Summary of the invention
The utility model aims to provide a kind of simple in structure; Easy for installation; Can effectively overcome the crack prevention water tube of said water pipe from freezing crack (freeze brokenly, freeze out), fundamentally solve the problem of water pipe anticracking of thermal-arrest water pipe and the water supply and sewage work of plate type solar water heater.
The utility model realizes that its institute will realize the design of purpose, derives from freezing proof technique among the people, and promptly in courtyard in the water vat of retaining, people prick straw to one, restrain in water, and like this no matter weather is the coldest, be exactly that the interior retaining of cylinder connects bear building-up and ices, water vat can bursting by freezing yet.In fact its reason is very simple, and described this freezing proof technique is the volumetric expansion that feedwater is produced in freezing process, provides and can hold the space of expansion, and effectively prevented and avoided the bursting by freezing of water vat.
Based on the above design, the utility model realizes that the technological scheme of its purpose is:
A kind of crack prevention water tube comprises water pipe, and its innovative point is, in described water pipe, is provided with the plasticity rod.And wherein said plasticity rod also can be referred to as flexible rod, such as the elastic rubber-plastic composite material bar, or the elastomeric plastics rod, or the elastic caoutchouc rod, or the modified rubber rod.What the utility model was advocated especially is the elastic silicone rubber rod.
Can understand by above given the utility model purport technological scheme; Owing to be penetrated with the plasticity rod in the said water pipe; Water in water pipe is because of the radial line amount of the sky cold junction ice volumetric expansion that causes; Can be dissolved by the radial plastic deformation of flexible rod, " absorption ", thereby effectively prevented the bursting by freezing of said water pipe, realized the purpose of the utility model.
The bore of considering said water pipe is less; The thermal-arrest water pipe of plate type solar water heater wherein; Be that internal diameter is the copper tube of φ 10 ~ 12mm; The water pipe diameter that is used for civilian plumbing is generally φ 12.5mm (i.e. 1/2 〃 pipe), and the diameter of civilian house lead in water pipe is the galvanized pipe in φ 25 ~ 40mm scope (i.e. 1 〃 ~ 3/2 〃 pipe) generally, and the radial expansion line amount that the water in the said water pipe is produced because of freezing is less; Consider the durable in use of said plasticity rod simultaneously, for this reason, the utility model advocates that the Young's modulus of said plasticity rod needn't be excessive.That is to say that the elasticity of said plasticity rod (cylindrical rod) needn't be excessive.So both can simplify the manufacturing process of plasticity rod, reduce its cost of production, can also make plasticity rod smooth surface, reduce the flow resistance of water.Be exactly the water pipe of bore greater than φ 40mm, if in pipe several plasticity rods of many layouts, also be to reach purpose that water pipe anti-freezing splits equally.
Start from the consideration that said water pipe anti-freezing splits practicability, the utility model advocates that also said plasticity rod is 1 at least.That is to say, the said water pipe of heavy caliber can be simultaneously with the rod of the plasticity more than 2, as long as and the small-bore water pipe thermal-arrest water pipe of plate type solar water heater for example is also just passable with 1.In the practical implementation process, only need to make a kind of plasticity rod of same specification size like this, just can satisfy the usage requirement of the said water pipe of the bore that varies in size.
For the effect that the water pipe anti-freezing that further improves the utility model splits, the utility model advocates that also described plasticity rod is the hollow plasticity rod of remaining silent, or entity plasticity rod.Said plasticity rod (rod of elastomeric material) can adopt medical grade silicon rubber indusion tube or current drainage silicone rubber tube, but must the two ends of said silicone rubber tube be shut, and must not let water get in the said silicone rubber tube.Because said silicone rubber tube has that goodish plasticity (elasticity) is added and be hollow, thereby the effect of its crack prevention water tube is well, and its smooth surface, durable in use, and the utility model is actively recommended.
Because the tangible good effect of the utility model, the utility model is actively recommended, and said water pipe is the thermal-arrest water pipe of plate type solar water heater, or bare supply pipe, or is interrupted the bare waste pipe of draining.But be not limited to this.Because the thermal-arrest water pipe of plate type solar water heater is snakelike layout, its used plasticity rod whole piece is applied in the said thermal-arrest water pipe that is snakelike layout, even and if import and export two ends at it and fix passable with structural member and said thermal-arrest water pipe.And the used plasticity of supplying drainage rod only needs to use at the bare position of water pipe (can be a little longer), and in the upstream section of said water pipe, even if fix passable with structural member and said supplying drainage.
In order not influence the flow of said water pipe, can realize through the internal diameter of the said water pipe of suitable increasing.
Characteristics such as after technique scheme was able to implement, what the utility model had was rational in infrastructure, and it is effective that simple installation, water pipe anti-freezing split are fairly obvious.
Embodiment
One of embodiment is shown in accompanying drawing 1.
A kind of crack prevention water tube comprises water pipe 1, in described water pipe 1, runs through to be fixed with plasticity rod 2.Said plasticity rod 2 is 1.Described plasticity rod 2 is elastomeric plastics rods.Wherein said plasticity rod 2 adopts the silicone rubber entity plasticity rod with high temperature resistant property, and its external diameter is φ 3 ~ 6mm.The crack prevention water tube of this mode of execution mainly is applicable to the thermal-arrest water pipe of plate type solar water heater.
Two of embodiment, ginseng is read accompanying drawing 1.
A kind of crack prevention water tube comprises water pipe 1, in described water pipe 1, runs through to be fixed with plasticity rod 2.Said plasticity rod 2 has 2 ~ 3.Described plasticity rod 2 is remain silent hollow silicone rubber plasticity rod or the entity silicone rubber rods with high temperature resistant property.The external diameter of said plasticity rod 2 is φ 3 ~ 8mm.The crack prevention water tube of this embodiment mainly is applicable to outdoor bare supply pipe and the bare waste pipe that is interrupted draining.
Like the prepared the utility model of one of embodiment, on the plate type solar water heater, use, in temperature-5 ℃ ~-10 ℃; Northwester wind-force is on average under 4 ~ 5 grades condition; The continuous operation two weeks is not found said thermal-arrest water pipe from freezing crack, has obtained and has made us well-content effect.
The restriction that the using scope of the utility model is not described by this specification.Especially adopt under the condition of the hollow plasticity rod 2 of remaining silent when the utility model, can said remaining silent of 2 two of plasticity rod be got through, and notes are implemented thawing of said water pipe 1 with hot water in said hollow plasticity rod 2, its defrost result is goodish.