intake of air-conditioning internal machine 2; Housing 1 in the escape storehouse is outside equipped with outdoor machine of air-conditioner 3, and air-conditioning internal machine 2 and outdoor machine of air-conditioner 3 are connected through copper pipe.
The condensing apparatus 11 of outdoor machine of air-conditioner 3 is like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, and condensing apparatus 11 is provided with compressor 9 around the fan 10 of outdoor machine of air-conditioner 3, and condensing apparatus 11 bend alignment from inside to outside becomes 3 rows, wherein behind the inside one row and the outdoor machine of air-conditioner plate 5 fixing applyings be integral.
Evaporimeter 13 in the air-conditioning internal machine 2 of present embodiment is as shown in Figure 5, is the fan-shaped interior bottom that is located at air-conditioning internal machine 2, and evaporimeter 13 is arranged on behind air channel 4, the air-conditioning internal machine between the plate and blower fan 12.
Methane adsorbent, absorbent for carbon monooxide and carbon dioxide absorber are equipped with in said air filtration cabinet 7 layerings successively.
Embodiment 2
A kind of air purification and refrigeration system that is used in the mine disaster escape compartment.Condensing apparatus 11 bend alignment from inside to outside becomes 2 rows.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of air purification and refrigeration system that is used in the mine disaster escape compartment.Condensing apparatus 11 bend alignment from inside to outside becomes 4～5 rows.All the other are with embodiment 1.
This specific embodiment sucks air filtration cabinet 7 with induced draft fan 6 through admission pipe 8 with pernicious gases such as the carbon monoxide in the mine disaster escape compartment, carbon dioxide, methane; To 4 be blown into air-conditioning internal machine 2 through the air channel by air filtration cabinet 7 cleaned air passes again, the evaporimeters 13 in the air-conditioning internal machine 2 are fan-shaped and are arranged in air channel 4 below air-conditioning internal machine 2, the air behind the machine between the plate and blower fan 12.The air that blower fan 12 in the air-conditioning internal machine 2 will be evaporated after device 13 coolings is blown in the escape compartment, and sendible temperature is reached below 33 °; Cold-producing mediums in the evaporimeter 13 absorb the heat of air in the cabin and evaporate and become all lower steam of temperature and pressure; After being compressed machine 9 suctions and compression; The pressure and temperature of cold-producing medium all raises; Enter condensing apparatus 11 then, refrigerant vapour becomes liquid through reducing temperature inversion to heat release out of my cabin in condensing apparatus 11, gets into evaporimeter 13 evaporations again; Plate 5 adopts the high metal sheet of coefficient of thermal conductivity behind the outdoor machine of air-conditioner of outdoor machine of air-conditioner 3, and the housing 1 of this metal sheet and escape compartment is inlayed to close each other and is linked to be integral body; Condensing apparatuss 11 in the outdoor machine of air-conditioner 3 around fan 10 and compressor 9 from inside to outside bend alignment become 2～5 to arrange; The fixing applying of plate behind the inside one row's condensing apparatus and the high outdoor machine of air-conditioner of coefficient of thermal conductivity is integral; In the mine disaster generation and condensing apparatus 11 liberated heats can't effectively distribute through air by the fan 10 of outdoor machine of air-conditioner 3 time; Can with condensing apparatus 11 liberated heats through outdoor machine of air-conditioner after plate 5 be delivered to fast on the whole escape compartment shell; The rock that is embedded in around the housing 1 by housing of escape compartment 1 and heap outwards distributes, thereby improves the service efficiency of air-conditioning, inlays each other to close and is linked to be integral body and the housing 1 of plate behind the outdoor machine of air-conditioner 5 and escape compartment is designed to the convex-concave shape; Can increase the contact area of plate 5 and escape compartment cabin plate behind the outdoor machine of air-conditioner, further improve radiating efficiency.
Therefore, this specific embodiment have air quality better, the characteristics of dehumidifying and good cooling effect.
Claims (3)
1. an air purification and a refrigeration system that is used in the mine disaster escape compartment is characterized in that this device comprises air-conditioning internal machine [2], outdoor machine of air-conditioner [3], air channel [4], induced draft fan [6], air filtration cabinet [7] and admission pipe [8];
Be provided with admission pipe [8] in the housing [1] in escape storehouse; Admission pipe [8] communicates with the air intake of air filtration cabinet [7]; The air outlet of air filtration cabinet [7] communicates through air channel [4] air intake with induced draft fan [6], and the air outlet of induced draft fan [6] communicates with the air intake of air-conditioning internal machine [2]; Housing [1] in the escape storehouse is outside equipped with outdoor machine of air-conditioner [3], and air-conditioning internal machine [2] is connected through copper pipe with outdoor machine of air-conditioner [3];
The condensing apparatus [11] of outdoor machine of air-conditioner [3] is provided with around the fan [10] of outdoor machine of air-conditioner [3] and compressor [9], and condensing apparatus [11] bend alignment from inside to outside becomes 2～5 rows, wherein behind the inside one row and the outdoor machine of air-conditioner the fixing applying of plate [5] be integral;
The housing [1] of plate behind the outdoor machine of air-conditioner [5] and escape compartment is the convex-concave shape and inlays synthetic whole each other; Plate behind the outdoor machine of air-conditioner [5] is the metal sheet of thermal conductivity greater than 48w/m.k.
2. air purification and the refrigeration system that is used in the mine disaster escape compartment according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the evaporimeter [13] in the said air-conditioning internal machine [2] is the fan-shaped interior bottom that is located at air-conditioning internal machine [2], evaporimeter [13] is arranged on behind air channel [4], the air-conditioning internal machine between the plate and blower fan [12].
3. air purification and the refrigeration system that is used in the mine disaster escape compartment according to claim 1 is characterized in that said air filtration cabinet [7] layering is equipped with methane adsorbent, absorbent for carbon monooxide and carbon dioxide absorber successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220019581XU CN202483609U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Air purification and cooling system for mining accident survival capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220019581XU CN202483609U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Air purification and cooling system for mining accident survival capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202483609U true CN202483609U (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220019581XU Expired - Fee Related CN202483609U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Air purification and cooling system for mining accident survival capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202483609U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102562118A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-11 | 扬州力德工程技术有限公司 | Air purification and refrigeration device special for mining disaster escape chamber |
| CN105268288A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-27 | 天津航天机电设备研究所 | Spacecraft packaging box air purification humidity control device |
| CN113514268A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-10-19 | 张家港朗亿机电设备有限公司 | Oil smoke clarifier purification efficiency detection device |
-
2012
- 2012-01-16 CN CN201220019581XU patent/CN202483609U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102562118A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-11 | 扬州力德工程技术有限公司 | Air purification and refrigeration device special for mining disaster escape chamber |
| CN105268288A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-27 | 天津航天机电设备研究所 | Spacecraft packaging box air purification humidity control device |
| CN105268288B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-03-30 | 天津航天机电设备研究所 | A kind of wet device of spacecraft packing case purification of air control |
| CN113514268A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-10-19 | 张家港朗亿机电设备有限公司 | Oil smoke clarifier purification efficiency detection device |
| CN113514268B (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-30 | 张家港朗亿机电设备有限公司 | Oil smoke clarifier purification efficiency detection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121010 Termination date: 20150116 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |