Background technology
The thunder and lightning disaster is a kind of in ten kinds of natural calamities the most serious of international publication.Annual thunder and lightning disaster accident is frequent, involves a wide range of knowledge, and broad masses of the people's the security of the lives and property is constituted a serious threat.Particularly in today that microelectric technique develops rapidly; Lightning discharge not only makes lightning strike spot building and equipment wreck; And because the form diffusion to all the winds rapidly that the thunderbolt energy is propagated with electromagenetic wave radiation and circuit; Contiguous numerous electronic equipment or transmission lines destroyed simultaneously, and therefore, reducing the thunder and lightning disaster is the primary goal that modern shocking preventing technology will be realized.
For this reason, prior art provides a kind of lightning-protection system, and it comprises Surge Protector and a ground network that is connected in parallel on by protection load equipment two ends.Because Surge Protector has the characteristic of overvoltage instantaneous short-circuit; When producing thunder-strike current in that thunderbolt takes place; This lightning-protection system utilizes Surge Protector that thunder-strike current is incorporated in the ground network; Thereby the neutralization that realizes the thunderbolt electric charge is dissipated, and promptly is equivalent to the short circuit of quilt protection load equipment, to play the passive protection effect to quilt protection load equipment.
In this lightning-protection system that prior art provides, ground network resistance value is more little good more, and theoretic optimum value is 0 ohm.Yet actual ground network resistance receives the influence of many factors such as ground network built environment and construction cost and can not accomplish 0 ohm.For example, aspect construction cost, need to build very big very dark earth electrode, expend very many steel and copper material, use and have in a large number and pollute and corrosive resistance reducing agent etc.; Aspect built environment, geological environments such as high mountain, rock, gravel, salt-soda soil, Gobi desert are restricting the construction of earth work.Therefore, current ground network resistance standard for lightning-protection system is decided to be 10 ohm.And because the ground network resistance can't realize 0 ohm; Then Surge Protector can't make by the protection load equipment fully by short circuit; Then inevitable some thunder-strike current can flow through by the protection load equipment; And whether be damaged by the protection load equipment, place one's entire reliance upon by the tolerance of protection load equipment self.Therefore, the lightning protection effect of the lightning-protection system that prior art provides is poor, causes using the quilt protection load equipment of lightning-protection system in this that higher thunderbolt spoilage is still arranged.
Disclosed above-mentioned information only is used to increase the understanding to the utility model background technology in this background technology this part, so it possibly comprise those of ordinary skills' known systems that does not constitute this state.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of lightning-protection system; Be intended to solve lightning-protection system that prior art provides since Surge Protector can't with by the protection load equipment fully by short circuit; Make the part of thunder-strike current flow through by protection load equipment, the problem of lightning protection effect difference.
The utility model embodiment is achieved in that a kind of lightning-protection system, and said system comprises:
Input is connected by the surge protection unit in the protection load equipment supply line;
Be connected the said input of said surge protection unit and said by between the protection load equipment and be connected on said by the diverter switch unit in the protection load equipment supply line;
Detect thunder-strike current in said alternating magnetic field signal that produces around the load equipment supply line and the first electromagnetic induction unit of exporting first detection signal protected;
Connect the said first electromagnetic induction unit, control the action of said diverter switch unit to cut off external power source to the said switch control unit of being protected the supply access of load equipment power supply according to said first detection signal of said first electromagnetic induction unit output.
Further, said system can also comprise:
Connect said switch control unit, detect thunder-strike current and protected the alternating magnetic field signal that produces around the load equipment supply line and export the second electromagnetic induction unit that second detection signal is given said switch control unit said.
Further, said system can also comprise:
Be connected between said first electromagnetic induction unit and the said switch control unit, said first detection signal of said first electromagnetic induction unit output carried out exporting to after the Filtering Processing first filter unit of said switch control unit;
Be connected between said second electromagnetic induction unit and the said switch control unit, said second detection signal of said second electromagnetic induction unit output carried out exporting to after the Filtering Processing second filter unit of said switch control unit.
In the said system, said surge protection unit can comprise: piezo-resistance RV1 and piezo-resistance RV2;
The end of said piezo-resistance RV1 connects civil power live wire, the other end ground connection of said piezo-resistance RV1; The end of said piezo-resistance RV2 connects civil power zero line, the other end ground connection of said piezo-resistance RV2.
In the said system, said diverter switch unit further is connected on a stand-by power supply in said supply line of being supplied power by the protection load equipment.
In the said system, said system can also comprise:
Be connected on said the protection in the load equipment supply line, the thunder-strike current time-delay be transferred to the capable ripple deceleration unit of said diverter switch unit.
Further, said external power source is single-phase civil power, and said capable ripple deceleration unit can comprise a magnetic core and be wound in two leads on the said magnetic core;
An end of one in said two leads connects the civil power live wire, and one the other end in said two leads connects said diverter switch unit; One end of another root in said two leads connects the civil power zero line, and the other end of another root in said two leads connects said diverter switch unit.
Further, said two leads can be insulated the medium parcel respectively.
Simultaneously, said surge protection unit can comprise: piezo-resistance RV1 and piezo-resistance RV2;
The end of said piezo-resistance RV1 connects civil power live wire, the other end ground connection of said piezo-resistance RV1; The end of said piezo-resistance RV2 connects civil power zero line, the other end ground connection of said piezo-resistance RV2.
Simultaneously, said diverter switch unit further is connected on a stand-by power supply in said supply line of being supplied power by the protection load equipment.
The lightning-protection system that the utility model embodiment provides is provided with the diverter switch unit on by the supply line of protection load equipment; And detect when thunder-strike current occurring in this supply line in the first electromagnetic induction unit; By switch control unit control its switch unit action, protected the supply access of load equipment with force disconnect, after force disconnect; Thunder-strike current flows into ground network via the surge protection unit, and then leaks into underground.Since cut off thunder-strike current fully to the passage that is transmitted by the protection load equipment, in terms of existing technologies, can be so that the probability that is struck by lightning by the protection load significantly reduces, lightning protection effect has obtained optimization.And therefore reduced requirement to ground network resistance size, and then reduced Construction of earth electrode network cost and construction period owing to no longer rely on the ground network resistance and distributed by the characteristic impedance ratio of protection load equipment thunder-strike current this moment.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
In order to solve the problem that prior art provides; The lightning-protection system that the utility model provides is provided with the diverter switch unit on by the supply line of protection load equipment; And detect when thunder-strike current occurring in this supply line in the electromagnetic induction unit; By the action of switch control unit control its switch unit, protected the supply access of load equipment with force disconnect.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of the lightning-protection system that the utility model first embodiment provides, and for the ease of explanation, only shows the relevant part with the utility model first embodiment.
The lightning-protection system that the utility model first embodiment provides comprises: input is connected by the surge protection unit 14 in the protection load equipment supply line; Be connected this input of surge protection unit 14 and by between the protection load equipment and be connected on by the diverter switch unit 13 in the protection load equipment supply line; Detect thunder-strike current in alternating magnetic field signal that is produced by protection load equipment supply line and the first electromagnetic induction unit 11 of exporting first detection signal on every side; Connect the first electromagnetic induction unit 11, protect the switch control unit 12 of the supply access of load equipment power supply to quilt to cut off external power source according to first detection signal, 13 actions of control its switch unit of 11 outputs of the first electromagnetic induction unit.
The lightning-protection system that the utility model first embodiment provides is provided with diverter switch unit 13 on by the supply line of protection load equipment; And detect when thunder-strike current occurring in this supply line in the first electromagnetic induction unit 11; By the action of switch control unit 12 control its switch unit 13, protected the supply access of load equipment with force disconnect, after force disconnect; Thunder-strike current flows into ground network via surge protection unit 14, and then leaks into underground.Since cut off thunder-strike current fully to the passage that is transmitted by the protection load equipment, in terms of existing technologies, can be so that the probability that is struck by lightning by the protection load significantly reduces, lightning protection effect has obtained optimization.And therefore reduced requirement to ground network resistance size, and then reduced Construction of earth electrode network cost and construction period owing to no longer rely on the ground network resistance and distributed by the characteristic impedance ratio of protection load equipment thunder-strike current this moment.
In order to cut off external power source in by the supply access of protection load equipment power supply in diverter switch unit 13; Do not influence by the normal operation of protection load equipment; Among the utility model first embodiment; Switch control unit 12 can also be connected on a stand-by power supply in said supply line of being supplied power by the protection load equipment; Be used for moving to cut off external power source in the supply access of being protected the load equipment power supply in control its switch unit 13, control its switch unit 13 moves to switch a stand-by power supply to being supplied power by the protection load equipment.Particularly, this stand-by power supply can be the power supply of another set of outdoor introducing, also can be that (Uninterruptible Power System UPS), inverter etc., can also be a dc-battery group for diesel engine generator, wind-driven generator, uninterrupted power supply.
Fig. 2 shows when external power source is single-phase civil power, a kind of circuit of surge protection unit 14 among Fig. 1.
Particularly, surge protection unit 14 comprises: piezo-resistance RV1 and piezo-resistance RV2.The end of piezo-resistance RV1 connects civil power live wire, the other end ground connection of piezo-resistance RV1; The end of piezo-resistance RV2 connects civil power zero line, the other end ground connection of piezo-resistance RV2.
Fig. 3 shows when external power source is three-phase electricity, a kind of circuit of surge protection unit 14 among Fig. 1.
Particularly, the surge protection unit can comprise for 14 this moments: piezo-resistance RV3, piezo-resistance RV4, piezo-resistance RV5 and discharge tube G1.The end of piezo-resistance RV3 connects the A phase of three-phase electricity, and the other end of piezo-resistance RV3 connects the zero line of three-phase electricity; The end of piezo-resistance RV4 connects the B phase of three-phase electricity, and the other end of piezo-resistance RV4 connects the zero line of three-phase electricity; The end of piezo-resistance RV5 connects the C phase of three-phase electricity, and the other end of piezo-resistance RV5 connects the zero line of three-phase electricity; The end of discharge tube G1 connects the zero line of three-phase electricity, the other end ground connection of discharge tube G1.The A phase of three-phase electricity, B phase, C phase, zero line all connect diverter switch unit 13.
Fig. 4 shows when external power source is direct current, a kind of circuit of surge protection unit 14 among Fig. 1.
Particularly, the surge protection unit can comprise for 14 this moments: piezo-resistance RV6 and discharge tube G2.The end of piezo-resistance RV6 connects galvanic-48V pin, and the other end of piezo-resistance RV6 connects galvanic 0V pin; The end of discharge tube G2 connects galvanic 0V pin, the other end ground connection of discharge tube G2.Galvanic-48V pin all is connected diverter switch unit 13 with the 0V pin.
Fig. 5 shows the structure of the lightning-protection system that the utility model second embodiment provides, and for the ease of explanation, only shows the relevant part with the utility model second embodiment.
First embodiment is different with the utility model; The lightning-protection system that the utility model second embodiment provides is on the basis of Fig. 1; Also comprise: connect switch control unit 12, detect thunder-strike current and protected the alternating magnetic field signal that produces around the load equipment supply line and exporting the second electromagnetic induction unit 15 that second detection signal is given switch control unit 12.At this moment; Switch control unit 12 also is used for judging according to second detection signal of the second electromagnetic induction unit, 12 outputs whether first detection signal of the first electromagnetic induction unit, 11 outputs is caused at the alternating magnetic field signal that is produced by protection load equipment supply line by thunder-strike current on every side; It is first detection signal of then exporting according to the first electromagnetic induction unit 11; 13 actions of control its switch unit are to cut off external power source to the supply access of being supplied power by the protection load equipment; Otherwise be failure to actuate, produce first detection signal according to other interference signal, cause 13 misoperations of diverter switch unit to avoid the first electromagnetic induction unit 11.
Other part of the lightning-protection system that the utility model second embodiment provides, the function of each several part and each other annexation such as the utility model first embodiment are said, repeat no more at this.
Fig. 6 shows the structure of the lightning-protection system that the utility model the 3rd embodiment provides, and for the ease of explanation, only shows the relevant part with the utility model the 3rd embodiment.
Second embodiment is different with the utility model; The lightning-protection system that the utility model the 3rd embodiment provides is on the basis of Fig. 5; Also comprise: be connected between the first electromagnetic induction unit 11 and the switch control unit 12, first detection signal of the first electromagnetic induction unit 11 output carried out exporting to after the Filtering Processing first filter unit 16 of switch control unit 12; Be connected between the second electromagnetic induction unit 15 and the switch control unit 12; Second detection signal of the second electromagnetic induction unit 15 output is carried out exporting to after the Filtering Processing second filter unit 17 of switch control unit 12; Thereby filtering the noise jamming in first detection signal and second detection signal, improved the detection accuracy.
Other part of the lightning-protection system that the utility model the 3rd embodiment provides, the function of each several part and each other annexation such as the utility model second embodiment are said, repeat no more at this.
Fig. 7 shows the structure of the lightning-protection system that the utility model the 4th embodiment provides, and for the ease of explanation, only shows the relevant part with the utility model the 4th embodiment.
In order to be provided longer operate time for diverter switch unit 13; Different with the utility model first embodiment, second embodiment with the 3rd embodiment; The lightning-protection system that the utility model the 4th embodiment provides is on the basis of Fig. 1, Fig. 5 or Fig. 6; Also comprise: be connected on by in the protection load equipment supply line, the thunder-strike current time-delay be transferred to the capable ripple deceleration unit 18 of diverter switch unit 13.
Suppose L
0For being protected the distributed inductance of load equipment supply line, C
0For being protected the distributed capacitance of load equipment supply line, thunder-strike current is at L
0For being v, then have by the propagation velocity in the protection load equipment supply line:
So, thunder-strike current is that transmission time t in the supply line of s satisfies a segment length:
This shows that the transmission time of thunder-strike current in supply line is relevant with the distributed capacitance of the transmission length of thunder-strike current, the distributed inductance of being protected load equipment supply line and quilt protection load equipment supply line.
In view of the above; Among the utility model the 4th embodiment; Row ripple deceleration unit 18 can magnetic core and is wound in two leads on this magnetic core, and the magnetic core that it is magnetic core with high magnetic permeability that magnetic core wherein is not limited to, have the magnetic core of middle magnetic permeability or have a low magnetic permeability has the magnetic core of high magnetic permeability and is wound in two leads on this magnetic core.Preferably, when external power source was single-phase civil power, row ripple deceleration unit 18 can comprise a magnetic core and be wound in two leads on this magnetic core; An end of one in two leads connects the civil power live wire, and one the other end in two leads connects diverter switch unit 13; One end of another root in two leads connects the civil power zero line, and the other end of another root in two leads connects diverter switch unit 13, thereby has improved by the distributed inductance of protection load equipment supply line.In order further to improve by the distributed capacitance of protection load equipment supply line, two leads of row ripple deceleration unit 18 can also be had the dielectric parcel of big dielectric constant respectively.
Other part of the lightning-protection system that the utility model the 4th embodiment provides, the function of each several part and each other annexation such as the utility model first embodiment, second embodiment or the 3rd embodiment are said, repeat no more at this.
The lightning-protection system that the utility model provides is provided with diverter switch unit 13 on by the supply line of protection load equipment; And detect when thunder-strike current occurring in this supply line in the first electromagnetic induction unit 11; By the action of switch control unit 12 control its switch unit 13, protected the supply access of load equipment with force disconnect, after force disconnect; Thunder-strike current flows into ground network via surge protection unit 14, and then leaks into underground.Since cut off thunder-strike current fully to the passage that is transmitted by the protection load equipment, in terms of existing technologies, can be so that the probability that is struck by lightning by the protection load significantly reduces, lightning protection effect has obtained optimization.And therefore reduced requirement to ground network resistance size, and then reduced Construction of earth electrode network cost and construction period owing to no longer rely on the ground network resistance and distributed by the characteristic impedance ratio of protection load equipment thunder-strike current this moment.Have again; The lightning-protection system of the utility model can also increase by the second electromagnetic induction unit 15; Whether switch control unit 12 is caused by thunder-strike current according to first detection signal of the second detection signal verification first electromagnetic induction unit, 11 outputs of the second electromagnetic induction unit, 15 outputs, thereby has improved antijamming capability.Have, the lightning-protection system of the utility model can also increase by first detection signal is carried out first filter unit 16 of filtering and second detection signal is carried out second filter unit 17 of filtering again, thereby has improved the accuracy that detects.In addition, the lightning-protection system of the utility model can also increase capable ripple deceleration unit 18, is transferred to diverter switch unit 13 so that thunder-strike current is delayed time, thereby for diverter switch unit 13 is provided enough response times.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Not in order to restriction the utility model; Any modification of being done within all spirit and principles at the utility model, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of the utility model.