CN202434698U - MIMO (multiple input multiple output) antenna capable of increasing isolation by aid of closed current loops in antenna units - Google Patents
MIMO (multiple input multiple output) antenna capable of increasing isolation by aid of closed current loops in antenna units Download PDFInfo
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- CN202434698U CN202434698U CN2012200262994U CN201220026299U CN202434698U CN 202434698 U CN202434698 U CN 202434698U CN 2012200262994 U CN2012200262994 U CN 2012200262994U CN 201220026299 U CN201220026299 U CN 201220026299U CN 202434698 U CN202434698 U CN 202434698U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an MIMI (multiple input multiple output) antenna capable of increasing isolation by the aid of closed current loops in antenna units. The antenna comprises a substrate, a first antenna unit, a second antenna unit, a system floor, a first floor branch knot and a second floor branch knot, the first antenna unit, the second antenna unit, the first floor branch knot and the second floor branch knot respectively form a first overlapping portion and a second overlapping portion, the first antenna unit, the second antenna unit and the system floor respectively form a third overlapping portion and a fourth overlapping portion, the system floor, the first floor branch knot and the first antenna unit form a first closed current loop via the first overlapping portion, the system floor, the second floor branch knot and the second antenna unit form a second closed current loop via the second overlapping portion, the system floor and the first antenna unit form a third closed current loop via the third overlapping portion, and the system floor and the second antenna unit form a fourth closed current loop via the fourth overlapping portion. The isolation among the antenna units can be effectively improved, and accordingly cross coupling caused by surface waves of the floor is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, the multiple-input and multiple-output) antenna array of Unit two, more particularly, relates to a kind of MIMO antenna that utilizes raising isolation in closed path loop in the antenna element.
Background technology
3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) (3G) comes with some shortcomings; Comprise that traffic rate is lower, provide the dynamic range of service speed little, can not really realize the seamless roam between the different business environment of different frequency range; Can not satisfy the various types of traffic requirement; And the frequency resource of distributing to the 3G system has been tending towards saturated etc., so 3G is difficult to satisfy the growing demand of user, the dynamic range multiple-rate business can not be provided.So people take up to study Long Term Evolution LET (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) project and the 4th third-generation mobile communication (4G) of 3G.
The MIMO technology is considered to one of key technology of LET project and 4G.The MIMO technology is proposed in 1908 by Marconi the earliest, and it utilizes many antennas to suppress channel fading.The many antennas of MIMO techniques make use are launched/receive diversity, thereby obtain certain diversity gain; The many antennas of MIMO techniques make use carry out spatial reuse then can improve the availability of frequency spectrum, and the transmitting power that does not increase system just can improve transmission rate widely.
The MIMO Antenna Design is the key technology of MIMO communication system.For the base station, because free space is big, the application of multi-antenna technology is accomplished easily.Owing to distribute to LET all over the world and 4G communication system frequency is different, wide bandwidth, isolation is high, performance is steady, be applicable to that the design of small-sized MIMO antenna of mobile terminal device such as mobile phone is very important.But for handheld device (like mobile phone), a plurality of antennas are integrated in the little space, can cause very big mutual coupling, the performance of antenna such as bandwidth of operation, emission effciency, antenna pattern or the like will emission distortions.The antenna for mobile phone design of small-sized, broadband/multifrequency, high-isolation is the research direction of present MIMO technical field.
In order to reduce the mutual coupling between antenna element, improve the isolation between antenna element at present, developed having formed multiple method.
Gaoming Chi in 2004; Binhong Li; Deliver the article that is entitled as " Dual-Band Printed Diversity Antenna for 2.4/5.2-GHz WLAN Application " at MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS with people such as Dongsheng Qi, in this article, proposed to utilize T type floor minor matters to improve the isolation between two antenna elements.
People such as Kyeong-Sik Min in 2005 deliver the article that is entitled as " Improved MIMO Antenna by Mutual Coupling Suppression between Elements " being published in the european microwave meeting; Reported that parasitic element can reduce mutual coupling between antenna element; This article utilizes six parasitic elements, 5.15-5.35GHz (| S
11|＜-10dB) brings up to 25dB with isolation in the frequency band.
Yuan Ding in 2007; Zhengwei Du; People such as Ke Gong have delivered the article that is entitled as " A Novel Dual-Band Printed Diversity Antenna for Mobile Terminals " on IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION; This article proposes to utilize two pairs of L type floor minor matters to go to reduce the mutual coupling that the floor surface ripple causes, thereby improves the isolation between MIMO antenna Unit two.
