CN202434270U - Composite flexible damping insulator used for line - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a composite flexible damping insulator used for a line. Two ends of a rod fix a left and a right connection joint and a left and a right grading ring respectively. Umbrella skirts are distributed on the rod between the left grading ring and the right grading ring uniformly. Six to ten radial grooves are distributed in each of the umbrella skirts uniformly. The grooves in neighboring umbrella skirts are staggered axially. The composite flexible damping insulator used for the line provided by the utility model is simple in structure and low in weight. The composite flexible damping insulator used for the line is tensile, compression resisting, bending resisting, torsion resisting, and mechanical fatigue damage resisting.

Description

Circuit is with composite and flexible damping insulator

Technical field

The utility model relates to the seal that a kind of ultra-high-tension power transmission line is used, and particularly electric transmission line isolator is as the compound material flexible damping seal of transmission line inter-phase spacer.

Background technology

The middle and later periods eighties 20th century, domestic beginning research and development application circuit composite insulator, the 35kV composite insulator of Tsing-Hua University on probation respectively of Beijing Power Supply Bureau and Tianjin power office in 1986 development; Thereafter the circuit composite insulator has experienced progressively ripe, perfecting process day by day; Even to this day Chinese circuit composite insulator is reached the international leading level, performs deeds of valour in battle for administering the electric grid large area pollution flashover.Yet improve day by day in the composite insulator status, by generally the approval, extensive use background under; Some differences line fault in the past but appears or has caused in composite insulator in recent years, fundamental cause be exactly suitable bear static tensile load and according to the rigidity composite insulator that bears static tensile load design be used to bear too audaciously bending and torsional load and (or) the regular alternation/impulse machine load of bearing under abominable weather environment condition.Along with the frequent appearance of exceedingly odious weather and the batch construction of compact line in recent years puts into operation; Presented ascendant trend because of bearing rigidity composite insulator and the gold utensil fault that bent/twisted load and alternation/shock loading cause, merited special attention in long one period from now on.

1, rigidity circuit composite insulator

Common circuit composite insulator is a rigid structure, and the center is the galss fiber reinforced resin plug of rigidity, outer wrap silicon rubber full skirt and sheath.Because the glass fiber of plug is arranged vertically, so the ability of composite insulator tolerance pulling force is superior to the ability of proof pressure, curved power and torsion greatly.

(1) V string rigidity composite insulator:

Generally speaking, composite insulator can be brought into play its sharpest edges as suspension insulator---and promptly bear pulling force, through long-term and large batch of application, the rigidity composite insulator is proved to be success, safe as suspension insulator.But when composite insulator is used as the V insulator string of circuit; Except under windless condition, bearing the pulling force; Under the wind of wind-force, particularly horizontal path; Insulator usually will bear pressure and moment of flexure, and the strong point of this stressed and non-rigid composite insulator, is that the rigidity plug can not bear long-standing drawing-press the fatigue fracture that causes under (bending) alternate stress.Accident cause is strong wind and causes the lead windage yaw; Cause in the V string composite insulator at a disadvantage to insulator become and bear pressure by bearing pulling force; Locking pin in insulator conductor wire end or the iron tower end bowl head is by the crimp repeatedly of composite insulator bulb; Lose limit function, cause the V-type insulator pin from the bowl head, to deviate from, cause falling string.

With composite insulator the typical fault form---brittle failure is compared, the disconnected string of the V of rigidity string composite insulator is a kind of new composite insulator mechanical breakdown form, is that composite insulator bears the plug fatigue fracture of drawing-pressing (bending) alternate stress to cause.(bending) alternate stress that draws-press that the V string produces under wind-force is the main cause that causes this failure mode, and compact line V string composite insulator upper and lower side locking pin compressive deformation, bulb deviate to be to receive this due to pressure in recent years.Along with the application of bowl head outlet measure up and down of run unit shutoff V string composite insulator; This pressure and draw-press that (bending) alternate stress is inevitable is born by the composite insulator of centre fully might cause compact line V string composite insulator fatigue fracture fault more outstanding relatively.For being can not produce this pressure and draw-press (bending) alternate stress by the molecular chain type V string structure of disc suspension porcelain/glass insulation; Have only the V insulator string of this relative stiffness of composite insulator could produce above-mentioned pressure, promptly the tension and compression alternate stress is that the problem that composite insulator V string certainly exists---perhaps bulb is deviate from or mandrel fracture---possibly take place sooner or later.Common anti-the drawing of rigidity composite insulator and not withstand voltage (bending) make that V string composite insulator is regular in the long-time running of compact line to bear pressure and moment of flexure is unadvisable.

(2) the rigidity composite insulator that dangles:

(a) dangle composite insulator ball-eye fracture

Year December in March, 2007 to 2010; 7 minor insulation bulbec bulb hanging ring fracture defects successively take place in the 500kV of North China Power Grid Co., Ltd overhead transmission line; It is three-way to relate to, source peace one three-way directly under run unit Beijing Ultra-HV Company, Datong District's superhigh pressure electric company, Zhangjiakou electric company and transferring electricity from the west to the east important channel 500kV holder source, two wires, Sha Changyi, two wires (containing Nanchang one line) and big room; Wherein on June 19th, 2010 and December 31; 500kV Nanchang one line and the big three-way priority generation in room ball-eye fracture defect, lead lands, the safe operation of serious threat 500kV major network.

Ball-eye fracture defect tower multidigit is in big span, the big discrepancy in elevation and strong wind running environment; SI semi-insulation is two string structures; The part shaft tower is hold concurrently turret so the combination ubiquity shaft tower both sides of insulator and connection gold utensil thereof or the stressed energy imbalance of many sides of straight line.Being combined in the design of insulator and connection gold utensil thereof considered by bearing tensile load; But above-mentioned special relatively running environment makes ball-eye bear the bending load of alternation for a long time because of receiving force unbalance; Finally cause the ball-eye fatigue fracture, this is the frequent major cause of failure of suspension insulator ball-eye.Be fractured into example with the big room of 500kV on December 31 three-way 337# tower ball-eye in 2010 and do concrete analysis: the 337# tower is positioned at the high altitude mountainous area in Zhangjiakou City Wei County, is typical little ground type, microclimate district.The span difference of 337# tower both sides causes the UB link plate of bulb ring upside along the line direction unbalance stress, and forms clamping stagnation between the hanging point, can not be implemented in the design original intention of freely rotating on the horizontal path direction; Though and the bulb ring under the UB link plate can freely rotate along on the line direction, the free rotational angle on the horizontal path direction is then limited, and under wind load action on the horizontal path direction, the bulb ring bears alternating bending stress for a long time, finally causes fatigue fracture.

(b) two string stress balance problems of suspension insulator

The ball-eye fracture accident frequently takes place; Power network safety operation has been constituted serious threat; Especially the serious consequence that single insulator string often causes lead to land after the ball-eye fracture; Very big to the power supply safety influence; Repairing amount of resuming work and work difficulty increase greatly, and therefore " 18 great anti-accident measures of electrical network of State Grid Corporation of China ", " North China Power Grid Co., Ltd prevents the measure of 500kV overhead transmission line ball-eye fracture defect " all propose similar requirement: for important scissors crossing, mountain area microclimate mima type microrelief section, the straight line string in zones such as particularly big span, the big discrepancy in elevation should adopt two string structures.Though single insulator string changes two insulator strings as important measures that guarantee the special area line security; Yet two insulator strings of abominable running environment such as big span, the big discrepancy in elevation, mima type microrelief, microclimate receive factor affecting such as span, the discrepancy in elevation; Be prone to stressed imbalance problem; Insulator and gold utensil are prone to the situation of bearing bending load and alternate stress, more are prone to cause falling the string fault.Since 2007; A lot of ball-eye fracture defects take place the 500kV transmission line of North China company O&M: on March 31st, (1) 2007, Datong District's superhigh pressure electric company holder three-way 301# left side, source is the large size side glass insulation substring ball-eye fracture of two insulator strings mutually; On June 20th, (2) 2007, the large size side composite insulator ball-eye fracture of two insulator strings mutually in the husky prosperous line #305 tower of Beijing Ultra-HV Company; On October 7th, (3) 2007, the tripping operation of 500kV Sha Chang two wires can not overlap, and the spy personnel of patrolling find that the right lead of #95 tangent tower lands; On November 1st, (4) 2007, the peace 158# right side, two wires, Datong District's superhigh pressure electric company source is the small size side glass insulation substring ball-eye fracture of two insulator strings mutually; On December 3rd, (5) 2008, superhigh pressure electric company in Datong District's pacifies in the 500kV source line 179# tower and falls string, the large size side glass insulation substring ball-eye fracture of the two insulator strings of the right phase (A phase); On July 19th, (6) 2010, the fracture of No. 75 left phases of superhigh pressure 500kV Nanchang, Beijing one line (C phase) hanging point insulator pin link, lead and insulator drop in ground; On December 31st, (7) 2010, phase (C phase) goes up the fracture of hanging point ball-eye under Datong District's superhigh pressure 500kV of electric company three-way 337# in big room, causes composite insulation substring (single string) to fall.In 7 ball-eye fracture defects; The situation that two insulator strings interrupt single string accounts for 5; Accounting highlights the two string technology of single falsification and still has many imperfection parts more than 70%, has influence on the anti-lost string technical policy of suspension insulator to a certain extent and implements and correctional effect.

(c) Grading Ring of Polymer Insulator of dangling comes off

From beginning in 2009, the serious Grading Ring of Polymer Insulator release failure that dangles appearred in the 220kV Cao Nong of Tangshan electric company one two wires insulator.Focus in December, 2009, but the cycle find constantly have the grading ring release failure to take place again in the scope completely when making an inspection tour, comprise the grading ring of having handled.Before having a power failure processing in January, 2011, amount to 65 basic shaft towers and have the grading ring obscission, account for 57.5% of shaft tower sum; The while stockbridge damper is shifted, the damage phenomenon is serious, reaches 43 places.

The grading ring release failure mainly divides two kinds: one is the fracture of grading ring support, and ring body drops; Two for the grading ring fastening bolt comes off, and grading ring integral body drops.The stockbridge damper defective mainly is stockbridge damper displacement even boom, and like phase stockbridge damper disappearance on No. 50 small size sides of Cao Nong one line, and the phase stockbridge damper has more one on No. 49 large size sides, should be No. 50 stockbridge dampers vibrations along the line and is displaced to No. 49.

The Cao Nong two-wire is positioned at coastal area, south, Tangshan, and line does not have objects such as high-lager building, trees around the footpath.The regular sea wind effect that receives the horizontal path direction of lead, when wind was consistent with the conductor vibration natural frequency to the effect frequency of lead, lead vibrated.Long-term vibration has caused the grading ring degraded in mechanical properties, and particularly the grading ring support is as the main load parts of grading ring, and its mechanical performance descends even more serious, until rupturing; To cause grading ring to come off also be the result of the long-term vibration of lead and the fastening bolt of grading ring and insulator connecting portion is loosening.Though Cao Nong two-wire grading ring fault has nothing to do with crooked, torsional load, belongs to the exercising result of alternate load (mechanical oscillation).

(3) strain insulator rigidity composite insulator:

The rigidity composite insulator is as the certain dispute of circuit strain insulator-string long-term existence, and central issue is that strain insulator is in operation whether to bear the torsional load that is enough to cause rigidity composite insulator destruction.

2, the compound inter-phase spacer of rigidity

In recent years, waving of transmission line becomes one of the major failure of electric power system overhead transmission line form, waves not only to relate to compact line, also relates to conventional line, common-tower double-return circuit; The wire form that not only relates to delta arrangement also relates to horizontally and the wire form of vertical arrangement.

In the prior art, be used to suppress major measure and product that circuit waves and mainly comprise: compound inter-phase spacer of rigidity and segment type inter-phase spacer etc., however these products all exist certain shortcoming or limitation in application, wherein:

The compound inter-phase spacer of rigidity, its plug are the glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin plug of rigidity, are the major parts of bearing mechanical force.The shortcoming of the compound inter-phase spacer of rigidity is: (1) is because the existence of the lead sag and the shaft tower discrepancy in elevation; Conductor structure for delta arrangement or vertical arrangement; The phase conductor spacing is not a fixed value up and down, so inter-phase spacer need be made manufacturing and application inconvenience by Zhi Dingchang.And inter-phase spacer and phase spacing were difficult to mate fully when the production error of the measure error of phase spacing and inter-phase spacer usually made installation, caused certain installation difficulty.(2) because the length of rigidity inter-phase spacer is longer, reach about 12m like the lead inter-phase spacer length of the vertical arrangement of 500kV common-tower double-return line, therefore be unfavorable for transportation and install.(3) because the compound inter-phase spacer of rigidity constantly bears pulling force and pressure in long-time running, this drawing-press (bending) alternate stress possibly cause the compound inter-phase spacer fatigue fracture of rigidity.(4) since between the lead each other near the time can produce extruding force to the rigidity inter-phase spacer; Therefore the plug that generally requires inter-phase spacer is thick (like Φ 30mm); Inter-phase spacer weight is bigger, inconvenience relatively is installed and lead is produced certain extra mechanical load.

The segment type inter-phase spacer is made up of two joints or the above rigidity inter-phase spacer (compound inter-phase spacer) of two joints, and every joint inter-phase spacer is hinged through gold utensil from beginning to end, can multi-directionly rotate.The shortcoming of the flexible inter-phase spacer of segment type is that connection gold utensil quantity increases, and has reduced effective insulation distance; Because every joint inter-phase spacer remains rigid structure, its diameter of mandrel is big, and weight is still bigger, and the increase of connection gold utensil has also increased the weight of inter-phase spacer to a certain extent.

Above-mentioned fault (and contingent fault) to the V string composite insulator of rigidity, compound inter-phase spacer, the composite insulator that dangles, strain insulator composite insulator and supporting connection gold utensil thereof is analyzed and shown: the bending or the torsional load of bearing bending or torsional load, particularly alternation for a long time are to cause rigidity composite insulator and damage of supporting connection gold utensil or major cause of failure.Wherein line insulator and supporting connection gold utensil thereof are by bearing tensile load design, and bending load or torsional load are not the strong points of its mechanical performance, the scope of neither designing institute considering; And alternate stress can produce bigger mechanical shock to the insulator of rigidity and the gold utensil of rigidity, more is prone to cause mechanical fatigue to destroy.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of circuit with composite and flexible damping insulator, and it is simple in structure, and is in light weight, tension, and resistance to compression, counter-bending, antitorque commentaries on classics, anti-mechanical fatigue destroys.

The technical scheme that its technical problem of the utility model solution is taked is: fixing respectively left and right jointing in the two ends of barred body and left and right grading ring; Be uniformly distributed with full skirt on the barred body between the left and right grading ring; Be uniformly distributed with 6-10 fluting radially on the described full skirt, the grooved shaft on the said adjacent full skirt is to staggering.

Be uniformly distributed with 6-10 circular hole or elliptical aperture on the described full skirt.

Described barred body is made up of flexible damped elasticity core and flexible damped elasticity core sheath, and flexible damped elasticity core sheath is wrapped in outside the flexible damped elasticity core, and becomes one with it.

The material of said flexible damped elasticity core is fibre-reinforced resin or fibre bundle.

The material of said flexible damped elasticity core sheath and full skirt is high molecule plastic or the rubber with superior isolation and anti-aging property.Described rubber is Organic fluoride rubber, organic silicon rubber class or fluorosioloxane rubber.

The utlity model has following technological merit: (1) on electric basically, mechanical performance, composite and flexible and damping seal and rigidity composite insulator are consistent, and particularly have the tolerance tensile load performance that is not less than the rigidity composite insulator; (2) insulation component of the utility model is flexible clava or restiform bodies; This flexibility clava or restiform bodies are possessing on sufficiently high electric property and the tensile failure intensity basis; Can also alternating bending, reel and reverse after do not produce any damage; Promptly compare, the utlity model has the characteristics that can unload compressive load, bending load, torsional load naturally with the rigidity composite insulator.These characteristics can effectively solve a series of bendings that the rigidity composite insulator causes maybe possibly causing, reverse the harm/destroy problem; (3) insulation component of the utility model is when applying from 1% to 50% specified mechanical failure load; Can produce 0.5%～10% elastic deformation; The mechanical shock energy that utilizes this elastic performance can absorb alternate load on rigid insulator and rigidity gold utensil, to produce (absorbing energy=impulsive force * elastic deformation amount) utilizes this characteristic can effectively avoid or slow down the insulator that alternate load causes and the mechanical fatigue damage or the fracture of gold utensil.Above-mentioned alternate load can be alternating bending load, alternating torsion load, also alternation tensile load, as long as this alternate load is transmitted through insulator, so stupid invention all can utilize its elastic deformation to absorb this impact energy; (4) simple in structure, insulation property in light weight are strong; (5), owing to can reel storage, transportation, easy for installation.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the utility model sketch map;

Fig. 2 is A-A cutaway view first embodiment among the utility model Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is A-A cutaway view second embodiment among the utility model Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is A-A cutaway view the 3rd embodiment among the utility model Fig. 1.

Embodiment:

To combine the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment below, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

Fixing respectively left and right jointing 1,6 in the two ends of barred body 4 and left and right grading ring 2,5; Be uniformly distributed with full skirt 3 on left and right grading ring 2, the barred body between 54; Be uniformly distributed with 6-10 fluting 7 radially on the described full skirt 3, the fluting 7 on the said adjacent full skirt 3 axially staggers.Under the prerequisite that does not reduce creepage distance, weight reduction greatly.Like Fig. 1, shown in 2.

Be uniformly distributed with 6 circular holes 10 on the described full skirt 3, as shown in Figure 3; Or be uniformly distributed with 8 elliptical apertures 11, and under the prerequisite that does not reduce creepage distance, weight reduction greatly.As shown in Figure 4.

Described barred body 4 is made up of with flexible damped elasticity core sheath 8 flexible damped elasticity core 9, and flexible damped elasticity core sheath 8 is wrapped in outside the flexible damped elasticity core 9, and becomes one with it.The material of said flexible damped elasticity core 9 is fibre-reinforced resin or fibre bundle.

Shown in Fig. 2-4, described left and right jointing 1,6 can be processed by metal material, also can be processed by the organic composite material of processing flexible damped elasticity core, also can be integrally formed with flexible damped elasticity core.The ring type that left and right jointing 1,6 can be crimping connects gold utensil; Or the ring type of trough of belt connects gold utensil; And use U-loop, ball-eye to be connected with the formation of sub-lead spacer ball-and-socket, the free connected mode that rotates freely between structure and ring and the ring of ball-eye guarantees that compound material flexible damping seal can rotate freely and swing.

The tensile strength of flexible damped elasticity core 9 and connection gold utensil is not less than 100kN, when trend is waved in the overhead transmission line conductor existence, compound material flexible and damping seal is involved and elasticity energy-absorbing inhibition conductor galloping through pulling force.

The utility model has adopted organic composite material as barred body; Therefore in light weight; And barred body is flexibility and the material with damped elasticity; So compound material flexible and damping seal can be crooked, reel, reverse, utilize damping characteristic (elasticity) to absorb the impulse machine energy; Therefore the compound material flexible of present embodiment and damping seal can be manufactured and become random length, and convenient transportation and installation are suitable for the anti-requirement of waving with different phase spacings of each electric pressure transmission line such as high pressure, superhigh pressure, ultra high voltages; The bent/twisted that can be used as abominable regional overhead transmission line insulators of running environment such as administering the high mountain high hill and gold utensil is destroyed, and the important measures that mechanical fatigue destroys under alternation/shock loading.

Used specific embodiment in the utility model the principle and the execution mode of the utility model are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used to help to understand the method and the core concept thereof of the utility model; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the utility model, the part that on embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as the restriction to the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a circuit is with composite and flexible damping insulator; It is characterized in that: fixing respectively left and right jointing (1,6) in the two ends of barred body (4) and left and right grading ring (2,5); Be uniformly distributed with full skirt (3) on the barred body (4) between the left and right grading ring (2,5); Be uniformly distributed with 6-10 fluting (7) radially on the described full skirt (3), the fluting (7) on the said adjacent full skirt (3) axially staggers.

2. circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that with composite and flexible damping insulator: be uniformly distributed with 6-10 circular hole (10) or elliptical aperture (11) on the described full skirt (3).

3. circuit according to claim 1 is with composite and flexible damping insulator; It is characterized in that: described barred body (4) is made up of flexible damped elasticity core (9) and flexible damped elasticity core sheath (8); Flexible damped elasticity core sheath (8) is wrapped in outside the flexible damped elasticity core (9), and becomes one with it.

4. circuit according to claim 3 is characterized in that with composite and flexible damping insulator: the material of said flexible damped elasticity core (9) is fibre-reinforced resin or fibre bundle.

5. circuit according to claim 3 is characterized in that with composite and flexible damping insulator: the material of said flexible damped elasticity core sheath (8) is Organic fluoride rubber-like or silicone rubber kinds material.

6. circuit according to claim 1 is characterized in that with composite and flexible damping insulator: the material of said full skirt (3) is high molecule plastic or the rubber with insulation and anti-aging property.

7. circuit according to claim 6 is characterized in that with composite and flexible damping insulator: described rubber is Organic fluoride rubber, organic silicon rubber or fluorosioloxane rubber.

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