CN202429906U - Fault diagnosing and life evaluating system for crane - Google Patents
Fault diagnosing and life evaluating system for crane Download PDFInfo
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- CN202429906U CN202429906U CN2011204254704U CN201120425470U CN202429906U CN 202429906 U CN202429906 U CN 202429906U CN 2011204254704 U CN2011204254704 U CN 2011204254704U CN 201120425470 U CN201120425470 U CN 201120425470U CN 202429906 U CN202429906 U CN 202429906U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fault diagnosing and life evaluating system for a crane. The fault diagnosing and life evaluating system integrates functions of safe monitoring, efficiency analysis, fault diagnosis and life evaluation and consists of a sensing unit and a monitoring unit, wherein various sensors and a current switch are arranged in the sensing unit; and various functional modules are arranged in the monitoring unit, and thus a set of complete system is formed. According to the fault diagnosing and life evaluating system, the operation of a hoisting mechanism, a trolley travelling mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a traveling mechanism is monitored in real time and operation parameters and the safety state are displayed, recorded, alarmed and controlled; the power protection and the efficiency analysis of the hoisting mechanism are realized by a power sensor; fault diagnosis and life evaluation of an entire machine and an electrical system are realized by adopting the current switch; and remote safe monitoring management is realized by adopting a communication module and a monitoring center. The fault diagnosing and life evaluating system disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of real-time monitoring of crane operation, intelligent early alarming, effectively-reduced safety accidents, promotion of the use of the crane, automation of maintenance and management, intelligentization, informationization, systematization and humanization.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of hoisting crane, particularly a kind of crane safety monitoring, trouble diagnosing and life appraisal system.
Background technology:
Hoisting crane has crucial effect in the development of the national economy, be widely used in industries such as electric power, petrochemical industry, harbour and equipment manufacturing.The scientific and technological content of hoisting crane improves day by day, and automation, intellectuality, informationization, systematization and hommization are its inevitable developing direction.
Crane structure is complicated; Operating environment relates to high pressure, high temperature, factor such as inflammable, explosive, and aloft work has more increased its danger coefficient, is the safe operation that guarantees hoisting crane; Country classifies it as special equipment and manages, and enterprise also regards it as the key link of safety in production.
At present, the safety device that hoisting crane generally uses is like load lifting limiter, range limiter etc.; Can only carry out mono-reports to the police with spacing; Can't realize functions such as security monitoring, trouble diagnosing and life appraisal, stay hidden danger, also restrict the development of hoisting crane to safety in production.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the utility model is: solve existing in prior technology the problems referred to above; Hoisting crane trouble diagnosing and life appraisal system are provided; Monitor the operational factor and the safe condition of hoisting crane in real time; Functions such as Jian monitoring entirely, efficiency analysis, trouble diagnosing and life appraisal realize that hoisting crane uses, automation, intellectuality, informationization, systematization and the hommization of maintenance and management.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of hoisting crane trouble diagnosing and life appraisal system are made up of perception unit and monitoring unit.
Described perception unit comprises weight sensor, the sensor that hoists, luffing sensor, rotary sensor, walking sensor, air velocity transducer, power sensor, the current switch that hoists, luffing current switch, revolution current switch and walking current switch.
Described monitoring unit comprises analog module, switching value module, processor module, controller module, man-machine interface, memory cell, communication module and monitoring and control centre.
Described current switch is made up of rectifier bridge N1, electric capacity of voltage regulation C1, voltage regulation resistance R1, zener diode D1, linear optical coupling M1, current-limiting resistance R2, load resistor R3; The AC input terminal of rectifier bridge N1 is as the input terminal of current switch; Output one end of rectifier bridge N1 connects the end of electric capacity of voltage regulation C1 and the end of voltage regulation resistance R1; The other end of voltage regulation resistance R1 connects the end of zener diode D1 and the end of current-limiting resistance R2; The other end of current-limiting resistance R2 connects an end of linear optical coupling M1 input; The other end of the other end of the other end of electric capacity of voltage regulation C1, zener diode D1, linear optical coupling M1 input connects the other end of rectifier bridge N1; One end of linear optical coupling M1 output connects the end of load resistor R3, and the other end of linear optical coupling M1 output and the other end of load resistor R3 are as the lead-out terminal of current switch;
The weight sensor of perception unit, the sensor that hoists, luffing sensor, rotary sensor, walking sensor, air velocity transducer are connected the analog module of monitoring unit with power sensor.
The input terminal of the current switch that hoists of perception unit, luffing current switch, revolution current switch, walking current switch connects controller module and the relay that hoists, luffing relay, revolution relay, walking relay respectively, and the lead-out terminal of the current switch that hoists, luffing current switch, revolution current switch, walking current switch connects direct supply and switching value module respectively.
The analog module of monitoring unit, switching value module, processor module use expansion bus to be connected with controller module.
The processor module of monitoring unit uses the RS232 universal serial bus to connect man-machine interface, and man-machine interface uses the USB USB to connect memory cell.
The processor module of monitoring unit uses the RS485 universal serial bus to connect communication module, and communication module connects monitoring and control centre through the GPRS/Internet network.
In the utility model; The perception unit is gathered the state of a control of the operational factor and the electric control circuit of crane hoisting mechanism, luffing mechanism, swing type mechanism, traveling gear in real time, and monitoring unit carries out security monitoring, efficiency analysis, trouble diagnosing and life appraisal through hoisting crane operational factor and state of a control.
The utility model can be monitored the hoisting crane operation in real time, and intelligent early-warning effectively reduces safety misadventure, promotes that hoisting crane uses, automation, intellectuality, informationization, systematization and the hommization of maintenance and management.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is total wire joint scheme drawing of the utility model monitoring unit.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model current switch.
The specific embodiment:
Below with the specific embodiment of accompanying drawings the utility model.
A kind of hoisting crane trouble diagnosing and life appraisal system comprise perception unit and monitoring unit, and be as shown in Figure 1:
The perception unit comprises weight sensor, the sensor that hoists, luffing sensor, rotary sensor, walking sensor, air velocity transducer, power sensor, the current switch that hoists, luffing current switch, revolution current switch and walking current switch.
Monitoring unit comprises analog module, switching value module, processor module, controller module, man-machine interface, memory cell, communication module and monitoring and control centre.
Wherein, weight sensor, the sensor that hoists, luffing sensor, rotary sensor, walking sensor, air velocity transducer are connected analog module with power sensor; Hoist current switch, luffing current switch, revolution current switch is connected the switching value module with the current switch of walking; Analog module, switching value module, controller module, communication module and man-machine interface connection processing device module; Hoist relay, luffing relay, revolution relay is connected controller module with the relay of walking; Memory cell connects man-machine interface; Monitoring and control centre connects communication module.
A kind of hoisting crane trouble diagnosing and life appraisal system monitoring unit adopt expansion bus/serial bus structure, and be as shown in Figure 2:
Be connected with expansion bus between processor module and controller module, analog module and the switching value module, adopt the expansion bus agreement;
Processor module is connected with the RS232 universal serial bus with man-machine interface, uses the MODBUS agreement, and man-machine interface is as main website, and processor module is as slave station;
Processor module is connected with the RS485 universal serial bus with communication module, uses the MODBUS agreement, and processor module is as main website, and communication module is as slave station;
Man-machine interface is connected with USB with memory cell, uses usb protocol;
Communication module is connected with the GPRS/Internet network with monitoring and control centre, uses ICP/IP protocol.
The hoisting of a kind of hoisting crane trouble diagnosing and life appraisal system senses unit, luffing, revolution, walking current switch, principle be connected as shown in Figure 3:
Current switch is made up of rectifier bridge N1, electric capacity of voltage regulation C1, voltage regulation resistance R1, zener diode D1, linear optical coupling M1, current-limiting resistance R2, load resistor R3; The AC input terminal of rectifier bridge N1 is as the input terminal of current switch; Output one end of rectifier bridge N1 connects the end of electric capacity of voltage regulation C1 and the end of voltage regulation resistance R1; The other end of voltage regulation resistance R1 connects the end of zener diode D1 and the end of current-limiting resistance R2; The other end of current-limiting resistance R2 connects an end of linear optical coupling M1 input; The other end of the other end of the other end of electric capacity of voltage regulation C1, zener diode D1, linear optical coupling M1 input connects the other end of rectifier bridge N1; One end of linear optical coupling M1 output connects the end of load resistor R3, and the other end of linear optical coupling M1 output and the other end of load resistor R3 are as the lead-out terminal of current switch;
The input terminal of current switch, luffing current switch, revolution current switch, walking current switch of hoisting connects controller module and the relay that hoists, luffing relay, revolution relay, walking relay respectively, and the lead-out terminal of the current switch that hoists, luffing current switch, revolution current switch, walking current switch connects direct supply and switching value module respectively.
A kind of hoisting crane trouble diagnosing and life appraisal system works principle are following:
Weight sensor is gathered hoisting capacity in real time; The sensor in real time that hoists is gathered lifting altitude, and the luffing sensor in real time is gathered the luffing amplitude, and rotary sensor is gathered degreeof turn in real time; The walking sensor in real time is gathered running stroke; Air velocity transducer is gathered ambient wind velocity in real time, and power sensor is gathered lifting motor power in real time, and the current switch that hoists, luffing current switch, revolution current switch, walking current switch are gathered the electric control circuit electric current in real time.
Analog module is gathered the hoist analog signal of sensor, luffing sensor, rotary sensor, walking sensor, air velocity transducer, power sensor of perception unit, carries out hardware filtering and analogue to digital conversion, sends the bus digital signal.
The switching value module is gathered the hoist analog signal of current switch, luffing current switch, revolution current switch, walking current switch of perception unit, carries out hardware filtering and analogue to digital conversion, sends the bus digital signal.
Processor module periodic scan expansion bus, the bus digital signal of reception analog module and switching value module is carried out software filtering processing, linear transformation, logic operation and information output, and information output comprises control information, data message and the communication information.
Controller module receiving processor module controls information is exported control signal with the relay mode, and control signal is connected to the relay that hoists, luffing relay, the revolution relay and walking relay of hoisting crane electric control circuit through current switch.
The data message of man-machine interface receiving processor module shows hoisting crane operational factor and safe condition in real time, and support voice is reported to the police, and passes through USB USB transmission operational factor and safe condition simultaneously to memory cell.
Communication module receiving processor module communication information; Carry out the dual package of free agreement and ICP/IP protocol; Guarantee real-time, validity and the safety of communication data, send communication data to data center, realize the telesecurity monitoring through the GPRS/Internet network.
Unit records hoisting crane operational factor and safe condition are supported second level cache and batch store operational mode, improve storage efficiency, support SD card, Flash card to store simultaneously, improve security of storage data.
A kind of hoisting crane trouble diagnosing and life appraisal systemic-function are following:
Security monitoring: show hoisting crane operational factor and safe condition in real time; Operational factor comprises hoisting capacity, hoisting moment, lifting altitude, luffing amplitude, degreeof turn, running stroke, lifting velocity, luffing speed, speed of revolutions, the speed of travel and ambient wind velocity, and safe condition comprises load rated capacity, stroke limit state, hypervelocity/stall condition etc.; Record crane job historical data and event information; When getting into alarm condition, the hoisting crane operation sends audio alert, output speed limit, the spacing and three grades of controls of stopping; Send crane operating data and safe condition in real time to data center, realize the telesecurity monitoring.
Efficiency analysis: power sensor is gathered crane hoisting mechanism motor running power in real time, sends power when running power exceeds normal range and reports to the police; Through the effective power of data computation lifting mechanism motors such as hoisting capacity, lifting velocity, the ratio between effective power and the running power is lifting mechanism efficient, draws the historical trend curve of lifting mechanism efficient, is used for hoisting crane trouble diagnosing and life appraisal.
Life appraisal: the current switch that hoists, luffing current switch, revolution current switch, walking current switch are gathered hoisting crane electric control circuit lifting mechanism, luffing mechanism, swing type mechanism and traveling gear electric current; Analyze the hoist closure state of relay, luffing relay, revolution relay, walking relay of electric control circuit; The action frequency of each relay of accumulative total, the mechanical service life of assessment hoisting crane electric elements; The closing period of each relay of accumulative total, the electric service life of assessment hoisting crane electric elements; Accumulative total hoisting capacity data and work-hours data are assessed hoisting crane complete machine service life.
Trouble diagnosing: the current switch that hoists, luffing current switch, revolution current switch, walking current switch are gathered hoisting crane electric control circuit lifting mechanism, luffing mechanism, swing type mechanism, traveling gear current signal; Controller module control hoisting crane electric control circuit hoist relay, luffing relay, revolution relay, walking relay closes state; Sensor, luffing sensor, rotary sensor, walking sensor acquisition crane hoisting mechanism, luffing mechanism, swing type mechanism, traveling gear location information hoist; Control information, current information and the location information of treater through each mechanism, analyze the hoisting crane control path short circuit, open circuit, relay fault and electrical fault etc.
Claims (2)
1. hoisting crane trouble diagnosing and life appraisal system is characterized in that: comprise perception unit and monitoring unit two parts; Described perception unit is provided with weight sensor, the sensor that hoists, luffing sensor, rotary sensor, walking sensor, air velocity transducer and power sensor; Described monitoring unit is provided with analog module, switching value module, processor module, controller module, man-machine interface, memory cell, communication module and monitoring and control centre; Each sensor of perception unit connects analog module; Use expansion bus to be connected between analog module, switching value module, processor module and the controller module; Processor module uses the RS232 universal serial bus to connect man-machine interface; Man-machine interface uses the USB USB to connect memory cell, and processor module uses the RS485 universal serial bus to connect communication module, and communication module connects monitoring and control centre through the GPRS/Internet network.
2. according to said a kind of hoisting crane trouble diagnosing of claim 1 and life appraisal system, it is characterized in that:
Described perception unit is provided with the current switch that hoists, luffing current switch, revolution current switch and walking current switch, gathers crane hoisting mechanism, luffing mechanism, swing type mechanism and traveling gear electric control circuit electric current; Described current switch is made up of rectifier bridge N1, electric capacity of voltage regulation C1, voltage regulation resistance R1, zener diode D1, linear optical coupling M1, current-limiting resistance R2, load resistor R3; The AC input terminal of rectifier bridge N1 is as the input terminal of current switch; Output one end of rectifier bridge N1 connects the end of electric capacity of voltage regulation C1 and the end of voltage regulation resistance R1; The other end of voltage regulation resistance R1 connects the end of zener diode D1 and the end of current-limiting resistance R2; The other end of current-limiting resistance R2 connects an end of linear optical coupling M1 input; The other end of the other end of the other end of electric capacity of voltage regulation C1, zener diode D1, linear optical coupling M1 input connects the other end of rectifier bridge N1; One end of linear optical coupling M1 output connects the end of load resistor R3, and the other end of linear optical coupling M1 output and the other end of load resistor R3 are as the lead-out terminal of current switch; The input terminal of current switch, luffing current switch, revolution current switch, walking current switch of hoisting connects controller module and the relay that hoists, luffing relay, revolution relay, walking relay respectively, and the lead-out terminal of the current switch that hoists, luffing current switch, revolution current switch, walking current switch connects direct supply and switching value module respectively.
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CN2011204254704U CN202429906U (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | Fault diagnosing and life evaluating system for crane |
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CN2011204254704U CN202429906U (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | Fault diagnosing and life evaluating system for crane |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102502412A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 大连科信起重电器有限公司 | Fault diagnosis and service life evaluation system for crane |
CN102963828A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-13 | 上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司 | Method and device for health diagnosis and safety monitoring of lifting appliance |
CN103030069A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-10 | 上海红箭自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic anti-collision system for dock hoisting equipment |
-
2011
- 2011-11-01 CN CN2011204254704U patent/CN202429906U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102502412A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 大连科信起重电器有限公司 | Fault diagnosis and service life evaluation system for crane |
CN102502412B (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-10-09 | 大连科信起重电器有限公司 | Fault diagnosis and service life evaluation system for crane |
CN102963828A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-13 | 上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司 | Method and device for health diagnosis and safety monitoring of lifting appliance |
CN103030069A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-10 | 上海红箭自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic anti-collision system for dock hoisting equipment |
CN103030069B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-10-01 | 上海红箭自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic anti-collision system for dock hoisting equipment |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120912 Termination date: 20141101 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |