CN202467906U - Intelligent mine escape capsule - Google Patents

Intelligent mine escape capsule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202467906U
CN202467906U CN2012200491813U CN201220049181U CN202467906U CN 202467906 U CN202467906 U CN 202467906U CN 2012200491813 U CN2012200491813 U CN 2012200491813U CN 201220049181 U CN201220049181 U CN 201220049181U CN 202467906 U CN202467906 U CN 202467906U
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work control
communication device
output
control end
survival capsule
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012200491813U
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Chinese (zh)
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耿直
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent mine escape capsule, which comprises an escape capsule intelligent system, wherein the escape capsule intelligent system comprises an underground communication device, an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) reader, a human body state parameter collector, an environmental parameter collector and an environmental parameter regulator, wherein the bidirectional communication between the underground communication device in the escape capsule intelligent system and a ground communication device has strong disaster resistance and damage resistance, when a disaster accident occurs, the intelligent escape capsule can keep communication with the ground communication device through the underground communication device, the bidirectional transmission of the relative information is realized in a real-time manner, environmental parameters are automatically adjusted, the intelligent mine escape capsule is convenient for external remote monitoring and escape, provides better protection measures and escape conditions for hedge people, and has the characteristics of convenience and practicability.

Description

Intelligent mine survival capsule
Technical field
The utility model is an intelligent mine survival capsule, belongs to mine safety facility technology field.
Background technology
The mine survival capsule is when tackling the mine disaster accident at present; The personnel that descend over the ground provide a kind of rescue measure in hedging place; In the communication mode between existing mine survival capsule and underground personnel and ground, all be to adopting real loop line of communication or fibre circuit to be connected the method that communicates between underground communication equipment and the ground communication facilities, the defective of doing like this is: when underground tunnel caves in, blast, burning and when permeable; Easily real loop line of defective communication or fibre circuit and cause communication disruption; In case accident takes place and communication line interrupts, ground in confused situation in underground each survival capsule then has hedging personnel, personnel and survival capsule current state as how like: which survival capsule; Bring certain difficulty to external rescue; And existing mine survival capsule automaticity is low, can not realize carrying out automatically that ambient parameter is regulated and long-range adjusting is set, and is unfavorable for the protection to the hedging personnel.
Summary of the invention
Reach problem in view of the foregoing; The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent mine survival capsule; Make the underground communication device of survival capsule and the two-way communication between the terrestrial communication device that stronger combating a natural disaster property and anti-destructive arranged; When disaster accident took place, intelligent survival capsule can be gathered hedging personnel and ambient parameter through set survival capsule intellectualizing system, and through underground communication device and terrestrial communication device wherein two-way communication is provided; Carry out the transmitted in both directions of relevant information in real time; And can carry out the adjusting of ambient parameter automatically and make things convenient for outer remote monitoring and rescue, to the hedging personnel better protect measure and rescue conditions are provided, have convenient and practical characteristics.
For achieving the above object; The utility model provides a kind of intelligent mine survival capsule; It is characterized in that described survival capsule has a survival capsule intelligence system; A underground communication device, a RFID reader, a human body state parameter collector, an ambient parameter collector, an ambient parameter adjuster are arranged in the survival capsule intelligence system; A low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit, a ultrasonic transmission/reception letter machine, a microprocessing systems, two modems, an antenna selector are arranged in the underground communication device; A changer matrix, an antenna measurement device, four external antenna mouths, four interference isolators, four adapters are arranged in the antenna selector; The branch end of changer matrix is connected with the external antenna mouth respectively; Each external antenna mouth of antenna selector is connected with the real loop line of external communication, circumscripted power line, building iron, rail respectively; The input of antenna measurement device is connected with each adapter output respectively; Each branch end of changer matrix is connected with the adapter output respectively; The terminal of closing of changer matrix is connected with the antennal interface of low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit; The signal input output end of low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit is connected with the analog signal I/O of a modem; The ultrasonic signal I/O of ultrasonic transmission/reception letter machine is connected with reinforced concrete member and reinforcing bar, and the signal of telecommunication input/output terminal of ultrasonic transmission/reception letter machine is connected with the analog signal I/O of another modem, and the acquired signal output of the information output of RFID reader and work control end, body state parameter acquisition device, the acquired signal output of ambient parameter collector, the work control I/O of ambient parameter adjuster, the data signal I/O of modem, the test output terminal of antenna measurement device, adapter parameter are provided with input, changer matrix switching State Control end and are connected with the work control input/output terminal of microprocessing systems respectively.
The operating principle of the utility model is: because the low frequency wireless signal can be in underground transmission larger distance; Ultrasonic signal can also can transmit larger distance in solid and liquid medium; And for low frequency wireless communication; As long as the outside line of certain-length is arranged and satisfies the antenna basic index, promptly can be used as antenna and realize communications, can use as antenna under the condition that satisfies the antenna index basically like the real loop line of communication cable, power line, rail, reinforcing bar; Interference isolator in the antenna selector will insert the forceful electric power signal in the outside line and interfering signal is isolated and filtering; Antenna measurement device in the antenna selector is to a plurality of access outside lines, and promptly the antenna index of circumscripted power line, the real loop line of external communication, building iron, rail detects, like standing-wave ratio, matched impedance index; After adapter is separately regulated; Select the best access outside line link tester of coupling index to cross the changer matrix and insert, promptly select to transfer, as the dual-mode antenna of low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit like standing-wave ratio, the best access outside line (as: the real loop line of communication cable, power line, rail, reinforcing bar) of impedance matching index as antenna; And according to the antenna measurement index selectively descend communicator wireless working frequency points and the transmission standard so that better communications effect is provided; For ultrasonic signal, as long as ultrasonic transducer contacts with transmission medium to some extent, just can implement to transmit and communicate by letter, as under water, rail, reinforced concrete member etc., can transmit ultrasonic signal; The utility model is provided with corresponding address sign indicating number, ambient parameter, equipment configurations parameter to the underground communication device in each intelligent survival capsule; And adopt each address code of Computer Graphic Demonstration for the state of survival capsule; Like underground position, ambient parameter and equipment configurations situation and state; Make the ground staff just can understand at ordinary times to distribution situation, the current state of survival capsule; When disaster accident takes place; Intelligent mine survival capsule is gathered relevant information through the RFID reader in the survival capsule intelligence system, body state parameter acquisition device, ambient parameter collector, obtains interior personnel of corresponding survival capsule and status information, survival capsule environmental information, and position, this survival capsule current states at people's survival capsule place will be arranged; Personnel's current state information is transferred to terrestrial communication device and carries out figure through computer through the underground communication device and shows in this survival capsule; The ambient parameter adjuster automatically adjusts to the survival capsule internal environment according to set ambient parameter, gets rid of toxic gas, oxygen supply, draws water, puts out a fire, and personnel provide better protection for hedging; When the general communication circuit is damaged; Underground survival capsule communicator and terrestrial communication device are through low frequency wireless communication system and ultrasonic transmission/reception letter machine transmission information; Can make the ground staff that the state of underground survival capsule is understood; Be convenient to the external staff and implement rescue, the parameter adjuster that also can long-range issuing command parameter controls environment is carried out environment and is regulated and be provided with its ambient parameter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the application system pie graph of the intelligent mine survival capsule of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that the survival capsule intelligence system of the utility model one intelligent mine survival capsule constitutes electrical schematic diagram;
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in each accompanying drawing, adopt identical numbering to represent for parts with same function, too much bring confusion to avoid numbering.
The specific embodiment
Be the embodiment of example explanation the utility model below with the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the application system pie graph of the intelligent mine survival capsule of the utility model one embodiment, wherein:
A is a terrestrial communication device; B1 ~ Bn is the survival capsule intelligence system, and B1 ~ Bn structure is identical, and its circuit principle of compositionality sees for details shown in the accompanying drawing 2; Wherein the system architecture of A and B1 ~ Bn is basic identical, and its difference is to contain among the A database, operating system and the figure display interface of survival capsule intelligence system in computer server system and each survival capsule;
Fig. 2 is that the survival capsule intelligence system of the intelligent mine survival capsule of the utility model one embodiment constitutes electrical schematic diagram, and survival capsule intelligence system B1 ~ Bn structure wherein is identical;
In B1 ~ Bn: 1 ~ 4 is the external antenna mouth, has one to disturb isolator in each external antenna mouth, is made up of forceful electric power isolator and interference filter, to the forceful electric power signal and interfering signal is isolated and filtering; 5 ~ 8 is adapter, and an impedance matching tuner, standing-wave ratio tuner are wherein respectively arranged; 9 is antenna selector, and a changer matrix, an antenna measurement device are wherein arranged; 10 is the low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit, adopts conventional low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit module to get final product; 11 is modem, adopts the digital-to-analogue conversion modem to get final product; 12 is the RFID reader, adopts conventional radio frequency identification electronic label reader, and is complementary with the entrained electronic tag of staff and gets final product; 13 is microprocessing systems, adopts conventional single-chip microcomputer, keyboard and display to constitute; 14 is human body state transfer collector, adopts temperature sensor for human body, blood pressure tester, electrocardio tester, breath tester to constitute; 15 is ultrasonic transmitter-receiver, adopts transducer, and promptly piezo-electric crystal constitutes; 16 are ultrasonic transmission/reception letter machine, adopt electric signal amplifier, ultrasonic transmission/reception letter machine modem to constitute; 17 is modem, adopts the digital-to-analogue conversion modem to get final product; 18 is ambient parameter collector and ambient parameter adjuster; The ambient parameter collector adopts environment temperature sensor, toxic gas sensor (like carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, firedamp sensor), Smoke Sensor, humidity sensor, level sensor, oxygen sensor to constitute, and the ambient parameter adjuster adopts exhauster, water pumper, aerator, thermoregulator, automatic fire sprinkler to constitute; The branch end of changer matrix is connected with the external antenna mouth respectively; The external antenna mouth of antenna selector is connected with the real loop line of external communication, circumscripted power line, building iron, rail respectively; The input of antenna measurement device is connected with each adapter output respectively; Each branch end of changer matrix is connected with the adapter output respectively; The terminal of closing of changer matrix is connected with the antennal interface of low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit; The signal input output end of low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit is connected with the analog signal I/O of a modem; The ultrasonic signal I/O of ultrasonic transmission/reception letter machine is connected with reinforced concrete member and reinforcing bar; The signal of telecommunication input/output terminal of ultrasonic transmission/reception letter machine is connected with the analog signal I/O of another modem, and the acquired signal of the acquired signal of the information output of RFID reader and work control end, body state parameter acquisition device and work control I/O, ambient parameter collection and controller and work control I/O, the data signal I/O of modem, the test output terminal of antenna measurement device, adapter parameter are provided with input, changer matrix switching State Control end, aerator work control end, air conditioner work control end, exhauster work control end, water pumper work control end, automatic fire sprinkler work control end and are connected with the work control input/output terminal of microprocessing systems respectively;
Constitute and the explanation of above-mentioned annexation is accomplished and interconnected according to components and parts shown in accompanying drawing 1 and the accompanying drawing 2 and module, can accomplish the embodiment of the utility model to each microprocessing systems authorized strength work software.
The described intelligent mine of the utility model survival capsule; Can also be have in the wherein said antenna selector dedicated antenna mouth, cable outer conductor interface, optical cable strengthening core interface, three correspond respectively to the interference isolator of dedicated antenna mouth, cable outer conductor interface, optical cable strengthening core interface, three adapters that correspond respectively to dedicated antenna mouth, cable outer conductor interface, optical cable strengthening core interface; The dedicated antenna mouth is connected with dedicated antenna; The cable outer conductor interface is connected with the communication cable outer conductor, and the optical cable strengthening core interface is connected with optical cable metal strengthening core; Can and test the coupling back like this when having ready conditions and select the dedicated antenna of setting, utilize existing communication cable external shielding layer or armoured metallic conductor, utilize the external antenna of the metal strengthening core of optical cable inside, make the utility model implement more easily as the underground communication device.
The described intelligent mine of the utility model survival capsule; Can also be that a temperature sensor for human body, a blood pressure tester, an electrocardio tester, a breath tester are arranged in the body state parameter acquisition device wherein; An environment temperature sensor, a toxic gas sensor, a Smoke Sensor, a humidity sensor, a level sensor, an oxygen sensor are arranged in the ambient parameter collector; An aerator, an air conditioner, an exhauster, a water pumper, an automatic fire sprinkler are arranged in the ambient parameter adjuster; The information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of temperature sensor for human body and work control end, blood pressure tester and work control end, electrocardio tester and work control end, breath tester and work control end, environment temperature sensor and work control end, toxic gas sensor and work control end, Smoke Sensor and work control end, humidity sensor and work control end, level sensor and work control end, oxygen sensor and work control end, aerator work control end, air conditioner work control end, exhauster work control end, water pumper work control end, automatic fire sprinkler work control end are connected with the information and the work control input/output terminal of microprocessing systems respectively; So just can do monitoring accurately to human body in the described survival capsule and environment; And ambient parameter automatically adjusted; For the hedging personnel provide the excellent protection environment, make things convenient for the application of the utility model.
The described intelligent mine of the utility model survival capsule; A very low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit can also be arranged in described underground communication device; There are an anti-adaptation of electric resistance trimming, an electricity to transfer the standing-wave ratio tuner in the described adapter; The terminal of closing of changer matrix is connected with the antennal interface of very low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit; The signal input output end of very low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit is connected with the analog signal I/O of a modem; Electricity anti-adaptation of resistance trimming and electricity transfer the running parameter of standing-wave ratio tuner that end is set and the characterisitic parameter output is connected with the work control input/output terminal of microprocessing systems respectively, so just can be so that bigger communications distance is arranged between underground communication device and the terrestrial communication device, and more convenient to the automatic adjusting of the antenna index of access outside line.
The intelligent mine survival capsule of the utility model; Can also be to comprise optical communication equipment (being fiber optic), electrical communication equipment (being telephone, low frequency wireless communication machine or very low frequency wireless communication machine) in described underground communication device and the terrestrial communication device; A helical fibre circuit, the outside line of a spirality steel wire are arranged between underground communication device and terrestrial communication device; The optical communication equipment of described underground communication device (being fiber optic) is connected with the optical communication equipment (being fiber optic) of terrestrial communication device through the helical fibre circuit, and the electrical communication equipment of described underground communication device (being telephone, low frequency wireless communication machine or very low frequency wireless communication machine) is connected with the electrical communication equipment (being telephone, low frequency wireless communication machine or very low frequency wireless communication machine) of terrestrial communication device through the outside line of spirality steel wire; Because helical fibre circuit and the outside line of spirality steel wire have ductility preferably, be difficult for when the landslide accident in the tunnel, occurring being pounded disconnected or breaking, can improve the communication reliability of the utility model.
The intelligent mine survival capsule of the utility model; Can also be that a steel pipe is arranged; One end of steel pipe is connected with the external antenna mouth and the ultrasonic transducer of the antenna adapter of the underground communication device of described survival capsule; The other end of steel pipe is connected with the antennal interface end and the ultrasonic transducer of terrestrial communication device; Set like this steel pipe both can be used as the transmission channel of radio communication and ultrasonic communication, and the driving sign when also can be used as rescue makes things convenient for practicing of the utility model.
The intelligent mine survival capsule of the utility model can also be that wherein said underground communication device optional position in subterranean tunnel is provided with separately, can make things convenient for applying of the utility model like this.
The utility model has been introduced a kind of intelligent mine survival capsule; Be provided with the survival capsule intelligence system in the survival capsule of intelligent mine; The survival capsule intelligence system is made up of underground communication device, RFID reader, body state parameter acquisition device, ambient parameter collector, ambient parameter adjuster; Underground communication device in the intelligent survival capsule and the two-way communication between the terrestrial communication device have stronger combating a natural disaster property and anti-destructive, and when disaster accident took place, intelligent survival capsule can pass through to keep communicating by letter between underground communication device and the terrestrial communication device wherein; Carry out the transmitted in both directions of relevant information in real time; And can carry out the adjusting of ambient parameter automatically and make things convenient for outer remote monitoring and rescue, to the hedging personnel better protect measure and rescue conditions are provided, have convenient and practical characteristics.

Claims (3)

1. intelligent mine survival capsule; It is characterized in that described survival capsule has a survival capsule intelligence system; A underground communication device, a RFID reader, a human body state parameter collector, an ambient parameter collector, an ambient parameter adjuster are arranged in the survival capsule intelligence system; A low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit, a ultrasonic transmission/reception letter machine, a microprocessing systems, two modems, an antenna selector are arranged in the underground communication device; A changer matrix, an antenna measurement device, four external antenna mouths, four interference isolators, four adapters are arranged in the antenna selector; The branch end of changer matrix is connected with the external antenna mouth respectively; Each external antenna mouth of antenna selector is connected with the real loop line of external communication, circumscripted power line, building iron, rail respectively; The input of antenna measurement device is connected with each adapter output respectively; Each branch end of changer matrix is connected with the adapter output respectively; The terminal of closing of changer matrix is connected with the antennal interface of low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit; The signal input output end of low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit is connected with the analog signal I/O of a modem; The ultrasonic signal I/O of ultrasonic transmission/reception letter machine is connected with reinforced concrete member and reinforcing bar; The signal of telecommunication input/output terminal of ultrasonic transmission/reception letter machine is connected with the analog signal I/O of another modem, and the acquired signal output of the information output of RFID reader and work control end, body state parameter acquisition device, the acquired signal output of ambient parameter collector, the work control I/O of ambient parameter adjuster, the data signal I/O of modem, the test output terminal of antenna measurement device, adapter parameter are provided with input, changer matrix switching State Control end and are connected with the work control input/output terminal of microprocessing systems respectively.
2. a kind of intelligent mine as claimed in claim 1 survival capsule; It is characterized in that a dedicated antenna mouth is arranged in the described antenna selector, cable outer conductor interface, optical cable strengthening core interface, three corresponds respectively to the interference isolator of dedicated antenna mouth, cable outer conductor interface, optical cable strengthening core interface, three adapters that correspond respectively to dedicated antenna mouth, cable outer conductor interface, optical cable strengthening core interface; The dedicated antenna mouth is connected with dedicated antenna; The cable outer conductor interface is connected with the communication cable outer conductor, and the optical cable strengthening core interface is connected with optical cable metal strengthening core.
3. a kind of intelligent mine as claimed in claim 1 survival capsule; It is characterized in that a temperature sensor for human body is arranged in the body state parameter acquisition device wherein, a blood pressure tester, an electrocardio tester, a breath tester; An environment temperature sensor, a toxic gas sensor, a Smoke Sensor, a humidity sensor, a level sensor, an oxygen sensor are arranged in the ambient parameter collector; An aerator, an air conditioner, an exhauster, a water pumper, an automatic fire sprinkler are arranged in the ambient parameter adjuster, and the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of the information gathering output of temperature sensor for human body and work control end, blood pressure tester and work control end, electrocardio tester and work control end, breath tester and work control end, environment temperature sensor and work control end, toxic gas sensor and work control end, Smoke Sensor and work control end, humidity sensor and work control end, level sensor and work control end, oxygen sensor and work control end, aerator work control end, air conditioner work control end, exhauster work control end, water pumper work control end, automatic fire sprinkler work control end are connected with the information and the work control input/output terminal of microprocessing systems respectively.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 a kind of intelligent mine survival capsule; It is characterized in that a very low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit is arranged in the described underground communication device; There are an anti-adaptation of electric resistance trimming, an electricity to transfer the standing-wave ratio tuner in the described adapter; The terminal of closing of changer matrix is connected with the antennal interface of very low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit; The signal input output end of very low frequency radio receiving-transmitting unit is connected with the analog signal I/O of a modem, and anti-adaptation of electric resistance trimming and electricity transfer the running parameter of standing-wave ratio tuner that end is set and the characterisitic parameter output is connected with the work control input/output terminal of microprocessing systems respectively.
5. a kind of intelligent mine as claimed in claim 1 survival capsule; Comprise optical communication equipment, electrical communication equipment in described underground communication device and the terrestrial communication device, it is characterized in that a helical fibre circuit is arranged between underground communication device and terrestrial communication device, the outside line of a spirality steel wire; The optical communication equipment of described underground communication device is connected with the optical communication equipment of terrestrial communication device through the helical fibre circuit, and the electrical communication equipment of described underground communication device is connected with the electrical communication equipment of terrestrial communication device through the outside line of spirality steel wire.
6. a kind of intelligent mine as claimed in claim 1 survival capsule; It is characterized in that having a steel pipe; One end of steel pipe is connected with the external antenna mouth and the ultrasonic transducer of the antenna adapter of the underground communication device of described survival capsule, and the other end of steel pipe is connected with the antennal interface end and the ultrasonic transducer of terrestrial communication device.
CN2012200491813U 2012-02-16 2012-02-16 Intelligent mine escape capsule Expired - Fee Related CN202467906U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102562139A (en) * 2012-02-16 2012-07-11 耿直 Intelligent working method of mine escape capsule and intelligentized mine escape capsule
CN103622188A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-12 东华大学 Intelligent waist belt applicable to operators in underground tunnel
CN105722021A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-29 王磊 Mine water inrush accident rescue underwater acoustic communication system
CN110094229A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-08-06 高艳龙 Mine safety emergency system
CN117905521A (en) * 2024-03-19 2024-04-19 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 Tunnel construction safety guarantee cabin

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102562139A (en) * 2012-02-16 2012-07-11 耿直 Intelligent working method of mine escape capsule and intelligentized mine escape capsule
CN102562139B (en) * 2012-02-16 2016-03-23 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 Mine escape capsule intelligent work method
CN103622188A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-12 东华大学 Intelligent waist belt applicable to operators in underground tunnel
CN105722021A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-29 王磊 Mine water inrush accident rescue underwater acoustic communication system
CN110094229A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-08-06 高艳龙 Mine safety emergency system
CN117905521A (en) * 2024-03-19 2024-04-19 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 Tunnel construction safety guarantee cabin

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121003

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