CN202475102U - Supporting device of electric brush bracket and motor - Google Patents

Supporting device of electric brush bracket and motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202475102U
CN202475102U CN2012201059206U CN201220105920U CN202475102U CN 202475102 U CN202475102 U CN 202475102U CN 2012201059206 U CN2012201059206 U CN 2012201059206U CN 201220105920 U CN201220105920 U CN 201220105920U CN 202475102 U CN202475102 U CN 202475102U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brush carriage
support column
motor
strutting arrangement
bracing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012201059206U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张元胤
郑海波
甘星
邱栋
Y·格罗斯科斯特
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Bosch Automotive Products Changsha Co Ltd
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Bosch Automotive Products Changsha Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2012201059206U priority Critical patent/CN202475102U/en
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Publication of CN202475102U publication Critical patent/CN202475102U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a supporting device of an electric brush bracket which is used for supporting the electric brush bracket of a motor in a shell of the motor. The supporting device comprises a base and at least two first supporting columns; the base is adapted to lean on the bottom surface of the internal part of the shell; the at least two first supporting columns extend along the axial direction of the motor and are uniformly distributed around the base; each first supporting column comprises a bottom end connected with the base and a top end used for supporting the electric brush bracket. The utility model further provides a motor comprising the supporting device of the electric brush bracket. According to the supporting device provided by the utility model, the electric brush bracket can be axially supported in the motor shell flexibly; and the supporting device has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost. Particularly the manufacturing requirement on the motor shell is reduced, the shell thickness is reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the motor shell is reduced.

Description

Brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement and motor
Technical field
The utility model is broadly directed to motor, is specifically related to comprise the bracing or strutting arrangement of motor brush support.
Background technology
Electric motor for vehicle uses brush to realize and being electrically connected of motor commutator usually.Known like electric motors, the brush that is used for motor is very crucial parts, has directly determined to use the useful life of the motor of brush.Usually, brush keeps through brush carriage.Brush carriage and brush all are unusual important components.No matter the characteristic of brush how well, the brush carriage design is unreasonable or install when improper, and brush not only can not be given full play to its good characteristic, and bring very big influence can for the performance and the life-span of motor itself.
The installation of brush carriage in motor field frame realizes by means of bracing or strutting arrangement; Its circumferential location in motor field frame can be realized through brush carriage self; Axial location then need be by means of bracing or strutting arrangement, and this has suitable structure and axial location brush carriage with regard to the bracing or strutting arrangement that requires brush carriage.
In addition, vibration or other jiggly phenomenon appear in the motor of high speed rotating sometimes, for reducing vibration and noise, need add axial force in advance on the motor output shaft.Axial force is delivered on the bearing pedestal of brush carriage through the bearing that carries output shaft, and the axial force that is passed to brush carriage is delivered on the metal motor field frame of rigidity through the bracing or strutting arrangement that supports brush carriage.If bracing or strutting arrangement rigidity is very big, the stress level that brush carriage bears is higher, the plastic material easy fatigue; The axial force decay; Cause vibration and noise problem easily, if but bracing or strutting arrangement is a flexible supporting device, after axial force is passed on the motor output shaft; Absorb by bracing or strutting arrangement or buffering via brush carriage, can reduce to vibrate adverse effect with noise.
In a kind of scheme of prior art, brush carriage directly is fixed on the motor field frame.Particularly, on the open end of motor field frame, be formed with the step that is used to admit brush carriage.The motor field frame of making this kind structure need be thickeied the material of making motor field frame, not only waste material but also increase the manufacturing cost of motor field frame.
To sum up, be desirable to provide a kind of bracing or strutting arrangement that can either the brush carriage axial location can be overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art in the motor field frame again.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model solves the technical problem of the installation of brush carriage in motor field frame of motor, overcomes simultaneously and the brush carriage relevant above-mentioned shortcoming of motor field frame on it that is fixed.
According to the utility model a kind of bracing or strutting arrangement of motor brush support is provided, it can realize and simplify the installation of motor brush support in motor field frame, for brush carriage provides flexible axial support.That said bracing or strutting arrangement has is simple in structure, the machining tolerance of parts is required the advantage low, that cost is low.Especially,,, reduced casing thickness, reduced the manufacturing cost of motor field frame so reduced manufacturing requirement to motor field frame owing to need on motor field frame, not form the step of admitting brush carriage.
An aspect according to the utility model provides a kind of brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement, is used for the brush carriage of motor is supported in the housing of motor, and wherein, said bracing or strutting arrangement comprises: base, and it is suitable for resting on the inner bottom surface of housing; And stretch out along the axial direction of motor from perimeter and along peripheral equally distributed at least two first support columns of base, each first support column comprises bottom that is connected with said base and the top that is used to support brush carriage.
According to a preferred implementation, said bracing or strutting arrangement is the integral piece of being processed by ambroin.
According to a preferred implementation; In the plane vertical with the central axis of motor; Each said first support column has the roughly cross section of flute profile, the cross section of said roughly flute profile by along circumferential section of the circumferential extension of base and respectively from this circumferentially the radial section that extends radially inwardly of section two ends form.Said support column can have the curved profile consistent with the circular outer profile of said base, also can have other any cross-sectional profiles of the circular outer profile that does not exceed said base, for example rectangle, trapezoidal etc.
According to a preferred implementation, each said first support column is formed the reinforcement that extends vertically that stretches out from circumferential section.
According to a preferred implementation, each said first support column is formed with near its top and is used to retrain the radially stopper section of this first support column with respect to the radial position of brush carriage.The radially stopper section that is provided with on the brush carriage can engage the radial section of said grooved support column, also can engage other part of grooved support column, for example the radially inner side of the axial direction part between two radial sections.
According to a preferred implementation, each said first support column is provided with along the breach of the horizontal expansion of the central axis of motor near its top, and make thus the top of said first support column constitute can the axial elasticity distortion the top shell fragment.
According to a preferred implementation, said breach radially outward opens wide, so that said top shell fragment is in radial inner end ends at said first support column.
According to a preferred implementation, the radial outer end of said top shell fragment is compared more the top surface near the contact brush support with its radial inner end.
According to a preferred implementation, comprise also along the periphery of base being evenly distributed on second support column between said first support column that each second support column comprises bottom that is connected with said base and the top that is used to support brush carriage.
According to a preferred implementation, in the plane vertical with the central axis of motor, each said second support column has roughly trapezoidal or fan-shaped cross section.Be appreciated that identically with first support column, said second support column can have consistent with the outer circular profile phase of said base or not exceed any cross-sectional profiles of the outer circular profile of said base.
According to a preferred implementation, the circumferential width of each said second support column is less than said first support column.
According to a preferred implementation; Also comprise at least one side and the erection column adjacent in the circumferential both sides that are formed on each said second support column with this second support column; Be used to install the internal functional elements of motor, the axial height of said erection column is less than said second support column.The erection column of any required number, height can also be set in any desired location of said base alternatively.
According to the utility model on the other hand, a kind of motor is provided, especially electric motor for vehicle comprises: housing; Aforesaid bracing or strutting arrangement, its base rest on the inner bottom surface of housing; And be supported on the brush carriage in the housing by said bracing or strutting arrangement.Alternatively, said motor also can be the for example motor in electric drill, electric saw or the miscellaneous equipment of electric handtool.
According to a preferred implementation, said brush carriage is the integral piece of being processed by ambroin.
According to a preferred implementation, said brush carriage be formed for cooperating with the top of said first support column and with said brush carriage with respect to said bracing or strutting arrangement along the circumferential circumferential location division of location.
According to a preferred implementation, said bracing or strutting arrangement comprises also along the periphery of base and is evenly distributed on second support column between said first support column that each second support column comprises bottom that is connected with said base and the top that is used to support brush carriage; And said brush carriage comprises being formed with and is used for cooperating with the top of said second support column and retrains the radially stopper section of this second support column with respect to the radial position of brush carriage.
According to a preferred implementation, the output shaft of said motor is rotatably supported by the bearing that is installed in said brush carriage.
According to a preferred implementation, the periphery of said brush carriage is provided with flange, and the inner peripheral surface of said flange and said housing forms interference engagement.
According to a preferred implementation, said motor is that vehicle anti-lock brake system (ABS) is used motor, and perhaps said motor is that vehicle electric stability program (ESP) system uses motor.
According to the utility model, a kind of bracing or strutting arrangement of motor brush support is provided, can simplify the installation of brush carriage in motor field frame of motor, for brush carriage provides reliable flexible axial support.That said bracing or strutting arrangement has is simple in structure, to the advantage that tolerance is low, cost is low of processing and manufacturing.Especially reduced manufacturing requirement, reduced casing thickness, reduced the manufacturing cost of motor field frame motor field frame.
Description of drawings
Illustrated in the accompanying drawing to be illustrative purpose according to the bracing or strutting arrangement of the brush carriage of the utility model, accompanying drawing possibly not drawn in proportion, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the brush carriage of motor is installed in the external perspective view in the motor field frame;
Fig. 2 be removed after the motor field frame brush carriage and according to the perspective view of the bracing or strutting arrangement of the utility model, wherein, bracing or strutting arrangement is according to first embodiment structure of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view according to the bracing or strutting arrangement of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is another perspective view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the brush carriage corresponding with Fig. 4; And
Fig. 6 is the perspective view according to the bracing or strutting arrangement of the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 be removed after the motor field frame brush carriage and according to the perspective view of bracing or strutting arrangement of the present invention, wherein, bracing or strutting arrangement is constructed according to a second embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 9 has illustrated when the non-linear axial stiffness curve that brush carriage process center brush support and bracing or strutting arrangement assembly are installed.
Embodiment
Bracing or strutting arrangement according to the brush carriage (being also referred to as brush carrier, carbon brush holder) of the motor of the utility model can be used in the motor in various electric tools and the miscellaneous equipment, is particularly useful for the motor (motor that for example is used for vehicle ABS or ESP system) of vehicle.
Hereinafter, " axial direction " refers to the direction of the extension of central axis of motor field frame, also be the direction of the extension of central axis of brush carriage, bracing or strutting arrangement, and " radial direction " refers to the direction of direction perpendicular to axial direction.
In the embodiment according to the utility model, brush carriage is represented with reference marker 1.Fig. 1 illustrates that the brush carriage 1 of motor is installed in the motor field frame 10 by means of the bracing or strutting arrangement according to the utility model.
Usually, motor field frame 10 is the metalwork of forging, and is rendered as " bucket " bodily form formula of smooth substantial cylindrical, end sealing, and an end opens wide and is used to install brush carriage 1.Bracing or strutting arrangement according to the utility model is arranged in the motor field frame 10.
Usually, brush carriage 1 is the integral piece of moulding, for example is made of plastics.
Brush carriage 1 roughly is flat dish type, has medium pore 17 in the centre of brush carriage 1, and the output shaft 11 of motor stretches out motor field frame 10 via the bearing that is installed in the medium pore 17.
Also be provided with cable passage 18 and 19 on the brush carriage 1, the positive and negative utmost point cable that is connected to motor passes through from a corresponding passage respectively.
When brush carriage 1 also has in being installed to motor field frame 10 towards upper surface of motor field frame 10 outsides 16 and columniform outer peripheral face 15.On outer peripheral face 15, be formed with flange 12, said flange 12 is positioned at apart from the plane of upper surface 16 1 distance direction perpendicular to axial direction and from outer peripheral face 15 outside projections.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, flange 12 is the discrete sections along the circumferencial direction of brush carriage 1 outer peripheral face 15.In another embodiment, flange 12 can extend along the whole circumference of outer peripheral face 15.
In the time of in brush carriage 1 is installed in motor field frame 10; The flange 12 of brush carriage 1 by with the inner surface of motor field frame 10 frictionally the interference engagement mode insert in the motor field frame 10; Up to being axially located, the friction between the flange 12 of brush carriage 1 and the inner surface of motor field frame 10 makes brush carriage 1 fix along the circumferencial direction of motor field frame 10.
For correctly, axial location guarantees brush that it carries and the performance that therefore guarantees whole motor in motor field frame 10 reliably, be devised according to the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of the brush carriage 1 of the utility model with brush carriage 1.
Bracing or strutting arrangement 20 according to the brush carriage 1 of the utility model can be the integral piece of moulding, and can by elasticity preferably plastics process.In one embodiment, said bracing or strutting arrangement 20 can be processed by the plastics that contain glass fiber.
Following with reference to the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of figure 2-5 description according to the brush carriage 1 of the motor of first embodiment of the utility model.
In Fig. 2 and 4, motor field frame 10 has been removed, and exposes the brush carriage 1 that is assembled in the motor field frame 10 and according to the state of the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of the utility model first embodiment; Fig. 3 is the perspective view according to the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of the utility model first embodiment;
Shown in figure, are frame-type structures roughly according to the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of the utility model first embodiment, comprise annular base 30.
Annular base 30 has upper surface 31 and opposite lower surface 32.When the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of brush carriage 1 is placed in the motor field frame 10, the inner bottom surface of the lower surface 32 contact motor field frames 10 of annular base 30.
The bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of brush carriage 1 also comprises four support columns that are connected with annular base 30, and support column 40 and 50,60 and 70 is used for supporting and axial location is installed to the brush carriage 1 of motor field frame 10.Said four support columns are parallel to axial direction and extend; And the length (highly) that is parallel to the axial direction extension is configured such that the upper surface 16 of brush carriage 1 when brush carriage 1 and bracing or strutting arrangement 20 are installed in the motor field frame 10 is in preposition; For example, inwardly setover slightly along axial direction from the upper surface of motor field frame 10.Preferably, said four support columns can have identical height.
In addition, two support columns 40 and 50 are provided with on the diametric(al) through the center of bracing or strutting arrangement 20 opposed to each other.Support column 40 and 50 is roughly the same, as shown in Figure 3, and therefore, following description to support column 40 is equally applicable to support column 50.
Support column 40 has roughly grooved shape, comprises the circumferential portion 34 of extending along the periphery of annular base 30, and extends radially inwardly from these circumferential portion two ends respectively and form two radial part 44 and 46 of grooved opening.Support column 40 comprise the bottom 41 that connects annular base 30 and with opposite top 43, said first bottom 41.Grooved support column 40 has near top 43 and has been used for the radially excision portion 38 of backstop action, is used to engage the corresponding radially stopper section 24 (Fig. 4) of brush carriage 1, thereby axially and the brush carriage 1 that is mounted of radial location.
Grooved support column 40 also comprises the reinforcement 33 that in axial direction extends.
Equally, two other support column 60 and 70 is provided with on the diametric(al) at the center of passing through bracing or strutting arrangement 20 opposed to each other.Support column 60 and 70 is roughly the same, and is of Fig. 3, and therefore, following description to support column 60 is equally applicable to support column 70.
Support column 60 is roughly solid fan-shaped shapes, has and the roughly consistent outline of annular base 30.Support column 60 has the side 64 towards the central axis of bracing or strutting arrangement 20.Correspondingly, brush carriage 1 also comprises and is used for the radially stopper section 26 that engages with a side 64 of support column 60.
Support column 60 also comprise the bottom that connects annular base 30 and with opposite top, said first bottom.In the circumferential both sides of support column 60, bracing or strutting arrangement 20 comprise extend in parallel with support column 60 but development length (highly) less than the erection column 85 and 90 of support column 60, be used to install other functional part of motor.Alternatively, bracing or strutting arrangement 20 can a side at support column 60 comprise erection column.
Preferably; Line between the support column 40 and 50 at the center of process bracing or strutting arrangement 20 is perpendicular to the line between the support column 60 and 70 at the center of process bracing or strutting arrangement 20; That is to say that four support columns 40,50,60 and 70 circumferencial directions along bracing or strutting arrangement 20 roughly are uniformly distributed with.
Said four support columns 40,50,60 and 70 have top surface 42,52,62 and 72 respectively.Accordingly, brush carriage 1 has the respective regions that contacts with the respective support post on the lower surface opposite with upper surface 16.In each zone, has the corresponding radially stopper section that is used for the respective support post; For example radially stopper section 24 that is used for support column 40 among Fig. 4 and the radially stopper section 26 that is used for support column 60, the radially stopper section that is used for support column 50 and 70 is invisible in this diagram.
When the brush carriage 1 of motor is installed; At first the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 with brush carriage 1 inserts in the motor field frame 10 vertically; Contact the bottom interior surface of motor field frames 10 up to the basal surface 32 of bracing or strutting arrangement 20; The brush carriage 1 of hand hold electric then; Make the regional alignment support column 40,50,60 and 70 that is used to contact support column 40,50,60 and 70 of brush carriage 1, insert motor field frame 10, contact corresponding support column 40,50,60 and 70 up to the radially stopper section of brush carriage 1; For example the radially stopper section 24 of brush carriage 1 contacts the excision portion 38 of support columns 40, and the radially stopper section 26,27 (Fig. 5) of brush carriage 1 contacts a side 64 of support column 60 and the radially inner side of support column 70 respectively.So the brush carriage 1 of motor promptly is mounted and puts in place.
For simplicity, the radially inner side of support column 60,70 also can have respectively on the top like the described excision of support column 40 portion, makes support column 60,70 also play the effect of axial location brush carriage 1.
According to the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of the utility model, realized the flexible axial support of brush carriage 1 in motor field frame 10, and bracing or strutting arrangement 20 is simple in structure, the parts machining tolerance requires low, and therefore cost is low.On the other hand, need on motor field frame 10, not be formed with the step of admitting brush carriage 1,, reduce the thickness of motor field frame 10, reduce the manufacturing cost of motor field frame 1 so reduced manufacturing requirement to motor field frame 10.
In the present embodiment, bracing or strutting arrangement 20 has contact or supports four support columns of brush carriage 1, is appreciated that those skilled in the art can select the number of support column as required.
In the illustrated embodiment; Support column 40 is compared along the length of annular base 30 extensions longer with 50 with support column 60 with 70; And support column 40 and 50 can have the curved profile consistent with the outer surface of annular base 30; Any shape of cross section that perhaps can have the circular contour of the outer surface that does not exceed annular base 30, for example trapezoidal, rectangle, fan-shaped etc.Likewise, support column 60 and 70 also can have any shape of cross section of the circular contour of the outer surface that does not exceed annular base 30.Those skilled in the art should be appreciated that the above-mentioned example purpose that only is used for, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and those skilled in the art it is also contemplated that the base of other shape, for example rectangle.
Be appreciated that; Brush carriage 1 can also be provided with the circumferential location division that cooperates with the top of the support column of bracing or strutting arrangement 20 or side and brush carriage 1 is along the circumferential direction located with respect to bracing or strutting arrangement 20, guides the installation of brush carriage 1 in the motor field frame 10 simultaneously.
Known like those skilled in the art; In electric motors; Vibration or other jiggly phenomenon appear in the motor of high speed rotating sometimes; Thereby possibly on motor output shaft 11, produce along the axial force F of the axial direction of brush carriage 1, this axial force is passed to motor field frame 10 through the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of bearing, bearings mounted brush carriage 1 and the brush carriage 1 of carrying motor output shaft 11, and motor field frame 10 is processed by the rigid metal steel; So possibly influence the performance of motor, cause vibration and noise problem.
In order to solve this technical problem, be devised according to the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of second exemplary embodiment of the utility model, be used for absorbing at least in part or cushioning the axial force F that is passed on the brush carriage 1.
With reference now to Fig. 6-8, describe the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 according to second embodiment of the invention, wherein Fig. 6 shows its perspective view, and Fig. 7 shows the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6, and Fig. 8 is a brush carriage and according to the assembling perspective view of bracing or strutting arrangement of the present invention.
As the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 among foregoing the utility model first embodiment, the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of the utility model second embodiment also comprises annular base 30, from annular base 30 with perpendicular to extended four support columns 40,50,60 and 70 of the form of annular base 30.
For clarity sake, will only describe support column 40 in detail below, the same description of facing support column 40 down is equally applicable to support column 50.
Of Fig. 6, support column 40 comprise the bottom 41 that connects annular base 30 and with opposite top 43, said first bottom 41.
On the top 43, support column 40 has the top surface 42 of general plane.Different with first embodiment, the support column 40 of this second embodiment can not be provided with excision portion 38, but is provided with from top surface 42 along bracing or strutting arrangement 20 downward-sloping inclined-plane, plane or the curved surface 45 of radially inward direction.
Support column 40 is formed with on its top 43 along the breach 80 of the horizontal expansion of the central axis of motor.Breach 80 radially inwardly ends in support column 40 bodies from the circumferential portion 41 of support column 40, and 30 circumferential sides run through support column 40 to opposite side from support column 40 along annular base.
Breach 80 has radial outer end 81 and near the radial inner end 82 of motor central axis, and radial outer end 81 compares with radial inner end 82 more near top surface 42, make thus the top 43 of support column constitute can the axial elasticity distortion the top shell fragment.
Equally, on the top of support column 50, also be formed with identical breach structure.
Because the existence of breach 80; When on motor output shaft, producing axial force F; Axial force F is passed to the brush carriage 1 that is installed in the motor field frame 10 through bearing, and the masterpiece that is passed on the brush carriage 1 is used on the top surface 42,52,62 and 72 of bracing or strutting arrangement 20.Because the existence of breach 80; Bracing or strutting arrangement 20 reduces along the rigidity of axial direction; Support column 40 and 50 no longer can transmit axial force; Axial force F acts on support column 60 and 70 fully, and support column 60 and 70 quilts are strain greatly, makes bracing or strutting arrangement 20 absorb fully and perhaps significantly reduces the axial force F that is passed on the motor field frame 10 at least.
