CN202468492U - Injection pump - Google Patents
Injection pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202468492U CN202468492U CN2011203857009U CN201120385700U CN202468492U CN 202468492 U CN202468492 U CN 202468492U CN 2011203857009 U CN2011203857009 U CN 2011203857009U CN 201120385700 U CN201120385700 U CN 201120385700U CN 202468492 U CN202468492 U CN 202468492U
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- nozzle
- trunnion
- flange
- annular
- jet pump
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an injection pump comprising a suction pipe, a nozzle, a throat tube inlet segment, a throat tube, a diffusion pipe, and an annular injection port. A diameter of a discharging port of an inner chamber of the nozzle is larger than a diameter of a feeding port. The discharging port of the inner chamber of the nozzle is communicated with the throat tube inlet segment, the throat tube, and the diffusion pipe sequentially. A diameter of an inlet end of the throat tube inlet segment is larger than that of an outlet end, and a diameter of an outlet end of the diffusion pipe is larger than that of an inlet end. An outer side of the nozzle is provided with an annular-shaped air chamber, which is communicated with an air inlet pipe. A ventilation annular-shaped gap is disposed between an inner wall of the annular injection port and the nozzle. One end of the above mentioned gap is communicated with the inlet end of the throat tube inlet segment, and the other end is communicated with the air chamber. The injection pump is advantageous in that 1. the injection pump completely uses the air medium as the power, therefore the degree of vacuum is high, the self-suction ability is strong, the suction stroke is high, no obstruction exists, and the costs are low; 2. the injection pump is suitable for the high temperature, high pressure, deepwater, strong radiation, and strong corrosion environment, therefore the injection pump can be used to suck fluid having a relatively high concentration and solid materials having relatively large particles.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the jet pump technical field, particularly a kind of jet pump.
Background technique
How in pump, to make good use of pressurized air as working medium, at home and abroad be a difficult problem always.Its reason is a lot, mainly is that the density of air is too little, and applying value is low.Water cannot compress, and gas can compress, and pressurized air also can expand when discharging, and this gives with pressurized air and brings many difficulties and obstacle as the jet pump design of working medium., air also relates to aerodynamics and fluid mechanics during the traction material in moving in the pump housing, and very complicated when both mix, be difficult to calculate and form reliable gross data.Also not theoretical as the pump of working medium with pressurized air, its concrete theoretical foundation also lacks.
At present, common jet pump all is to be main medium with water and steam, not only causes the wasting of resources, has also improved user cost simultaneously.And present jet pump can only intake-gas, liquid, can't aspirate solid, because solid can cause suction to stop up.
The model utility content
The utility model technical problem to be solved is to the deficiency of existing technology, to provide a kind of pressurized air that utilizes to be working medium, high negative pressure, high suction depth, nothing obstruction, the little jet pump of wearing and tearing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technological scheme of the utility model is: a kind of jet pump comprises suction tube, nozzle, trunnion inducer, trunnion, diffusing tube, annular jet, the material feeding mouth of inner chamber one end of described nozzle for being connected with suction tube; The other end is a discharge port; The bore of described discharge port is greater than the bore of material feeding mouth, and the discharge port of described nozzle chamber is connected with trunnion inducer, trunnion, diffusing tube in proper order, and the entrance point bore of described trunnion inducer is greater than outlet end; The outlet end bore of described diffusing tube is greater than entrance point; The described nozzle outside is provided with air chamber in the form of a ring, and described air chamber is connected with suction tude, is provided with the annular gap of ventilation between the inwall of described annular jet and the nozzle; Described gap one end is connected with the entrance point of trunnion inducer, and the other end in described gap is connected with air chamber through the annular chamber of the bell mouth shape that bore enlarges gradually.
Described gap is a straight line shape along the ventilation direction.
Described suction tube is welded on first flange, and first flange is connected with second secure.
The feed end of described nozzle is connected with second flange.
Described annular jet both sides are connected with the 3rd flange, the 4th flange respectively.
The joint of described trunnion and diffusing tube is provided with the 5th flange and the 6th flange that links together.
Described suction tube is coaxial with nozzle, annular jet, trunnion inducer, trunnion and diffusing tube.
The utility model adopts said structure and method, and have the following advantages: 1, this jet pump uses air dielectric to be power fully, and degree of vacuum is high, has very strong suction capacity, high suction depth; Do not have and stop up, it is little, simple in structure to wear and tear, without spin parts; Cost is low, and is in light weight, is prone to install, and is prone to processing; Spreadable life is long, flexible operation, and reliable operation can be carried poisonous and radioactive material and discharge of noxious gases; 2, can be designed to automatic control, remote control, thereby be applicable to high temperature, high pressure, deep water, intense radiation, particular surroundingss such as deep-etching are applicable in addition and draw fluid and the larger particles solid material that contains higher concentration; 3, be a wide comprehensive jet pump of multipurpose, using scope that can be used to aspirate gas, liquid and solid.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further detailed explanation;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is communicated with the structural representation of air chamber, trunnion inducer respectively for annular jet in the utility model and the two ends, gap between the nozzle;
In Fig. 1～Fig. 2,1, suction tube; 2, nozzle; 3, trunnion inducer; 4, trunnion; 5, diffusing tube; 6, annular jet; 7, suction tude; 8, gap; 9, first flange; 10, second flange; 11, the 3rd flange; 12, the 4th flange; 13, the 5th flange; 14, the 6th flange; 15, air chamber.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1～a kind of jet pump shown in Figure 2; Comprise suction tube 1, nozzle 2, trunnion inducer 3, trunnion 4, diffusing tube 5, annular jet 6; The material feeding mouth of inner chamber one end of nozzle 2 for being connected with suction tube 1, the other end is a discharge port, the bore of discharge port is greater than the bore of material feeding mouth; One end of nozzle 2 is cylindric, and the other end is a bell mouth shape.The discharge port of nozzle 2 inner chambers is connected with trunnion inducer 3, trunnion 4, diffusing tube 5 orders, and the entrance point bore of trunnion inducer 3 is greater than outlet end, and trunnion inducer 3 is a bell mouth shape.The outlet end bore of diffusing tube 5 is greater than entrance point, and diffusing tube 5 is a bell mouth shape.Nozzle 2 outsides are provided with air chamber 15 in the form of a ring; Air chamber 15 is connected with suction tude 7; Be provided with the annular gap 8 of ventilation between the inwall of annular jet 6 and the nozzle 2; Gap 8 one ends are connected with the entrance point of trunnion inducer 3, and the other end in gap 8 is connected with air chamber 15 through the annular chamber of the bell mouth shape that bore enlarges gradually.
A kind of suction method of jet pump, method may further comprise the steps:
A) pressurized air gets into air chamber 15 from suction tude 7; Pressurized air is ejected on the import end wall of trunnion inducer 3 from the gap cathetus between nozzle 2 and the annular jet 6 with ultrasonic air-flow; Pressurized air is with the inwall flow at high speed of supersonic airstream along trunnion inducer 3; Take away the air in trunnion inducer 3, nozzle 2 inner chambers and the suction tube 1, produce negative pressure;
B) the absorbate body is inhaled into suction tube 1 under atmospheric pressure and the effect of object static pressure, enters into nozzle 2 and trunnion inducer 3 again, and brings in the trunnion 4 with high velocity air, and in trunnion 4, carries out energy interchange;
C) in trunnion 4, high velocity air passes to the absorbate body with part kinetic energy, and the absorbate rate of flow of fluid is accelerated, and air-flow velocity progressively slows down; When arriving trunnion 4 outlet end, the flow velocity of air-flow and absorbate body reaches unanimity, and fully mixes, and mixed air-flow and object get into diffusing tube 5; In diffusing tube 5, air-flow velocity progressively reduces, and pressure rises; The absorbate body extrudes diffusing tube 5, discharges the pump housing, accomplishes the suction of jet pump.
This jet pump be fully with pressurized air as working medium, its working state is to cross the turbulent fluctuation effect special delivery ability of object with the air communication of supersonic speed motion, has high degree of vacuum and very strong suction capacity.Because no matter suction tube 1 when inhaling the absorbate body, is gas, liquid or the shape solid that looses, and suction can not occur and stop up, so this jet pump is applicable to intake-gas, liquid and diffusing shape solid.Because the designs of nozzles of this jet pump is a ring-type shape nozzle, its suction pipe, trunnion and expanding duct are arranged on same the axis, and nozzle makes gas, liquid and the diffusing shape solid of suction in jet pump, need not change the flow direction at the end of suction pipe.
