CN202435093U - Balanced charging control system for storage battery - Google Patents
Balanced charging control system for storage battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN202435093U CN202435093U CN2012200210097U CN201220021009U CN202435093U CN 202435093 U CN202435093 U CN 202435093U CN 2012200210097 U CN2012200210097 U CN 2012200210097U CN 201220021009 U CN201220021009 U CN 201220021009U CN 202435093 U CN202435093 U CN 202435093U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a balanced charging control system for a storage battery. The balanced charging control system comprises a charging positive electrode, a charging negative electrode, a discharging module and a central processing unit (CPU) controller, wherein the discharging module comprises a discharging switch control unit and discharging switches, each single battery is connected in parallel with one discharging switch, the discharging switch control unit is connected with the CPU controller, the CPU controller is provided with single communication wires realizing data transmission with the charger, each communication wire is respectively connected with a first-line communication wire, the first-line communication wire is connected with the charger, and the charger is provided with a voltage parameter calculation unit and a discharging real-time control module, wherein the voltage parameter calculation unit is used for calculating the real-time voltage parameters of each single battery according to the data of a battery voltage detection unit, and the discharging real-time control module is used for sending pulse discharging instructions to the discharging switches when the voltage of one single battery is higher than the preset voltage value and sending out the charging completion state instructions when the voltages of all single batteries are respectively higher than the preset voltage value. The balanced charging control system has the advantages that the structure is simplified, the cost is reduced, and the applicability is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to batteries and discharges and recharges technology, especially a kind of storage battery equalizing charge control system.
Background technology
In order to reach the useful life that prolongs batteries; Discharge and recharge industry in batteries and generally use the equalizing charge pattern; Charging voltage, charging current and the temperature of guaranteeing every cell all can be at the range of safety operation of storage battery; Guarantee the storage battery full charge and don't can occur overcharging phenomenon and temperature control phenomenon, guarantee the useful life and the safe and reliable operation of batteries.But conventional equalizing charge pattern wiring is complicated, and cost is high, and the use of storage battery has been applied to each field of our life, and good equalizing charge mode can not adapt to promotion and application in enormous quantities.
The equalizing charge that also has is to be discharged in series when utilizing discharge, is charged in parallel during charging, adds one group of parallel-series switch group, and cell is many more in the battery pack, and circuit is just more complicated.
Also also have and use complicated multi-pin connector between charger and the batteries, make that wiring is complicated between charger and the equalizing charge module, be unfavorable for popularization in enormous quantities.
In addition, the complication system equalizing charge uses the software communication system to control, and use the Communication Control plug and the socket of multicore; General charging modes is both positive and negative polarity two ends that batteries is directly received in the output of two cores, most of " article " font charger socket that uses, and as using multi-pin connector and socket, cost is also high, and charger is also quite complicated, is not easy to popularization in enormous quantities.
Summary of the invention
For high, the relatively poor deficiency of applicability of complex structure, cost that overcomes existing accumulator cell charging and discharging technology, the storage battery equalizing charge control system that the utility model provides a kind of simplified structure, reduces cost, applicability is good.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted:
A kind of storage battery equalizing charge control system; Comprise the anodal and charging negative pole of charging; Said charging is anodal to be connected with many groups cell of series connection respectively with the charging negative pole, and said control system also comprises discharge module and cpu controller, and said discharge module comprises discharge switch control unit and discharge switch; Each cell is parallelly connected with a discharge switch; The said cpu controller of said discharge switch control unit connects, and said cpu controller is provided with single and the connection charger transfer of data, and every connection all is connected with Integrated Service Digital Network news line; Said discharge module also comprises the battery voltage detection unit; Said battery voltage detection unit is connected with the voltage detecting branch road; Said voltage detecting branch road comprises resistance R 1 and resistance R 2; Said voltage detecting branch road is parallelly connected with cell, and the connected node of said resistance R 1 and R2 is connected with said battery voltage detection unit; Said Integrated Service Digital Network news line is connected with charger, and said charger is in order to the voltage parameter computing unit according to the real-time voltage parameter of each cell of data computation of battery voltage detection unit; Send the pulsed discharge instruction to discharge switch when being higher than the predeterminated voltage value, and when the voltage of all cells all is higher than the predeterminated voltage value, send the real-time control module of discharge of charging completion status indication in order to voltage when a certain cell.
Further, said discharge module also comprises temperature detecting unit, mounting temperature sensor on the cell, and said temperature sensor is connected with temperature detecting unit; Said charger comprises: in order to the working temperature computing unit according to the real-time working temperature of each monomer of data computation of temperature detecting unit; In order to confirm the temperature real-time monitoring module of the size of discharging current according to the Current Temperatures of a certain cell.
Further again, said charger also comprises: the ambient temperature computing unit that powers on of the temperature of each cell when powering in order to preservation.
Said charger also comprises: in order to send Handshake Protocol to discharge module, through the Energy Saving Control unit of clock start signal accessory power supply.
Said charger also comprises: in order to calculate the capacity of cell charging: capacity equals the long-pending of actual charge current and time, starts the reparation control unit that the negative pulse of charger pulse current charge and " discharge module " is discharged and carried out positive and negative reparation according to the capacity difference of cell then.
Said discharge switch is connected with current-limiting resistance.
The technical conceive of the utility model is: a related discharging function module of having only a discharge switch on the cell in batteries (below abbreviation " discharge module "), and along with the popularization in enormous quantities of CPU control chip, its price has been accomplished quite low; As you know CPU Control Software establishment with revise quite convenient, between the CPU communication also quite convenient, RS232 is arranged; RS485, CAN, USB or the like communication modes; But the mode that these are commonly used; All want many lines to carry out communication, add two lines of power positive cathode of charger, make and large-arealy to promote in the benefit of this equalizing charge industry.
Utilize the homemade line transmission principle of CPU; Use the single line of CPU to carry out both-way communication, feed back to control centre to voltage, the temperature parameter of " discharge module " in the battery pack detected each group cell, make and only use three lines between whole batteries and the charger; System will change quite simply like this; Cost is also low, the discharge module of cell can be made unanimity, and hardware can be accomplished identical fully, the convenient batch process in batches; Simultaneously again because module is to control with independent CPUs; Can when writing a program, write unique IP address, can send out the IP address of oneself automatically during communication like this and between the master control charger etc., primary control program is positioned at battery pack in the time of need not knowing these module charge or discharge be for which position; As long as according to communication data, judge that automatically transmitting order to lower levels is by this " discharge module " execution various command.
Can write several kinds of different commands in advance " discharge module ", as: the PWM discharge, battery voltage sampling is loopback as a result, temperature survey passback, constant-current discharge or the like.The charger dispatch control system is as long as through the respective detection data, comprehensively make different commands and just can reach the purpose that order reaches.
Only use a discharge switch K1, can make PWM discharge and also can make constant-current discharge, go to accomplish by the software of CPU.Also have only three lines with being connected of charger
Receive on the connection of outside master control after the ability connection can directly be connected between each " discharge module "; Because " discharge module " is independently; Just go to carry out by order; Need not communication between " so discharge module ", executive component just, but the executive component of a software communication.
Send Handshake Protocol to " discharge module " earlier, can send continuously repeatedly, purpose is to let " discharge module " to start accessory power supply earlier; Because when connection has only the CLK of generation signal; The accessory power supply of " discharge module " just can be worked, and " discharge module " is in power save mode like this, and Handshake Protocol can; Charger is just known the IP address of " discharge module "; Make things convenient for next step control, can certainly the time debug cooperating of charger and " discharge module ", directly write the IP address in the charger in assembling.
Before the charging behind the voltage and temperature of first cycle detection cell, and in the control system of record charger, as the ambient temperature and the starting voltage of battery
The charge power supply that starts charger is exported to the batteries serial connection charge; The voltage and the temperature of simultaneously continuous cycle detection cell; And through calculating; If a certain monomer voltage just sends the pulsed discharge order for this cell through " order output module " after being higher than a predefined voltage Vx, all can reach this set point up to all cells, and write down all command execution time; Go out the capacity (amassing of actual charge current and time) of cell charging by system-computed, carry out positive and negative reparation battery pack according to the capacity difference startup charger pulse current charge of cell and the negative pulse discharge of " discharge module " then.
Decide the size of " discharge module " discharging current through the temperature (actual work temperature of battery) that detects battery; Can be that the PWM discharge also can be a constant-current discharge; Should stop charging, protection battery when reaching the alarm settings temperature value immediately if the cell temperature is too high.
The beneficial effect of the utility model mainly shows: simplified structure, reduce cost, applicability is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of storage battery equalizing charge control system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1; A kind of storage battery equalizing charge control system comprises the anodal and charging negative pole of charging, and said charging is anodal to be connected with many groups cell of series connection respectively with the charging negative pole; Said control system also comprises discharge module and cpu controller; Said discharge module comprises discharge switch control unit and discharge switch K1, and each cell is parallelly connected with a discharge switch K1, and the said cpu controller of said discharge switch control unit connects; Said cpu controller is provided with single and the connection charger transfer of data, and every connection all is connected with Integrated Service Digital Network news line; Said discharge module also comprises the battery voltage detection unit; Said battery voltage detection unit is connected with the voltage detecting branch road; Said voltage detecting branch road comprises resistance R 1 and resistance R 2; Said voltage detecting branch road is parallelly connected with cell, and the connected node of said resistance R 1 and R2 is connected with said battery voltage detection unit; Said Integrated Service Digital Network news line is connected with charger, and said charger is in order to the voltage parameter computing unit according to the real-time voltage parameter of each cell of data computation of battery voltage detection unit; Send the pulsed discharge instruction to discharge switch when being higher than the predeterminated voltage value, and when the voltage of all cells all is higher than the predeterminated voltage value, send the real-time control module of discharge of charging completion status indication in order to voltage when a certain cell.
Said discharge module also comprises temperature detecting unit, mounting temperature sensor on the cell, and said temperature sensor is connected with temperature detecting unit; Said charger comprises: in order to the working temperature computing unit according to the real-time working temperature of each monomer of data computation of temperature detecting unit; In order to confirm the temperature real-time monitoring module of the size of discharging current according to the Current Temperatures of a certain cell.
Said charger also comprises: the ambient temperature computing unit that powers on of the temperature of each cell when powering in order to preservation.
Said charger also comprises: in order to send Handshake Protocol to discharge module, through the Energy Saving Control unit of clock start signal accessory power supply.
Said charger also comprises: in order to calculate the capacity of cell charging: capacity equals the long-pending of actual charge current and time, starts the reparation control unit that the negative pulse of charger pulse current charge and " discharge module " is discharged and carried out positive and negative reparation according to the capacity difference of cell then.
Said discharge switch K1 connects with current-limiting resistance RS.
In the present embodiment, " discharge module " only with a discharge switch, " discharge module " share a connection, " discharge module " but software is made various functions, each other need not communication, function can constantly be upgraded according to hardware.
" discharge module " subsidiary AD measuring ability can detected temperatures and cell voltage, and this point is that the equalizing charge principle is desired, also is a kind of common practise, and just we use cheap CPU to go to accomplish as far as possible.Battery current need not detect, because whole Battery pack is connected, battery set charge/discharge electric currents all in the series circuit are identical, can use cheap multi-functional CPU AD that carry or external to detect and temperature detection,
The CPU of " discharge module " power supply in order to accomplish energy-conservationly, when having only communication that the CLK signal is arranged accessory power supply just can make, the electric energy of battery consumption group not when system does not work like this
" discharge module " discharge when charging can reach the purpose of equalizing charge, also can cooperate charger to make the positive negative pulse stuffing charging simultaneously, removes the function of storage battery vulcanization
Because the battery list just only falls behind when having plenty of battery production some quality problems, can not reach balanced through charging modes, at this moment the measuring ability of " discharge module "; Certain batteries through external control system automatically prompting user batteries has single problem that only falls behind; Can not repair, let the user in time change, guarantee that other good batteries are no longer because overdischarge or overcharge and damage; If LED of configuration shows in " discharge module "; Just can tell clearly that the user is that which batteries has fault, or through showing the IP address that " discharge module " is corresponding in the control system of charger, the user that also can accurately accuse is that which batteries has fault
Through different time communication data is arranged; Can calculate the ambient temperature and the working temperature of battery, also can calculate the capacity difference of battery, and make different time the pulse modification time is arranged; Guarantee that battery charge is balanced consistent, simultaneously can the different devulcanization reparation operation of different monomers battery.
Claims (6)
1. storage battery equalizing charge control system; Comprise the anodal and charging negative pole of charging; Said charging is anodal to be connected with many groups cell of series connection respectively with the charging negative pole, and it is characterized in that: said control system also comprises discharge module and cpu controller, and said discharge module comprises discharge switch control unit and discharge switch; Each cell is parallelly connected with a discharge switch; The said cpu controller of said discharge switch control unit connects, and said cpu controller is provided with single and the connection charger transfer of data, and every connection all is connected with Integrated Service Digital Network news line; Said discharge module also comprises the battery voltage detection unit; Said battery voltage detection unit is connected with the voltage detecting branch road; Said voltage detecting branch road comprises resistance R 1 and resistance R 2; Said voltage detecting branch road is parallelly connected with cell, and the connected node of said resistance R 1 and R2 is connected with said battery voltage detection unit; Said Integrated Service Digital Network news line is connected with charger, and said charger is in order to the voltage parameter computing unit according to the real-time voltage parameter of each cell of data computation of battery voltage detection unit; Send the pulsed discharge instruction to discharge switch when being higher than the predeterminated voltage value, and when the voltage of all cells all is higher than the predeterminated voltage value, send the real-time control module of discharge of charging completion status indication in order to voltage when a certain cell.
2. storage battery equalizing charge control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said discharge module also comprises temperature detecting unit, mounting temperature sensor on the cell, said temperature sensor is connected with temperature detecting unit; Said charger comprises: in order to the working temperature computing unit according to the real-time working temperature of each monomer of data computation of temperature detecting unit; In order to confirm the temperature real-time monitoring module of the size of discharging current according to the Current Temperatures of a certain cell.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 storage battery equalizing charge control system, it is characterized in that: said charger also comprises: the ambient temperature computing unit that powers on of the temperature of each cell when powering in order to preservation.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 storage battery equalizing charge control system, it is characterized in that: said charger also comprises: in order to send Handshake Protocol to discharge module, through the Energy Saving Control unit of clock start signal accessory power supply.
5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 storage battery balanced discharge control system; It is characterized in that: said charger also comprises: in order to calculate the capacity of cell charging: capacity equals the long-pending of actual charge current and time, starts the reparation control unit that the negative pulse of charger pulse current charge and discharge module is discharged and carried out positive and negative reparation according to the capacity difference of cell then.
6. according to claim 1 or claim 2 storage battery balanced discharge control system, it is characterized in that: said discharge switch is connected with current-limiting resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200210097U CN202435093U (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Balanced charging control system for storage battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200210097U CN202435093U (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Balanced charging control system for storage battery |
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| CN202435093U true CN202435093U (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| CN2012200210097U Expired - Fee Related CN202435093U (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Balanced charging control system for storage battery |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103956781A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-30 | 清华大学 | Development device for balancing algorithm of power battery pack |
| CN108063486A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-22 | 深圳可立克科技股份有限公司 | The charger and its charging method, transformation of electrical energy circuit to charge suitable for multiple battery |
| CN108448671A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 南通宁远自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of external passive balancer |
| CN108551182A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-18 | 南通宁远自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of charging equalization apparatus |
| CN108702011A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2018-10-23 | 大陆汽车有限公司 | The method of the out of order state of battery pack system, for identification voltage balancing circuit and battery voltage measurement with voltage balancing circuit |
-
2012
- 2012-01-17 CN CN2012200210097U patent/CN202435093U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103956781A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-30 | 清华大学 | Development device for balancing algorithm of power battery pack |
| CN103956781B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2017-01-11 | 清华大学 | Development device for balancing algorithm of power battery pack |
| CN108702011A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2018-10-23 | 大陆汽车有限公司 | The method of the out of order state of battery pack system, for identification voltage balancing circuit and battery voltage measurement with voltage balancing circuit |
| CN108702011B (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2022-03-11 | 大陆汽车有限公司 | Battery pack system with voltage balancing circuit, method for detecting a faulty state of a voltage balancing circuit and a battery voltage measurement |
| CN108063486A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-22 | 深圳可立克科技股份有限公司 | The charger and its charging method, transformation of electrical energy circuit to charge suitable for multiple battery |
| CN108448671A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 南通宁远自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of external passive balancer |
| CN108551182A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-18 | 南通宁远自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of charging equalization apparatus |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120912 Termination date: 20130117 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |