CN202480813U - Rubber bushing of control arm - Google Patents

Rubber bushing of control arm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202480813U
CN202480813U CN2012201162067U CN201220116206U CN202480813U CN 202480813 U CN202480813 U CN 202480813U CN 2012201162067 U CN2012201162067 U CN 2012201162067U CN 201220116206 U CN201220116206 U CN 201220116206U CN 202480813 U CN202480813 U CN 202480813U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber
rubber bodies
gap
hole
inner frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2012201162067U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周凯
陈璟
刘井多
黄承宗
赵永昌
覃霍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
Shanghai General Motors Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd, Shanghai General Motors Co Ltd filed Critical Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
Priority to CN2012201162067U priority Critical patent/CN202480813U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202480813U publication Critical patent/CN202480813U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubber bushing of a control arm, which is used for solving the problem that the comfort and the control of an automobile are difficult to balance and meanwhile the good durability of the bushing is difficult to keep. The rubber bushing comprises an inner skeleton, an outer skeleton and a rubber body, wherein the rubber body is vulcanized between the inner skeleton and the outer skeleton; the upper end of the rubber body comprises a solid and a convex part; and the lower end of the rubber body rotates for 90 degrees clockwise or anticlockwise around an axis direction to be symmetrical with the upper end of the rubber body on a third plane. The rubber bushing of the control arm adopting the inner skeleton and the outer skeleton can balance the bushing radial stiffness, and the rubber body structure is optimally designed. Under the requirement that the control and the comfort are met, the force-deformation of the bushing is reduced, and the fatigue failure risk of the bushing is reduced.

Description

The Control arm rubber bush
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile suspension system, relates in particular to a kind of Control arm rubber bush.
Background technology
One of the most important performance that need consider when the ride comfort of automobile is automobile design, automobile suspension system connects vehicle body and axletree, is the important mechanism that guarantees ride safety of automobile property and driver comfort.The Control arm rubber bush is as flexibly connecting between the rigid pipe in the suspension system, the traveling comfort of car load and handling played a part very big.Therefore, in order to improve traveling comfort, require to reduce the rigidity, particularly lateral rigidity of Control arm rubber bush.When the external load of bearing when lining like this increased, the distortion of lining increased, thereby satisfied the requirement of traveling comfort.But the low distortion of lining rigidity conference increases the possibility that lining rubber is torn, and has increased the risk of Control arm rubber bush fatigue failure.In addition, lining must improve the requirement, particularly lateral rigidity that rigidity satisfies vehicle performance property again, the purpose of transmitting fast to reach load, responding rapidly.Therefore, how effectively to reach traveling comfort and handling balance, can keep the lining favorable durability simultaneously can be the difficult point of Control arm rubber bush development.
The utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of Control arm rubber bush, to reach traveling comfort and handling balance, can keep lining favorable durability ability simultaneously.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Control arm rubber bush; Said rubber bush comprises outer skeleton, rubber bodies and inner frame; Said rubber bodies is vulcanized in the inside face of outer skeleton and the outside face of inner frame, and the annular center of said rubber bodies overlaps with the annular center of inner frame and outer skeleton, wherein:
Said rubber bodies comprises the first, second, third and the 4th through hole; The said first, second, third and the 4th through hole runs through rubber bodies along axis direction; Said first, second through hole respectively with the 4th, the 3rd through hole about first plane symmetry, said the first, the 4th through hole respectively with second, third through hole about second plane symmetry;
Said rubber bodies is divided into rubber bodies upper end and rubber bodies lower end; Said rubber bodies upper end also comprises first, second gap; Said first gap is communicated with the first, the 4th through hole on axis direction; Said second gap is communicated with second, third through hole on axis direction, said first, second gap is about second plane symmetry, thereby the side near outer skeleton forms first protrusion in first gap; Side in second gap near outer skeleton forms second protrusion, and between first, second gap, forms first solid;
Said rubber bodies lower end around 90 ℃ of axis cw or left-hand revolutions and rubber bodies upper end about the 3rd plane symmetry;
Said first plane is transverse axis and plane, axis place, and said second plane is the longitudinal axis and plane, axis place, and said the 3rd plane is the plane of the middle of inner frame height perpendicular to axis.
Further; Said rubber bodies lower end comprises the 3rd, the 4th gap, and said third space is communicated with first, second through hole on axis L direction, and said the 4th gap is communicated with the 3rd, the 4th through hole on axis L direction; Said the 3rd, the 4th gap is about first plane symmetry; Thereby form the 3rd protrusion at third space near a side of outer skeleton, the side in the 4th gap near outer skeleton forms the 4th protrusion, and between the 3rd, the 4th gap, forms second solid.
Further, the 3rd, the 4th protrusion of said rubber bodies lower end and first solid part of upper end combine, and first, second protrusion of second solid part of said rubber bodies lower end and rubber bodies upper end combines.
Further, said first, second gap is curved, and is recessed respectively to first, second protrusion.
Further, the said first, second, third and the 4th through hole is substantially triangular in shape, one side the said leg-of-mutton outer skeleton of pressing close to.
Further, said first solid is coated on the outside of inner frame, and the both sides along the longitudinal axis from inner frame are extended and to be connected to outer skeleton inboard.
Further, the distance between said first, second through hole is 0.9-1.1 a times of inner frame 1 external diameter, and the distance between said the first, the 4th through hole is about 0.9-1.1 times of inner frame 1 external diameter.
Further, the edge that touches of said rubber bodies and inner frame and dermoskeleton bridge joint is an arc edge.
Further, the material of said outer skeleton is a carbon steel, and thickness is 1.5-2.5mm; The material of said inner frame also is a carbon steel, and thickness is 6-7mm, and said rubber bodies is processed by common polysulphide rubbers.
Further, said rubber bodies is structure as a whole, and before the rubber bodies sulfuration, the inside face of outer skeleton and the outside face of inner frame scribble lining cement.
Visible by technique scheme; The Control arm rubber bush that the utility model provides; Adopt the Control arm rubber bush of inside and outside skeleton can the balance bush radial rigidity, and optimal design rubber bodies structure, under the requirement of satisfying road-holding property and traveling comfort; Reduce the stress deformation of lining, reduce the fatigue failure risk of lining.
Description of drawings
The scheme drawing of the Control arm rubber bush that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of Control arm rubber bush shown in Figure 1 on second plane;
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of Control arm rubber bush shown in Figure 1 on first plane;
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing that the utility model is elaborated, but therefore the utility model does not receive any restriction.
Shown in Fig. 1-5, said Control arm rubber bush comprises inner frame 1, outer skeleton 2 and rubber bodies 3.Said rubber bodies 3 is vulcanized the inside face of skeleton 2 outside said and the outside face of said inner frame 1.
Wherein, said inside and outside skeleton 1,2 all in a tubular form, the diameter of said outer skeleton 2 is greater than the external diameter of inner frame 1 and be enclosed within outside the inner frame 1, thereby rubber bodies 3 can be filled between outer skeleton 2 and the inner frame 1.Said rubber bodies 3 is the one loop configuration, and the annular center of said rubber bodies equally also is the annular center of inner frame and outer skeleton, this annular center is called axis L here, and promptly the axis L described in this specification sheets is this annular center.
Said rubber bodies 3 is provided with 4 through holes, is respectively the first, second, third and the 4th through hole 31,32,33,34, said first, second, third and the 4th through hole 31,32,33,34 and runs through rubber bodies 3 along axis L direction.
For the ease of the utility model clearly is described; Like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5; Water intaking square upwards and the line that intersects of axis L be defined as transverse axis X, get the crossing line of vertical direction and axis L and be defined as longitudinal axis Y, then transverse axis X and axis L constitute first plane; Longitudinal axis Y and axis L constitute second plane, and first plane is perpendicular to second plane.
Said first, second through hole 31,32 respectively with the 4th, the 3rd through hole 34,33 about first plane symmetry, said the first, the 4th through hole 31,34 respectively with second, third through hole 32,33 about second plane symmetry.
Suppose, have three plane vertical with axis L direction in the middle of inner frame 1 height, then the 3rd plane is with 3 fens two parts of rubber bodies: the part that is positioned on the 3rd plane is called on the rubber bodies; The part that is positioned under the 3rd plane is called the rubber bodies lower end.Said rubber bodies top and bottom combine and promptly constitute complete rubber bodies 3 mentioned above.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; Said rubber bodies upper end also comprises first, second gap 41,42; Said first gap 41 is communicated with the first, the 4th through hole 31,34 on axis L direction; Said second gap 42 is communicated with second, third through hole 32,33 on axis L direction, said first, second gap 41,42 is about second plane symmetry.Thereby the side in first gap 41 near outer skeleton 2 forms first protrusion 51, and the side in second gap 42 near outer skeleton 2 forms second protrusion 52, and between first, second gap, forms first solid 61.Said first solid 61 connects inside and outside skeleton 1,2 along longitudinal axis Y; Promptly first solid 6 is coated on the outside of inner frame 1; And along longitudinal axis Y from inner frame 1 both sides are extended and are connected to outer skeleton 2 inboards, thereby inner frame 1 with outside being connected of a crossbeam shape of formation between the skeleton 2.
Preferably, said first, second through hole 31, the distance between 32 be inner frame 1 external diameter 0.9-1.1 doubly.The 0.9-1.1 that said the first, the 4th through hole 31, the distance between 34 are about inner frame 1 external diameter doubly.
Preferably, said first, second gap 41,42 is curved, and is recessed respectively to first, second protrusion 51,52, and the protrusion so that rubber bush when distortion solid can fully be fitted improves its stress deformation.
Preferably, the said first, second, third and the 4th through hole 31,32,33,34 is triangular in shape substantially, one side it leg-of-muttonly presses close to outer skeleton 2.
Said rubber bodies lower end around 90 ℃ of axis L cw or left-hand revolutions and rubber bodies upper end about the 3rd plane symmetry.Particularly; Like Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5; Said rubber bodies lower end comprises the 3rd, the 4th gap 43,44 equally; Said third space 43 is communicated with first, second through hole 31,32 on axis L direction, said the 4th gap 44 is communicated with the 3rd, the 4th through hole 33,34 on axis L direction, and said the 3rd, the 4th gap 43,44 is about first plane symmetry.Thereby form the 3rd protrusion 53 at third space 43 near a side of outer skeleton 2, the side in the 4th gap 44 near outer skeleton 2 forms the 4th protrusion 54, and in the 3rd, the 4th gap 43, form second solid 62 between 44.Wherein, the 3rd, the 4th protrusion 53,54 of rubber bodies lower end and first solid part 61 of upper end combine, and second solid part 62 of said rubber bodies lower end combines with first, second protrusion 51,52 of rubber bodies upper end.
In addition, preferably, the edge that said rubber bodies 3 and inner frame 1 contact with outer skeleton 2 adopts the arc edge design, with the risk that reduces rubber bodies 3 and inside and outside skeleton 1, separates between 2.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the material of said inside and outside skeleton 1,2 is preferably carbon steel, and other material that satisfies requirement of strength also is fine certainly, such as engineering plastics.Requirement of strength is to confirm that according to concrete stressed in lining place for example the maximum weighted of lining center is 12KN, and the 10# steel that then 2mm is thick just can meet the demands.Therefore according to the force request of said lining in suspension system, in a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the material of said outer skeleton 2 is a carbon steel, and thickness is 1.5-2.5mm; The material of said inner frame 1 also is a carbon steel, and thickness is 6-7mm.
Said rubber bodies 3 can be processed by common polysulphide rubbers; At inside and outside skeleton 1, between 2 before the polysulphide rubbers body 3; In order to make inside and outside skeleton 1,2 be connected more firm with rubber bodies 3; Reach to rubber bodies 3 and inside and outside skeleton 1, Joint strenght requirement between 2 inside face of skeleton 2 and the outside face coating adhesive of inner frame 1 outside before the sulfuration.Employed a kind of coupling agent when said lining cement is meant the skeleton and the vulcanization of rubber, lining cement such as adhesives relatively more commonly used now: primer CH205 face glue CH6253.
Said rubber bodies 3 is vulcanized in the inside face of outer skeleton 2 and the outside face of inner frame 1 according to the structure described in the preceding text; Thereby can process the Control arm rubber bush of the utility model; This rubber bush and Control arm body interference fit can adopt press to be pressed into during assembling.
This new control arm rubber lining when the adjustment radial rigidity, has been broken through the restriction of rubber hardness.Through the variation of structure, the adjusting control arm rubber lining is the rigidity of all directions radially, and balance bush traveling comfort and handling performance satisfy the requirement of vehicle debugging.Simultaneously, this kind new control arm rubber lining has better endurance quality than the lining that merely reaches rigidity requirement through the adjustment elastomeric material.

Claims (10)

1. Control arm rubber bush; Said rubber bush comprises outer skeleton, rubber bodies and inner frame; Said rubber bodies is vulcanized in the inside face of outer skeleton and the outside face of inner frame, and the annular center of said rubber bodies overlaps with the annular center of inner frame and outer skeleton, it is characterized in that:
Said rubber bodies comprises the first, second, third and the 4th through hole; The said first, second, third and the 4th through hole runs through rubber bodies along axis direction; Said first, second through hole respectively with the 4th, the 3rd through hole about first plane symmetry, said the first, the 4th through hole respectively with second, third through hole about second plane symmetry;
Said rubber bodies is divided into rubber bodies upper end and rubber bodies lower end; Said rubber bodies upper end also comprises first, second gap; Said first gap is communicated with the first, the 4th through hole on axis direction; Said second gap is communicated with second, third through hole on axis direction, said first, second gap is about second plane symmetry, thereby the side near outer skeleton forms first protrusion in first gap; Side in second gap near outer skeleton forms second protrusion, and between first, second gap, forms first solid;
Said rubber bodies lower end around 90 ℃ of axis cw or left-hand revolutions and rubber bodies upper end about the 3rd plane symmetry;
Said first plane is transverse axis and plane, axis place, and said second plane is the longitudinal axis and plane, axis place, and said the 3rd plane is the plane of the middle of inner frame height perpendicular to axis.
2. rubber bush as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said rubber bodies lower end comprises the 3rd, the 4th gap, and said third space is communicated with first, second through hole on axis L direction, and said the 4th gap is communicated with the 3rd, the 4th through hole on axis L direction; Said the 3rd, the 4th gap is about first plane symmetry; Thereby form the 3rd protrusion at third space near a side of outer skeleton, the side in the 4th gap near outer skeleton forms the 4th protrusion, and between the 3rd, the 4th gap, forms second solid.
3. rubber bush as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that; The the 3rd, the 4th protrusion of said rubber bodies lower end and first solid part of upper end combine, and first, second protrusion of second solid part of said rubber bodies lower end and rubber bodies upper end combines.
4. rubber bush as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said first, second gap is curved, and is recessed respectively to first, second protrusion.
5. rubber bush as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the said first, second, third and the 4th through hole is substantially triangular in shape, one side the said leg-of-mutton outer skeleton of pressing close to.
6. rubber bush as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that said first solid is coated on the outside of inner frame, and the both sides along the longitudinal axis from inner frame are extended and to be connected to outer skeleton inboard.
7. like the said rubber bush of claim 6, it is characterized in that the distance between said first, second through hole is 0.9-1.1 a times of inner frame 1 external diameter, the distance between said the first, the 4th through hole is about 0.9-1.1 times of inner frame 1 external diameter.
8. like the said rubber bush of claim 6, it is characterized in that the edge that said rubber bodies and inner frame and dermoskeleton bridge joint touch is an arc edge.
9. like each described rubber bush among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that the material of said outer skeleton is a carbon steel, thickness is 1.5-2.5mm; The material of said inner frame also is a carbon steel, and thickness is 6-7mm, and said rubber bodies is processed by common polysulphide rubbers.
10. rubber bush according to claim 1 is characterized in that said rubber bodies is structure as a whole, and before the rubber bodies sulfuration, the inside face of outer skeleton and the outside face of inner frame scribble lining cement.
CN2012201162067U 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Rubber bushing of control arm Expired - Fee Related CN202480813U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012201162067U CN202480813U (en) 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Rubber bushing of control arm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012201162067U CN202480813U (en) 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Rubber bushing of control arm

Publications (1)

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CN202480813U true CN202480813U (en) 2012-10-10

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103241086A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-08-14 安徽中鼎减震橡胶技术有限公司 Control arm bush for automobile
CN103950361A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-07-30 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Swing arm bushing and vehicle
JP2018084146A (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-31 マツダ株式会社 Intake pipe support structure to engine or vehicle body
CN112555315A (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-03-26 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Rear auxiliary frame lining structure
CN113153958A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-23 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Shock absorber, vehicle suspension and car
CN113844223A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-28 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Vehicle swing arm bush
CN114151486A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-08 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Rubber bushing and automotive suspension

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103241086A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-08-14 安徽中鼎减震橡胶技术有限公司 Control arm bush for automobile
CN103950361A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-07-30 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Swing arm bushing and vehicle
JP2018084146A (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-31 マツダ株式会社 Intake pipe support structure to engine or vehicle body
CN112555315A (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-03-26 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Rear auxiliary frame lining structure
CN113153958A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-23 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Shock absorber, vehicle suspension and car
CN113844223A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-28 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Vehicle swing arm bush
CN114151486A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-08 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Rubber bushing and automotive suspension

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121010

Termination date: 20190323