CN202474071U - Lithium ion battery - Google Patents

Lithium ion battery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN202474071U
CN202474071U CN201120424620XU CN201120424620U CN202474071U CN 202474071 U CN202474071 U CN 202474071U CN 201120424620X U CN201120424620X U CN 201120424620XU CN 201120424620 U CN201120424620 U CN 201120424620U CN 202474071 U CN202474071 U CN 202474071U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithium ion
ion battery
negative
positive
electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201120424620XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐延铭
李俊义
邹啸天
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Cosmx Battery Co Ltd
Zhuhai Coslight Battery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhuhai Coslight Battery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai Coslight Battery Co Ltd filed Critical Zhuhai Coslight Battery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201120424620XU priority Critical patent/CN202474071U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202474071U publication Critical patent/CN202474071U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lithium ion battery comprising an electrode component, nonaqueous electrolyte and a casing. The electrode component comprises a positive electrode piece and a negative electrode piece, and the electrode component and the nonaqueous electrolyte are sealed in the casing. The lithium ion battery is characterized in that the electrode component also comprises a ceramic diaphragm coated on the negative electrode piece or/and the positive electrode piece and used for separating the negative electrode piece from the positive electrode piece. Compared with the lithium ion battery using a PE/PP (poly ethylene/propene polymer) diaphragm, the lithium ion battery has the advantages of high energy density and high safety performance.

Description

A kind of lithium ion battery
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of lithium ion battery.
[background technology]
Along with the fast development of electronics industry, information technology, people to all kinds of appliances power sources require increasingly high.Lithium ion battery is used to multiple mobile portable equipment, like mobile phone, camera, notebook computer, portable power tool etc.And the also diversification day by day of the charging modes of battery as is used conventional power source charges, and the stand-by power supply battery charge uses that USB interface on the power consumption equipment charges etc.
Unexpectedly the advantage of striving of lithium ion battery is; Have higher power and energy density performance; Have stronger charging and discharge effect simultaneously, in addition, because relative other lithiums electricity products of lithium ion battery have more security reliability and long life; In the process that makes the transition to hybrid power (HEV), plug-in hybrid (PHEV) and pure electric vehicle (EV), lithium-ions battery is absolutely necessary.Be the new forms of energy industry of representative with solar energy, wind energy in recent years and be that the driven by power industry development of representative is rapid with electric tool, electric bicycle, Segway Human Transporter, electric motor car and electric motor car (EV/PHEV).
Conventional lithium ion battery; Comprise electrode assemblie, nonaqueous electrolytic solution and shell; Said electrode assemblie comprise stack successively and rolling around or positive plate, negative plate and the PE/PP barrier film of Z-shaped lap wound, said electrode assemblie and said nonaqueous electrolytic solution are sealed in the said shell.Many, the processed complex of parts that the lithium ion battery of this structure needs in the operation of coiling or Z-shaped lap wound; And when battery owing to overcharge or internal electrode contact will be overheated when causing short circuit; The PE/PP barrier film just begins to melt in 150 deg.c, and internal short-circuit is easy to be extended to the large tracts of land short circuit from small size, causes the further heat release of battery; Positive and negative, electrolyte utmost point material sharply decomposes, thereby causes the battery explosion burning.Though product catching fires such as mobile phone, digital product, notebook computer are danger closes, the battery of this equipment generally has only one or several battery.Thousands of battery have been comprised in the on-vehicle battery group, in case the catching fire consequence can be much serious.
Because unexpected more residual electrically conductive particles or metal particle in a large amount of in process of production battery, the result causes many notebook computers manufacturer to recall millions of cells in notebook computer.Under rare occasion, these electrically conductive particles or metal particle can pass inside battery and cause the direct contact of positive and negative electrode to cause internal short-circuit.Will cause battery overheated like this, thereby cause the PE/PP barrier film of inside battery to lose efficacy and the more short circuit phenomenon of further appearance, make overheated situation continued worsen.Reach after certain temperature, electrode material will decompose and emit oxygen, and the overheated speed of battery will be faster, finally causes blast and on fire.
[utility model content]
The technical problem that the utility model will solve provides a kind of easy to process, lithium ion battery that security performance is good.
Above-mentioned technical problem solves through following technical scheme:
A kind of lithium ion battery; Comprise electrode assemblie, nonaqueous electrolytic solution and shell; Said electrode assemblie comprises positive plate, negative plate; Said electrode assemblie and said nonaqueous electrolytic solution are sealed in the said shell, it is characterized in that, said negative plate is or/and be coated with on the said positive plate to separate the ceramic diaphragm layer of said negative plate and said electrode film.
Further scheme is, said ceramic diaphragm layer be ceramic material through adhesive at said negative plate or/and the membrane layer that forms on the said positive plate.Wherein one or more materials of the oxide of said ceramic material employing aluminium, zirconium, silicon, titanium, barium, nitride, carbide, silicide, boride.
Further scheme is that the thickness of said ceramic diaphragm is the 1-35 micron.
Further scheme is, the stacked or coiling of said positive plate and said negative plate.
Further scheme is, said positive plate comprise the positive electrode collector body with and be coated on the active positive electrode material layer on the said positive electrode collector body.In said anode active material layer employing cobalt acid lithium material, nickel manganese cobalt ternary material and the lithium manganate material one or both or three kinds of materials.
Further scheme is, said negative plate comprise the negative electrode collector body with and be coated on the negative electrode active material layer on the said negative electrode collector body.Said anode active material layer adopts Delanium or native graphite.
The utility model lithium ion battery has the following advantages:
1) owing to the ceramic diaphragm layer be and positive plate or negative plate one, in the operation of coiling or lap wound, simple relatively;
2) high-energy-density: traditional lithium ion battery is owing to adopt thicker PE/PP barrier film, and energy density can only be accomplished 105-140Wh/Kg, and adopts its energy density of lithium ion battery of ceramic diaphragm layer can reach 200Wh/Kg;
3) high safety performance: the ceramic diaphragm layer can be high temperature resistant; When reaching uniform temperature and be 250-350 degree centigrade, can't melt, guaranteeing between the electrode not can short circuit; Let battery slowly lose efficacy and do not blast; Can guarantee that the ceramic diaphragm layer is injury-free to prevent short circuit, effectively avoid causing large tracts of land internal short-circuit, the phenomenon of battery explosion grade on fire because the PP/PE barrier film just melts at 150 degrees centigrade.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of the electrode assemblie of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of A part among Fig. 1.
[embodiment]
Extremely shown in Figure 2 like Fig. 1; A kind of lithium ion battery of the utility model; Comprise electrode assemblie 1, nonaqueous electrolytic solution and shell; Electrode assemblie 1 is sealed in the shell with nonaqueous electrolytic solution, and electrode assemblie 1 comprises positive plate 101, the negative plate 102 that the rolling winding is put, be coated with on the negative plate 102 with separate electrode film 101 and negative plate 102 ceramic diaphragm layer 103.
Positive plate 101 comprise the positive electrode collector body with and be coated on the active positive electrode material layer on the positive electrode collector body, the active positive electrode material layer adopts any one or the multiple material in cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4, lithium nickelate, manganese cobalt binary, nickel manganese binary, nickel cobalt binary or the nickel manganese cobalt ternary material.
Negative plate 102 comprise the negative electrode collector body with and be coated on the negative electrode active material layer on the negative electrode collector body, the negative electrode active material layer adopts Delanium or native graphite.
The membrane layer of ceramic diaphragm layer for processing by ceramic material and binder combination; Be that the ceramic diaphragm layer is the membrane layer that is formed on pole piece through adhesive by ceramic material; Specifically be that following mode is processed: ceramic material, adhesive material and group of solvents are synthesized mixed solution; Wherein, by weight, ceramic material accounts for the 5%-50% of mixed solution; Mixed solution is coated on the pole piece to form ceramic diaphragm through impregnation method, The tape casting and spraying process then, and the thickness of ceramic diaphragm 103 is 1-35 micron (μ m).
Wherein, ceramic material can adopt oxide, nitride, carbide, the silicide of aluminium, zirconium, silicon, titanium, barium, wherein one or more materials of boride.
Adhesive material is butadiene-styrene rubber or polyphosphazene polymer vinylidene fluoride material.
Solvent adopts nmp solution or water.
The electrode assemblie of the utility model can adopt laminated structure or takeup type structure, and electrode assemblie shown in Figure 1 adopts the takeup type structure.
The test contrast
The lithium ion battery that provides two kinds of structures now is to carry out the instance test relatively, and battery capacity is 2000mAh, adopts the takeup type structure; Identical materials is: positive plate uses aluminium foil; Negative plate uses Copper Foil, and anode active material layer is used cobalt acid lithium, and anode active material layer is used Delanium.
This patent battery: negative plate surface-coated 10 μ m ceramic diaphragm layers, ceramic material is an aluminium oxide Al 2O 3, adhesive material is a butadiene-styrene rubber, solvent is a nmp solution, by weight, ceramic material accounts for 10% of mixed solution.
Control cell: barrier film uses the double-deck polypropylene of 20 μ m, polyethylene barrier film.
Table one
Figure BDA0000104269450000051
Visible by table one; Experimental result: the capacity of the lithium ion battery of the utility model and internal resistance and conventional batteries (using the PE/PP barrier film) are as good as; 800 residual capacities of normal temperature cycle life are more than 80%, and 60 ℃ of cycle lives can reach 500 residual capacities more than 70%; Security performance test all can be passed through, and overcharges at 3C/10V, is superior to conventional batteries aspect the tests such as acupuncture, heavy impact, external short circuit, and especially the 3C/10V over-charging can accomplish 100% all through testing.
The utility model is not limited to the foregoing description, for example, the ceramic diaphragm layer can only be coated on the positive plate or be coated in positive plate and negative plate on; Therefore, based on simple replacement the foregoing description, that do not make creative work, should belong to the scope that the utility model discloses.

Claims (7)

1. lithium ion battery; Comprise electrode assemblie, nonaqueous electrolytic solution and shell; Said electrode assemblie comprises positive plate, negative plate; Said electrode assemblie and said nonaqueous electrolytic solution are sealed in the said shell, it is characterized in that, said negative plate is or/and be coated with on the said positive plate to separate the ceramic diaphragm layer of said negative plate and said electrode film.
2. lithium ion battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said ceramic diaphragm layer be ceramic material through adhesive at said negative plate or/and the membrane layer that forms on the said positive plate.
3. lithium ion battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the thickness of said ceramic diaphragm is the 1-35 micron.
4. according to the arbitrary described lithium ion battery of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that the stacked or coiling of said positive plate and said negative plate.
5. according to the arbitrary described lithium ion battery of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, said positive plate comprise the positive electrode collector body with and be coated on the active positive electrode material layer on the said positive electrode collector body.
6. according to the arbitrary described lithium ion battery of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, said negative plate comprise the negative electrode collector body with and be coated on the negative electrode active material layer on the said negative electrode collector body.
7. lithium ion battery according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said anode active material layer adopts Delanium or native graphite.
CN201120424620XU 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Lithium ion battery Expired - Lifetime CN202474071U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120424620XU CN202474071U (en) 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Lithium ion battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120424620XU CN202474071U (en) 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Lithium ion battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202474071U true CN202474071U (en) 2012-10-03

Family

ID=46922211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201120424620XU Expired - Lifetime CN202474071U (en) 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Lithium ion battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202474071U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107275670A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 钟旭航 The preparation method of lithium-ion-power cell and preparation method thereof, its barrier film and barrier film, and for forming the slurry of barrier film

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107275670A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 钟旭航 The preparation method of lithium-ion-power cell and preparation method thereof, its barrier film and barrier film, and for forming the slurry of barrier film
WO2019007225A1 (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-10 钟旭航 Lithium ion power battery and manufacturing method therefor, a diaphragm and a manufacturing method therefor, and slurry for forming diaphragm

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104051715B (en) Porous, amorphous lithium storage materials and a method for making the same
WO2021023137A1 (en) Lithium-ion battery and device
CN105428576A (en) Composite ceramic coating, lithium ion battery composite ceramic diaphragm and lithium ion battery
CN103904290A (en) Aqueous lithium ion battery composite electrode, preparation method of composite electrode and aqueous lithium ion battery
CN107749489B (en) High-safety high-energy-density lithium ion battery
CN101110477B (en) Electro-chemistry energy storing and converting device
CN111883765A (en) Lithium battery positive active material, preparation method thereof and lithium battery
CN102332604A (en) High-power lithium ion battery
CN115832220A (en) Positive pole piece and lithium ion battery comprising same
KR20220138006A (en) Electrochemical and electronic devices
CN116075955A (en) Negative electrode current collector, secondary battery comprising same, battery module, battery pack and electricity utilization device
CN202384420U (en) Diaphragm for lithium ion batteries and lithium ion battery
CN202651263U (en) Cathode piece for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery
CN202474071U (en) Lithium ion battery
WO2023088078A1 (en) Metal lithium negative electrode, secondary battery, battery module, battery pack, and electric device
CN111725555B (en) Lithium ion secondary battery
CN116936732A (en) Battery cell, battery and electricity utilization device
CN117480654A (en) Secondary battery, battery module, battery pack, and electricity device
JP2023550220A (en) Electrolytes, secondary batteries and power consumption devices
WO2014156092A1 (en) Lithium-ion cell
JP2004273132A (en) Electrode and battery using the same
WO2022188163A1 (en) Electrolyte, secondary battery, battery module, battery pack, and device
EP4243151A1 (en) Electrolyte, secondary battery using same, battery module, battery pack, and electrical device
WO2023141954A1 (en) Lithium-ion battery, battery module, battery pack, and electric apparatus
CN116613390B (en) Battery and electronic equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 209 No. 519000 Guangdong province Zhuhai city Doumen District Xinqing Science and Technology Industrial Park, Mount Everest Boulevard

Patentee after: Zhuhai CosMX Battery Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 209 No. 519000 Guangdong province Zhuhai city Doumen District Xinqing Science and Technology Industrial Park, Mount Everest Boulevard

Patentee before: ZHUHAI COSLIGHT BATTERY Co.,Ltd.

Address after: 209 No. 519000 Guangdong province Zhuhai city Doumen District Xinqing Science and Technology Industrial Park, Mount Everest Boulevard

Patentee after: ZHUHAI COSLIGHT BATTERY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 209 No. 519000 Guangdong province Zhuhai city Doumen District Xinqing Science and Technology Industrial Park, Mount Everest Boulevard

Patentee before: ZHUHAI COSLIGHT BATTERY Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20121003