This jet pump is that to make the work medium with pressurized air be power.For a long time, people are to slow as the theoretical research and the experiment progress of the jet pump of working medium with pressurized air, and the overwhelming majority all is to be the research and the improvement of the jet pump of main medium to water and steam.And inexhaustible natural air is used few, fully using natural air is that power is technological innovation as the pump work medium.
This jet pump uses air dielectric to be power fully, and degree of vacuum is high, has very strong suction capacity, can carry poisonous and radioactive material and discharge of noxious gases; This jet pump can be designed to automatic control, remote control simultaneously, thereby is applicable to high temperature, high pressure, deep water, intense radiation, and particular surroundingss such as deep-etching are applicable in addition and draw fluid and the larger particles solid material that contains higher concentration.The pressurized air source is provided by air compressor, can select the model of air compressor according to own needs.
Combine accompanying drawing that the utility model has been carried out exemplary description above; Obviously the concrete realization of the utility model does not receive the restriction of aforesaid way; As long as the various improvement of having adopted the technological scheme of the utility model to carry out; Or directly apply to other occasion without improvement, all within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. jet pump; It is characterized in that: comprise suction tube (1), nozzle (2), trunnion inducer (3), trunnion (4), diffusing tube (5), annular jet (6); The material feeding mouth of inner chamber one end of described nozzle (2) for being connected with suction tube (1), the other end is a discharge port, the bore of described discharge port is greater than the bore of material feeding mouth; The discharge port of described nozzle (2) inner chamber is connected with trunnion inducer (3), trunnion (4), diffusing tube (5) order; The entrance point bore of described trunnion inducer (3) is greater than outlet end, and the outlet end bore of described diffusing tube (5) is greater than entrance point, and described nozzle (2) outside is provided with air chamber (15) in the form of a ring; Described air chamber (15) is connected with suction tude (7); Be provided with the annular gap (8) of ventilation between the inwall of described annular jet (6) and the nozzle (2), described gap (8) one ends are connected with the entrance point of trunnion inducer (3), and the other end of described gap (8) is connected with air chamber (15) through the annular chamber of the bell mouth shape that bore enlarges gradually.
2. a kind of jet pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described gap (8) are straight line shape along the ventilation direction.
3. a kind of jet pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described suction tube (1) is welded on first flange (9), and first flange (9) is fastenedly connected with second flange (10).
4. a kind of jet pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the feed end of described nozzle (2) is connected with second flange (10).
5. a kind of jet pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described annular jet (6) both sides are connected with the 3rd flange (11), the 4th flange (12) respectively.
6. a kind of jet pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described trunnion (4) is provided with the 5th flange (13) and the 6th flange (14) that links together with the joint of diffusing tube (5).
7. a kind of jet pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described suction tube (1) is coaxial with nozzle (2), annular jet (6), trunnion inducer (3), trunnion (4) and diffusing tube (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203857009U CN202468492U (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Injection pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203857009U CN202468492U (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Injection pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202468492U true CN202468492U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=46916652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203857009U Expired - Fee Related CN202468492U (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Injection pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202468492U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107605812A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 侯亚康 | A kind of solid particle jet pump and its method for reducing the abrasion of solid particle jet pump |
| CN110616086A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-27 | 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional start-up extractor and method for gasification furnace |
| CN112833259A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-25 | 北京动力机械研究所 | Sectional type spray pipe throat section |
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 CN CN2011203857009U patent/CN202468492U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107605812A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 侯亚康 | A kind of solid particle jet pump and its method for reducing the abrasion of solid particle jet pump |
| CN110616086A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-27 | 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional start-up extractor and method for gasification furnace |
| CN110616086B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2024-03-29 | 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional startup drawing device and method for gasification furnace |
| CN112833259A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-25 | 北京动力机械研究所 | Sectional type spray pipe throat section |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 241000 No. 6, venture Road, Yijiang hi tech Development Zone, Yijiang District, Anhui, Wuhu Patentee after: Wuhu Tianyuan Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 241000, No. 6, pioneering Road, hi tech Development Zone, Yijiang District, Anhui, Wuhu Patentee before: Wuhu Tianyuan Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121003 Termination date: 20181012 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |