CN202432865U - Roasting device of gas-circulation heating furnace - Google Patents

Roasting device of gas-circulation heating furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202432865U
CN202432865U CN 201120568175 CN201120568175U CN202432865U CN 202432865 U CN202432865 U CN 202432865U CN 201120568175 CN201120568175 CN 201120568175 CN 201120568175 U CN201120568175 U CN 201120568175U CN 202432865 U CN202432865 U CN 202432865U
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air pipe
pipe
oven
nozzle
gas
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201120568175
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苏蔚
李霞
马海林
陈兴家
战奇
徐吉林
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Ansteel Engineering Technology Corp Ltd
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Ansteel Engineering Technology Corp Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉领域,特别涉及一种循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉装置,包括空气管和烘炉燃气管,其特征在于,所述烘炉燃气管设置在空气管内形成套管结构,空气管一端盲死,空气管喷口一设于盲端的管壁上方,烘炉燃气管喷口由空气管喷口一处伸出,空气管喷口二设于炉墙与空气管喷口一之间,空气管外设有耐热保护层。所述烘炉燃气管喷口端相对空气管轴线弯曲成一个45-60°的角度α。所述空气管内设有一个常燃煤气管。所述耐热保护层为耐热材料浇注层。与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:1)保证煤气和空气完全燃烧。2)防止高温火焰或局部急剧升温对炉墙造成破坏。3)整个烘炉过程不需更换烘烤器。

The utility model relates to the field of ovens for circulating gas heating furnaces, in particular to an oven device for circulating gas heating furnaces, which includes an air pipe and an oven gas pipe, and is characterized in that the oven gas pipe is arranged in the air pipe to form a casing Structure, one end of the air pipe is blind, the air pipe nozzle one is set above the pipe wall of the blind end, the oven gas pipe nozzle protrudes from the air pipe nozzle one, the air pipe nozzle two is set between the furnace wall and the air pipe nozzle one, A heat-resistant protective layer is provided outside the air pipe. The nozzle end of the oven gas pipe is bent at an angle α of 45-60° relative to the axis of the air pipe. A normal combustion gas pipe is arranged in the air pipe. The heat-resistant protective layer is a cast layer of heat-resistant material. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1) ensure the complete combustion of gas and air. 2) Prevent damage to the furnace wall caused by high-temperature flames or local rapid heating. 3) There is no need to replace the oven during the entire oven process.

Description

循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉装置Circulating gas heating furnace oven device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉领域,特别涉及一种循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉装置。The utility model relates to the field of ovens for circulating gas heating furnaces, in particular to an oven device for circulating gas heating furnaces.

背景技术 Background technique

蓄热式循环瓦斯加热炉是一种热工设备,加热炉在投产前需要对炉体及管道进行烘干。蓄热式循环瓦斯加热炉烘干用的燃气采用干馏气,干馏气是干馏炉产生的高热值煤气,热值大,燃烧温度高。目前的烘炉装置结构复杂、成本高;使用高热值煤气时,容易造成回火;壳体在高温条件下容易变形,使烘炉装置无法满足重复使用的要求。The regenerative circulating gas heating furnace is a kind of thermal equipment, and the furnace body and pipes need to be dried before being put into operation. The gas used for drying the regenerative circulating gas heating furnace adopts retort gas, which is a high calorific value gas produced by retort furnace, with large calorific value and high combustion temperature. The current oven device has a complex structure and high cost; when using high calorific value gas, it is easy to cause tempering; the shell is easily deformed under high temperature conditions, so that the oven device cannot meet the requirements of repeated use.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉装置,克服现有技术的不足,能保证煤气和空气充分混合,完全燃烧;能控制炉温,防止烘烤装置外壳因局部温度过高而损坏,整个烘炉过程不需更换烘烤器。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a circulating gas heating furnace oven device, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, can ensure that the gas and air are fully mixed and completely burned; can control the furnace temperature, and prevent the shell of the baking device from being too high due to local temperature. If it is damaged, the entire oven process does not need to replace the oven.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is:

循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉装置,包括空气管和烘炉燃气管,所述烘炉燃气管设置在空气管内形成套管结构,空气管一端盲死,空气管喷口一设于盲端的管壁上方,烘炉燃气管喷口设于空气管喷口一处,空气管喷口二设于炉墙与空气管喷口一之间,空气管外设有耐热保护层。The oven device of the circulating gas heating furnace includes an air pipe and an oven gas pipe. The oven gas pipe is arranged in the air pipe to form a sleeve structure. The gas pipe nozzle of the oven is arranged at the nozzle one of the air pipe, the nozzle two of the air pipe is arranged between the furnace wall and the nozzle one of the air pipe, and a heat-resistant protective layer is arranged outside the air pipe.

所述烘炉燃气管喷口端相对空气管轴线弯曲成一个45-60°的角度α。The nozzle end of the oven gas pipe is bent at an angle α of 45-60° relative to the axis of the air pipe.

所述空气管内设有常燃煤气管,常燃煤气管的喷口设于空气管喷口一处。The air pipe is provided with a normally-fired gas pipe, and the nozzle of the normally-fired gas pipe is located at one of the nozzles of the air pipe.

所述空气管喷口一处设有电子点火器。An electronic igniter is provided at one of the nozzles of the air pipe.

所述耐热保护层为耐热材料浇注层,浇注层内均匀分布有防止浇注层脱落的锚固钉。The heat-resistant protective layer is a pouring layer of heat-resistant material, and anchor nails are uniformly distributed in the pouring layer to prevent the pouring layer from falling off.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:1)烘炉燃气管喷口设于空气管喷口一处,能保证煤气和空气充分混合,完全燃烧。2)空气管喷口二在炉墙处形成低温保护区,防止高温火焰或局部急剧升温对炉墙造成破坏。3)在烘烤装置钢壳外表设有耐热保护层,对烘烤装置外壳起到保护的作用,整个烘炉过程不需更换烘烤器。4)烘炉开始时采用电打火引燃干馏气,比人工点火更加安全可靠。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows: 1) The nozzle of the gas pipe of the oven is located at the nozzle of the air pipe, which can ensure that the gas and air are fully mixed and completely burned. 2) Air pipe nozzle 2 forms a low-temperature protection zone at the furnace wall to prevent damage to the furnace wall caused by high-temperature flames or local rapid heating. 3) There is a heat-resistant protective layer on the outer surface of the steel shell of the baking device, which protects the outer shell of the baking device, and there is no need to replace the roaster during the entire baking process. 4) At the beginning of the oven, electric ignition is used to ignite the retort gas, which is safer and more reliable than manual ignition.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

图中:1-空气管 2-螺栓 3-法兰 4-人孔法兰 5-常燃煤气管 6-烘炉燃气管7-锚固钉 8-耐热保护层 9-固定件 10-空气管喷口二 11-烘炉燃气管喷口 12-空气管喷口一 13-电子点火器 14-炉墙In the figure: 1-Air pipe 2-Bolt 3-Flange 4-Manhole flange 5-Continuous gas pipe 6-Oven gas pipe 7-Anchor nail 8-Heat-resistant protective layer 9-Fixer 10-Air pipe nozzle 2 11-Oven gas pipe nozzle 12-Air pipe nozzle 1 13-Electronic igniter 14-Furnace wall

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步说明:The specific embodiment of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

见图1,是本实用新型循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉装置实施例结构示意图,包括空气管1和烘炉燃气管6,烘炉燃气管6通过固定件9设置在空气管1内形成套管结构,空气管1一端盲死,空气管喷口一12设于盲端的管壁上方,烘炉燃气管喷口11设于空气管喷口一12处,空气管喷口二10设于炉墙14与空气管喷口一12之间,在炉墙与烘炉火焰之间形成低温气体保护区,防止高温火焰或局部急剧升温对炉墙造成破坏。空气管喷口一12处设有电子点火器13,点火更安全。空气管1内还设有一个常燃煤气管5,常燃煤气管5的喷口设于空气管喷口一12处,在烘炉恒温阶段,只有常燃煤气管5喷口处保持燃烧状态,并作为下次升温的点火火源。See Figure 1, which is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an oven device for a circulating gas heating furnace of the present invention, including an air pipe 1 and an oven gas pipe 6, and the oven gas pipe 6 is arranged in the air pipe 1 through a fixing member 9 to form a casing structure , one end of the air pipe 1 is blinded, the air pipe nozzle 12 is arranged above the pipe wall of the blind end, the oven gas pipe nozzle 11 is arranged at the air pipe nozzle 12, and the air pipe nozzle 2 10 is arranged at the furnace wall 14 and the air pipe nozzle Between -12, a low-temperature gas protection zone is formed between the furnace wall and the oven flame to prevent damage to the furnace wall by high-temperature flames or local rapid temperature rise. Air pipe nozzle one 12 places are provided with electronic igniter 13, and ignition is safer. Also be provided with a normally-burning gas pipe 5 in the air pipe 1, the spout of the normally-burning gas pipe 5 is located at the air pipe spout-12, in the constant temperature stage of the oven, only the normally-burning gas pipe 5 spout places keep the combustion state, and serve as The ignition source for the next heat up.

空气管1外设有耐热保护层8,耐热保护层8为耐热材料浇注层,浇注层内均匀分布有防止浇注层脱落的锚固钉7,保证烘烤装置在烘炉过程中始终正常工作。The air pipe 1 is provided with a heat-resistant protective layer 8. The heat-resistant protective layer 8 is a pouring layer of heat-resistant material, and anchor nails 7 are evenly distributed in the pouring layer to prevent the pouring layer from falling off, so as to ensure that the baking device is always normal during the oven process. Work.

烘炉燃气管喷口11端相对空气管1轴线弯曲成一个45-60°的角度α,烘炉燃气管喷口11位于空气管喷口一12中间,且以一定角度向四周喷射煤气,保证烘炉燃气和空气充分混合,完全燃烧。The nozzle 11 end of the oven gas pipe is bent at an angle α of 45-60° relative to the axis of the air pipe 1. The nozzle 11 of the oven gas pipe is located in the middle of the nozzle 12 of the air pipe, and sprays gas around at a certain angle to ensure that the oven gas Mix well with air and burn completely.

本装置通过法兰3和螺栓2设于加热炉的炉墙14孔洞处的人孔法兰4上,常燃煤气管5、烘炉煤气管6及电子点火器13与相应的外部管道相连,即完成设备的安装。This device is arranged on the manhole flange 4 at the furnace wall 14 hole of the heating furnace through the flange 3 and the bolt 2, and the normal combustion gas pipe 5, the oven gas pipe 6 and the electronic igniter 13 are connected with the corresponding external pipelines, and the Equipment installation.

烘炉时先通入助燃空气,再通入烘炉燃气,同时开启电子点火器13,即进入正常的烘炉程序,根据升温曲线自动控制煤气量和空气量,在烘炉过程中,需控制空气、烘炉燃气喷口速度大于回火速度,防止火焰进入管道内燃烧。When the oven is baked, the combustion-supporting air is first introduced, and then the oven gas is introduced, and the electronic igniter 13 is turned on at the same time, that is, the normal oven program is entered, and the gas volume and air volume are automatically controlled according to the heating curve. During the oven process, it is necessary to control The speed of the air and oven gas nozzles is greater than the tempering speed to prevent the flame from entering the pipeline and burning.

因采用干馏气进行烘炉,干馏气是一种高热值煤气,煤气热值接近天然气,在烘炉时应采用过量通入空气的办法控制炉温,同时过量空气也对烘烤装置外壳起到冷却保护的作用。Because retort gas is used for drying, retort gas is a kind of high calorific value gas, and the calorific value of gas is close to natural gas. When the furnace is baked, the method of excessive air should be used to control the furnace temperature. The role of cooling protection.

Claims (5)

1.循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉装置,包括空气管和烘炉燃气管,其特征在于,所述烘炉燃气管设置在空气管内形成套管结构,空气管一端盲死,空气管喷口一设于盲端的管壁上方,烘炉燃气管喷口设于空气管喷口一处,空气管喷口二设于炉墙与空气管喷口一之间,空气管外设有耐热保护层。1. An oven device for a circulating gas heating furnace, including an air pipe and an oven gas pipe, characterized in that the oven gas pipe is arranged inside the air pipe to form a sleeve structure, one end of the air pipe is blind, and the nozzle of the air pipe is set on Above the pipe wall of the blind end, the gas pipe nozzle of the oven is arranged at the nozzle one of the air pipe, the nozzle two of the air pipe is arranged between the furnace wall and the nozzle one of the air pipe, and a heat-resistant protective layer is arranged outside the air pipe. 2.根据权利要求1所述的循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉装置,其特征在于,所述烘炉燃气管喷口端相对空气管轴线弯曲成一个45-60°的角度α。2. The oven device of the circulating gas heating furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, the nozzle end of the gas pipe of the oven is bent at an angle α of 45-60° relative to the axis of the air pipe. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉装置,其特征在于,所述空气管内设有常燃煤气管,常燃煤气管的喷口设于空气管喷口一处。3. The drying device of the circulating gas heating furnace according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the air pipe is provided with a normally-fired gas pipe, and the nozzle of the normally-fired gas pipe is located at a nozzle of the air pipe. 4.根据权利要求3所述的循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉装置,其特征在于,所述空气管喷口一处设有电子点火器。4. The oven device of the circulating gas heating furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that an electronic igniter is provided at one of the nozzles of the air pipe. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的循环瓦斯加热炉烘炉装置,其特征在于,所述耐热保护层为耐热材料浇注层,浇注层内均匀分布有防止浇注层脱落的锚固钉。5. The drying device of the circulating gas heating furnace according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the heat-resistant protective layer is a cast layer of heat-resistant material, and anchor nails are evenly distributed in the cast layer to prevent the cast layer from falling off.
CN 201120568175 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Roasting device of gas-circulation heating furnace Expired - Fee Related CN202432865U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103290155A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-11 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 Hot blast furnace roaster and furnace roasting method
WO2014058381A1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-17 Ecomb Ab (Publ) Supply device for a combustion chamber
CN105157427A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-16 苏州新长光热能科技有限公司 Cup joint structure for pipelines and walls of various industrial furnaces and installation method of cup joint structure
CN109395995A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-01 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 A kind of liquefied natural gas furnace drying device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014058381A1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-17 Ecomb Ab (Publ) Supply device for a combustion chamber
CN103290155A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-11 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 Hot blast furnace roaster and furnace roasting method
CN105157427A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-16 苏州新长光热能科技有限公司 Cup joint structure for pipelines and walls of various industrial furnaces and installation method of cup joint structure
CN109395995A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-01 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 A kind of liquefied natural gas furnace drying device
CN109395995B (en) * 2018-11-28 2021-11-09 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 Liquefied natural gas baker device

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Granted publication date: 20120912

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