CN202447199U - Ionization collector - Google Patents
Ionization collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN202447199U CN202447199U CN2011205336400U CN201120533640U CN202447199U CN 202447199 U CN202447199 U CN 202447199U CN 2011205336400 U CN2011205336400 U CN 2011205336400U CN 201120533640 U CN201120533640 U CN 201120533640U CN 202447199 U CN202447199 U CN 202447199U
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- gatherer
- collector
- support
- aluminium sheet
- ionization
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ionization collector, comprising an ionizer and a collector, wherein the ionizer comprises an ionizer support and tungsten filaments uniformly arranged on the ionizer support, the collector comprises a collector support and collector aluminum plates uniformly arranged in the collector support, the collector aluminum plates and a cathode high-voltage power source are connected together, the tungsten filaments of the ionizer are opposite to the fronts of the collector aluminum plates of the collector, and a space for charge particle deflection is formed between the tungsten filaments and the collector aluminum plates. A plurality of tungsten filaments are uniformly arranged on the ionizer support. A plurality of collector aluminum plates are uniformly arranged on the collector support. The utility model discloses a kitchen ventilator, which has a reasonable structure and can be used for not only fully polarizing and adsorbing oily smoke but also reducing wind resistance and energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ionization gathering-device technical field, relates in particular to a kind of ionization gathering-device.
Background technology
Be absolutely necessary owing to cook in the life, yet the oil smoke of its generation is inevitable for the influence of cooking surrounding enviroment, the oil smoke in the kitchen contains the number of chemical material; Stimulate respiratory system, absorb the kitchen oil smoke of cooking for a long time, can cause the responsive and cough of throat; Influence healthy; And then people have proposed the ionization gathering-device, and it has been produced dependence.The purpose of ionization gathering-device is that oil smoke is collected, and finally only discharges gas and steam, avoids oil smoke that environment and periphery thereof are polluted.
Coulomb's law: the active force between two rest point electric charges in the vacuum is directly proportional with their charged electric weight, and the square distance between them is inversely proportional to, and the direction of active force is along the line between them, and same sex electric charge is a repulsion, and the charges of different polarity are gravitation; Formula:
learns through Coulomb's law: make small-particle (elaioleucite) have the Coulomb force, just need polarize or charged to this elaioleucite; Set up an electric field, charged elaioleucite is driven on the pole plate under the effect of Coulomb force (electric field force), reach the purpose of collection.
The surface charge of energized conductor is distributed with following rule: the lip-deep charge density σ of isolated conductor is relevant with the curvature on surface, place, and protrude and sharp-pointed place on the surface, the promptly surperficial big area side of curvature, and density of surface charge σ is big; The place that the curvature that has an even surface is little, density of surface charge σ is little; The place that the surface falls in, density of surface charge σ is littler.Near the conductor tip electric field is strong especially; The important results that it causes is point discharge, because near the highfield effect the conductor tip can make ion accelerated motion residual in the air; Ion after the acceleration is with other air molecule collision; Make its ionization, thereby cause a large amount of new ions to produce, air is become be easier to conduction.Simultaneously, constantly attracted to the tip with the tip opposite ion of charge that powers in the ion, with the charging neutrality on the tip, discharge promptly tapers off to a point.When point discharge, because ion can make molecule be in excited state with the air molecule collision, thereby produce light radiation, formation can observable halation, is called corona, and this electron stream promptly is called corona stream.
If will make elaioleucite polarization and charged, need between two-plate, to add that DC high voltage, its magnitude of voltage are the V volt; Will between the two poles of the earth, form an electrostatic field; Its field intensity is E, and E and V are directly proportional, and that is to say that voltage is high more; Electric-field intensity is just big more, and the energy and the electric field force that are embodied in the electric field are also just big more.If added voltage is lower, elaioleucite is polarized through out-of-date meeting, can induce the electrode of positive and negative on the surface; But because the energy of this electric field is less; Can not be enough to elaioleucite is got littler, can slow down behind the electric field or be returned to reset condition so treat that elaioleucite has gone out, this polarization is invalid.When the two poles of the earth add high voltage because the electric field force of this moment is bigger, can will polarize elaioleucite rip, form littler particle, make it be divided into particle cluster with positive and negative electric charge, reach the purpose of polarization.Form the electric field (magnitude of voltage surpasses discharge inception voltage) of dizzy stream, the electron stream that its negative pole is launched hits and attached on the elaioleucite, the situation that the company's of formation " pulling " band " glues " makes elaioleucite by fully polarization and charged.Therefore, its polarization and charged better effects if of the electric field after the bloom.And voltage should be suitable, and before bloom, the voltage at electrode two ends is along with supply voltage rises, and the electric current of this moment is zero basically.Along with the rising of voltage, when voltage surpassed the dielectric strength (dielectric strength) of two interpolar air, it is comparatively smooth that curve becomes; And electric current this moment (dizzy stream) begins to rise; After continuing to strengthen voltage, make electric current greatly to a certain degree undergoing mutation, voltage is drop sharply; The state of this moment is discharge, and strong electric discharge phenomena can appear in electric field.So-called dielectric strength is exactly the maximum field strength that dielectric (placing the various materials of electric field) can bear.The volt-ampere curve that different electrode grid (electric field) is shown is different, so how to confirm reasonably that the static power source voltage will decide according to different electrode grids (electric field).
In view of this, a kind of rational structure is provided, not only fully polarization and absorption oil smoke can also reduce windage and necessitating of cutting down the consumption of energy.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of smoking and there is not machine, and it has rational structure, can not only fully polarize and adsorb oil smoke, can also reduce windage and cut down the consumption of energy.
To achieve these goals; The utility model provides a kind of ionization gathering-device; Comprise: electro-dissociator, gatherer; Said electro-dissociator comprises ioniser supports and evenly is arranged at the tungsten filament on the said ioniser supports that said gatherer comprises the gatherer support and evenly be arranged at the gatherer aluminium sheet in the said gatherer support that said gatherer aluminium sheet and negative pole high voltage source link together; The said gatherer aluminium sheet of the said tungsten filament of said electro-dissociator and said gatherer is relatively positive, is provided with a space that is used for charged particle deflection between said tungsten filament and the said gatherer aluminium sheet.
Further, evenly be provided with many tungsten filaments on the said ioniser supports.
Further, evenly be provided with polylith gatherer aluminium sheet on the said gatherer support.
With present compared with techniques, what the utility model provided is a kind of from gathering-device, comprises that tungsten filament under the situation that connects high voltage electric field, produces high voltage electric field; Evenly be arranged on the same plane through many tungsten filaments, oil smoke is come by charged pullling, behind the electric field of oil smoke through tungsten filament foundation; Become and be accelerated and charged soot particles, charged soot particles gets into the electric field that has the positive electricity gatherer, because the opposite sex each other; Gatherer produces absorption affinity to charged soot particles, and it is adsorbed on the collection aluminium sheet, and the electric field that the utility model is set up through tungsten filament is charged to oil smoke through high pressure; Charged effective, and soot particles is quickened through electric field, make its fast get into gatherer after; For collecting aluminium sheet absorption, its collecting effect has than much progress than prior art, and is significant fast.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for the further understanding to the utility model, and constitutes the part of specification, is used to explain the utility model with the embodiment of the utility model, does not constitute the restriction to the utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
A kind of ionization gathering-device structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the collector structure sketch map of a kind of ionization gathering-device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the ioniser structure sketch map of a kind of ionization gathering-device shown in Figure 1.
The specific embodiment
Specify the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is as the part of this specification, through embodiment the principle of the utility model is described, other aspects of the utility model, and characteristic and advantage thereof will become very clear through this detailed description.
A kind of ionization gathering-device that the utility model provides; Comprise: electro-dissociator 1, gatherer 2; Said electro-dissociator 1 comprises that ioniser supports 12 and the tungsten filament that evenly is arranged on the said ioniser supports are many; Said gatherer 2 comprises gatherer support 22 and evenly is arranged at the gatherer aluminium sheet 21 in the said gatherer support; Said gatherer aluminium sheet 21 links together with the negative pole high voltage source, and the said tungsten filament 11 of said electro-dissociator 1 is relatively positive with the said gatherer aluminium sheet of said gatherer 2 21, is provided with a space that is used for charged particle deflection between said tungsten filament 11 and the said gatherer aluminium sheet 21.
By its front and back position electro-dissociator 1 and gatherer 2 are set in the ionization gathering-device; The tungsten filament 11 of electro-dissociator 1 is relatively positive with the gatherer aluminium sheet of gatherer 2 21; The gatherer aluminium sheet is parallel equidistant and is arranged on the gatherer aluminium sheet 22, between the parallel gatherer aluminium sheet 21 free air space is arranged.
As a kind of preferred version, evenly be provided with many tungsten filaments 11 on the said ioniser supports 12.Electro-dissociator 2 comprises ioniser supports 22 and tungsten filament 21, and tungsten filament 21 evenly is arranged on the ioniser supports 22, and tungsten filament 11 energising backs form the electric field of an ionization oil smoke; Through electric field soot particles is polarized with charged; And making soot particles be divided into littler particle, its Distribution of Magnetic Field of electric field of setting up through tungsten filament 11 is even, polarization effect and make soot particles charged respond well; For most of users, the effect that many tungsten filaments 11 just can be reached a kind of comparatively high-quality is set.
As a kind of preferred version, evenly be provided with 57 blocks of gatherer aluminium sheets 21 on the said gatherer support 22.Said gatherer aluminium sheet 21 links together with the negative pole high voltage source.The gatherer aluminium sheet 21 that gatherer 2 is placed for band polylith equidistant parallel; Every gatherer aluminium sheet 21 independent energisings; Through to 21 connections of gatherer aluminium sheet and elaioleucite by charged opposite charges since oil smoke in electro-dissociator 3 by charged, reach good collecting effect; Gatherer aluminium sheet 21 can be got well collect oil smoke; Enough attractions and more touch opportunity need be provided, and then its collecting effect is directly proportional with the number of gatherer aluminium sheet 21, and the effect that 57 blocks of gatherer aluminium sheets 21 can reach a kind of comparatively high-quality is set.
With present compared with techniques, the ionization gathering-device that is used to collect oil smoke that the utility model provides, many tungsten filaments 11 produce a high voltage electric field; It is charged that oil smoke is pulled, and pullled out little particle, the electric field that oil smoke is set up through tungsten filament 11; Become and quicken and charged soot particles, charged soot particles gets into the electric field that has positive electricity gatherer 2, because different in nature each other; 2 pairs of charged soot particles of gatherer produce absorption affinity, and it is adsorbed on the collection aluminium sheet, and the electric field that the utility model is set up through tungsten filament 11 is charged to oil smoke through high pressure; Charged effective, and soot particles is quickened through electric field, make its fast get into gatherer 2 after; Be 21 absorption of gatherer aluminium sheet fast, its collecting effect has than much progress than prior art, because two functional modules of ionization and collection are set to two absolute construction; Dismounting and easy to maintenance quick, structure is more reasonable, and makes oil smoke advance ionization at ionized region; The ionization effect can get into collecting region better, more fully, owing to reasonably be provided with polylith gatherer aluminium sheet 21, and good to the collecting effect of oil smoke.A kind of the smoking that the utility model provides there is not machine, and it has rational structure, can not only fully polarize and adsorb oil smoke, can also reduce windage and cut down the consumption of energy.
The above preferred embodiment that is merely the utility model that discloses can not limit the interest field of the utility model certainly with this, so according to the equivalent variations that the utility model claim is done, still belong to the scope that the utility model is contained.
Claims (3)
1. an ionization gathering-device is characterized in that, comprising: electro-dissociator, gatherer,
Said electro-dissociator comprises ioniser supports and evenly is arranged at the tungsten filament on the said ioniser supports,
Said gatherer comprises that the gatherer support reaches the gatherer aluminium sheet that evenly is arranged in the said gatherer support, and said gatherer aluminium sheet and negative pole high voltage source link together,
The said gatherer aluminium sheet of the said tungsten filament of said electro-dissociator and said gatherer is relatively positive, is provided with a space that is used for charged particle deflection between said tungsten filament and the said gatherer aluminium sheet.
2. a kind of ionization gathering-device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: evenly be provided with many tungsten filaments on the said ioniser supports.
3. a kind of ionization gathering-device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: evenly be provided with polylith gatherer aluminium sheet on the said gatherer support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205336400U CN202447199U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Ionization collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205336400U CN202447199U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Ionization collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202447199U true CN202447199U (en) | 2012-09-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205336400U Expired - Fee Related CN202447199U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Ionization collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202447199U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104080539A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-10-01 | 阿高·克里奇塔佛维奇 | Electrostatic air conditioner |
| CN108348925A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-07-31 | 好气科技21有限公司 | Electrostatic (electric dust) precipitator with eclipsed form collector cell unit |
| CN114294761A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air duct assembly, range hood, control method and nonvolatile storage medium |
-
2011
- 2011-12-19 CN CN2011205336400U patent/CN202447199U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104080539A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-10-01 | 阿高·克里奇塔佛维奇 | Electrostatic air conditioner |
| CN108348925A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-07-31 | 好气科技21有限公司 | Electrostatic (electric dust) precipitator with eclipsed form collector cell unit |
| CN114294761A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air duct assembly, range hood, control method and nonvolatile storage medium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Guangzhou Wenbao Kitchen Equipment Co.,Ltd. Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Guangzhou Wenbao Kitchen Equipment Co.,Ltd. Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120926 Termination date: 20141219 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |