A kind of contaminated soil heterotopic aeration treatment system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of contaminated soil heterotopic aeration treatment system that is used for contaminated soil is carried out strange land aeration processing, belongs to the environmental protection treatment technology.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic fast development, China's soil pollution problem is on the rise, and it is very urgent that demand is administered in soil pollution.Yet, a little less than the soil pollution improvement basis of China is extremely thin, very lack the effectively technology and equipment of improvement contaminated soil.At present, the existing contaminated soil treatment technology of China mainly contains phytoremediation method, animal repairing method, microorganism repairing method, aeration, electronic repairing method etc.Yet there are drawbacks such as reaction speed is slow, repairing efficiency is long in existing contaminated soil treatment technology such as phytoremediation method, animal repairing method, microorganism repairing method.Electronic reparation rule is primarily aimed at the reparation in heavy-metal contaminated soil, can't effectively repair the contaminated soil of volatile organic contaminant, half volatile organic contaminant.There are a large amount of contaminated sites to belong to volatile organic matter, semi-volatile organic matter pollution in the contaminated site of China.Though aeration can effectively be repaired volatile organic matter, semi-volatile organic matter contaminated soil, there is following problem in existing aeration contaminated soil treatment technology:
One, existing aeration contaminated soil treatment technology is the in-situ treatment system, can only carry out in-situ processing to contaminated soil.
Two, the existing general gas injection rate of aeration contaminated soil treatment technology is big, processing cost is high.In processing procedure, injecting gas becomes tail gas with harmful volatile organic matter, causes huge, the complex structure of exhaust treatment system.
Three, existing aeration contaminated soil treatment technology is not taked the preheating measure, and actual treatment efficient is lower.
Four, existing aeration contaminated soil treatment technology can not prevent effectively that volatile contaminant causes secondary pollution easily to the leakage and the diffusion of place sidepiece and bottom in the gas injection process.
Summary of the invention
To the problem of above-mentioned existence, the purpose of the utility model is a kind of safe and reliable, economically feasible to be provided, to handle contaminated soil heterotopic aeration treatment system flexibly for contaminated site.For realizing above-mentioned purpose, its technical solution is:
A kind of contaminated soil heterotopic aeration treatment system is made up of reparation pond, gas injection device, air extractor.Be provided with equally distributed aeration tube groove in bottom, reparation pond, be parallel to each other between the aeration tube groove.The top of repairing the pond is provided with waterproof cloth, and waterproof cloth is fixed on the outer wall of repairing the pond through water seal arrangement.Gas injection device is made up of muffler, gas injection blower fan, heater, the female pipe of gas injection, aeration tube.Muffler, gas injection blower fan, heater are connected to the female pipe of gas injection successively, and the female pipe of gas injection is positioned at an end of repairing the pond, and the two ends of the female pipe of gas injection extend to respectively repairs outer wall both sides, pond.Be symmetrically arranged with stub (tube) on the female pipe of gas injection, stub (tube) is connected with aeration tube respectively, and aeration tube is arranged in the aeration tube groove.The other end of repairing the pond is provided with access way.Air extractor is made up of suction branch, bleed female pipe and the blower fan of bleeding.Female pipe of bleeding is positioned at the top of waterproof cloth.Suction branch evenly distributes and is connected on female pipe of bleeding, and an end of female pipe of bleeding connects the blower fan of bleeding.Also be respectively equipped with temperature monitor and pressure detecting instrument at reparation top, pond.
Have equally distributed aperture on the described aeration tube.
Described suction branch is a flexible pipe, has equally distributed aperture on the flexible pipe.
The bottom in described reparation pond is equipped with catch net.
Owing to adopted above technical scheme; The contaminated soil heterotopic aeration treatment system of the utility model adopts and repairs the pond, has the gas injection device of preheating, the version of vapor extraction device; Can be in batches contaminated soil be transported to and carries out the strange land in the reparation pond that the bottom is equipped with aeration tube and handle, have stronger flexibility.Because this system has adopted the gas injection heater, can heat injecting gas, the aeration treatment effeciency is high, and the processing cycle is short.Be provided with waterproof cloth owing to repair the top, pond, can isolate volatility dusty gas and air.Water seal arrangement is connected waterproof cloth with the limit wall seamless of repairing the pond, make the air of repairing pond internal contamination soil and repairing outside the pond isolated, prevents that toxic gas from leaking.Be located at temperature monitor and the pressure detecting instrument of repairing the top, pond, can monitor the temperature and pressure of repairing in the pond in real time, regulate control air extractor and gas injection device according to this, can significantly reduce the vent gas treatment amount, save processing cost.Be the antiseepage body with pool wall at the bottom of the pond in reparation pond, can solve the leakage and the diffusion problem of the volatile contaminant that in processing procedure, occurs, effectively avoid secondary pollution contaminated soil.Because aeration tube is arranged in the aeration tube groove, makes the contaminated soil Transport Machinery can freely get into the arbitrary region of repairing in the pond and operate.The catch net of aeration tube groove top can effectively protect the injecting hole of aeration tube not stop up.
The contaminated soil heterotopic aeration treatment system of the utility model is rationally distributed, simple in structure, small investment; Efficient is high, and is effective, and the processing cycle is short; Can be flexible and efficient, safely and reliably contaminated soil is carried out dystopy and handles; Avoid secondary pollution, can also significantly reduce the contaminated soil disposal cost, reduce cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of contaminated soil of the utility model strange land aeration treatment system
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the B-B view of Fig. 1
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
See accompanying drawing.
Contaminated soil heterotopic aeration treatment system is made up of reparation pond 8, gas injection device, air extractor.Repairing pond 8 inwalls adopts impervious material to handle.Be provided with equally distributed aeration tube groove 7 in reparation 8 bottoms, pond, be parallel to each other between the aeration tube groove 7.The top of repairing pond 8 is provided with waterproof cloth 12, and waterproof cloth 12 is fixed on the outer wall of repairing pond 8 through water seal arrangement 13.
Gas injection device is made up of muffler 1, gas injection blower fan 2, heater 3, gas injection mother pipe 4, aeration tube 6.Muffler 1 is used to reduce noise.The outlet of muffler 1 is connected with the import of gas injection blower fan 2 through pipeline, and the outlet of gas injection blower fan 2 is connected with the import of gas injection heater 3 through pipeline, and the outlet of gas injection heater 3 connects the female pipe 4 of gas injection through pipeline.Heater 3 is used to heat injecting gas, improves the injecting gas temperature, accelerates the evaporation rate of organic matter dusty gas in the soil, thereby shortens the contaminated soil repairing efficiency.
The female pipe 4 of gas injection is positioned at an end of repairing pond 8, and the two ends of the female pipe 4 of gas injection extend to respectively repairs 8 outer wall both sides, pond.Be symmetrically arranged with stub (tube) 5 on the female pipe 4 of gas injection, stub (tube) 5 is connected with aeration tube 6 respectively.Aeration tube 6 is connected through the female pipe 4 of stub (tube) 5 and gas injection, is convenient to installation, cleaning and the replacing of aeration tube 6.Have equally distributed aperture on the aeration tube 6.Aeration tube 6 is arranged in the aeration tube groove 7.Equally distributed aperture is upwards arranged on the aeration tube 6, is convenient to institute's gas injection body and gets into reparation pond 8 smoothly.Aeration tube groove 7 tops are equipped with catch net 10, and catch net 10 can effectively protect the injecting hole of aeration tube 6 not stop up.The other end of repairing pond 8 is provided with access way 9, makes the contaminated soil Transport Machinery can freely get into the arbitrary region of repairing in the pond and operates.When contaminated soil is handled, access way 9 usefulness waterproof cloth 12 are airtight, prevent that toxic gas from leaking the generation secondary pollution.
Air extractor is made up of suction branch 11, bleed female pipe 14 and the blower fan 15 of bleeding.Female pipe 14 of bleeding is positioned at the top of waterproof cloth 12.Suction branch 11 evenly distributes and is connected on female pipe 14 of bleeding, and suction branch 11 is a flexible pipe, has equally distributed aperture on the flexible pipe.Suction branch 11 is arranged on waterproof cloth 12 belows, and equally distributed aperture is arranged downwards on the suction branch 11, is convenient to effectively collect organic pollution gas.The end of female pipe 14 of bleeding connects the blower fan 15 of bleeding.Also be respectively equipped with temperature monitor 16 and pressure detecting instrument 17 at reparation 8 tops, pond, be used for monitoring in real time and repair the temperature and pressure in the pond, adjusting control air extractor and gas injection device can significantly reduce the vent gas treatment amount according to this, save processing cost.