Fig. 9 is the brush carriage when the brush carriage that is mounted 1 applies axial force F 1 of acquisition from test and the axial rigidity curve of bracing or strutting arrangement 20 assemblies.In this test, from brush carriage 1 is inserted beginning in the motor field frame 10, measurement is applied to the axial force F on the brush carriage 1, thereby obtains the axial rigidity curve of brush carriage 1 and bracing or strutting arrangement 20 assemblies.Abscissa representes that brush carriage 1 is inserted into the distance in the motor field frame 10, and ordinate representes to be applied to the axial force F on the brush carriage 1.
Wherein, curve I representes to utilize the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of the utility model first embodiment brush carriage 1 to be installed and the curve of acquisition.Test in axial direction gets into motor field frame 10 beginnings from brush carriage 1; In curve I; Initial a period of time that stage 1 expression brush carriage 1 gets in the motor field frame 10, at this moment between in, brush carriage 1 does not also contact bracing or strutting arrangement 20; The axial force F that brush carriage 1 is applied roughly is used to overcome the friction between the inner surface of flange 12 and motor field frame 10 of brush carriage 1; So curve I keeps level in this stage 1, be substantially equal to the frictional force between the inner surface of flange 12 and motor field frame 10 of brush carriage 1.Along with brush carriage 1 begins to contact bracing or strutting arrangement 20; Particularly; After touching the top surface of support column of bracing or strutting arrangement 20; If want brush carriage 1 to continue in axial direction to move, then need overcome the elastic deformation force of four support columns of bracing or strutting arrangement 20, increase so make the mobile required axial force F of brush carriage 1 continuation be linear in the time after the stage 1.
Reference curve II again, expression utilizes the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of the utility model second embodiment and the curve that obtains.Still in axial direction get into motor field frame 10 beginnings from brush carriage 1; In the stage 1; Just before brush carriage 1 touches bracing or strutting arrangement 20, identical with above-mentioned curve I, the axial force F that brush carriage 1 is applied is substantially equal to the frictional force between the inner surface of flange 12 and motor field frame 10 of brush carriage 1; Promptly in the stage 1, curve II overlaps with curve I.Yet; Utilization is according to the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of second embodiment; After brush carriage 1 touches the support column of bracing or strutting arrangement 20 because two support columns 40 of bracing or strutting arrangement 20 are provided with the top elastic piece structure with 50 on the top, continue that shifting brush support 1 need overcome be support column 60 with 70 elastic deformation force and with the support column of not establishing the top elastic piece structure 40 compare with 50 elastic deformation force much little the elastic deformation force's and; This makes axial force F be far smaller than the elastic deformation force according to four support columns of the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of first embodiment; So as shown in Figure 9, though also being linear, axial force F increases, the slope of curve II in the stage 2 after the stage 1 is less than curve I; Just, the axial force F that needs has reduced.After the top shell fragment on support column 40 and 50 tops is badly deformed; Promptly get into the stage 3 of curve II; With identical according to the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of the utility model first embodiment; That shifting brush support 1 need overcome is the elastic deformation force of four support columns of bracing or strutting arrangement 20, so the slope of curve II increases to the slope of curve I.
By above-mentioned; According to the bracing or strutting arrangement 20 of second embodiment of the utility model through on two relative support columns, the top elastic piece structure being set; Allow the bigger axial deformation of bracing or strutting arrangement 20, therefore flexible more axial support is provided, also therefore reduced tolerance single parts to brush carriage 1; Reduced and the corresponding confining force of maximum allowance, further reduced cost.
According to the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for the motor brush support of the utility model, can simplify the installation of brush carriage in motor field frame of motor, for brush carriage provides reliable flexible axial support.That said bracing or strutting arrangement has is simple in structure, to the advantage that tolerance is low, cost is low of parts processing and manufacturing.Especially reduced manufacturing requirement, reduced casing thickness, reduced the manufacturing cost of motor field frame motor field frame.
More than be described about the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Those skilled in the art should be appreciated that; Do not departing from the scope thereof; Characteristic and the aspect described about a certain embodiment go for other embodiment according to the utility model, and the utility model is intended to comprise all modifications and the variation that is included in the claim scope.

Claims (19)

1. a brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement is used for the brush carriage of motor is supported in the housing of motor, it is characterized in that said brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement comprises:
Base, it is suitable for resting on the inner bottom surface of housing; And
Stretch out along the axial direction of motor from perimeter and along peripheral equally distributed at least two first support columns of base, each first support column comprises bottom that is connected with said base and the top that is used to support brush carriage.
2. brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement is the integral piece of being processed by ambroin.
3. brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; In the plane vertical with the central axis of motor; Each said first support column has the roughly cross section of flute profile, the cross section of said roughly flute profile by along circumferential section of the circumferential extension of base and respectively from this circumferentially the radial section that extends radially inwardly of section two ends form.
4. brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, each said first support column is formed the reinforcement that extends vertically that stretches out from circumferential section.
5. like each described brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that each said first support column is formed with near its top and is used to retrain the radially stopper section of this first support column with respect to the radial position of brush carriage.
6. like each described brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement in the claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that; Each said first support column is provided with along the breach of the horizontal expansion of the central axis of motor near its top, and make thus the top of said first support column constitute can the axial elasticity distortion the top shell fragment.
7. brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, said breach radially outward opens wide, so that said top shell fragment is in radial inner end ends at said first support column.
8. brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the radial outer end of said top shell fragment is compared more the top surface near the contact brush support with its radial inner end.
9. like each described brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement in the claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that; Also comprise along the periphery of base being evenly distributed on second support column between said first support column, each second support column comprises bottom that is connected with said base and the top that is used to support brush carriage.
10. brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, in the plane vertical with the central axis of motor, each said second support column has roughly trapezoidal or fan-shaped cross section.
11. brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the circumferential width of each said second support column is less than said first support column.
12. brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement as claimed in claim 11; It is characterized in that; Also comprise at least one side and the erection column adjacent in the circumferential both sides that are formed on each said second support column with this second support column; Be used to install the internal functional elements of motor, the axial height of said erection column is less than said second support column.
13. a motor is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing;
Like each described brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement in the claim 1 to 8, its base rests on the inner bottom surface of housing; And
Be supported on the brush carriage in the housing by said brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement.
14. motor as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, said brush carriage is the integral piece of being processed by ambroin.
15. motor as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, said brush carriage be formed for cooperating with the top of said first support column and with said brush carriage with respect to said brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement along the circumferential circumferential location division of location.
16. like each described motor in the claim 13 to 15; It is characterized in that; Said brush carriage bracing or strutting arrangement comprises also along the periphery of base and is evenly distributed on second support column between said first support column that each second support column comprises bottom that is connected with said base and the top that is used to support brush carriage; And
Said brush carriage comprises being formed with and is used for cooperating with the top of said second support column and retrains the radially stopper section of this second support column with respect to the radial position of brush carriage.
17., it is characterized in that the output shaft of said motor is rotatably supported by the bearing that is installed in said brush carriage like each described motor in the claim 13 to 15.
18. like each described motor in the claim 13 to 15, it is characterized in that the periphery of said brush carriage is provided with flange, the inner peripheral surface of said flange and said housing forms interference engagement.
19., it is characterized in that said motor is an electric motor for vehicle like each described motor in the claim 13 to 15.
CN2012201059206U 2012-03-20 2012-03-20 Supporting device of electric brush bracket and motor Expired - Fee Related CN202475102U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012201059206U CN202475102U (en) 2012-03-20 2012-03-20 Supporting device of electric brush bracket and motor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012201059206U CN202475102U (en) 2012-03-20 2012-03-20 Supporting device of electric brush bracket and motor

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103326498A (en) * 2012-03-20 2013-09-25 博世汽车部件(长沙)有限公司 Electric brush support supporting device and motor
WO2013139265A1 (en) * 2012-03-20 2013-09-26 博世汽车部件(长沙)有限公司 Electric motor and electric brush bracket thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103326498A (en) * 2012-03-20 2013-09-25 博世汽车部件(长沙)有限公司 Electric brush support supporting device and motor
WO2013139267A1 (en) * 2012-03-20 2013-09-26 博世汽车部件(长沙)有限公司 Supporting device of brush bracket and motor
WO2013139265A1 (en) * 2012-03-20 2013-09-26 博世汽车部件(长沙)有限公司 Electric motor and electric brush bracket thereof

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