2008; Angus C.K.Mak; Corbett R.Rowell; On IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, delivered the article that is entitled as " Isolation Enhancement Between Two Closely Packed Antennas " with people such as Ross D.Murch, this article confirms that the slit, floor can improve the isolation between the MIMO antenna element.
It is thus clear that the main method that reduces to be coupled has: EBG floor panel structure, decoupling zero network, slit, floor, reflector element, floor branch and in and line.Yet above decoupling method only is applicable in the arrowband bandwidth of operation, and most of complex structural designs, is difficult to realize the designing requirement of small-sized, broadband/multifrequency, high-isolation.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome shortcoming of the prior art with not enough; A kind of MIMO antenna that utilizes raising isolation in closed path loop in the antenna element is provided, and this MIMO antenna structure is simple, making is easy, bandwidth is wide and isolation is high, is suitable as the equipment like portable terminals such as mobile phones; And good diversity gain can be provided in the multipath communication environment; The opposing multipath fading, or spatial multiplexing gain is provided, improve the channel capacity of system.
In order to achieve the above object; The utility model is achieved through following technical proposals: a kind of MIMO antenna that utilizes raising isolation in closed path loop in the antenna element; Comprise substrate; Be printed on antenna element one, antenna element two, microstrip line one and the microstrip line two of substrate front side, the excitation port one and excitation port two that are printed on the system floor of substrate back and are connected antenna element one and antenna element two respectively through microstrip line one with microstrip line two; Said antenna element one carries out feed through microstrip line one and microstrip line two respectively with antenna element two; It is characterized in that: also comprise the floor minor matters one and floor minor matters two that are printed on substrate back; The said antenna element one that is printed on substrate front side forms lap one and lap two respectively with antenna element two and floor minor matters that are printed on substrate back one and floor minor matters two; The said antenna element one that is printed on substrate front side forms lap three and lap four respectively with antenna element two and the system floor that is printed on substrate back; Said system floor, floor minor matters one and antenna element one form closed path loop one through lap one; System floor, floor minor matters two and antenna element two are formed closed path loop two through lap two; System floor and antenna element one are formed closed path loop three through lap three, and system floor and antenna element two form closed path loop four through lap four; Said closed path loop one belongs to one type of current circuit with closed path loop two, and closed path loop three belongs to another kind of current circuit with closed path loop four.
Pass through such scheme; Can obtain a kind of simple in structure; Make wideband MIMO antenna easy, high-isolation, form the closed path loop in the antenna element of this MIMO antenna, the surface current that major part is distributed on the system floor is limited in the closed path loop; Thereby improve the isolation between the MIMO antenna element, reduce the mutual coupling that the floor surface electric current causes.
More particularly, said microstrip line one and microstrip line two are 50 ohm microstrip line.
Said antenna element one is leg-of-mutton antenna element with antenna element two, and is printed on the front of substrate mutual vertically.Orthogonal antenna element is mismatch in theory, is designed with like this to be beneficial to reduce the mutual coupling that space wave causes.
Said substrate is that relative dielectric constant is the medium substrate of 1-1000.
The operation principle of the utility model MIMO antenna is such: when being energized with antenna element two when antenna unit one; Bigger couple current can on the system floor, be brought out, and system's floor surface current is the main cause that produces the strong mutual coupling between two antenna elements.The low frequency place of the bandwidth of operation of the MIMO antenna that proposes at the utility model; The floor surface electric current that the antenna element one inner closed path loop one of the utility model produces in the time of effectively most of antenna element one being encouraged is suppressed in the closed path loop one, thereby has greatly reduced to be flowed to by excitation port one the floor surface electric current of excitation port two; Same principle; The low frequency place of the bandwidth of operation of the MIMO antenna that proposes at the utility model; The floor surface electric current that antenna element two inner closed path loops two produce in the time of effectively most of antenna element two being encouraged is suppressed in the closed path loop two, thereby has greatly reduced to be flowed to by excitation port two the floor surface electric current of excitation port one.The high frequency treatment of the bandwidth of operation of the MIMO antenna that proposes at the utility model; The floor surface electric current that the antenna element one inner closed path loop three of the utility model produces in the time of effectively most of antenna element one being encouraged is suppressed in the closed path loop three, thereby has greatly reduced to be flowed to by excitation port one the floor surface electric current of excitation port two; Same principle; The high frequency treatment of the bandwidth of operation of the MIMO antenna that proposes at the utility model; The floor surface electric current that antenna element two inner closed path loops four produce in the time of effectively most of antenna element two being encouraged is suppressed in the closed path loop four, thereby has greatly reduced to be flowed to by excitation port two the floor surface electric current of excitation port one.Through above-mentioned operation principle; In the wide bandwidth of operation of the MIMO antenna that the utility model proposes; Isolation between antenna element one and the antenna element two is effectively improved; And inner not extra the taking up room in closed path loop, help the miniaturization Design of MIMO antenna, reduce the work difficulty of processing and fabricating simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, compares with existing mobile terminal device MIMO Antenna Design; Propose in the utility model to utilize the interior closed path loop of antenna element can in the wideband operation bandwidth, improve the isolation between antenna element effectively, thereby reduce the mutual coupling that the floor surface electric current causes.
2, compare with existing mobile terminal device MIMO Antenna Design, two types of inner current loops that improve isolation that the utility model proposes are cancelled out each other to the influence of antenna element impedance matching, help to obtain wide impedance bandwidth.
3, compare with existing mobile terminal device MIMO Antenna Design; The utlity model has littler size, help realizing the miniaturization of MIMO antenna, the utlity model has simpler structure; Thereby can reduce production costs, be applicable in the various multifunctional small-size handheld devices.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is the substrate sketch map that the utility model MIMO antenna is utilized;
Fig. 1 (b) is the structural representation that the utility model utilizes two unit MIMO antennas of the closed path loop raising isolation in the antenna element;
Fig. 2 is the Electromagnetic Simulation curve synoptic diagram of the utility model MIMO antenna frequencies response;
Fig. 3 is a traditional M IMO antenna structure view;
Fig. 4 is the Electromagnetic Simulation curve synoptic diagram of traditional M IMO antenna frequencies response.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment
The utility model is that the substrate of FR4 is that example describes with the model.
The utility model utilizes two unit MIMO antenna structure views of the closed path loop raising isolation in the antenna element shown in Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b); This MIMO antenna comprises the substrate 11 that a model is FR4; Also comprise two triangle antenna unit (antenna element one 16a and antenna element two 16b); Two excitation port (excitation port one 17a and excitation port two 17b), system floor 14 and two floor minor matters (floor minor matters one 15a and floor minor matters two 15b).Antenna element one 16a and the vertical each other front 12 that is printed on FR4 substrate 11 of antenna element two 16b, system floor 14, floor minor matters one 15a and floor minor matters two 15b are printed on the back side 13 of FR4 substrate 11.Antenna element one 16a carries out feed by 50 ohm microstrip line one 18a that is printed on FR4 substrate 11 positive 12 equally; Antenna element two 16b carry out feed by 50 ohm microstrip line two 18b that are printed on FR4 substrate 11 positive 12 equally.Antenna element one 16a and antenna element two 16b that are printed on FR4 substrate 11 positive 12 exist lap one 19a and lap two 19b respectively with floor minor matters one 15a and floor minor matters two 15b that are printed on FR4 substrate 11 back sides 13; Antenna element one 16a and antenna element two 16b that are printed on FR4 substrate 11 positive 12 exist lap three 110a and lap four 110b respectively with the system floor 14 that is printed on FR4 substrate 11 back sides 13.Wherein, system floor 14, floor minor matters one 15a and antenna element one 16a form closed path loop one through lap one 19a and lap three 110a; System floor 14, floor minor matters two 15b and antenna element two 16b form closed path loop two through lap two 19b; System floor 14 is formed closed path loop three with antenna element one 16a through lap three 110a; System floor 14 is formed closed path loop four with antenna element two 16b through lap four 110b.
Traditional M IMO antenna structure view is as shown in Figure 3; Fig. 1 compares with the utility model; Traditional M IMO antenna is not printed floor minor matters one 15a and floor minor matters two 15b on FR4 substrate 11 back sides 13; There are not lap one 19a, lap two 19b, lap three 110a and lap four 110b in the utility model, so can not form closed path loop one, closed path loop two, closed path loop three and closed path loop four yet.
The effect in the utility model closed path loop one, closed path loop two, closed path loop three and closed path loop four can obtain fine understanding from the Electromagnetic Simulation curve synoptic diagram of two frequency responses of Fig. 2 and Fig. 4.Can observe from Fig. 2, for Fig. 3, the bandwidth of operation of Fig. 1 (b) antenna changes smaller, but the isolation between antenna element but is greatly improved (in bandwidth, having improved 12dB).This shows that the utility model proposes closed path loop one, closed path loop two, closed path loop three and closed path loop four can improve the isolation between the MIMO antenna element effectively.Wherein current circuit one and two belongs to one type of current circuit; Current circuit three belongs to another kind of current circuit with current circuit four, and these two kinds of current circuits can be cancelled out each other to the reaction of the impedance matching of MIMO antenna element, so the application of these two kinds of current circuits is little to the influence of MIMO antenna bandwidth of operation; Realized the broadband; High-isolation, simple in structure, the designing requirement that size is little.
The utility model can be realized wide impedance bandwidth through the size of adjustment antenna element one 16a and antenna element two 16b; Through comprise in the adjustment closed path loop lap one 19a, lap two 19b, lap three 110a and lap four 110b, can realize the designing requirement of high-isolation.
The operation principle of the utility model MIMO antenna is such: when antenna unit one 16a and antenna element two 16b are energized; Bigger couple current can on system floor 14, be brought out, and system floor 14 surface currents are the main causes that produce the strong mutual coupling between two antenna elements.The inner closed path loop one of antenna element one 16a of the utility model and closed path loop three are suppressed in closed path loop one and the closed path loop three at the floor surface electric current that the low frequency of bandwidth of operation and high frequency produce during effectively with most of antenna element one 16a excitation respectively, thereby have greatly reduced to be flowed to by excitation port one 17a the floor surface electric current of excitation port two 17b; Same principle; The inner closed path loop two of antenna element two 16b and closed path loop four are suppressed in closed path loop two and the closed path loop four at the floor surface electric current that the low frequency of bandwidth of operation and high frequency produce during effectively with most of antenna element two 16b excitation respectively, thereby have greatly reduced to be flowed to by excitation port two 17b the floor surface electric current of excitation port one 17a.Through above-mentioned operation principle; Isolation between antenna element one 16a and antenna element two 16b is effectively improved; Inner not extra the taking up room in closed path loop; The miniaturization Design that helps the MIMO antenna, and inner closed path loop structure is simple, reduces the work difficulty of processing and fabricating.
The foregoing description is the utility model preferred implementation; But the execution mode of the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; Other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit and the principle of the utility model, substitutes, combination, simplify; All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection range of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. MIMO antenna that utilizes closed path loop in the antenna element to improve isolation; Comprise substrate; Be printed on antenna element one, antenna element two, microstrip line one and the microstrip line two of substrate front side, the excitation port one and excitation port two that are printed on the system floor of substrate back and are connected antenna element one and antenna element two respectively through microstrip line one with microstrip line two; Said antenna element one carries out feed through microstrip line one and microstrip line two respectively with antenna element two; It is characterized in that: also comprise the floor minor matters one and floor minor matters two that are printed on substrate back; The said antenna element one that is printed on substrate front side forms lap one and lap two respectively with antenna element two and floor minor matters that are printed on substrate back one and floor minor matters two; The said antenna element one that is printed on substrate front side forms lap three and lap four respectively with antenna element two and the system floor that is printed on substrate back; Said system floor, floor minor matters one and antenna element one form closed path loop one through lap one; System floor, floor minor matters two and antenna element two are formed closed path loop two through lap two; System floor and antenna element one are formed closed path loop three through lap three, and system floor and antenna element two form closed path loop four through lap four; Said closed path loop one belongs to one type of current circuit with closed path loop two, and closed path loop three belongs to another kind of current circuit with closed path loop four.
2. the MIMO antenna that utilizes raising isolation in closed path loop in the antenna element according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said microstrip line one and microstrip line two are 50 ohm microstrip line.
3. the MIMO antenna that utilizes raising isolation in closed path loop in the antenna element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said antenna element one is leg-of-mutton antenna element with antenna element two, and is printed on the front of substrate mutual vertically.
4. according to each described MIMO antenna that utilizes raising isolation in closed path loop in the antenna element in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: said substrate is that relative dielectric constant is the medium substrate of 1-1000.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200262994U CN202434698U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | MIMO (multiple input multiple output) antenna capable of increasing isolation by aid of closed current loops in antenna units |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200262994U CN202434698U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | MIMO (multiple input multiple output) antenna capable of increasing isolation by aid of closed current loops in antenna units |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202434698U true CN202434698U (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200262994U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202434698U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | MIMO (multiple input multiple output) antenna capable of increasing isolation by aid of closed current loops in antenna units |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102544729A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 华南理工大学 | MIMO antenna utilizing closed current circuit in antenna unit to improve isolation degree |
| CN108232436A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-29 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of high isolation multi-input/output antenna based on parasitic ground structure |
-
2012
- 2012-01-18 CN CN2012200262994U patent/CN202434698U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102544729A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 华南理工大学 | MIMO antenna utilizing closed current circuit in antenna unit to improve isolation degree |
| CN102544729B (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2014-04-02 | 华南理工大学 | MIMO antenna utilizing closed current circuit in antenna unit to improve isolation degree |
| CN108232436A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-29 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of high isolation multi-input/output antenna based on parasitic ground structure |
| CN108232436B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-02-21 | 中国计量大学 | High-isolation multi-input multi-output antenna based on parasitic ground structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120912 Effective date of abandoning: 20140402 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |