CN202460483U - Filtering device - Google Patents

Filtering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202460483U
CN202460483U CN 201120517646 CN201120517646U CN202460483U CN 202460483 U CN202460483 U CN 202460483U CN 201120517646 CN201120517646 CN 201120517646 CN 201120517646 U CN201120517646 U CN 201120517646U CN 202460483 U CN202460483 U CN 202460483U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stoste
module
discharge pipe
filter
filtrating
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201120517646
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
三上大助
藤田俊夫
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Asahi Kasei Corp
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Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp
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Publication of CN202460483U publication Critical patent/CN202460483U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a filtering device which can improve the flow distributivity. The filtering device (1) comprises a first module row (3a) formed by arranging multiple membrane modules (3) into a row, a second module row (3b) formed by arranging multiple membrane modules (3) into a row and arranged side by side with the first module row (3a), a stock solution supply pipe (5) extending along the direction of arranging multiple membrane modules (3) into a row, and a plurality of stock solution branch pipes (7) for communicating the primary side of each membrane module (3) with the stock solution supply pipe (5).

Description

Filter
Technical field
The utility model relates to filter.
Background technology
As filter, the device that known for example patent documentation 1 is put down in writing.The filter that patent documentation 1 is put down in writing has: be arranged side by side into two row a plurality of film modules, supply with two stoste supply pipes of stoste and two filtrating discharge pipes will discharging from the filtrating that the secondary side of each film module is discharged to the primary side of each film module, and stoste supply pipe and filtrating discharge pipe are connected to each film module.Two stoste supply pipes and two filtrating discharge pipes connect through branch's pipe arrangement respectively.
Patent documentation 1: (Japan) spy opens flat 11-239719 communique
As above-mentioned filter; Supplying with in the structure of stoste to two stoste supply pipes through branch's pipe arrangement; Because the obstruction of film module etc.; Sometimes difference in flow appears in the stock solution flow of the stock solution flow of a stoste supply pipe and another root stoste supply pipe, and instability possibly appear in the distributivity of flow in two stoste supply pipes.Its result supplies with the instability that becomes to the stoste of each film module.Therefore, in filter, need to improve the distributivity of flow.
The utility model content
The utility model proposes for addressing the above problem, and purpose is to provide a kind of filter that can improve assignment of traffic property.
In order to address the above problem; The filter of the utility model is characterised in that to have: stoste supply pipe that the direction that first module column that a plurality of film modules form a line, a plurality of film module form a line and form a line with second module column of first module column and row arrangement, along a plurality of film modules is extended and the many stoste arms that the primary side of each film module is communicated with the stoste supply pipe.
In this filter, a stoste supply pipe extends along the direction that a plurality of film modules form a line, and the primary side of film module is connected through the stoste arm with the stoste supply pipe.Like this, through from a stoste supply pipe via the stoste arm to film module branch, keep easily from the inflow side to the flow substantially constant of end side, can keep the flow substantially constant of the stoste that provides to film module.Therefore, can seek to improve the distributivity of flow.
Filtrating discharge pipe that this filter has that the direction that forms a line along a plurality of film modules extends and the many arms of filtrating that the secondary side of film module is communicated with the filtrating discharge pipe; And the stoste supply pipe is arranged on the bottom of film module, and the filtrating discharge pipe is arranged on the top of film module.Like this, through the stoste supply pipe is formed identical structure with the filtrating discharge pipe, can further improve the distributivity of the flow of filter.
One end of stoste supply pipe has the inflow entrance that the stoste of making flows into, and the other end is closed, and an end of filtrating discharge pipe has the outlet of discharging filtrating, and the other end is closed.Inflow entrance and outlet are towards same direction.Like this, be set to equidirectional, for example in narrow space, under the situation of configurating filtered device, can therefore can seek to improve the space utilization rate from same direction connecting pipings through inflow entrance and outlet.
The internal diameter of supposing the stoste supply pipe is the internal diameter of D1, stoste arm when being D2, satisfies D1: the relation of D2=1~10: 1.
The stoste supply pipe is configured in corresponding to the position between first module column and second module column, and the stoste arm is connected in the stoste supply pipe respectively on the straight line substantially parallel with the direction in opposite directions of first and second module column.
Concentrate discharge pipe that this filter has that the direction that forms a line along a plurality of film modules extends and the many concentrate arms that the primary side of each film module is communicated with the concentrate discharge pipe.Can reduce branch's pipe arrangement thus, thereby can seek to reduce cost.
According to the utility model, can seek to improve the distributivity of the flow of filter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of side view of filter of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front view of filter shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of filter shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of filter shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of filter shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 is the constructed profile of expression film module structure;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of the part of expression filter shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of the part of expression filter shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 9 is the sketch map of the existing filter of expression;
Figure 10 is the front view of the filter of other embodiments;
Figure 11 is the front view of the filter of other embodiments;
Figure 12 is the vertical view of the filter of other embodiments.
Description of reference numerals
1 filter; 3 film modules; 3a first module column; 3b second module column; 5 stoste supply pipes; The 5a inflow entrance; 7 stoste arms; 9 filtrating discharge pipes; The 9a outlet; 11 filtrating arms; 13a, 13b, 13A, 13B concentrate discharge pipe; 36,36a, 36b, 36A, 36B concentrate arm.
The specific embodiment
Below, specify preferred embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing.Need to prove that in description of drawings, identical or suitable structural element uses identical Reference numeral, no longer repeat specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of side view of filter of embodiment; Fig. 2 is the front view of filter shown in Figure 1; Fig. 3 is the rearview of filter shown in Figure 1, and Fig. 4 is the vertical view of filter shown in Figure 1, and Fig. 5 is the upward view of filter shown in Figure 1.Need to prove, in explanation, occur sometimes " on " and D score, the above-below direction of its corresponding diagram 1~Fig. 3.
Shown in each figure, filter 1 has: the first module column 3a, the second module column 3b, stoste supply pipe 5, stoste arm 7, filtrating discharge pipe 9, filtrating arm 11 and concentrate discharge pipe 13a, 13b.Filter 1 is to receive stostes such as sanitary wastewater, water for industrial use, plant chimney stalk, river water, and carries out the device of purified treatment through membrane filtration.Filter 1 has one or more (is three at this) unit 2a~2c, each unit 2a~2c disposes above-mentioned component parts respectively and constitutes in framework F.
The first module column 3a and the second module column 3b are made up of film module 3.The first module column 3a is formed a line with appointed interval on directions X by a plurality of (is 30 at this) film module 3 and constitutes, and the second module column 3b is formed a line with appointed interval on directions X by a plurality of (is 30 at this) film module 3 and constitutes.The first module column 3a and the second module column 3b are spaced from each other appointed interval and row arrangement on the Y direction.
Fig. 6 is the constructed profile of expression film module structure.As shown in Figure 6, film module 3 has hollow-fibre membrane (filter membrane) 30 that filters stoste and the cylinder shell 32 of taking in hollow-fibre membrane 30.Need to prove that in Fig. 6, explanation has demonstrated hollow-fibre membrane 30 item by item for ease, but in fact hollow-fibre membrane 30 is the hollow fiber bundle (not shown) that is formed by a plurality of hollow-fibre membrane 30 harnesses, is accommodated in the housing 32.
The both ends of hollow-fibre membrane 30 are fixed on fixed component 34a, and 34b is last, fixed component 34a, and 34b is formed by bonding agents such as for example PE (polyethylene) resins, is fixed in the housing 32.Hollow-fibre membrane 30 is through the primary side (diagram below) of fixed component 34a closing membrane module 3, and the secondary side of film module 3 (diagram top) opening.That is, the inboard of hollow-fibre membrane 30 only with the spatial communication of the secondary side of film module 3.And, on the fixed component 34a of the primary side that is disposed at film module 3, be formed with a plurality of (is four at this) through hole 35.
On the primary side of housing 32, be provided with inflow entrance 32a, on the secondary side of housing 32, be provided with outlet 32b.The stoste arm of after being connected with on the inflow entrance 32a, stating 7, the filtrating arm of after being connected with on the outlet 32b, stating 11.And, on the side of housing 32, being connected with the concentrate arm 36 that the stoste that concentrates is discharged, concentrate arm 36 is connected between fixed component 34a and the fixed component 34b.In the film module with this spline structure 3, carry out supplying with external-compression type (adding pressure type) filtration of stoste to the outside of hollow-fibre membrane 30.
Refer again to Fig. 1~Fig. 5, stoste supply pipe 5 is pipes from stoste to the primary side of film module 3 that supply with, is configured in the bottom of film module 3.Stoste supply pipe 5 is along the first module column 3a and the second module column 3b, and the cylindrical duct that the direction that promptly forms a line along film module 3 (directions X) is extended is configured in the position intermediate corresponding to the film module that is set up in parallel on the Y direction 3.Stoste supply pipe 5 can be made up of a pipe with designated length, also can on direction of principal axis, connected and is constituted by many pipes.In this embodiment, connect by three pipes and constitute corresponding to unit 2a~2c.
As shown in Figure 2, be provided with the inflow entrance 5a that stoste flows in one distolateral (left side among Fig. 1) of stoste supply pipe 5, inflow entrance 5a is connected with pipe arrangement via not shown pump etc.And as shown in Figure 3, another of stoste supply pipe 5 distolateral (right side among Fig. 1) is closed.Stoste supply pipe 5 is fixed on the framework F.
As shown in Figure 7, stoste arm 7 is connected between film module 3 and the stoste supply pipe 5, and stoste arm 7 is roughly L-shaped, and the one of which end is connected with the inflow entrance 32a of the primary side of each film module 3 through joint, and its other end is connected with stoste supply pipe 5.The other end of stoste arm 7 is connected with stoste supply pipe 5 with the mode of extending from the left and right sides of stoste supply pipe 5, and promptly stoste arm 7 is connected on the straight line substantially parallel with horizontal direction in opposite directions.
The internal diameter of supposing stoste supply pipe 5 is that the internal diameter of D1, stoste arm 7 is under the situation of D2, the relation of (1) formula below stoste supply pipe 5 and stoste arm 7 satisfy.
D1∶D2=1~10∶1 (1)
Shown in above-mentioned (1) formula, the internal diameter of stoste supply pipe 5 equates with the internal diameter of stoste arm 7, perhaps greater than the internal diameter of stoste arm 7.
Filtrating discharge pipe 9 is discharge pipes from the filtrating of the secondary side discharge of film module 3, is configured in the top of film module 3.Filtrating discharge pipe 9 is along the first module column 3a and the second module column 3b, and the cylindrical duct that the direction that promptly forms a line along film module 3 (directions X) is extended is configured in the position intermediate corresponding to the film module that is set up in parallel on the Y direction 3.Filtrating discharge pipe 9 can be made up of a pipe, also can on direction of principal axis, connected and is constituted by many pipes.In this embodiment, connect by three pipes and constitute corresponding to unit 2a~2c.
As shown in Figure 2, be provided with the outlet 9a that discharges filtrating in one distolateral (Fig. 1 left side) of filtrating discharge pipe 9, outlet 9a is connected with not shown filtrate tank.And; As shown in Figure 3; Filtrating discharge pipe 9 another distolateral (right side among Fig. 1) is closed; The inflow entrance 5a of outlet 9a and the stoste supply pipe 5 of filtrating discharge pipe 9 is in identical direction upper shed, and on the short transverse of filter 1, is located along the same line basically with the inflow entrance 5a of stoste supply pipe 5.
Filtrating arm 11 is connected between film module 3 and the filtrating discharge pipe 9, and as shown in Figure 3, filtrating arm 11 roughly is L shape shape, and the one of which end is connected with the outlet 32b of the secondary side of each film module 3 through joint, and its other end is connected with filtrating discharge pipe 9.The other end of filtrating arm 11 is connected with the discharge pipe 9 of filtrating with the mode of extending from the left and right sides of filtrating discharge pipe 9, promptly filtrate arm 11 on the straight line substantially parallel with horizontal direction in opposite directions.
Concentrate discharge pipe 13a, 13b extends with filtrating discharge pipe 9 substantially parallelly, concentrate discharge pipe 13a, the 13b discharge pipe 9 of on the Y direction, will filtrate sandwiches therebetween, with the roughly the same height and position of the discharge pipe 9 of filtrating on dispose a pair of.At concentrate discharge pipe 13a, one distolateral (left side among Fig. 1) of 13b is connected with the tube connector 14 that stream is accumulated, and tube connector 14 roughly is コ shape, and from concentrate discharge pipe 13a, one of 13b distolaterally extends downwards.Tube connector 14 has outlet 14a, and this outlet 14a is being positioned on the roughly same straight line with the inflow entrance 5a of stoste supply pipe 5 and the outlet 9a of filtrating discharge pipe 9 on the short transverse of filter 1.And, as shown in Figure 3, concentrate discharge pipe 13a, another of 13b distolateral (right side among Fig. 1) is closed, at concentrate discharge pipe 13a, the last concentrate arm 36 that is connected with of 13b, concentrate arm 36 is connected concentrate discharge pipe 13a, the bottom of 13b.
As shown in Figure 8, on each stoste arm 7, be connected with air supply pipe 15.Air supply pipe 15 is supplied with compressed air (below be called air) to stoste arm 7, through the air of being supplied with by air supply pipe 15, the outstanding absurd creature that accumulates in the hollow-fibre membrane 30 is got rid of through bubbling (エ ア バ Block リ Application グ).Air supply pipe 15 is responsible for 17 with air feed and is connected, and is responsible on 17 being connected with not shown compressor etc. at air feed.Bubbling running (エ ア バ Block リ ン グ ?translocation) will filtrate through the discharge pipe 9 of filtrating from the secondary side of film module 3 air supply or nitrogen under the condition of supplying in film module 3 via backwashing pump etc. from filtrate tank.
Below the filter method of filter 1 with said structure is described.In filter 1, stoste flows into from the inflow entrance 5a of stoste supply pipe 5, and this stoste is supplied with to the primary side of film module 3 via stoste arm 7.In film module 3; Stoste flows into the through hole 35 that also passes through fixed component 34a in the housing 32 from the inflow entrance 32a of primary side; Flow into fixed component 34a, the stoste between the 34b is under external pressure through hollow-fibre membrane 30, is discharged from as filtrating from the outlet 32b of secondary side.In addition, the concentrate that is not filtered through hollow-fibre membrane 30 is discharged from from concentrate arm 36.The filtrating of discharging from outlet 32b is discharged to filtrating discharge pipe 9 via filtrating arm 11.The concentrate of discharging from concentrate arm 36 is discharged to concentrate discharge pipe 13a, 13b.
Fig. 9 is the sketch map of the existing filter of expression.As shown in Figure 9, existing filter 50 has two stoste supply pipes 51,52, two filtrating discharge pipes 53; 54 and two concentrate discharge pipes 55,56, each film module 60 respectively with stoste supply pipe 51; 52, filtrating discharge pipe 53,54 and concentrate discharge pipe 55,56 connect.This through branch's pipe arrangement to two stoste supply pipes 51; 52 supply with in the structure of stoste; Because the obstruction of film module 60 etc.; Difference in flow appears in the stock solution flow of the stock solution flow of a stoste supply pipe 51 and another root stoste supply pipe 52, the instability of assignment of traffic in two stoste supply pipes 51,52, possibly occur.
To this, in the filter 1 of this embodiment, stoste supply pipe 5 is positioned at the bottom of film module 3 and extends along the direction that a plurality of film modules 3 form a line, and is configured in corresponding to first and second module column 3a, the position between the 3b.In addition, stoste supply pipe 5 is connected through stoste arm 7 with the primary side of film module 3.Like this, from a stoste supply pipe 5 via stoste arm 7 to each film module 3 branch, so make the flow substantially constant of from inflow entrance 5a to end side (closed side) easily, can keep the flow substantially constant of the stoste that provides to film module 3.Therefore, filter 1 can seek to improve the distributivity of flow.
And in this embodiment, filtrating discharge pipe 9 is positioned at the top of film module 3 and extends along the direction that a plurality of film modules 3 form a line, and is configured in corresponding to first and second module column 3a, the position between the 3b.In addition, filtrating discharge pipe 9 is connected through filtrating arm 11 with film module 3.Like this, identical through the formation that makes filtrating discharge pipe 9 with stoste supply pipe 5, can further improve the distributivity of the flow of filter 1.
And in this embodiment, the outlet 9a of the inflow entrance 5a of stoste supply pipe 5 and filtrating discharge pipe 9 is opening in the same direction.Like this; Because the outlet 9a and the concentrate discharge pipe 13a of the inflow entrance 5a of stoste supply pipe 5, filtrating discharge pipe 9, the outlet 14a of the tube connector 14 of 13b is opening in the same direction, therefore; For example under the situation of the configurating filtered device 1 of small space, can seek to improve utilization of space.
And, in filter 1, can reduce pipe arrangement owing to comparing with existing structure, therefore can seek to reduce cost.And,, can also reduce the process number of making filter 1, thereby seek to improve operation property through reducing pipe arrangement.
Then, other embodiments are described.Figure 10 is the front view of the filter of other embodiments, and in filter 1A shown in Figure 10, the structure of concentrate discharge pipe 13A is different with above-mentioned embodiment.Shown in figure 10, filter 1A has a concentrate discharge pipe 13A.Concentrate discharge pipe 13A filtrating discharge pipe 9 below and be configured between the first module column 3a and the second module column 3b.Film module 3 is connected through concentrate arm 36A with concentrate discharge pipe 13A, and this concentrate arm 36A extends to concentrate discharge pipe 13A side straight line from the side of the housing 32 of each film module 3.
Figure 11 is the front view of the filter of other embodiments, and in filter 1B shown in Figure 11, the structure of concentrate discharge pipe 13B is different with above-mentioned embodiment.Shown in figure 11, filter 1B has a concentrate discharge pipe 13B, concentrate discharge pipe 13B filtrating discharge pipe 9 below and be configured between the first module column 3a and the second module column 3b.Film module 3 is connected through concentrate arm 36B with concentrate discharge pipe 13B, and this concentrate arm 36B extends from the side of the housing 32 of each film module 3 to concentrate discharge pipe 13B straight line, and its roughly mid portion to above extend.At this filter 1A, among the 1B, because concentrate discharge pipe 13A, 13B is one, therefore can form easy structure.
In addition, in filter 1A, concentrate arm 36A also can constitute structure shown in Figure 12.Shown in figure 12, the concentrate arm 36a that the film module 3 of one side extends from the diagram top and the relative direction of film module 3 form specified angle and extend, and are connected with concentrate discharge pipe 13B.In addition, the concentrate arm 36b that extends from the film module 3 of the opposite side of diagram below forms specified angle (to the relative direction inclination) with the relative direction of film module 3 and extends, and is connected with concentrate discharge pipe 13B.Be that concentrate arm 36a and concentrate arm 36b can not be connected in concentrate discharge pipe 13B on same straight line, its bearing of trend also can not be identical direction.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, for example, in the above-described embodiment, constitute filter 1 by a plurality of unit 2a~2c, but the structure of filter 1 is not limited thereto.
And, in the above-described embodiment, illustration the outlet 14a of outlet 9a and tube connector 14 of the inflow entrance 5a of stoste supply pipe 5, filtrating discharge pipe 9 in the structure that is positioned on the short transverse of filter 1 on the roughly same straight line.But inflow entrance 4a, outlet 9a and outlet 14a also can stagger each other on width (Y direction) and dispose.

Claims (11)

1. filter is characterized in that having:
First module column that a plurality of film modules form a line,
A plurality of film modules form a line and with second module column of said first module column and row arrangement,
Stoste supply pipe that the direction that forms a line along said a plurality of film modules is extended and
The many stoste arms that the primary side of each said film module is communicated with said stoste supply pipe.
2. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Have: filtrating discharge pipe that the direction that forms a line along said a plurality of film modules is extended and the many arms of filtrating that the secondary side of said film module is communicated with said filtrating discharge pipe,
Said stoste supply pipe is arranged on the bottom of said film module,
Said filtrating discharge pipe is arranged on the top of said film module.
3. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
One end of said stoste supply pipe has the inflow entrance that said stoste is flowed into, and the other end is closed,
One end of said filtrating discharge pipe has the outlet of discharging said filtrating, and the other end is closed,
Said inflow entrance and said outlet are towards same direction.
4. filter as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
One end of said stoste supply pipe has the inflow entrance that said stoste is flowed into, and the other end is closed,
One end of said filtrating discharge pipe has the outlet of discharging said filtrating, and the other end is closed,
Said inflow entrance and said outlet are towards same direction.
5. like each described filter in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,
The internal diameter of supposing said stoste supply pipe is the internal diameter of D1, said stoste arm when being D2, satisfies the relation of D1:D2=1~10:1.
6. like each described filter in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,
Said stoste supply pipe is configured in corresponding to the position between said first module column and said second module column,
Said stoste arm is connected in said stoste supply pipe respectively on the straight line substantially parallel with the direction in opposite directions of said first module column and said second module column.
7. filter as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that,
Said stoste supply pipe is configured in corresponding to the position between said first module column and said second module column,
Said stoste arm is connected in said stoste supply pipe respectively on the straight line substantially parallel with the direction in opposite directions of said first module column and said second module column.
8. like each described filter in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that,
Have: concentrate discharge pipe that the direction that forms a line along said a plurality of film modules is extended and the many concentrate arms that the primary side of each said film module is communicated with said concentrate discharge pipe.
9. filter as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that,
Have: concentrate discharge pipe that the direction that forms a line along said a plurality of film modules is extended and the many concentrate arms that the primary side of each said film module is communicated with said concentrate discharge pipe.
10. filter as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Have: concentrate discharge pipe that the direction that forms a line along said a plurality of film modules is extended and the many concentrate arms that the primary side of each said film module is communicated with said concentrate discharge pipe.
11. filter as claimed in claim 7; It is characterized in that having: concentrate discharge pipe that the direction that forms a line along said a plurality of film modules is extended and the many concentrate arms that the primary side of each said film module is communicated with said concentrate discharge pipe.
CN 201120517646 2011-09-02 2011-12-13 Filtering device Expired - Fee Related CN202460483U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011-191876 2011-09-02
JP2011191876A JP2013052341A (en) 2011-09-02 2011-09-02 Filtering device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN202460483U true CN202460483U (en) 2012-10-03

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CN102933163A (en) 2010-04-14 2013-02-13 史密夫和内修有限公司 Systems and methods for patient- based computer assisted surgical procedures
JP6129711B2 (en) * 2013-10-22 2017-05-17 Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 Filtration device and ballast water treatment device

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Effective date of registration: 20160420

Address after: Tokyo, Japan, Japan

Patentee after: Asahi Kasei Kogyo K. K.

Address before: Tokyo, Japan, Japan

Patentee before: Asahi Kasei Chemical K. K.

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Granted publication date: 20121003

Termination date: 20191213