Embodiment
By specifying technology contents of the present invention, structure characteristics, reached purpose and effect, below give an example now that embodiment and conjunction with figs. are detailed gives explanation.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of super capacitor supervisory system 100 of the present invention is mainly used in the wind power generating set (not shown) that monitoring has three blade structures.In other embodiments, super capacitor supervisory system 100 of the present invention also can be used for monitoring the wind power generating set of other blade structures.Said super capacitor supervisory system 100 is installed between the upper-position unit and monitored object of wind power generating set.
Please continue and consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; A kind of super capacitor supervisory system 100 of the present invention interconnects with upper-position unit 200, hardware logic electric circuit 300, super capacitor module 400, PT100 probe 500, change oar motor encoder 700 and communicates by letter, data and the order exchange of nationality to realize super capacitor supervisory system 100 and each function module of said external.
In this specific embodiment, be the theft-resistant link chain of wind power generating set with super capacitor supervisory system 100 relevant hardware logic electric circuits 300 of the present invention.
A kind of super capacitor supervisory system 100 of the present invention comprises: a processor module 1,1 way switch input quantity modules 2, one 8 road PT100 temperature collect module 3 and a super capacitor monitoring voltage module 4.
Said processor module 1 further comprises a microprocessor 11, at least two hardware alarms devices 12, at least one communication interface with pc 13, at least one lower-position unit communication interface 14, a frequency acquisition port one 5, a universal I/O port 16, configuration memory body 17, some Surge Protectors 18 and an in-line power converting system 19.
Said in-line power converting system 19 is used for the direct current of the 24V that is offered by externally fed system (not shown) is converted into the direct current of 5V and offers processor device module 1.
Said processor module 1 is through said communication interface with pc 13 and upper-position unit 200; Said processor module 1 is through lower-position unit communication interface 14, data/address bus (indicating among the figure) and said 24 way switch input quantity modules, 2,8 road PT100 temperature collect modules 3 and 4 realizations of super capacitor monitoring voltage module communicating by letter each other.In this specific embodiment, lower-position unit is 24 way switch amount load modules, 2,8 road PT100 temperature collect modules 3 and super capacitor voltage monitoring module 4.In other embodiments, lower-position unit can be a kind of in said 24 way switch amount load modules, 2,8 road PT100 temperature collect modules 3 and the super capacitor voltage monitoring module 4 or two kinds.
Said upper-position unit 200 is the PLC or the process control machine of pitch-controlled system.
In this specific embodiment, said communication interface with pc 13 all adopts the stronger RS485 interface of antijamming capability with lower-position unit communication interface 14, and is equipped with the MODBUS-RTU agreement, and to guarantee the mutual networking of each device, communication is normal.
Said microprocessor 11 through frequency acquisition port one 5, universal I/O port 16 to realize and to become intercoming mutually and monitoring the rotating speed situation of change oar motor (not shown) of oar motor encoder 700.Concrete, the switching frequency during change oar motor rotation that said microprocessor 11 can obtain through 5 pairs of change oars of frequency acquisition port one motor encoder 700 is gathered and is calculated and becomes the oar rotating speed of motor; Said microprocessor 11 can be detected one road DI signal through the IO mouth, and whether said DI signal can be used for keeping watch on other switching devices and close normally.
In this specific embodiment, for each electricity consumption device in the protection super capacitor supervisory system 100 exempts from thunder and lightning electromagnetism or switching overvoltage destruction, this super capacitor supervisory system 100 is equipped with four Surge Protectors.Concrete, a said wherein Surge Protector 18 is installed between communication interface with pc 13 and the upper-position unit 200; Wherein a Surge Protector 18 is installed between lower-position unit communication interface 14 and the lower-position unit; Wherein a Surge Protector 18 is installed in frequency acquisition port one 5, universal I/O port 16 and becomes between the oar motor encoder 700; Wherein a Surge Protector 18 is installed between in-line power converting system 19 and the externally fed system (not shown).
Said hardware alarms relay 12 interconnects with hardware logic electric circuit 300, and said hardware alarms relay can be used for direct control hardware logical circuit 300 is perhaps controlled other circuit as switch break-make.
Said super capacitor monitoring voltage module 4 be used to monitor wind power generating set super-capacitor module 400 voltage data and the voltage data that obtains sent to the microprocessor 11 of said processor module 1 through the lower-position unit communication interface.
Said 8 road PT100 temperature collection modules 3 are used to obtain the temperature data of each monitoring point that PT100 probe 500 gathers and the temperature data that obtains are sent to the microprocessor 11 of said processor module 1 through lower-position unit communication interface 14.Said 8 road PT100 temperature collect modules 3 can obtain the temperature data of 8 tunnel different monitoring points at the most simultaneously.In this specific embodiment, 8 road PT100 temperature collect modules 3 obtain is in the rotor gathered of PT100 probe, motor stator, the wind generating set engine room, wind generating set engine room is outer, in the pitch-controlled system cabinet, eight temperature datas of outer, the super-capacitor module of pitch-controlled system cabinet and charger.
Said 24 way switch amount load modules 2 are used to obtain the logic state data of each device to be monitored of wind power generating set and logic state data that part obtains send said processor module 1 to through lower-position unit communication interface 14 microprocessor 11.Said 24 way switch amount load modules 2 can obtain the logic state data of 24 tunnel different devices to be monitored at the most simultaneously.
Said configuration memory body 10 is used for the user and writes initial supplemental characteristic.
The change oar rotating speed of motor pulse that the microprocessor 11 () of said processor module 1 is used for said change oar motor encoder 700 is sent into is caught and revolution speed calculating, after the processing with speed-frequency and whether the signal feed back in normal range (NR) give wind generating set pitch control system PLC; (2) be used for said each temperature monitoring data that 8 road PT100 temperature collect modules 3 are sent into and handle judgement, whether anomalous signals feeds back to wind generating set pitch control system PLC with corresponding temperature value and temperature after handle judging; The voltage data of the super capacitor module 400 that (three) is used for said super capacitor monitoring voltage module 4 is monitored is handled judgement, handles after judging whether anomalous signals feeds back to wind generating set pitch control system PLC with the voltage of super capacitor module and voltage; (4) break-make that is used to control two hardware alarms relays comes directly to reach switch wind power generating set theft-resistant link chain, nationality and guarantee that the safety of wind power generating set normally moves.
In sum; A kind of super capacitor supervisory system 100 of the present invention because of can replace effectively general PLC supervisory system to the voltage of the temperature of each monitoring point, super capacitor module 400, become oar rotating speed of motor, each monitoring logic state monitoring function and reach the monitoring demand of existing wind power generating set to super-capacitor module 400; And super capacitor supervisory system 100 of the present invention takes up room little, and cost is lower than the cost of general PLC supervisory system.
Above-described technological scheme is merely the preferred embodiment of a kind of super capacitor supervisory system 100 of the present invention, and is any within the scope of the claim that the equivalent transformation of being done on a kind of super capacitor supervisory system of the present invention 100 bases or replacement are included in this patent.