A kind of double dynamical air-conditioning
Technical field
The application relates to air-conditioning technical field, particularly relates to a kind of automobile-used double dynamical air-conditioning.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, mobile office car demand is increasing, and particularly department such as public security system is bigger to the demand of mobile office car, and air-conditioning is had higher requirement, and traditional only dependence automotive engine drives air-conditioning and can not meet the demands.
Mostly the orthodox car air-conditioning is engine-driven in the market now, after car stops, if still need use air-conditioning; Then must keep the car idling mode; This not only wastes energy, and has increased carbon emission, and the car amount of making an uproar and vibrations when keeping idling mode are bigger.As the mobile office car, it need rest on the somewhere in use, and the time that rests on the somewhere to be far longer than the time that car starts, traditional like this air conditioning for automobiles just is not suitable for this mobile office car very much.If but pure electric air-conditioning is installed in the car, then open the back and just can't use at car.
The utility model content
In view of this; The application embodiment provides a kind of double dynamical air-conditioning, can utilize automotive engine to drive, and also can use commercial power to drive; Realized that a cover a/c system not only can use in motion, and stopped and also can normally not use under the situation of idling.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that provides of the application embodiment is following:
A kind of double dynamical air-conditioning is installed on the automobile, comprising: motor driven compressor, gasoline compressor, first three-way pipe, second three-way pipe, first check valve, second check valve, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator, wherein:
The mouth of said motor driven compressor is connected with an open end of said first three-way pipe through first check valve, and the mouth of said gasoline compressor is connected with another open end of said first three-way pipe through second check valve;
The input end of said condenser is connected with the 3rd open end of first three-way pipe, and said condenser, expansion valve and evaporator be connected successively, and the mouth of said evaporator is connected with an open end of said second three-way pipe;
Two other open end of said second three-way pipe is connected with the input end of said motor driven compressor, gasoline compressor respectively.
Preferably, said motor driven compressor is provided with the attaching plug that can be connected with commercial power.
Preferably, said gasoline compressor is connected with belt pulley on the driving engine through driving band, and can receive said engine drive.
Preferably, said first check valve is an electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, this double dynamical air-conditioning further comprises: controller, said controller is connected with said motor driven compressor, first check valve, is used to control the unlatching of the said motor driven compressor and first check valve or close.
Preferably, said second check valve is an electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, said controller is connected with said gasoline compressor, second check valve, is used to control the unlatching of the said motor driven compressor and second check valve or close.
Preferably, this double dynamical air-conditioning further comprises: vehicle-mounted AC/DC changeover switch, and said vehicle-mounted AC/DC changeover switch one end is connected with said power connection, and the other end is connected with Vehicular accumulator cell.
Preferably, said vehicle-mounted AC/DC changeover switch is the AC220V/DC12V AC/DC changeover switch.
Visible by above technical scheme; This double dynamical air-conditioning that the application embodiment provides in use; Can select motor driven compressor or gasoline compressor to open according to actual conditions, for example: when vehicle ', can the gasoline compressor be opened; Second check valve is open-minded, and with first closed check valve; And when vehicle stops, can vehicle motor being stopped, and the power connection on the motor driven compressor is connected with commercial power, and first check valve is open-minded, with second closed check valve.
Compared with prior art; This double dynamical air-conditioning adopts two cover power systems, when running car or when stopping, can using different power systems to carry out work respectively; Realized that a cover a/c system not only can use in motion, and stopped and also can normally not use under the situation of idling.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the application embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiment that put down in writing among the application, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of a kind of double dynamical air-conditioning that Fig. 1 provides for the application embodiment;
The structural representation of the another kind of double dynamical air-conditioning that Fig. 2 provides for the application embodiment.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the technical scheme among the application better; To combine the accompanying drawing among the application embodiment below; Technical scheme among the application embodiment is carried out clear, intactly description; Obviously, described embodiment only is the application's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the application, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all should belong to the scope of the application's protection.
Fig. 1 provides a kind of structural representation of double dynamical air-conditioning for the application embodiment.
This double dynamical air-conditioning is installed on the automobile, and is as shown in Figure 1, and this double dynamical air-conditioning comprises: motor driven compressor 1, gasoline compressor 2, first three-way pipe 5, second three-way pipe 9, first check valve 3, second check valve 4, condenser 6, expansion valve 7 and evaporator 8.
Motor driven compressor 1 is a 220V air-conditioning compressor common on the market, adopts commercial power to drive, and motor driven compressor 1 is provided with the attaching plug that is connected with commercial power, can when automobile stops, being connected with industrial power, is used to drive motor driven compressor.As shown in Figure 1, the mouth of motor driven compressor 1 is connected with an open end a of first three-way pipe 5 through first check valve 3, when air-conditioning uses motor driven compressor 1 work, first check valve 3 is opened.
Gasoline compressor 2 is existing vehicle-mounted compressor commonly used; When reality is used; Gasoline compressor 2 can directly be connected with the engine belt pulley of automobile through driving band; Receiving the driving of automotive engine and rotate, when running car, can be that air-conditioning provides power through automotive engine directly just like this.As shown in Figure 1, the mouth of gasoline compressor 2 is connected with another open end b of first three-way pipe 5 through second check valve 4.When air-conditioning uses 2 work of gasoline compressor, with opening of second check valve 4.
In the application embodiment; The effect of first check valve 3 and second check valve 4 is: when one of them is worked in using motor driven compressor 1 and gasoline compressor 2; Leakage of refrigerant to meiobar can not have the compressor of work to leak to the problem of meiobar from another one for fear of high-voltage refrigerant, if will reduce the refrigeration of air-conditioning so.So when using motor driven compressor 1 work, open first check valve 3, and need close second check valve 4; And when using 2 work of gasoline compressor, need to open second check valve 4, and close first check valve 3.In addition, in the application embodiment, first check valve 3 and/or second check valve 4 can adopt electromagnetic valve, like this can be conveniently to opening and/or close first check valve 3 and/or second check valve 4.
As shown in Figure 1; The input end of evaporator 6 is connected with the 3rd open end c of first triple valve 5, and condenser 6, expansion valve 7 and evaporator 8 be connected successively, and the mouth of evaporator 8 is connected with an open end d of second three-way pipe; Two other open end of second three-way pipe 9 is connected with motor driven compressor 1, gasoline compressor 2 respectively; As shown in Figure 1, open end e is connected with motor driven compressor 1, and open end f is connected with gasoline compressor 2.
This double dynamical air-conditioning is when work; Refrigerant after motor driven compressor 1 or 2 compressions of gasoline compressor enters into condenser 6 from said first triple valve 5, and high temperature compressed gas refrigerant can the condensation heat release become liquid refrigerant in condenser 6, and liquid refrigerant enters in the evaporator 8 through expansion valve 7; Liquid refrigerant can evaporate to absorb heat and become gas refrigerant this moment; Because the evaporation heat absorption makes the temperature of evaporator 8 to reduce, and then realize space in the automobile is lowered the temperature.At last, gas refrigerant is circulated back in motor driven compressor 1 or the gasoline compressor 2 through second three-way pipe 9, and circulation once more, and as shown in Figure 1, the direction of arrow indication is the direction of flow of refrigerant among the figure.
In addition, in use, can select motor driven compressor 1 or gasoline compressor 2 to open according to actual conditions, for example: when vehicle ', can gasoline compressor 2 be opened, second check valve 4 is open-minded, and first check valve 3 closed; And when vehicle stops, can vehicle motor being stopped, and the power connection on the motor driven compressor 1 is connected with commercial power, and first check valve 3 is open-minded, second check valve 4 is closed.So compared with prior art; This double dynamical air-conditioning adopts two cover power systems; When running car or when stopping; Can use different power systems to carry out work respectively, realize that a cover a/c system not only can use in motion, and stop and also can normally not use under the situation of idling.
In addition, because on-board air conditioner is in when work, the radiator fan of evaporator 6 and condenser 8 all is to be supplied power by Vehicular accumulator cell; Stop and working as vehicle; And when the work of employing electricity consumption driving motor driven compressor 1 carries out work, owing to can't supply power to Vehicular accumulator cell through driving engine, so if when stopping, use a/c system for a long time for a long time; Will cause the Vehicular accumulator cell electricity shortage, and then influence vehicle launch.
In order to address the above problem; In the application embodiment, can also in this double dynamical air-conditioning, increase a vehicle-mounted AC/DC changeover switch, and vehicle-mounted AC/DC changeover switch one end is connected with the power connection of motor driven compressor 1; The other end is connected with Vehicular accumulator cell; And the voltage of considering automobile battery is generally 12V, so in the application embodiment, vehicle-mounted AC/DC changeover switch is preferably the AC220V/DC12V AC/DC changeover switch; Like this when vehicle stops; Can convert the commercial power of 220V to 12V voltage and the phase storage battery is supplied power, thereby the long-time a/c system that uses can avoid stopping the time will cause the problem of Vehicular accumulator cell electricity shortage.
In addition, between electronics compressor 1 and gasoline compressor 2, change for ease, in the application embodiment; As shown in Figure 2; This double dynamical air-conditioning can also comprise: controller 10, controller 10 are connected with motor driven compressor 1, first check valve 3, gasoline compressor 2, second check valve 4 respectively, are used to control the unlatching of motor driven compressor 1, first check valve 3, gasoline compressor 2, second check valve 4 or close; And for automobile in motion or when stopping; Should how to control the unlatching of motor driven compressor 1, first check valve 3, gasoline compressor 2, second check valve 4 or close, before describe, repeat no more at this.
The above only is the application's a preferred implementation, makes those skilled in the art can understand or realize the application.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous to one skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation of spirit that does not break away from the application or scope in other embodiments among this paper.Therefore, the application will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this paper, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.